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Richard Branson 'Determined To Start a Population On Mars'

RocketAcademy writes "British billionaire Richard Branson, whose Virgin Galactic company is backing the development of SpaceShip Two, has told CBS News he is 'determined to start a population on Mars.' He said, 'I think over the next 20 years, we will take literally hundreds of thousands of people to space and that will give us the financial resources to do even bigger things. That will give us the resources then to put satellites into space at a fraction of the price, which can be incredibly useful for thousands of different reasons.' Branson isn't the only billionaire interested in the Red Planet. Elon Musk, founder of Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX), wants to put humans on Mars in the next 12 to 15 years."

266 comments

  1. Must he be the father? by Garridan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Familiar with Branson's previous shenanigans, I must wonder: does he intend to impregnate all the women before they leave for / on the way to Mars?

    1. Re:Must he be the father? by fridaynightsmoke · · Score: 1

      Familiar with Branson's previous shenanigans, I must wonder: does he intend to impregnate all the women before they leave for / on the way to Mars?

      A trait that is a must for any real spacefarer!

      --
      This is a substitute for a clever sig that fits within the maximum number of characters.
    2. Re:Must he be the father? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So that makes me wonder: Is Richard Branson really Zapp Brannigan's great grandfather?

    3. Re:Must he be the father? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      I'd be a little nervous about the teratogenic potential of the radiation you'd run into on the way; but (all joking aside) a plan like 'colonize mars' is really starting to get into the territory where somewhat... unconventional choices in order to save space/life support/etc. might start to be come eminently sensible.

      Barring truly impressive recycling/life support systems, for instance, you could ship a hell of a lot of sperm specimens in cryo for the same payload cost that a single man and supplies to last the trip would occupy, with the additional advantage of far more genetic diversity than any single father could provide. Sooner or later, because of the finite shelf life of cryopreserved sperm cells, you'd need to re introduce males into your population; but it would seem somewhat inefficient to have any for the first generation, possibly even the first several generations...

    4. Re:Must he be the father? by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The guy is relatively attractive for his age, is a Billionaire, is famous, has an accent, has a Jet, has a car that turns into a plane, has a car that turns into a boat, owns an island, and owns a spacecraft... I'm not going to fault him for screwing everything in sight. That's the kind of DNA you want in the Gene pool anyway.

    5. Re:Must he be the father? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 5, Funny

      Which reminds me...

        CBS News: Doctor, you mentioned the ratio of ten women to each man. Now, wouldn't that necessitate the abandonment of the so-called monogamous sexual relationship, I mean, as far as men were concerned?

      Branson: Regrettably, yes. But it is, you know, a sacrifice required for the future of the human race. I hasten to add that since each man will be required to do prodigious...service along these lines, the women will have to be selected for their sexual characteristics which will have to be of a...highly stimulating nature.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    6. Re:Must he be the father? by countach · · Score: 2

      I can picture some guy being stupid enough to go to mars just for all the shagging, but I'm not picturing any women being prepared to sign up.

    7. Re:Must he be the father? by xaxa · · Score: 1

      The guy is relatively attractive for his age, is a Billionaire, is famous, has an accent, has a Jet, has a car that turns into a plane, has a car that turns into a boat, owns an island, and owns a spacecraft...

      Well, I have the accent...

      * Or near enough, for non-Brits.

      (He also has 56 high (ish) speed trains, at least for another few weeks.)

    8. Re:Must he be the father? by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hey, if serial killers can get groupies and girlfriends, anyone can.

      Wait! Except slahsdotters of course....

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    9. Re:Must he be the father? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

      Except you wouldn't get any work done without men. Especially not any work that involves manual labor or operating machinery, such as building a colony.

      I suspect that if you manage to fill a colony ship with women who can't handle manual labor in .38g, presumably with robotic assistance, or operate machinery even with tech support only a few light-minutes away, there is something deeply wrong with your selection criteria...

    10. Re:Must he be the father? by rednip · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that there will be thousands of volunteers from both sexes, but the problem is that we don't know what the effect of lowered gravity, etc on pregnancy, growing children, or even the decades long affect on adult humans. I can't begin to describe the ethical, legal and moral problems presented by such a venture, a careful scientist would have 20 years of animal studies in such an environment alone before trying to gestate/raise a human child under such conditions. Oh wait.

      --
      The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
    11. Re:Must he be the father? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      How can he be father? Isn't he a Virgin?

