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Russia's New Secure Android Tablet Keeps Data From Google

wiredmikey writes "It seems Russia's defense ministry doesn't trust Google's tablet computers: a new Android device presented to a top Russian government official boasts encryption and works with software and a global positioning system made in Russia, the AFP reports. The OS has all the functional capabilities of an Android operating system but none of its hidden features that send users' private data to Google, addressing concerns that data stored by Google could slip into the hands of the US government and expose some of their most secret and sensitive communications. Two versions of the tablet will supposedly be made — one for consumers and one for defense needs."

127 comments

  1. In Soviet Rusia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    In Soviet Rusia all your data belong to US!

  2. Consumer edition by fph+il+quozientatore · · Score: 2

    one for consumers and one for defense needs

    As in, a public one that sends all data to Yandex and a secret one that does not?

    --
    My first program:

    Hell Segmentation fault

  3. What about FSB? by coder111 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Right, so this tablet does keep data away from google. What about russian FSB?

    --Coder

    1. Re:What about FSB? by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right! Using this means there might be another intelligence agency monitoring your activities besides just the CIA.

      --
      This space available.
    2. Re:What about FSB? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe given the downward spiral since Bush(ido), its preferable to take one's chances with the FSB... question of who do you trust less/more. Go figure.

      These capchas are spooky on slashdot - this one is "predicts". So maybe the above is a prophecy!

    3. Re:What about FSB? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Unless Russia has no copyright laws whatsoever, their Android version is still free software and will have to be released, at least to the people buying the consumer version. So I assume one could do a simple diff and see what they have changed.

    4. Re:What about FSB? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      GOST encryption standards, often required to supply equipment to certain markets inside Russia, are very favorable to FSB in their design. This isn't even particularly sneakily implemented; for anyone with slightest amount of understanding on cryptography it's obvious that this is the case. I am not entirely certain what has been more important to Russian officials setting up these requirements, though: ability to decrypt actions of officials and certain organizations of national interest, or protectionism of the market by demanding own set of standards which are not obviously superior from the end user perspective, but cause considerable amount of extra work for foreign suppliers to compete on this market.

    5. Re:What about FSB? by martin-boundary · · Score: 2

      That would be great, since it would mean those nice Russians did all the hard work of identifying the evil spying functions for us hackers to remove ;-)

    6. Re:What about FSB? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2

      This is why every country should have a similar program, at least for their officials. I don't understand why it is so hard to get? Russia and China does that. When will European countries get it too?

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    7. Re:What about FSB? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      What about russian FSB?

      The question is, who do you fear more, Google or FSB?

      I'll have to give that some thought.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:What about FSB? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      str_replace('google.com|cia.org','kgb.su',$android_source);

    9. Re:What about FSB? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an individual living in US, you should worry about the US government getting their greasy hands on your privacy data via google more than a foreign government.
      For most people, they would probably not going to step foot in Russia (or those other nations).

    10. Re:What about FSB? by gdy · · Score: 1

      This isn't even particularly sneakily implemented; for anyone with slightest amount of understanding on cryptography it's obvious that this is the case.

      Prooflink?

    11. Re:What about FSB? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Probably none. In fact, it seems to be doing pretty good for a standard from 1989. There are criticisms, but this - "There is not much published cryptanalysis of GOST, but a cursory glance says that it seems secure (Schneier, 1996; Vitaly V. Shorin, Vadim V. Jelezniakov and Ernst M. Gabidulin, 2001)" - pretty much contradicts his "it's obvious that this is the case".

      Nevertheless, he's modded up - no need for prooflinks when it's about government conspiracies, right?

    12. Re:What about FSB? by LiENUS · · Score: 1

      They have to release changes to the kernel but Android isn't GPL it's actually released under the Apache license which does not require source release.

    13. Re:What about FSB? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Russians demand solutions where keys are also in the hans of FSB. I don't spread rumors on my clients.

    14. Re:What about FSB? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      except the one that reports back to the Kremlin will be the one released, the other one will be for internal use thus not subject to gpl copy left, secondly very little of android is copyleft most is apache licensed, so they don't have to give much back anyway. And as for the rushian government respecting US copyright law when has that ever stopped them before, they have hundereds of piracy sites hosted there, and since when has it been safe to run anything downloaded from rushia? all in all this is not going to affect android in the slightest for any one else.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    15. Re:What about FSB? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      They don't really need a special tablet for that.

    16. Re:What about FSB? by d3ac0n · · Score: 1

      The question is, who do you fear more, Google or FSB?

      I'll have to give that some thought.

      Hmmm....

      Google: Might sell my personal data to annoying advertisers or cancel an account if I upset them.

      FSB: Polonium poisoning.

      Seems obvious to me.

      --
      Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    17. Re:What about FSB? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Google: Might sell my personal data to annoying advertisers or cancel an account if I upset them.

      FSB: Polonium poisoning.

      Polonium poisoning of one man vs the dissemination of personal information of billions. The creation of a permanent privacy-invading regime without limits vs a dying police state regime.

      I'm still thinking.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    18. Re:What about FSB? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Google: Might sell my personal data to annoying advertisers or cancel an account if I upset them.

