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NASA Working on Mars Menu

DevotedSkeptic writes in with a story about the work going into feeding astronauts on a mission to Mars. "The menu must sustain a group of six to eight astronauts, keep them healthy and happy and also offer a broad array of food. That's no simple feat considering it will likely take six months to get to the Red Planet, astronauts will have to stay there 18 months and then it will take another six months to return to Earth. Imagine having to shop for a family's three-year supply of groceries all at once and having enough meals planned in advance for that length of time. 'Mars is different just because it's so far away,' said Maya Cooper, a senior research scientist with Lockheed Martin who is leading the efforts to build the menu. 'We don't have the option to send a vehicle every six months and send more food as we do for the International Space Station.'"

46 of 220 comments (clear)

  1. Easy... by Smartcowboy · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:Easy... by Inda · · Score: 2

      Easier...

      Warning: This product is not endorsed by the manufacture.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
  2. MREs by Compaqt · · Score: 4, Funny
    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    1. Re:MREs by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From the article you linked to:

      They are intended to be eaten for a maximum of 21 days (the assumption is that logistics units can provide superior rations by then),

      21 days is a lot less than the several months of a Mars journey.

    2. Re:MREs by drkim · · Score: 4, Funny

      From the article you linked to:

      They are intended to be eaten for a maximum of 21 days...

      21 days is a lot less than the several months of a Mars journey.

      No, you read this wrong...

      What that means is; it could take you up to 21 days to choke one of these things down.

    3. Re:MREs by zerotorr · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not sure why this got moderated as funny. Alot of time and research has already gone into long term food preparation/storage for the military services. I've lived off them solely for a few months, and while that's not three years, it's not unimaginable. Now, they've faced alot of criticism, but they were never intended to replace 5 star restaurants, or even your grandmother's cooking. Also, much of that criticism is from the military... and anyone who's served knows that complaining is most every soldier's favorite pastime (me included). And for christ's sake... you're going to Mars! I'd suffer a little lack of flavoring for that opportunity.

  3. No option to resupply? by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We don't have the option to send a vehicle every six months and send more food as we do for the International Space Station.'"

    No option to resupply? I figured that We would be sending 2-4 tons of supplies to restock every 2-3 months. I mean, it's one thing to hop in the Soyuz capsule and retrograde burn back home, but at the rate things break on the ISS, I can't imagine less than two restocking missions being sent to the mars mission en route, with another set of supplies being sent down every 3 months while they're on the planet. Things break, people get sick, shit happens.

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
    1. Re:No option to resupply? by kav2k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Problem is, the opportunity for a reasonable flight path to Mars is not always there. Windows can be small and far apart.

    2. Re:No option to resupply? by Salgak1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, there IS an option to re-supply. Carry a year's worth onboard, and send an unmanned cargo pod ahead to park in Mars orbit. Put an additional 12 or so months food in it.

    3. Re:No option to resupply? by lightknight · · Score: 2

      Indeed. I thought one of the benefits of the plasma engine was the ability to send large payloads very slowly to a destination for almost peanuts, while astronauts could arrive there very quickly with almost nothing. The linch-pin is that you send the payloads a year or two before the astronauts launch, so they arrive at a similar date.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    4. Re:No option to resupply? by nospam007 · · Score: 5, Funny

      " Carry a year's worth onboard, and send an unmanned cargo pod ahead to park in Mars orbit."

      Orbit? Put it on the ground, perhaps it will lure out the Mars-bears.

    5. Re:No option to resupply? by Zocalo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And if the resupply ship has an incident that somehow prevents its contents from being usable if/when it arrives at the rendezvous, the burn to insert it into Mars orbit fails perhaps, what's the fallback plan going to be? The parameters of a manned Mars mission with current technology pretty much dictate that we'd need to construct and outfit a suitably sized vessel in LEO, meaning bringing such things as landing modules, Mars rovers, supplies etc., up to the craft in multiple launches during construction. That's a lot of mass to LEO, just for the mechanical side of things, so fitting a couple of tons worth of food and other supplies probably isn't going to be a major problem by comparison.

      I'm guessing that NASA has done the math and figured out that it's easier, and possibly cheaper, to send all the food up to LEO and then transfer it to Mars in one go along with the astronauts than it is to engage in multiple interplanetary transfers, each with an orbital rendezvous and risk of failure.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    6. Re:No option to resupply? by Cenan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, a resupply module does not need a reasonable flight path, it just needs to be there in time for the astronauts to utilize it.

