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NASA Working on Mars Menu

DevotedSkeptic writes in with a story about the work going into feeding astronauts on a mission to Mars. "The menu must sustain a group of six to eight astronauts, keep them healthy and happy and also offer a broad array of food. That's no simple feat considering it will likely take six months to get to the Red Planet, astronauts will have to stay there 18 months and then it will take another six months to return to Earth. Imagine having to shop for a family's three-year supply of groceries all at once and having enough meals planned in advance for that length of time. 'Mars is different just because it's so far away,' said Maya Cooper, a senior research scientist with Lockheed Martin who is leading the efforts to build the menu. 'We don't have the option to send a vehicle every six months and send more food as we do for the International Space Station.'"

21 of 220 comments (clear)

  1. Easy... by Smartcowboy · · Score: 5, Funny
  2. MREs by Compaqt · · Score: 4, Funny
    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    1. Re:MREs by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From the article you linked to:

      They are intended to be eaten for a maximum of 21 days (the assumption is that logistics units can provide superior rations by then),

      21 days is a lot less than the several months of a Mars journey.

    2. Re:MREs by drkim · · Score: 4, Funny

      From the article you linked to:

      They are intended to be eaten for a maximum of 21 days...

      21 days is a lot less than the several months of a Mars journey.

      No, you read this wrong...

      What that means is; it could take you up to 21 days to choke one of these things down.

    3. Re:MREs by zerotorr · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not sure why this got moderated as funny. Alot of time and research has already gone into long term food preparation/storage for the military services. I've lived off them solely for a few months, and while that's not three years, it's not unimaginable. Now, they've faced alot of criticism, but they were never intended to replace 5 star restaurants, or even your grandmother's cooking. Also, much of that criticism is from the military... and anyone who's served knows that complaining is most every soldier's favorite pastime (me included). And for christ's sake... you're going to Mars! I'd suffer a little lack of flavoring for that opportunity.

  3. No option to resupply? by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We don't have the option to send a vehicle every six months and send more food as we do for the International Space Station.'"

    No option to resupply? I figured that We would be sending 2-4 tons of supplies to restock every 2-3 months. I mean, it's one thing to hop in the Soyuz capsule and retrograde burn back home, but at the rate things break on the ISS, I can't imagine less than two restocking missions being sent to the mars mission en route, with another set of supplies being sent down every 3 months while they're on the planet. Things break, people get sick, shit happens.

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
    1. Re:No option to resupply? by kav2k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Problem is, the opportunity for a reasonable flight path to Mars is not always there. Windows can be small and far apart.

    2. Re:No option to resupply? by Salgak1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, there IS an option to re-supply. Carry a year's worth onboard, and send an unmanned cargo pod ahead to park in Mars orbit. Put an additional 12 or so months food in it.

    3. Re:No option to resupply? by nospam007 · · Score: 5, Funny

      " Carry a year's worth onboard, and send an unmanned cargo pod ahead to park in Mars orbit."

      Orbit? Put it on the ground, perhaps it will lure out the Mars-bears.

    4. Re:No option to resupply? by Zocalo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And if the resupply ship has an incident that somehow prevents its contents from being usable if/when it arrives at the rendezvous, the burn to insert it into Mars orbit fails perhaps, what's the fallback plan going to be? The parameters of a manned Mars mission with current technology pretty much dictate that we'd need to construct and outfit a suitably sized vessel in LEO, meaning bringing such things as landing modules, Mars rovers, supplies etc., up to the craft in multiple launches during construction. That's a lot of mass to LEO, just for the mechanical side of things, so fitting a couple of tons worth of food and other supplies probably isn't going to be a major problem by comparison.

      I'm guessing that NASA has done the math and figured out that it's easier, and possibly cheaper, to send all the food up to LEO and then transfer it to Mars in one go along with the astronauts than it is to engage in multiple interplanetary transfers, each with an orbital rendezvous and risk of failure.

      --
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    5. Re:No option to resupply? by Cenan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, a resupply module does not need a reasonable flight path, it just needs to be there in time for the astronauts to utilize it.

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      ... whatever ...
  4. Day 76 by 2.7182 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Human flesh, human eye ball, and human bone, with a just a sprinkle of martian dust.

    1. Re:Day 76 by craigminah · · Score: 3, Funny

      I found NASA's yet unreleased book How to Serve Man which on the surface seems to be a book on how to work cooperatively with man...I haven't bothered to read it yet.

  5. Send food in advance maybe? by opusman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is there any reason a whole lot of canned/freeze-dried food couldn't be sent to Mars in advance? Now that we can target Mars with pretty much pin-point accuracy (within a few dozen KM) there's no reason a bunch of supply missions couldn't be sent before the fleshbots arrive.