      Or not, actually. Google doesn't sell personally-identifiable data to anyone, and the hullabaloo about account cancellations was never true (at least if you're talking about complete cancellation, e.g. gmail, etc.); it was conflation of stories about people whose Google+ accounts were shut down for name policy violation with some guy whose account was completely shut off because he was using it to distribute kiddie porn.

      So, to be more accurate, you should say "Google: Will use my personal data to show me targeted advertising, unless I opt out, and might cancel my account if I use it for illegal purposes."

      FSB: Polonium poisoning.

      To be fair, it's pretty unlikely they'd do that to you, though I certainly agree with the general sentiment, and not just with respect to the FSB. But then I tend to be more fearful of government agencies than of corporations in general. Both can get out of control, but at least I can usually choose whether or not I want to fund corporations, and they don't tend to use force on people.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    19. Re:What about FSB? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Polonium poisoning of one man vs the dissemination of personal information of billions

      Who has Google disseminated personal information to?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  4. Can we get the same? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can we have an EU version, that keeps data within Europe, not like the EU version that hands all our banking data over to the USA when asked, one that respects OUR privacy?

    Sounds like a good idea to me.

    1. Re:Can we get the same? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      BS, the only banking records that were handed over were to accounts controlled by American citizens. And those were only demanded because Switzerland was known to be aiding and abetting US citizens evading US taxes. Switzerland could have opted to hold to their principles and end up on the list that the US keeps of countries that American banks can't do business with.

    2. Re:Can we get the same? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Switzerland is not the EU. He's talking about the other EU countries among which The Netherlands which got most of the banking data handed over to the US.

      So yeah, your BS is BS.

    3. Re:Can we get the same? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Found it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorist_Finance_Tracking_Program

      Your talking about something recent of the last few months, what the parent means is something that happend a couple of years ago.

    4. Re:Can we get the same? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh yeah` you really viewed and paid attention during the propaganda promo videos...

    5. Re:Can we get the same? by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2

      The answer is NO. Next question

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    6. Re:Can we get the same? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How about a corporate version that only passes data to servers owned and controlled by your in-house IT staff? I'd have thought that there would be a market for this, but it's one that device makers, not Google, would have an incentive to fill.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:Can we get the same? by ukemike · · Score: 1

      It's open source. Go for it.

      --
      -- QED
    8. Re:Can we get the same? by PPH · · Score: 1

      BS, the only banking records that were handed over were to accounts controlled by American citizens.

      Without warrants. No person or company, either foreign or domestic, has any business handing records over to US law enforcement without a warrant.

      And those were only demanded because Switzerland was known to be aiding and abetting US citizens evading US taxes.

      So, get a warrant.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    9. Re:Can we get the same? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      "I head Android is open-source, why don't you write it yourself?" / Generic asshole reply.

  5. In US by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Funny

    In US all you data still belong to US!

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:In US by houghi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In Soviet Russia, the government protects your privacy.
      (Head LITERALLY explodes!)

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    2. Re:In US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're protecting the data from Google, that doesn't mean that they aren't themselves receiving that data and more. Not that I necessarily think that's happening, although it would be expected of any government that was going out of its way to do this.

    3. Re:In US by mwvdlee · · Score: 3, Funny

      In the US, the government claims to protect your privacy as well.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    4. Re:In US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Putin Russia, Gogol is the new Google. Join the Dead Souls Network.

    5. Re:In US by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're not protecting YOUR privacy. They're protecting the Russian government's privacy from Google. I don't see why anybody would be surprised by this at all. Instead, information channels keep the Russian government's central servers informed what their defense employees are doing with their phones.

      The Russian consumer grade product probably also keeps the government servers (possibly separate from the military servers to keep the civilians out of the military's business) informed about what the consumers are doing with their phones.

    6. Re:In US by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      They're protecting the data from Google, that doesn't mean that they aren't themselves receiving that data and more.

      It couldn't possibly be more. Google knows when and where you pee.

    7. Re:In US by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 0

      And Google sell this information, too.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    8. Re:In US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It couldn't possibly be more. Google knows when and where you pee.

      I bet Google doesn't know who is banging Eric Schmidt's wife ...

    9. Re:In US by swillden · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, the government protects your privacy. (Head LITERALLY explodes!)

      Is Russia using snipers to protect privacy? How does that work?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  6. As bad as Google may be by Coward+Anonymous · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think I'd rather have my data go to Google rather than the Kremlin...

    1. Re:As bad as Google may be by notknown86 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It shouldn't be an either/or... Why isn't "neither" an option?

    2. Re:As bad as Google may be by Coward+Anonymous · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because your vendors are Google or the Kremlin. I didn't create the choices.

    3. Re:As bad as Google may be by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Funny

      As an American, I already use Baidu for search. I might as well buy myself a tablet that phones home to he Kremlin. For the things that I'm doing on the internet, I'm much more afraid of the American mafia than the Chinese triads, or the Russian mob. Of course, your circumstances will vary. If I was in China, I would probably be avoiding Baidu. And if I was in Russia, I'd probably avoid any churches where singing was going on.

    4. Re:As bad as Google may be by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      And if I was in Russia, I'd probably avoid any churches where singing was going on.

      nice reference..