    12. Re:Must he be the father? by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I can't begin to describe the ethical, legal and moral problems presented by such a venture

      Then don't bother. My view is that it is better to try things out with human volunteers rather than attempt inadequate studies that just won't yield the results you want even in twenty years. And work on the problems as they appear.

    13. Re:Must he be the father? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure that there will be thousands of volunteers from both sexes, but the problem is that we don't know what the effect of lowered gravity, etc on pregnancy, growing children, or even the decades long affect on adult humans.

      No, the problem is that, if this actually gets going, only three of the thousands will put their money where their mouth is and show up... And all three will be guys.

      Christ, when people won't even turn up to, say, a paintball game with free beer and a BBQ afterwards, after swearing "wild horses couldn't keep them away", etc, what hope is there of getting anyone - especially women - to front up for a place in a Mars colony?

    14. Re:Must he be the father? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      'has an accent' - AKA he can talk? Seriously, what a retarded thing to say...

      If you didn't 'have an accent' you would be mute.

      (I thought the sarcastic tone would be nicer than a comment on stereotypical americans thinking they're the centre of the universe)

    15. Re:Must he be the father? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Except you wouldn't get any work done without men. Especially not any work that involves
      > manual labor or operating machinery, such as building a colony.

      You have clearly never lived in a rural area anywhere on earth, Not even upstate New York

      Women have been doing construction work for oh, just as long as recorded history, plus before then.

      And since the advent of power equipment, the slight muscular difference that there was between men and women, has become even less relevant.

    16. Re:Must he be the father? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that there will be thousands of volunteers from both sexes, but the problem is that we don't know what the effect of lowered gravity, etc on pregnancy, growing children, or even the decades long affect on adult humans. I can't begin to describe the ethical, legal and moral problems presented by such a venture, a careful scientist would have 20 years of animal studies in such an environment alone before trying to gestate/raise a human child under such conditions. Oh wait.

      Considering that serious proposals are being drawn up at the moment to send people to Mars and significant policy plans are being made for sending people to Mars that amount in the range of billions of dollars, it seems sad that over all of the years that the ISS has been orbiting around this Earth that nobody has even bothered to find out what impacts upon any mammals of any kind might have in a reduced or zero gravity environment.

      I guessing that there will be virtually no impacts at all, but the sad thing is that such research is unlikely to happen until it involves a human child. Sad because there have been numerous opportunities including sending creatures like mice and rabbits into space that could be used for such a study in the first place. Using such animals not only might be able to add some protein for the diets of the astronauts, but it could also provide generational studies as well to identify how such creatures may eventually adapt to non terrestrial environments.

      The "don't know" of this issue is purely political, not the ability to find out. That doesn't even touch the artificial gravity module that was a part of the original ISS design that eventually was cancelled and never flew on the Space Shuttle.

      Yes, I've seen the "studies" of things somewhat like this, but none of them were longitudinal studies, with the longest such experiment being a rat that was already pregnant when she flew into space... but gave birth in space. That was on a SpaceLab module and only lasted two weeks. Some other studies have happened in "simulated microgravity" but didn't even happen in space. Serious studies on trying to find out what happens with fetal development in space simply has not been done.

    17. Re:Must he be the father? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My view is that you are volunteering the kids.

    18. Re:Must he be the father? by GNious · · Score: 1

      I think various fiction writers have proposed a setup involving (initially) nothing but women and multiple sperm-samples.
      (current tech allows for simply sending women - no sperm required)

      Would be worried about sociological impacts from that setup, though...

    19. Re:Must he be the father? by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2

      But Martian women are so hot ...

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    20. Re:Must he be the father? by khallow · · Score: 1

      And? I guess I'd be more sympathetic to your observation, if there was some other way for humans to stick around than by having children.

    21. Re:Must he be the father? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He could always go fuck himself...

    22. Re:Must he be the father? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Christ, when people won't even turn up to, say, a paintball game with free beer and a BBQ afterwards, after swearing "wild horses couldn't keep them away", etc, what hope is there of getting anyone - especially women - to front up for a place in a Mars colony?

      You're just hanging around with the wrong crowd for this sort of thing. There are many people who thoughtfully make and keep such commitments. And anyone can learn how to do it, though sometimes it takes a surprising amount of work for such a simple lifestyle change.