      --
      ... whatever ...
    7. Re:No option to resupply? by arth1 · · Score: 2

      And if the resupply ship has an incident that somehow prevents its contents from being usable if/when it arrives at the rendezvous, the burn to insert it into Mars orbit fails perhaps, what's the fallback plan going to be?

      The same as before, according to some? I.e. suicide pills, or an equivalent like a gradual poisoning of the air administered by the mission captain.

      Or just sell the TV/video rights to the next few weeks to the highest bidder. It should be interesting.

      But anyhow, we can send ships well ahead of time and not send the flesh load until the supply ships have actually landed safely. It's not like the natives are going to raid and plunder them.

    8. Re:No option to resupply? by Yoda222 · · Score: 2

      Better, put a cargo on the ground for the 18 month camping, and another one in orbit for the return flight.

    9. Re:No option to resupply? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 2
      OMG It all comes down to supply chain management again

      For gods sake don't let them use JIT!!!

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    10. Re:No option to resupply? by azalin · · Score: 2

      Once you lure out the Mars bears with the Mars bars, the food problem should be solved (given they brought along enough ammo).

  4. Poop steak by Kergan · · Score: 2

    Might it be time to dig out the poop steak hoax and turn it into the real thing?

    1. Re:Poop steak by drkim · · Score: 2

      ...only accept women if they've had hysterectomies or are on period suppressing medication.

      Not that controversial. They better be on the (period suppressing) birth-control pill. You don't want any babies getting conceived on the journey.

  5. Day 76 by 2.7182 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Human flesh, human eye ball, and human bone, with a just a sprinkle of martian dust.

    1. Re:Day 76 by craigminah · · Score: 3, Funny

      I found NASA's yet unreleased book How to Serve Man which on the surface seems to be a book on how to work cooperatively with man...I haven't bothered to read it yet.

  6. Here's a plan by clickclickdrone · · Score: 2

    On the way out, normal rations but watch very closely who is underperforming in their duties.

    On the way back, Soylent Green for dinner.

    Just an idea...

    --
    I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
  7. Send food in advance maybe? by opusman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is there any reason a whole lot of canned/freeze-dried food couldn't be sent to Mars in advance? Now that we can target Mars with pretty much pin-point accuracy (within a few dozen KM) there's no reason a bunch of supply missions couldn't be sent before the fleshbots arrive.

  8. We herald in by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 2, Funny

    We herald in the gastronauts.

    I'll be back after a short break. Don't go changin'.

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  9. Meal, Ready to Eat by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People in the military say that MRE is three lies in one acronym.

    .

  10. Not hard to do. by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You want calorie dense nutrient dense foods. I can fit in a single backpack all the food needed by one person for 30 days. Problem is they will go insane eating the same ration day in and day out.

    The other aspect is also choosing foods that have a higher conversion factor so the waste elimination is compact and less frequent. You cant go high protein as you have a limited supply of water and you have to have water to process protein. So it 's a balance that is hard to figure out.

    The article summary is very wrong, " Imagine having to shop for a family's three-year supply of groceries all at once and having enough meals planned in advance for that length of time." is really easy. Imagine having to shop for a family's three-year supply of groceries all at once and having enough meals planned in advance for that length of time that dont use too much water from your finite limited supply of water and reduces the excrement output of the entire family to be as small as possible.

    THAT is what NASA is trying to do, it's massively harder than planning a 3 year grocery list.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Not hard to do. by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      "That pretty much destroys your entire argument I believe.", only to the armchair drive by commenter it looks that way.

      There is not 100% water recovery. that is completely impossible unless we are using star-trek unobtanium technology. They still resupply the ISS with water on every resupply launch. A MARS mission will have no resupply launches, and the cost per pound if they even though of a resupply launch would be 9,000X more expensive than lifting it to low orbit for the ISS. So if you screw up and guess wrong and 6 days away from coming home they run out of water... Crew is dead. or if the purification system has lower efficiency due to some issue, crew is dead.

      NASA is interested in getting a crew there and back, and to do that you need to carry water, ration water, and do everything to manage water. If you knew anything at all about the space program you would know they do this already. I really suggest you look it up and read up the technology and the process behind it, its as fascinating as the designs of the latest rocket engines.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:Not hard to do. by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      So you are telling me they can figure this out a month before launch? Why dont you send them your resume' as it seems you are a lot smarter than the scientists that work there. Nahh dont do any testing and trials, just guess and push the launch button!