    5. Re:As bad as Google may be by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      And if I was in Russia, I'd probably avoid any churches where singing was going on.

      nice reference..

      That's a Riot.

    6. Re:As bad as Google may be by Nerdfest · · Score: 1

      Exactly what changes are required to keep the information from Google/? My understanding is that unless you install the Google apps (email, maps, contacts, etc), no data goes to Google anyway. Certainly CyanogenMod works like this.

    7. Re:As bad as Google may be by jo42 · · Score: 1

      I'd rather have my data go to Google

      So you'd rather have your data end up in the hands of the Gooberment of the United States of Dumbtardia?

      The proper choice is 3) None of the above.

    8. Re:As bad as Google may be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From google it goes directly to the NSA and the Mossad. Criminal organisations that have engaged in terrorism and are now using all your private information for anti terrorism pusposes? WTF?

    9. Re:As bad as Google may be by blackt0wer · · Score: 1

      So that Google can sell your data to the Kremlin?

    10. Re:As bad as Google may be by HiThere · · Score: 1

      The official UN definition of terrorism exempts governments from inclusion. I know that's not reasonable, but those in power write the laws. So neither the NSA nor the Mossad can be terrorists. For criminal...that probably depends on where you live. In the US I don't think you're a criminal unless you've been convicted by a US court, but I've never seen an official definition, so I'm not sure. Anyway, that would exempt both the NSA and the Mossad.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    11. Re:As bad as Google may be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It shouldn't be an either/or... Why isn't "neither" an option?

      There is just such an option: cyanogen mod. Do not install GAPPS (Google Apps) and you are good to go.

      http://www.cyanogenmod.com/

      That was not so hard now was it? ;)

  7. China did the same by stephanruby · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why is this even news? Even China did the same. It would be irresponsible not to.

    For Russia, it's the North Pole. And for China, it was the Tibet. If you let an American company suddenly do your mapping for you, or tell you where you're standing with their satellites, then you might as well kiss whatever new territory you just claimed an hour ago good bye.

    It's a steep slippery slope. One day, the North pole is gone. The next day, Moscow is part of Alaska. And your average citizen doesn't have a clue because he's too busy drinking vodka and industrial alcohol and looking at his phone for gps directions.

    1. Re:China did the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the US has Puerto Rico, Panama Canal, Guam and other bases.

    2. Re:China did the same by tokul · · Score: 1

      On the next day we have world war three and pepsi costs three kopecks after the war.

    3. Re:China did the same by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      If you let an American company suddenly do your mapping for you, or tell you where you're standing with their satellites, then you might as well kiss whatever new territory you just claimed an hour ago good bye.

      You jest, but 1200^2 KM of my nation's land is listed in the CIA Factbook as belonging to an aggressive enemy who has not set foot there in 45 years. Therefore I cannot use FOSS maps such as Marble, but rather must use Google Earth. I regularly visit and have friends in that area, and my photo-organising software (Digikam) lists those photos (GPS-tagged) as being in a hostile nation.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    4. Re:China did the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, people might care and actually try to help change this if you went to the trouble of naming the damned place!

    5. Re:China did the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think his username -- and strong opinions in past posts -- gives it away.

      Hint: Middle East.

    6. Re:China did the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One day, the North pole is gone.

      That would be every year from now on sometime in May... but hopefully it returns by December.

    7. Re:China did the same by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      I deliberately don't mention that as I don't want to change the subject of "the US's idea of what a country is differs from what that country decides that it is" to "your country is great/evil". Mentioning where I live (if it is not obvious already) would introduce a juicy red herring.

      By the way, the United States even disagrees which city is our national capital! We call city X our national capital and our seat of government is there, but US interests call city Y our capital and their embassy is in city Y.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    8. Re:China did the same by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      Mentioning where I live (if it is not obvious already) would introduce a juicy red herring.

      Yes, referencing the year and the "aggressive" nature of the enemy kind of gave it away.

    9. Re:China did the same by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      because he's too busy drinking vodka and industrial alcohol and looking at his phone for gps directions.

      It's GLONASS, comrade.

  8. Robot Overlords by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently they do not welcome our new robot overlords.

  9. Source code ? by Alain+Williams · · Score: 2

    Will they honour their GPL obligations and make the source code available ?

    1. Re:Source code ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Will they honour their GPL obligations and make the source code available ?

      Android is licensed with Apache 2.0 mostly, so they'd only be obliged to release the source code for any kernel modifications they might have made.

  10. So do it by symbolset · · Score: 2

    Android is an open source OS built on the Linux Kernel. You're welcome to take it and build the notknown86OS suitable for installing on whatever device you like which meets this "neither" need, and sharing it with the wider world as long as you adhere to the license requirements. If you do it well, fame will be yours. If you sell it well, fortune too. Unless there is no demand for this feature.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:So do it by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you do it well, fame will be yours. If you sell it well, fortune too. Unless there is no demand for this feature.

      Oh no, there is a demand for this feature. There are even a few Android ROMs that have this feature. Personally, I had such a ROM installed for about a week, before I gave up on it and reverted to a different ROM. As it turns out, the Googe Maps/Navigation auto-complete feature is much easier and more convenient to use if your phone doesn't have short-term amnesia between uses. And yes, I admit it. I am trading privacy for convenience and ease of use. Thought, I don't mind it.