    23. Re:Must he be the father? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Considering that serious proposals are being drawn up at the moment to send people to Mars and significant policy plans are being made for sending people to Mars that amount in the range of billions of dollars, it seems sad that over all of the years that the ISS has been orbiting around this Earth that nobody has even bothered to find out what impacts upon any mammals of any kind might have in a reduced or zero gravity environment.

      There's plenty of information on zero gravity environments and their effects on mammals. But in comparison, there's almost nothing for low gravity environments.

      Yes, I've seen the "studies" of things somewhat like this, but none of them were longitudinal studies, with the longest such experiment being a rat that was already pregnant when she flew into space... but gave birth in space.

      How do you square this statement with your "nobody has even bothered to find out..." claim? Longitudinal studies are far more difficult because it requires being able to keep nonhuman life forms alive in zero or low gravity for years. IMHO, the physical infrastructure for that hasn't existed until the ISS though it probably would have been possible to convert MIR or Skylab over to such an experiment.

    24. Re:Must he be the father? by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Except you wouldn't get any work done without men. Especially not any work that involves manual labor or operating machinery, such as building a colony.

      Come to Mongolia where even the cute shiny girls you see walking down the street with oh such nice asses could wrestle you to the ground.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    25. Re:Must he be the father? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be trivial in a 90% female society for them to switch to a matriarchical design. Just swap genders everywhere in our historical texts and it's done. There are probably a number of women who would be interested in making this switch, and might put up with (or not mind) the shagging to do so.

      (captcha: "inserted")

    26. Re:Must he be the father? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      (current tech allows for simply sending women - no sperm required

      The only downside with that scheme is that (while current tech does allow you to synthesize what are effectively sperm cells, sufficient to fertilize eggs at least, from eggs, I'm honestly a bit surprised that there hasn't been more 'controversy' about this...), it doesn't allow you to synthesize y-chromosome bearing gametes from double X progenitor cells. That ties you to an all-female population that can only reproduce through fairly sophisticated technical means for the indefinite future. It's a very cool technology, and the 'zOMG lesbians spawning amazonian baby swarms without men!!!' factor gets traditionalists riled up in the most amusing way; but the cost and complexity compare rather unfavorably with boring sperm-samples-in-cryo approaches(which, if combined with sperm sorting before freezing, should allow for something like 95% accurate sex selection, per sample, for all your social engineering needs).

      As for the sociology of highly atypical societies crammed into hamster habitubes for long periods on nigh-uninhabitable worlds, well, I'd definitely stock up on psycho-pharmacologists and their wares before trying it, and probably a sidearm with the last bullet reserved for me, just in case...

    27. Re:Must he be the father? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that Branson is covering up the existence of the hot alien babes.

      If he has any intention of 'starting a population on Mars', anything that attracts one Mr. James Kirk will have to be avoided at all costs, or Branson will be stuck on earth, crying into his champaign on whatever wacky vehicle/vessel he is into this week. Hence the subterfuge.

    28. Re:Must he be the father? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      My view is that you are volunteering the kids.

      I was volunteered to be born in Europe! I would have chosen Mars had anyone actually bothered to ask me!

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    29. Re:Must he be the father? by jbonomi · · Score: 3, Funny

      You spelled "center" wrong.

    30. Re:Must he be the father? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please, tell us more about your experiences establishing colonies on Mars and other, uh, simple lifestyle changes...

    31. Re:Must he be the father? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      There is nothing wrong with selecting human barbie dolls to begin the population of Mars! After all, we want our Martian invaders to look good when they revolt against us and demand Snoo-snoo as tribute after defeating us.

      They just need a little more help getting started than normal is all.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    32. Re:Must he be the father? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      How do you square this statement with your "nobody has even bothered to find out..." claim? Longitudinal studies are far more difficult because it requires being able to keep nonhuman life forms alive in zero or low gravity for years. IMHO, the physical infrastructure for that hasn't existed until the ISS though it probably would have been possible to convert MIR or Skylab over to such an experiment.

      I guess what I find wrong with the situation is seemingly intentional and deliberate ignorance on the topic yet pronouncing policies based upon this ignorance. It is one thing to make a conjecture and to suggest some sort of experiment to test the idea, but it is completely different to be setting policy or to be suggesting that people going to a place like Mars need to be sterilized before going.

      The other thing is that non-human life forms have been kept alive for years in zero gravity. There are experiments that have indeed tested a variety of physiological effects of not just people but of a great many other things. Sex, unfortunately, is taboo even if it involves just a bunch of mice of different genders hanging out with each other. This is what I can't understand and needs to be pointed out.