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Not hard to do. by Tekfactory · · Score: 2

      Ok, I did a lot of reading recently on the water pruifications system on the ISS. Astronauts need about 9 pounds of water a day. ~3 pounds gets reclaimed in urine, ~5 pounds from their breathing and sweat with a recovery rate of 97% overall.

      They lose 3% of the water budget to solid waste, NASA said that they'd need a bigger system to make reclaiming the solid wastes practical.

      If this is a near term project I'd take the proven system from the ISS, so take your astronauts x 9 pounds a day to get your water daily budget, then add AT LEAST 3% daily replenishment on top of that to make up for your 3 years worth of system losses.

      You can take 2 machines along in case one breaks you have a spare, the total system is the size of a 2 full height server racks.

      As for other posters comments on insanity, I'd drop a robot with arms and a couple ready to assemble habitat modules first and ensure there was an atmosphere, power supply (solar) and maybe a hydroponic greenhouse going before I sent people.

    4. Re:Not hard to do. by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Stupid person doesn't understand how much things cost, complains about money. News at 11

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  11. Re:Lack of gravity stops smell and taste? by GNious · · Score: 2

    Airline Catering add extra salt and spices to meals to avoid people complaining about them being too bland. When flying in high altitudes, apparently sense of taste and smell is impaired.

    Could be similar issue in 0-grav and certainly is if cabine-pressure is kept low.

  12. Re:Lack of gravity stops smell and taste? by drkim · · Score: 4, Informative

    "the lack of gravity means smell - and taste - is impaired. So the food is bland."

    Really.

    How come nobody else reading Slashdot noticed this ludicrous statement? How can a lack of gravity "impair" smell? Do they mean the SENSE of smell or taste? What are they talking about?

    This is correct. Your sense of taste and smell is diminished in zero G. You start slopping on the hot sauce pretty heavily.
    Also you start to notice a sweet, metallic smell everywhere you go.

    They haven't quite figured out why this happens yet, but since we are essentially big bags of water, and in zero G our internal fluid pressure changes, that may upset the way fluids move through our mucosa.

  13. Re:It won't happen anyway by Lisias · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dude...

    Every single astronaut is close to your definition. They sit on top of some megatons capable explosive fuel and light that candle, hoping to get back in home without being burned on the re-entrance.

    Why?

    Because they think that there's things more important than their lives.

    Never underestimate the human being. Not all of us are selfish bastards.

    --
    Lisias@Earth.SolarSystem.OrionArm.MilkyWay.Local.Virgo.Universe.org
  14. Imagine... by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

    Imagine having to shop for a family's three-year supply of groceries all at once and having enough meals planned in advance for that length of time.

    Then forget that idea, because it's nothing like that.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  15. Stupid by puddingebola · · Score: 3, Funny

    Top Ramen Dumbass... every college student knows that

  16. Re:Why can't you send supply ships... by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Funny

    You managed to land a car on mars ffs.

    Good point, landing a hot dog stand can't be that much harder.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  17. Re:Amazing by arth1 · · Score: 2

    Did you just crawl from under a rock? I can see I'm going to have to spell this out for you, but do you really think that male astronauts (or sailors, or oil rig workers) manage to go for extended periods without getting intimate with one of their hands? Just because the subject isn't exactly widely discussed outside the inhabitants of single-male communities, doesn't mean it doesn't happen. If that little disposal problem can be coped with, periods should be the least of anyone's worries.

    Sigh. Yes, you have to spell it out for me, because I don't see how men need pads or tampons, neither of which can be processed through human waste recycling like feces, urine and semen.

  18. Re:It won't happen anyway by Teancum · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Until a propulsion method is invented that can get humans to mars and back in a few weeks the whole premise is ridiculous. No SANE person is going to volunteer to spend a year in a capsule with 18 months on a dust ball with an unbreathable atmosphere and lethal UV radiation. Sure, you'll find some volunteers but I guaranteed they'll all be mentally unbalanced and would probably chicken out at the last moment anyway. And don't anyone compare it with old sailing ship voyages - its nothing like that. On a ship you have gravity, fresh air, you can go outside, stop off at places and even swim. The nearest analogy would be to the conditions the poor slaves were kept in on atlantic voyages down in the hold.

    Well, perhaps count me as insane, as I would volunteer for such a trip to Mars in a heartbeat.