      If you just browse the xda forums a little bit, you'll see that there are many people that care about privacy, and are willing to pay the price of privacy in terms of ease of use and convenience, much more than I do. So do not take my example as proof that there is no demand, there is actually a demand. It's just that there is already plenty of existing grassroots competition for that kind of feature in the rooted custom-ROM Android ecosystem.

    2. Re:So do it by Sique · · Score: 2

      You mean: contributing to CyanogenMod?

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    3. Re:So do it by symbolset · · Score: 1

      No, it seems like that guy was seeking an other way. Best of luck to him.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
  11. Great - now we have a choice by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Funny

    Great - now we have a choice. We can trust Google and the US government or we can trust the Russian government .. Oh wait!

  12. Hack-proof? by tommituura · · Score: 2

    "There is nothing like this operating system on the market. It is hack-proof," Mikhailov claimed. "There are people who are clamouring for this."

    (emphasis mine)

    I can see this going over juuuust fine.

    Or maybe he thinks that all the good hackers are russian and won't touch it because they "love their country" or something?

  13. "It is hack-proof" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone setting themselves up for epic fail.

  14. Great! by symbolset · · Score: 1

    Go at it. More power to you. Write back and let us know how it goes.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the patronizing encouragement. Either you responded to me without reading my comment, or you have a bot doing most of your follow-up replies on Slashdot. I'll assume it's probably just the latter.

      You should probably open source your bot, it's such a good idea. You should go to it, either open source it and become famous, or sell it on Ebay. Your bot is so smart. You'll probably become a billionaire because of it either way.

  15. Water and shock proof tablet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it's open enough to stick Cyanogenmod on, I'll take two.

  16. Eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I have to agree with other posters as to why this is a news item.

    Firstly, for defence and state purposes, why would you rely on a private company, whether it is foreign or not, for essential services? You would want that in-house to ensure it's stability. Secondly, for the consumer version, why would Russia not want to cultivate a home-grown ICT sector by using local companies services rather than a foreign company?

  17. Baidu = Bing = Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Except that Baidu is Bing for their English language search result. Microsoft paid them to use Bing, probably just to give Ballmer a 'market share boost' in something so he can keep his job, but maybe for something more sinister.

    So you may think you're avoiding the US corporate Mafia, but actually you're not.

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/04/microsoft-bing-baidu-china-english_n_889829.html

    1. Re:Baidu = Bing = Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for mentioning that. I had no idea.

  18. More governments should be like this by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

    Too many governments (and busineses) trust US hosting like Amazon or US software companies and don't realise they're basically handing all their data over to the US government. Data should not be stored in the US.

  19. Reading comprehension by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TFA:

    Similar fears have already driven other expensive military projects [...] One such invention is GLONASS -- a rival of the Global Position System (GPS) [...] But the latest defense project [the Android fork] is not entirely an echo of the Cold War.

    TFS:

    a new Android device presented to a top Russian government official boasts encryption and works with software and a global positioning system made in Russia, the AFP reports.

    There's nothing in the article that suggests this Russian Android version is even using GLONASS. And even if it is, there would be nothing fishy about that. Many new devices support GLONASS (and/or Beidou and/or Galileo) in addition to GPS. The more satellites and systems supported, the better and faster the geolocation.

  20. Me wanty by DaDaDaaaaa · · Score: 1

    Is it accessible to ordinary individuals? Would it be possible to use something like Cyanogen or some apps to completely prevent any data from your Android phone being sent to evil Google?

    1. Re:Me wanty by ZosX · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it would break a lot of the functionality of your phone. No more email updates (if you use gmail at least), Maps wouldn't remember any of your previous locations. Etc etc. Google has a ton of stuff baked into android that completely revolves around your google account. None of that information is stored locally. Google at least lets you managed what data they store on you. Its not google I would be worrying about. Its the fed that is building huge databases on american citizens.....

    2. Re:Me wanty by mattr · · Score: 1

      Not that I will hold my breath but it would be nice if someone legislated a requirement that an open API be provided that lets the user specify a repository for this data on a server of his or her choice. Would make mining me less valuable for google but the alternative would be for different countries to all pester google for their own versions. It would be interesting if there was a way to secure the OS for the user like this so-called milspec unit (I suppose it uses a repository in the Russian military whereas the civilian one puts backdoors in everything) so as not to make using my phone a daily experience of sending information to twenty companies. Of course not so worried that I have rooted my phone yet..

  21. Always critics..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now you information goes to russia goverment......
    Now FSB can view your data...........

    Then shut up and keep selling you soul to Google and others!

    How ever you want to crush on this..... reality points out this is smart from Russia and good for their goverment agencies and their data security.
    Next to that it will also add to the fact that citizen data is also more protected (unlike the smart devices in most companies and agencies you trust)

    Maybe there is a side effect that when you get it as consumer you give them access to your life....... can never be more then you are currently giving to any other company and not cry about it..... please..... shut up if you live in oblivion!

  22. Tipical russian by Ateocinico · · Score: 1

    From the beginning of their history, the Russian approach to foreign technology has always been adapting, but isolate at the same time. They choose their own alphabet and their own railroad gauge. They even had ternary computers. The idea is that foreigners and nationals only can share information and goods through the state.

