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Space Sugar Discovered In Binary System Star

SchrodingerZ writes "Sweet tooths rejoice! 400 light years from Earth in the constellation Ophiuchus, sugar molecules have been confirmed in a gas cloud surrounding a young star. The star, IRAS 16293-2422, though early in its life is relativity close to the size of our Sun. It is part of a Binary star system. '"In the disk of gas and dust surrounding this newly formed star, we found glycolaldehyde, which is a simple form of sugar, not much different to the sugar we put in coffee," study lead author Jes Jorgensen, of the Niels Bohr Institute in Denmark, said in a statement.' Glycolaldehyde has been found before in space, but never this close to a Sun-like planet. In fact 'the molecules are about the same distance away from the star as the planet Uranus is from our sun.' This discovery proves that the building blocks of life could have possibly existed in the earlier parts of our own solar system. This particular sugar reacts with propenal to form ribose, which is a major component for organic life on Earth."

51 of 94 comments (clear)

  1. Sweet! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2, Funny

    The creationists will need something to sugar the pill.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:Sweet! by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 4, Funny

      God spilt the sugar when he was making tea in Russell's Teapot.

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      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    2. Re:Sweet! by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      Cheers. Nice username.

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      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    3. Re:Sweet! by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 1

      I thought you were dead

  2. Not actually sweet by kraln · · Score: 5, Informative

    If the submitter had actually read the article, he'd know that while the molecules in question *are* sugar, they *are not* sweet and in fact are arguably not even saccharides.

    1. Re:Not actually sweet by Gryle · · Score: 3, Funny

      Damn, and I was looking forward to the first interstellar Moon Pies, Star Crunches, and Cosmic Brownies!

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    2. Re:Not actually sweet by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      His mention of "sweet tooths" jumping for joy is probably a joke. The trek to the fridge to fetch another tub of Chunky Munky seems nothing compared to a trip of several hundred light years.

      See this article for additional guidance.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humor

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      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    3. Re:Not actually sweet by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      Naw. We just gotta find us some space yeast and let the Universe make us space beer!!!

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    4. Re:Not actually sweet by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 2

      Personally, I'm still hung up on what a "sun-like planet" is. Sounds kinda... balmy.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    5. Re:Not actually sweet by Muros · · Score: 1
    6. Re:Not actually sweet by Kittenman · · Score: 1

      His mention of "sweet tooths" jumping for joy is probably a joke. The trek to the fridge to fetch another tub of Chunky Munky seems nothing compared to a trip of several hundred light years.

      See this article for additional guidance.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humor

      Trek... space ... I see what you did there...

      --
      "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
  3. that sugar is from by kiep · · Score: 1

    destroyed sugar transport

    1. Re:that sugar is from by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      I love hauler spawns.

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      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:that sugar is from by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    3. Re:that sugar is from by slick7 · · Score: 1

      destroyed sugar transport

      Was it arriving or departing Earth? Damn space pirates!

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    4. Re:that sugar is from by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You'd better not do that in high-sec space.

    5. Re:that sugar is from by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      High sec is a filthy disgusting place, full of neutrals.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  4. Reacts with propenal by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    To form ribose, which is necessary for life?

    Yeah, but the propenal reaction is not exactly how "life" does it.

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    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Reacts with propenal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I feed my bacteria in the lab plenty of artificially synthesised compounds and they don't give a damn. Based on life as we know it, if it's availabe and it can use it then life will usually find some way of taking it up regardless of source.

      The better question is do the chemicals react to form ribose under the conditions in space, or can they survive the transfer to somewhere they will react?

    2. Re:Reacts with propenal by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 2

      Yeah, but the propenal reaction is not exactly how "life" does it.

      Especially when it's not "life" yet. Got it?

      --
      Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
    3. Re:Reacts with propenal by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      I'm trying to remember the references for the nylon-precursor - eating bacterium. If you'd not posted AC, I'd consider looking harder. It exists ; find it.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  5. NOW ALL WE NEED IS SOME SPACE TEA !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    with space ice, some space air (20% should do) and sure, why not, a few space girls, and we can have a space party like it's space 1999 !!

  6. Re:yawn by khallow · · Score: 2

    It is worth noting that this effect does actually happen to some degree. For example, the radio telescope array that they use, includes a great deal of computing power for controlling the system and signal and image processing. That technology didn't need to be independently developed from scratch.

    As to cost, that system apparently costs more than a billion dollars. But I doubt that the system would have been the same order of magnitude, should one have developed it in 1970 (with the same capabilities as the current one) instead of now. Similarly, I imagine we'll find that computing technology and manufacture/construction would have advanced in the next twenty years to make the project somewhat easier and cheaper to do twenty years from now.

    The real issue to such things is that there is a time value to research and development. Doing and learning things now does have greater value than doing those things twenty years from now.

  7. Imagine this... by MindPrison · · Score: 2

    ...your average Brit, sitting there sipping his coffee or tea, listening to BBC morning news...

    "And we interrupt this program to bring you the following news: A huge lump of sugar is headed towards planet earth, yes...that is where you and I live".

    The unassuming average Brit, just sitting there, sipping on his morning coffee when he yet again is interrupted by a voice saying: "More sugar dear?" ...you all know where I am going with this.

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
  8. Oh great! by MindPrison · · Score: 1

    As if we didn't have enough golf-club-gold-member yacht owning dentists in this world.

    Imagine vampires turning people into more vampires, now...dentists will give birth to even more dentists...

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
  9. Re:I have a proposal! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm not a sock puppet either, but we really should send the Italians off on that rocket as well.