    Well, if I had to spend a year long voyage to Mars trapped in a capsule the size of a phone booth I would be a little bit more upset and concerned, and there is no way I would travel to Mars in the Orion capsule alone and in free fall the whole way, but there are other ways to make the trip a little more reasonable.

    As for comparing a trip to Mars with a voyage from London to San Francisco in the 19th Century or even just across the North Atlantic in the 17th Century, I think the analogy is pretty appropriate. No, you didn't just jump into the water whenever you felt like it (assuming that you could even swim... that was not even a common skill for most people of that era). Regardless, I think you are making too many excuses for why it won't work.

    If you want to see at least one well thought out proposal in terms of how somebody has suggested a trip to Mars can happen, here is a video for you to look at:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cx6cioPdPZQ

    For myself, I would prefer to travel to Mars in a NAUTILUS-X spacecraft. There are propulsion methods for getting to Mars that are effective in cutting that trip down to just a few weeks like you are suggesting, but most of them involve nuclear energy as an energy source of some kind. There are so many anti-nuclear nuts that complain each time NASA sends up a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (usually called simply an RTG) that assembling a full fledged nuclear reactor in space would be seen as public enemy #1 and would kill any attempt to even try. These same idiots would likely complain even if it was a nuclear fusion reactor instead, as that dreaded "nuclear" word would be used still. The trick for travel to Mars quickly is to simply have a high density energy source. Mars is just on the edge of what you can do with chemical energy in terms of using things like liquid oxygen and something else like hydrogen or methane. That is the reason why it takes so long to travel to Mars.

  19. Re:It won't happen anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Submarine duty is a better comparison, two to three months without surfacing is typical.

  20. Spoiler alert by mcgrew · · Score: 2

    It's a Bugblatter of Trall cookbook, partly plagairized from How to Serve Pork.

  21. This is the problem (IMO) by negativeduck · · Score: 2

    Not be Mr negativity, but this is some of the reason why many say that NASA is becoming a failed experiment not worthy of federal funding. I don't mean to discount what they do and what they have done. But sometimes, they spend far more effort engineering than actually producing which is what makes it really hard to secure public buy-in over time.

    You can re-supply a mission to the planet, you can accomplish many things but NASA's model of 6 years development for a 20 year mission isn't closing the gap fast enough to keep public interested in what they are doing. Really, do you *need* to plan a 3 year mission, no, your intentionally adding a layer of complexity to try and make everything into one bubble. NASA's hayday of accomplishment where they had massive amount of public interest was because everyday people saw the things that they were doing. They took chances (measured) and didn't engineer everything to death. They simply need to get out of their own way long enough for people to actually feel inspired by them.

  22. Re:Lack of gravity stops smell and taste? by SleazyRidr · · Score: 2

    Probably the a similar thing to what happens on airplanes: http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/10/14/revealed-why-airline-food-tastes-so-bland/

  23. Re:It won't happen anyway by rubycodez · · Score: 2

    people have stayed in space for a year. plenty of those "flyboys" you admire have volunteered to do more. And like those in the "tin can" known as the ISS, they wouldn't be alone. Sane people do important dangerous work

  24. Re:It won't happen anyway by Cold+hard+reality · · Score: 2

    2000 tons of fuel+oxidizer is not "some megatons". In fact it is closer to two kilotons. They're not "lighting that candle", they're riding the most expensive machine ever created, with much of the cost invested to improve its reliability.

    It's still a lot less reliable, but these guys are not throwing their lives away as you imply.

  25. Odd Claim in Article by careysub · · Score: 2

    TFA:

    Already, Cooper's team of three has come up with about 100 recipes, all vegetarian because the astronauts will not have dairy or meat products available. It isn't possible to preserve those products long enough to take to Mars - and bringing a cow on the mission is not an option, Cooper jokes.

    Can anyone suggest to me why powdered milk, and freeze-dried or liquid nitrogen frozen meat would not last for the three year voyage? One vendor freeeze-dired meat entrees claims they last 7 years: http://www.mtnhse.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=CTGY&Store_Code=M&Category_Code=MHDL

    Is there some constraint that they are not telling us about?

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  26. Re:gov waste... by Godin21 · · Score: 2

    Part of designing a launch vehicle and a habitat plan will need to include sufficient storage space for food supplies. In order to know how much space your food supplies need, you will need to know what food will be included, thus the need to plan the menu.

    Or are you suggesting that you don't need to know how much mass and volume your foodstuffs take when designing a launch/transport vehicle, and habitat?

    And you don't think hiring people to design and manufacture the equipment for such a journey would create jobs?