    1. Re:Tipical russian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could as well say that they are isolationist not to have adopted Latin, or English as their language. Russian power structure has been and keeps being one that very much favors those with power and oppresses those without access to it while keeping them in order by projecting evils to foreigners, but factoids you list have very little to do with this, and do have very little to do isolationism.

    2. Re:Tipical russian by chilvence · · Score: 3, Informative

      They did not choose their own alphabet, their choice of church did it for them centuries ago, and it is actually a lot closer to the greek alphabet than the latin one ( which was, if I remember right, an offshoot of a western greek variant.) So if you want a reason for all that, blame Greece! :)

      The fact is though, that at least objectively, the cyrillic alphabet is better than the latin one, having much less ambiguity and more letters for things such as 'sh 'kh' 'ch' etc. The only failing it has is that it uses letters similair to latin letters to mean completely different things, which leads to an inevitable amount of brain bonk when you are trying to learn it.

    3. Re:Tipical russian by Max_W · · Score: 2

      I would say that Russian alphabet resembles ancient Greek one. At least, I was surprised that, knowing Russian, I could read names on ancient Greek stones.

      Vladimir Lenin wanted to switch to Latin alphabet, but did not have enough time for this. He died in 1924, 4 years after the end of the Civil War.

      English language and Latin alphabet are OK, are fine. But I enjoy ti read and watch movies in Russian too. It is not possible to compare. These are two different worlds.

      I prefer to read a book in a language it was written on; the same about movies.

      Usually, if someone starts to write in Russian language by Latin letters on a forum, it ends in a ban. No one does it anymore.

    4. Re:Tipical russian by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Russia tried to be open, but was historically seen as a place to collect slaves, sell expensive products and mine for cheap.
      Russia tried to trade but as Peter the Great found out it was not much fun trying to send out trade missions and been told NO.
      400 years plus of this and a few invasions has made Russia wise and very creative.
      Sell and buy on own terms. Study the tech so you are never dependant on outsiders as they can up the price or stop exporting at any time.
      The CIA and NSA have also had a long history of messing with Russian tech, so they are more careful on networks and with chips.
      In the 1950's they finally understood signals intelligence and sealed their networks the best they could with correct one time pad use and strict rules.
      Android is useful, but Russia would know what any CALEA friendly telco exports are.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    5. Re:Tipical russian by gr8dude · · Score: 1

      Da, davno takih ne videl... vymerli kak mamonty :-)

      I didn't know Lenin was planning to do that. Can you share some background information on this subject? What was his rationale?

      This sounds a bit weird to me, given the historical trends... Russia usually did things the other way around: as the empire expands, they run "convert --force KOI8" against any piece of text they can get their hands on. I am from a country that went through a period in which the alphabet was switched from Latin to Cyrillic. They also closed most of the schools that taught in the native language and made Russian an only option; all the administrative documentation is also switched to Russian.

      To this day, some parts of the capital city have street names in Russian; in some cities this is the norm. This also has some serious side effects, such as the dilution of national identity. That's a long story.

      I am very curious about Lenin's arguments. Why would he want to do that?

    6. Re:Tipical russian by gr8dude · · Score: 1

      > The only failing it has is that it uses letters similair to
      > latin letters to mean completely different things, which
      > leads to an inevitable amount of brain bonk when you
      > are trying to learn it.
      Yeah, this can be tricky.

      To a beginner this feels like looking at code that has `#define True False` somewhere in the fine-print.

    7. Re:Tipical russian by Max_W · · Score: 1

      Here is an article where it is described in the first lines, but is it in Russian. You may translate it in English via, say, Google Translator:

      http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F

      Lenin lived for many years in Geneva and in Zürich. He was a revolutionary.

      After Great French Revolution of 1789 people also changed a lot of things. For example, the metric system of measurements, which is used all over the world now. They also wanted to change an hour to 100 minutes, a year to 10 months, but this did not work out.

    8. Re:Tipical russian by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that this was back in the day when "world revolution" was still seen as an attainable goal by those in power. With that in mind, they wanted a single unified alphabet for conformity, but since they were planning on seeing allied Soviet states throughout the entire Europe, it made more sense to target Latin as the most common denominator. Curiously, this was also the period where regional languages were heavily promoted for the use by their respective nations instead of Russian.

      The whole "one country, one language" business really started under Stalin, who backtracked from the world revolution business and started working on rebuilding the empire in its earnest.

      By the way, for your particular language - which is to say, Romanian - Russians weren't the ones to introduce Cyrillic script for it. Historically, Cyrillic was actually used first, probably because of close religious affinity with neighboring Eastern Orthodox countries which were predominantly Slavic and also used it. It remained in use for several centuries until Romania moved to Latin in mid-19th century. The oldest surviving document in Romanian is written in that version of Cyrillic. On the other hand, it had more in common with old Church Slavonic script that was used by Old Russian; the version that Bolsheviks introduced in Moldova after annexing it was created from scratch and did differ.

      With respect to street names in Chisinau, I suspect a lot of that actually dates back to when the country was first ceded to the Russian Empire after the war with Ottomans. The place actually grew from a village to a large town in that period, so many of these streets might have never even had an original name in Romanian, and there was nothing to revert to after independence, you had to come up with completely new names for the whole lot.

