DARPA's 'Phoenix' Program To Bring Satellites Back From the Dead
coondoggie writes "Scientists at DARPA say there are some 1,300 satellites worth over $300B sitting out in Earth's geostationary orbit (GEO) that could be retrofitted or harvested for new communications roles and it designed a program called Phoenix which it says would use a squadron 'satlets' and a larger tender craft to grab out-of-commission satellites and retrofit or retrieve them for parts or reuse." This program incorporates a design challenge aspect, in which various teams compete to design systems to effect the actual capture. From the article: "In the Zero Robotics challenge, three finalist teams emerged from a series of four, one-week qualifying rounds: "y0b0tics!" (Montclair, NJ); "The Catcher in the Skye" (Sparta, NJ); and "Nitro" (Eagleville, PA). Then in June the teams gathered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to watch via video link as their algorithms were tested on board the ISS, DARPA said. The algorithms were applied across three situations in which the SPHERES satellite simulated an active spacecraft approaching an object tumbling through space. In each scenario, at least one of the teams was able to approach the tumbling target and remain synchronized within the predefined capture region, DARPA said."
This is probably the first major space age steps we've taken since landing on the moon.
But isn't this technically a form of 'space salvage' or perhaps 'space piracy'? Did they get permission to retrofit these satellites from the owners? What's the 'abandonment period' for spaceborne objects to be considered 'up for grabs'? Assuming they're not already, how long until the military is using this either to capture and repurpose foreign satellites, or perhaps use them as disguised weapons to cause conflict between 3rd party nations?
And that's just what I came up with in the first 15 seconds of reading the summary.
This is kind of the plot of the Planetes manga/anime. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetes
Capturing defunct satellites is easy. Disassembling them, assembling them into a new configuration, validating the work, and then deploying it again is hard. Very hard.
#fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
Space junk in orbit is on it's way to becoming a very serious issue if we ever get around to having a substantial amount of people in earth orbit across multiple habitats (hotels?). I have long thought we need to build a number of trash collecting orbital craft to collect all this junk down to the tiniest bit then send it all crashing down through the atmosphere to burn up. While this is a more productive solution, the bigger problem of space junk is still all the little tiny things zipping around.
Brought to you by Carl's Junior.
...and a sentient being evolved from salvaged space satellites and was given life by a race of living machines...later it returned to Earth to seek "the creator". Unable to determine who its creator could be, the probe declared all carbon-based life an infestation of the creator's universe, leading to assimilation...
I could be wrong, but wasn't retrieving and repairing satelites one of the goals of the Shuttle Program?
Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
There aren't much geostationary slots and occupying them with some refitted spacejunk is a waste. Reuse might be a good idea, but not in that orbit.
But by what measure are they worth $300Bn ? The art has moved on, there are better ways to use the spectrum, $300Bn would put 1000 new satellites into Geostationary orbit.
Nullius in verba
So how many total? + all the junk flying around? Its a wonder we can actually get off this rock and not be obliterated by our garbage along the way.
---- Booth was a patriot ----
Prior art
Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
...sounds like an episode of Twilight Zone.
Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
Sanford & Son Salvage!!
DARPA reports that more than $300 billion worth of satellites are in the geosynchronous orbit, many retired due to failure of one component even if 90% of the satellite works just as well as the day it was launched. DARPA's Phoenix program seeks to develop technologies to cooperatively harvest and re-use valuable components such as antennas or solar arrays from retired, nonworking satellites in GEO and demonstrate the ability to create new space systems at greatly reduced cost. "If this program is successful, space debris becomes space resource," says DARPA Director, Regina E. Dugan. However satellites in GEO are not designed to be disassembled or repaired, so it's not a matter of simply removing some nuts and bolts says David Barnhart. "This requires new remote imaging and robotics technology and special tools to grip, cut, and modify complex systems." For a person operating such robotics, the complexity is similar to trying to assemble via remote control multiple Legos at the same time while looking through a telescope. "If you've got a satellite up there already, don't worry, this isn't going to be some illicit grave-robbing mission to create hordes of evil Frankensatellites," reports Dvice. "DARPA says the agency will make sure and get permission before it chops anything up for scrap."
Ponca City, We Love You
The winners are all pretty close together..
http://mapq.st/PXW7Vy
If only we had some sort of reusable craft that could travel into space with a crew, use some sort of grappling arm to capture the satellite and return it to Earth.
I suppose one could dream.
Yeah, if only we had a manned space craft that could get to geosynchronous orbit. That would be cool.
The last time we had something like that was the Apollo program. The Shuttle (which I'm assuming you are referring to) only made it to LEO.
Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
It was a great idea but it failed commercially, somehow.
This was proposed as a viable service last year:
http://www.satellitetoday.com/via/dollarsandsense/38349.html
And even Via Satellite magazine published this piece which announced an agreement with at least one major satellite communications provider:
http://www.satellitetoday.com/via/features/37531.html
But early in 2012 they quietly announced termination of the agreement with said major satellite communications provider:
http://www.satellitetoday.com/satn/features/38192.html
So, I guess that today's development indicates that the technology is not commercially viable, but somehow needs more research? The sheer number of perfectly good bent-pipe satellites in geosynchronous orbit that are "dead" and moved to graveyard orbits for the sole reason that they have run out of fuel for station-keeping is staggering and should not be ignored.
Is this a good development or a bad one? MDA should have been given more of the benefit-of-the-doubt, or was there some other problem, either business-wise or technology-wise about MDA that we don't know about?
Kriston
idea what your talking about...
than building and sending up a new one?
Phoenix program, space, hmmmmm.
The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
DARPA and NASA also sponsor an annual Zero Robotics high school tournament that starts on September 8. Just like in this challenge the final competition will take place live on the space station. More details are on the Zero Robotics website: www.zerorobotics.org