  6. Meal, Ready to Eat by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People in the military say that MRE is three lies in one acronym.

    .

  7. Not hard to do. by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You want calorie dense nutrient dense foods. I can fit in a single backpack all the food needed by one person for 30 days. Problem is they will go insane eating the same ration day in and day out.

    The other aspect is also choosing foods that have a higher conversion factor so the waste elimination is compact and less frequent. You cant go high protein as you have a limited supply of water and you have to have water to process protein. So it 's a balance that is hard to figure out.

    The article summary is very wrong, " Imagine having to shop for a family's three-year supply of groceries all at once and having enough meals planned in advance for that length of time." is really easy. Imagine having to shop for a family's three-year supply of groceries all at once and having enough meals planned in advance for that length of time that dont use too much water from your finite limited supply of water and reduces the excrement output of the entire family to be as small as possible.

    THAT is what NASA is trying to do, it's massively harder than planning a 3 year grocery list.

    --
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  8. Re:Lack of gravity stops smell and taste? by drkim · · Score: 4, Informative

    "the lack of gravity means smell - and taste - is impaired. So the food is bland."

    Really.

    How come nobody else reading Slashdot noticed this ludicrous statement? How can a lack of gravity "impair" smell? Do they mean the SENSE of smell or taste? What are they talking about?

    This is correct. Your sense of taste and smell is diminished in zero G. You start slopping on the hot sauce pretty heavily.
    Also you start to notice a sweet, metallic smell everywhere you go.

    They haven't quite figured out why this happens yet, but since we are essentially big bags of water, and in zero G our internal fluid pressure changes, that may upset the way fluids move through our mucosa.

  9. Re:It won't happen anyway by Lisias · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dude...

    Every single astronaut is close to your definition. They sit on top of some megatons capable explosive fuel and light that candle, hoping to get back in home without being burned on the re-entrance.

    Why?

    Because they think that there's things more important than their lives.

    Never underestimate the human being. Not all of us are selfish bastards.

    --
    Lisias@Earth.SolarSystem.OrionArm.MilkyWay.Local.Virgo.Universe.org
  10. Stupid by puddingebola · · Score: 3, Funny

    Top Ramen Dumbass... every college student knows that

  11. Re:Why can't you send supply ships... by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Funny

    You managed to land a car on mars ffs.

    Good point, landing a hot dog stand can't be that much harder.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  12. Re:It won't happen anyway by Teancum · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Until a propulsion method is invented that can get humans to mars and back in a few weeks the whole premise is ridiculous. No SANE person is going to volunteer to spend a year in a capsule with 18 months on a dust ball with an unbreathable atmosphere and lethal UV radiation. Sure, you'll find some volunteers but I guaranteed they'll all be mentally unbalanced and would probably chicken out at the last moment anyway. And don't anyone compare it with old sailing ship voyages - its nothing like that. On a ship you have gravity, fresh air, you can go outside, stop off at places and even swim. The nearest analogy would be to the conditions the poor slaves were kept in on atlantic voyages down in the hold.

    Well, perhaps count me as insane, as I would volunteer for such a trip to Mars in a heartbeat.

    Well, if I had to spend a year long voyage to Mars trapped in a capsule the size of a phone booth I would be a little bit more upset and concerned, and there is no way I would travel to Mars in the Orion capsule alone and in free fall the whole way, but there are other ways to make the trip a little more reasonable.

    As for comparing a trip to Mars with a voyage from London to San Francisco in the 19th Century or even just across the North Atlantic in the 17th Century, I think the analogy is pretty appropriate. No, you didn't just jump into the water whenever you felt like it (assuming that you could even swim... that was not even a common skill for most people of that era). Regardless, I think you are making too many excuses for why it won't work.

    If you want to see at least one well thought out proposal in terms of how somebody has suggested a trip to Mars can happen, here is a video for you to look at:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cx6cioPdPZQ

    For myself, I would prefer to travel to Mars in a NAUTILUS-X spacecraft. There are propulsion methods for getting to Mars that are effective in cutting that trip down to just a few weeks like you are suggesting, but most of them involve nuclear energy as an energy source of some kind. There are so many anti-nuclear nuts that complain each time NASA sends up a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (usually called simply an RTG) that assembling a full fledged nuclear reactor in space would be seen as public enemy #1 and would kill any attempt to even try. These same idiots would likely complain even if it was a nuclear fusion reactor instead, as that dreaded "nuclear" word would be used still. The trick for travel to Mars quickly is to simply have a high density energy source. Mars is just on the edge of what you can do with chemical energy in terms of using things like liquid oxygen and something else like hydrogen or methane. That is the reason why it takes so long to travel to Mars.