    9. Re:Tipical russian by gr8dude · · Score: 1

      Hey, thanks for the elaborate reply. What you write makes sense and it is clear to me that you know what you're talking about.

      The "language problem" is a very big deal to a large number of people here in Moldova, which is why I took some time to dig around various resources and build a picture by myself, instead of relying on what the media wants us to think.

      Before I go further, I must point out that Russian is my first language (even though my family is not of a Russian descent and Russian wasn't my parents' first language), I then learned Romanian. I have no special feelings for either of these languages, they're just a way to encode and decode an idea when interacting with another person...

      I once embarked on a quest to figure out the story behind the diacritics used in Romanian and understand why they sometimes write "î" and other times ”â”. That is how I stumbled upon Neacshu's letter and the fact that all religious texts at that time were in Cyrillic.

      There are some ideas that I'd like to discuss with you. One of them is the "biased sample" aspect.

      - If I were an alien who landed somewhere in Russia after an uber-nuclear war that wiped out pretty much everything on the planet... and if I stumbled upon some pieces of source code, I would look at something like ``import this; for item in range(10): print item``. I would then conclude that the people who lived in this area wrote their texts using this type of symbols. I would extrapolate from one data point, which is not very good; but if you have no other data samples - then "what the heck, why not?"

      Then there's a "survivor's bias".

      - The church is a powerful entity that can afford to store their records and update them, transfer them to new type of storage media, make backups, etc. Books were very very expensive back in the days, which is why the church tried very hard to preserve them. A mere mortal, on the other hand - was probably illiterate. If they knew how to write, would anyone go out on a limb to preserve their records, when they had more important problems to take care of?
      This could explain why you only see Cyrillic script in the books.

      A few other ideas:
      - Neacshu was a fan of "security through obscurity", that's why the letter was written in Cyrillic :-)
      - If somehow one would manage to stumble upon "gr8dude's letter to his sister" - they would observe that it is written in English with Latin script; even though both people involved in the interaction are a part of a culture that uses a different language and is pretty far away from England.

      Another aspect to keep in mind is that when you read about this problem, say, here - http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia_limbii_rom%C3%A2ne, you find out that there are claims that Romanian was originally written with runes, and over the years it has shifted from to other forms. I never managed to find any evidence about it being written in runes, but there's an episode that can be traced back and verified.

      The transition to Cyrillic was the result of a church-related matter, caused by the split of Christianity into Catholicism and Orthodoxism. To a modern person, such disputes are like arguing whether Terminator will defeat Robocop in a fight, or whether Spiderman is stronger than Batman... However, back in the day when the average person was uneducated and literacy was scarce, all this church business was of a great importance, for no one wanted to end up burning in hell, where there was gnashing of teeth and crying.

      The turning point is somewhere in ~1400, when Alexandru cel Bun ordered all the books to be burned and replaced with ones that used Cyrillic script. I know it sounds crazy, burning all the books - a non-trivial mission. But... with books being so rare - it was a very easy job. Just iterate through all the churches, and you're done.

      Pulling this off today would be much much more complex, I'm not lettin

    10. Re:Tipical russian by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The church is a powerful entity that can afford to store their records and update them, transfer them to new type of storage media, make backups, etc. Books were very very expensive back in the days, which is why the church tried very hard to preserve them. A mere mortal, on the other hand - was probably illiterate. If they knew how to write, would anyone go out on a limb to preserve their records, when they had more important problems to take care of?
      This could explain why you only see Cyrillic script in the books.

      Your average peasant circa 15th century was most likely illiterate, but I doubt that it was confined to the Church. Literacy was fairly widespread in the neighboring Grand Duchy of Lithuania among more educated people, for example - most nobility, merchants, that kind of thing.

      At the same time, if the Church was the one who originated the alphabet, that would actually lend more credence to the idea of it establishing ground early. I mean, that's how it happened in all other countries which adopted it - it was originally an alphabet devised to write down religious texts, and they usually didn't have their own before. So people had to learn it to read the Bible etc, and once they knew it, of course that's also what they used to write down anything that they themselves needed to be written. In Romania, of course, there was already Latin; but that would only be used among the educated at that time (and when you wind back to 8-9th century, this is almost exclusively clergy). Those learning from scratch wouldn't care one way or another, they'd just use what their teachers told them.

      It all hinges on what exactly you define as the starting point of the distinct Romanian language. Obviously, when it was the Latinized Roman province of Dacia, it used Latin alphabet, and also, to a large degree, Latin language. Given that Romanian is a direct descendant of Vulgar Latin, it's likely that earlier stages of that development were also written in Latin. Then, eventually, after the Empire was split, and the influence of the Greek Orthodox culture of Byzantium grew, it would make sense that Greek, and with it Cyrillic, would take over as a dominant script. There are also all those neighbors around with their use of Cyrillic - GDL, Bulgaria, Serbia. If that later period is where you place the emergence of Romanian as a distinct language, then that's also the script associated with that. And unfortunately we don't really know much about the early development of Romanian because of a dearth of good sources to study.