      The physical equipment is in place, and certainly has been there for more than a decade. We aren't talking science fiction here in terms of a space station that doesn't exist or rockets that have never been built which can put people into orbit. There is a "permanently" manned space station in orbit right now that has cost taxpayers billions of dollars to put up there, and I think this question as to if children can be reared in space or a low-gravity environment is something that is of critical importance to learn about as it does lead to a great many long terms policy questions.

      If (human or otherwise) children can only be born on the Earth, it significantly transforms the entire debate about the exploitation of resources in space, about extraterrestrial real estate claims, and the whole issue of robotic vs. manned space exploration. The opposite is also very much true as well.

      I am offering a conjecture that in a low gravity environment (aka Lunar or Martian gravity environments.... substantial enough that you notice the gravity but less than what you get on the Earth) that the impact will be minimal and in fact many of the issues of a microgravity environment (free fall in LEO or even on a body like Phobos) will be mitigated while in at least some kind of gravity environment.

      That there will be some negative effects, no doubt. It isn't like being on an African savannah in a gravity field of 9.8 m/s^2. There are a whole bunch of places that aren't like an African savannah, yet we've adapted and developed technologies that have allowed us as a species to be able to survive and even thrive in those places. I don't see why Mars or the Moon is really all that different, but we will need to know what we are going to get into before we get there... especially if trying to find out is trivial in cost and within practical reach if only somebody would be permitted to perform that kind of research.

    33. Re:Must he be the father? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He'll just take a virgin to Mars.

    34. Re:Must he be the father? by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Hey, if serial killers can get groupies and girlfriends, anyone can. Wait! Except slahsdotters of course....

      Slashdotters could get girlfriends if they wanted, but they have more important things to do.

    35. Re:Must he be the father? by IrquiM · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with selecting women based on their hair colour and size of tits?

      --
      This is blinging
    36. Re:Must he be the father? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Please, tell us more about your experiences establishing colonies on Mars and other, uh, simple lifestyle changes...

      How about we talk about your experience with such things? It is just as relevant as my experience to what was discussed, namely, the problem of getting people to commit to and show up for a paintball game.

    37. Re:Must he be the father? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I guess what I find wrong with the situation is seemingly intentional and deliberate ignorance on the topic yet pronouncing policies based upon this ignorance.

      The various space programs have talked big while not delivering even simple milestones. I honestly don't see Branson doing anything different here. He's got a long ways to go before doing any trips to Mars. I'd rather see action on the goals he's already set than talk about new goals.

      If (human or otherwise) children can only be born on the Earth

      We already know that's not true, by virtue of the same physical laws holding off of Earth. It may turn out that one needs a very similar environment in terms of pressure, gravity, etc. But that can be simulated well enough and it appears that you agree.

      I just think it's disingenuous to argue against attempting colonization of Mars merely because no one has bothered to do the experiments on hazards to humans. In that circumstance, I have no troubles letting those who try, and their descendants works out the problems. I'm even willing to contribute to research that would help them succeed.

    38. Re:Must he be the father? by Garridan · · Score: 1

      As much as I want to go to mars myself, I totally agree with this. The trial of 6 russian men went well. I doubt it'd have gone as well if romantic intrigue were added to the mix. Here's a fun thought -- no matter how we select women, men / sperm to travel, we'll be practicing eugenics. Yay!

    39. Re:Must he be the father? by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1
      I don't think the fact that he's a billionaire is going to matter a whole lot to any women that are choosing to spend the rest of their lives on Mars...

      Are they planning to do a lot of mall shopping while they're up there?

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    40. Re:Must he be the father? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Hey, if serial killers can get groupies and girlfriends, anyone can.

      "I wanna, I wanna kill. Kill. I wanna, I wanna see, I wanna see blood and gore and guts and veins in my teeth. Eat dead burnt bodies. I mean kill, Kill, KILL, KILL."

      Does sound kinda romantic, doesn't it? But now my whole lifestyle is under attack

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  2. Will they remember to bring everyone they need? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or will they forget the robots?

  3. Send Ship 'B' Now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Please. We beg you.

    1. Re:Send Ship 'B' Now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep the telephone sanitisers, send the bankers, politicos and lawyers.

  4. dibs by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I call dibs on first job interview for lead IT tech on the mars settlement.

    --
    ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    1. Re:dibs by CommieLib · · Score: 4, Funny

      Get ready for endless bitching about network latency.