    Say hi to Laura

  10. Space pirates rejoice! by Kazymyr · · Score: 2

    If there's sugar, someone will surely make rum out of it. We'll have plenty of space grog. Arrr!

    --
    I hadn't known there were so many idiots in the world until I started using the Internet -Stanislaw Lem
  11. Re:yawn by khallow · · Score: 1

    Thing is though, you've still got to solve Problem B to do that, which equally probably wasn't trivial.

    The point is that you were going to solve Problem B anyway. For example, I think we'll see a decline in the cost of space-based science missions just due to manufacture improvements on Earth (and eventually the entry of private charity into that endeavor).

  12. Yay! by greyblack · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just need some yeast and we'll have one hell of a party star!

    --
    Everybody uses broad generalizations.
  13. Re:Bah. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A sugar molecule is as far from an amoeba as a piece of quartz frim a supercomputer. Insisting that living things came from nonliving matter by random processes is absurd. Anyone who thinks that is being far more dogmatic than the creationists they stubbornly ridicule.

    Where to start...

    Amino acids are found in deep space, not exactly a prime spot for the development of life.

    We know that living things came from nonliving matter (and energy), because the universe was once in a state where living matter could not exist, yet now living matter is rife in at least one place.

    The universe and its processes are not entirely random. If they were, this sugar would not exist either.

    It's the very opposite of "dogmatic" to base your views on evidence.

    Yours might have been an OK troll the first day the internet existed, but now it's as far from "nice troll" as a sugar molecule is from an amoeba.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  14. "...never this close to a Sun like planet..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Glycolaldehyde has been found before in space, but never this close to a Sun-like planet."

    Gentlemen. We have found the planet of heaven.

    1. Re:"...never this close to a Sun like planet..." by Kahlandad · · Score: 1

      Gentlemen, we have found the post of stupid.

  15. Sugar in space? Oh no! by excelsior_gr · · Score: 1

    Quick! Somebody clean this mess up before space-flies gather on top of it.

    1. Re:Sugar in space? Oh no! by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      Quick! Somebody clean this mess up before space-flies gather on top of it.

      It may indicate Space Diabetes.

  16. Re:yawn by hazah · · Score: 1

    And you're not?

  17. Re:Bah. by hazah · · Score: 1

    You're not even a new kind of stupid.

  18. Re:Ribose as a major component for organic life? by drooling-dog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ribose is an important component of RNA (and deoxy-ribose of DNA), so yeah, I'd say it's pretty central to life.

  19. Re:Ribose as a major component for organic life? by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 1

    And notably, you can make enzymes from RNA as well - which is one of the hypothesized ways that life might've bootstrapped itself from the primordial ooze in the first place. There are a lot of RNAzymes floating around in your cellular nuclei right now.

  20. Re:Ribose as a major component for organic life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'd say it's pretty central to life

    That's what I said (I'm the AC from above). The article said it was only "major".

  21. Caramel! by linatux · · Score: 1

    Sugar that close to a sun must be caramelised - mmmmmm

  22. Re:Coffee is not meant to be sweet by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

    Sugar? In coffee? What the hell is wrong with these people?

    Life is not meant to exist. Fuck 'em if they can't take a joke, I say.

  23. old news! by Tastecicles · · Score: 2

    This is a rehash of a paper published in November 2008 (Beltran, et. al.). By the way, glucolaldehyde is NOT a sugar, it is a diose. Well, the only diose.

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    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  24. So that's where by TuxWithoutPants · · Score: 1

    Willy Wonka went after he retired.

  25. You would not want to swallow this stuff by L.+J.+Beauregard · · Score: 2

    Glycolaldehyde is the first step in the metabolism of ethylene glycol, and likewise will be metabolized to oxalic acid, which is the poison in rhubarb.

    --
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  26. Re:Ribose as a major component for organic life? by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

    Why yes, I now see that you did. You are hereby vindicated!

  27. quick question by slashmydots · · Score: 1
    I keep seeing articles like this on slashdot but this one takes the cake, pun semi-intended. I have a question

    In the disk of gas and dust surrounding this newly formed star, we found glycolaldehyde.

    How? Does it reflect some rare particular frequency of light? Oh wait, Doppler wavelength dilation. Did they travel out there and scoop some up to sample it? I don't get it! Why do they never mention how they determined what molecule is off on some distant solar system?! Good thing some intelligent slashdotter is about to reply and explain it to all of us 10x simpler and faster than any article anywhere ever :-D

    1. Re:quick question by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      if I must.

      The primary method of determining what's out there is infrared spectroscopy. Each and every element and compound has its own infrared signature; regardless of temperature, luminosity, or the conditions of the surrounding space, the signature of a given compound/element is the same, therefore where you see a given signature you can be pretty certain that the compound to which it refers is present. What makes the science even more fun is that you can determine the signature of each molecule using samples on Earth. If you see the same signature through the telescope, as it were, you'd be looking at a significant mass of that molecule.

      Here is a list of molecules found on a regular basis in interstellar clouds.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  28. Re:Surprised this hasn't been said yet by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    there's a reason.

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    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  29. For all them creationists out there ... by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1

    Sweet justice ! ...

    ... The truth is as sweet as sugar !

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    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
  30. Spaaace Sugaaaah! by arisvega · · Score: 1

    .. 't makm' e feeeeel so gooooood!

    WhuuaaAAAAuuu!

    --
    The three laws of thermodynamics:(1) You can't win. (2) You can't break even. (3) You can't even quit.
  31. Re:Bah. by ChetOS.net · · Score: 1

    We know life comes from non-life becase we are here. Yea for scientific method!

    --
    "If God had intended us to walk he would not have invented roller skates." -- Willy Wonka