      Another aspect to keep in mind is that when you read about this problem, say, here - http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia_limbii_rom%C3%A2ne [wikipedia.org], you find out that there are claims that Romanian was originally written with runes, and over the years it has shifted from to other forms. I never managed to find any evidence about it being written in runes, but there's an episode that can be traced back and verified.

      I can't read Romanian (sorry, I only know Russian and English); but looking at the article in Google Translate, it seems to be just briefly mentioning it without any sources to back it up...

      That said, it does sound eerily familiar to me. In some Slavic countries, Russia included, there's a similar theory that Slavs had their own runic script before Glagolitic and later Cyrillic was imposed on them as they were forcibly converted to Christianity. I've studied that subject, and it seems to be largely folk mythology, perpetrated by various groups (mostly neo-pagans), who have an ax to grind against the Christianization period, and are basically snatching at every vague thing in the historical documents to prove that Slavs really had a prospering civilization and rich pagan culture before Greeks. It usually goes hand in hand with the belief that the

  23. one for russia to spy and one to spy with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    one for russia to spy and one to spy with/on you.

    ONLY reason they do two.

  24. No *ONGOING* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Almost:
    "what the parent means is something that happend a couple of years ago"

    No, it's ONGOING, they hand over all our bank transactions to the USA on the excuse that we can't analyze them ourselves and it continues and is ongoing.

    Incredible, all our bank transactions handed over to a foreign power and the people in charge can't see the problem, or more likely they can, but USA has something on them as leverage.

    1. Re:No *ONGOING* by Rockoon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but USA has something on them as leverage.

      What dirt could possibly be so bad and so extensive that it literally forces the hand of every country in the E.U. with regards to SWIFT? Even the E.U. countries that initially were in opposition backed down (such as Germany.)

      If we accept your theory as true, that the U.S. has some major dirt on all the E.U. governments, then maybe you shouldn't be trying to make the U.S. out to be the bad guy. Sins so bad that the E.U. could be blackmailed into giving up the banking data of 500 million people doesn't sound like little white lies to me. It sounds like very serious evil-type shit

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    2. Re:No *ONGOING* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The CIA has more intelligence processing power than the entire EU combined. That's why the EU and individual European governments allow Europol to gather and send this data. The part of the parent comment that doesn't make sense is that Android has nothing to do with this at all.

    3. Re:No *ONGOING* by Zeromous · · Score: 1

      To be fair one needs not to have anything nefarious in order to have another by the balls.

      Anyone married?

      --
      ---Up Up Down Down Left Right Left Right B A START
    4. Re:No *ONGOING* by raehl · · Score: 1

      Anyone married?

      Welcome to Slashdot.

  25. Android != Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You need to install the Google services separately, so the google-free android is not a big achievement.

  26. Good idea for them by fa2k · · Score: 1

    Good idea for the Russians, they should avoid syncing their state secrets to the cloud. They better be sure that there are no back doors left in, but they probably use Windows too. I don't think even the CIA would use basic Android for their spies.

    1. Re:Good idea for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > They better be sure that there are no back doors left in, but they probably use Windows too.

      Not where it matters, probably. Russian Ministry of Defense has a custom Linux distro too.

    2. Re:Good idea for them by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      Good idea for the Russians, they should avoid syncing their state secrets to the cloud. They better be sure that there are no back doors left in, but they probably use Windows too. I don't think even the CIA would use basic Android for their spies.

      I think spies would use standard phones because weird phone would blow their cover. They would just know not to discuss their spying activities on email, text message or voice. The professional spies would know how to send encrypted data on public channels back to their agency or handlers.

      If I were running the CIA, I'd send all my intel back to HQ using Pastebin or something like that, and my best sources would look to all the world like notorious hackers who somehow evade being apprehended...

      Or I'd encode it in the misppelings in flamebait AC posts on Slashdot. You think it's just an anonymous dickhead talking about some irrelevant obsession, but it gives the names and addresses of Israeli spies in Tehran to my analysts who are monitoring what they are doing.

    3. Re:Good idea for them by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      > They better be sure that there are no back doors left in, but they probably use Windows too.

      Not where it matters, probably. Russian Ministry of Defense has a custom Linux distro too.

      And they share back source code?

    4. Re:Good idea for them by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Do they distribute the code? If not, then they aren't required to share it back.

      For that matter, would you want it? It probably essentially duplicates the changes that the NSA made, which most people find too inconvenient to apply, and many of those who do apply, do it incorrectly. I, personally, want to be able to read the contents of my disk even when it's not bootable, so I don't have the NSA changes installed. (Well, not any that haven't made it into the main kernel.) But if I were more interested in security from outside observation, I'd have made a bunch of different choices. (As it is I only take basic measures, like avoiding the installation of flash and not enabling Java in web pages.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    5. Re:Good idea for them by gerddie · · Score: 1

      > They better be sure that there are no back doors left in, but they probably use Windows too.

      Not where it matters, probably. Russian Ministry of Defense has a custom Linux distro too.

      And they share back source code?

      Who knows? But since it it is for internal use only they don't have to.

    6. Re:Good idea for them by gr8dude · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about the conceptually new BolgenOS and its aesthetically pleasing wallpapers?

  27. Privacy - that's what we expect in Russia (and US) by gavron · · Score: 4, Informative

    The first thing we learn in security training is that if you don't want your data found,
    make sure there's no such data to begin with. If you read nothing else, read the paragraph
    following this one, and the last one.

    People's personal devices are being used to spy on them on a regular basis. In the US it
    was recently rules your smartphone CAN and WILL be used against you without a warrant.
    http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/08/federal-court-rules-cops-can-warantlessly-track-suspects-via-cellphone/

    In Russia it was recently rules you don't need a smartphone to go to jail for "free expression"
    only in a church.
    http://articles.cnn.com/2012-08-17/world/world_europe_russia-pussy-riot-trial_1_band-members-nadezhda-tolokonnikova-russian-court

    Now that we've covered the facts, more facts are that your smartphone DOES send information
    about you SOMEWHERE. Be it google (standard US Android device, data sending enabled) or
    Mother Russia (Russian version of Android device) if you have GPS enabled and outbound data
    sending enabled... someone out there has access to the data, whether or not they keep it,
    catalog it, database[ify] it, store it, or analyze it [later].

    If you want your information to be kept private... KEEP IT PRIVATE. That means don't use a device that
    sends that information ANYWHERE ELSE. Even if you think it "shouldn't" send it somewhere it MAY.
    MAY is a percentage between 0 and 100% that if you can't afford it should be ALWAYS zero.

    GPS -there are plenty of devices that will plot your location, show you a route to a destination, and have
    no capability for transmission.

    PHONE -there are plenty of phones that WILL GIVE YOUR LOCATION TO CELL COMPANIES WHICH
    IN THE USE WILL GIVE THEM to law enforcement without a warrant.
    http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/08/warrantless-gps-phone-tracking/
    Feel free to have your phone either OFF or covered in a Faraday cage (aluminum foil works) until you must use it.

    DATA -there is no way you can use data [which requires bidirectional packet flow] without giving away your
    location unless you are using a local WiFi hotspot.

    In short... in summary... put your smartphone into airplane-mode. Turn on wifi-only (android phones will allow
    you to enable WiFi in airplane-mode but will leave other radios disabled). Use local hotspots. Don't install
    applications that require "access to the physical device such as speaker or microphone or location-based information"... ...and welcome to the 21st Century.

    E

  28. Good for them by nurb432 · · Score: 2

    They don't trust Google, so they made their own stuff.

    I dont see a problem with it at all.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  29. "Hidden" features by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "but none of its hidden features that send users' private data to Google"

    Yes. The "hidden" features in an OPEN SOURCE OS. Having fun scaremongering?

  30. Just replacing google address with Kremlin address by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Unless Russia has no copyright laws whatsoever, their Android version is still free software and will have to be released, at least to the people buying the consumer version. So I assume one could do a simple diff and see what they have changed.

    And the diff will show that in the consumer version all that changed is that google URLs and IP addresses were replaced with Kremlin URLs and IP addresses. There is no objection to monitoring consumers, just who receives the data.

  31. New distro by Clsid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It would be nice to have a group create a version of Android that doesn't report back anywhere. To be honest, one of the reasons I don't like to use Google products is that you always have this feeling that you don't even know when you are being tracked, but if it has the Google logo somewhere they will try real hard to do it. I get it, they are for-profit corporation and that's the way to get their revenue but I rather pay or use open source software whenever I can. It isn't funny how many people are willing to let go of their privacy because of a free product/service (think rebates).

    1. Re:New distro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like Cyanogenmod and others that already exist?

    2. Re:New distro by Clsid · · Score: 1

      I installed Cyanogenmod and it still reports back to Google. I'm talking about something that provides free (as in open source) alternatives especially to things like contacts sync, maybe even allowing a user sync with their own servers. I know, shocking.

    3. Re:New distro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I installed Cyanogenmod and it still reports back to Google.

      Do not install GAPPS aka Google Apps. There is no reporting to Google without them.

  32. Re:Privacy - that's what we expect in Russia (and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't believe the the summary is correct. Using WIFI still would allow someone to track your location, unless you don't have any personally identifiable information or browsing habits on said device. I guess if you were connected, but didn't browse any sites (but what is the point of that?)

    Something like TOR for your phone would be necessary (although again, if you have identifiable browsing habits, they still might be able to hand you a trojan designed to leak your information).

    You might be paranoid, but not paranoid enough.

  33. Private from Google! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want one! No more sending my data to Google! Instead, it goes to Russian hackers...hey, wait...

  34. Re:Privacy - that's what we expect in Russia (and by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

    GPS -there are plenty of devices that will plot your location, show you a route to a destination, and have
    no capability for transmission.

    Care to mention any specific devices. The ones I have seen always carry a cellphone device that helps them acquire A-GPS data (the data that makes acquiring GPS lock much easier and faster). They also transmit "anonymized" statistics back to the GPS company, every month or so.

  35. Nice by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    This was one of the main problems I had with Android, may have to consider running this build sometime in the future as my N900 gets older and older..

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  36. Whats not to like about the move? by ananthap · · Score: 1

    Russian made and so appeals to everyone. The commissars in Kremlin and the ultra nationalistic, racist everyman. Whats not to like about this? OK