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    2. Re:dibs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I call dibs on eating the first IT guy when he starves to death

    3. Re:dibs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your contract will probably be the equivalent of: "You work for us for 30 years for crappy pay in order to pay us back for transportation to Mars.

    4. Re:dibs by mmmmbeer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And my answer will be, "Where do I sign!?"

    5. Re:dibs by Hillgiant · · Score: 4, Funny

      Don't worry. Once they solve the "there isn't any air" problem, the "there isn't any magnetosphere" problem, the "there isn't any water problem", and the "there isn't any soil" problem they will easily be able to whip up some FTL communications tech.

      --
      -
    6. Re:dibs by TFAFalcon · · Score: 2

      What exactly are you going to need money for? I'm guessing that beer and hookers will not be available until the Wongs arrive, and there won't be much else in the way of luxuries. Even food variety will probably be about zero.

    7. Re:dibs by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

      Your contract will probably be the equivalent of: "You work for us for 30 years for crappy pay in order to pay us back for transportation to Mars.

      The pay is actually excellent. Buying oxygen at the company store, though...

    8. Re:dibs by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly, I would be more than willing to work to pay my way to space at little to no pay, and if I were ever return to earth I would have on hell of a resume entry; though I would be more than willing to stay. Who gives fuck about pay and shitty hours and conditions, it's SPACE! My parents are friends with one of the engineers of the Canada armthe robotic arm used (formerly) on the space shuttle and space station he had the chance to go to space but his wife threatened to leave him if he went up so he stayed. I would still be kicking myself if I were him.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    9. Re:dibs by Nikker · · Score: 2

      Once hes staved to death what would be there left to eat?

      --
      A loop, by its nature, continues. If that didn't make sense, start reading this sentence again.
    10. Re:dibs by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      What do you mean pay? Earth money won't mean shit on Mars. Once you're there, you work for the right to breathe the air inside the dome, or you go outside.

    11. Re:dibs by khallow · · Score: 1

      Once they solve the "there isn't any air" problem, the "there isn't any magnetosphere" problem, the "there isn't any water problem", and the "there isn't any soil" problem they will easily be able to whip up some FTL communications tech.

      You're talking about Mars right? 1) Mars air has all the elements that humans and plants need though nitrogen content is very low. 2) Living underground solves the "there's no magnetosphere" problem. 3) There is water on Mars. 4) There is plenty of dirt on Mars. That plus plants growing in it for a time creates soil. Nitrogen fixing is probably the largest obstacle.

    12. Re:dibs by Hillgiant · · Score: 0

      1) THE FUCKING SUN has all the elements that humans and plants need though nitrogen content is very low.
      2) Are your crops going to live underground too?
      3) There is nowhere near enough water on Mars. What is there is not readily available nor easily concentrated.
      4) Dirt != Soil. This is where the nitrogen really bites you in the butt. Is it better to wait for hundreds of years to grow your own, or to ship tons of organic matter from mother earth?

      There is no reason to send people to Mars. They cannot do science more cost effectively than a robot. They cannot colonize because it will take GEOLOGIC time to terraform it.

      --
      -
    13. Re:dibs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's really only one problem and that's energy. Some people think conservation is part of the solution but really we just need orders of magnitude of the energy we currently use if we ever think we'll bring the world up to a high standard of living. We could irrigate deserts or colonize Mars if we ever enter an age of cheap energy.

    14. Re:dibs by khallow · · Score: 2

      1) THE FUCKING SUN has all the elements that humans and plants need though nitrogen content is very low.

      Obviously, I meant in a way and concentration that we could use it. Having barely detectable traces isn't equivalent.

      2) Are your crops going to live underground too?

      Several things to note. First, yes, they can be grown underground. There are several ways to provide light to them. Second, they're not going to become inedible merely because they've been exposed to radiation that has modest health consequences for humans.

      3) There is nowhere near enough water on Mars. What is there is not readily available nor easily concentrated.

      At the poles, there's plenty of water. And I imagine there's underground water as well.

      4) Dirt != Soil. This is where the nitrogen really bites you in the butt. Is it better to wait for hundreds of years to grow your own, or to ship tons of organic matter from mother earth?

      Or simply harvest nitrogen from the atmosphere.

    15. Re:dibs by ogdenk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They cannot do science more cost effectively than a robot. They cannot colonize because it will take GEOLOGIC time to terraform it.

      BS. One guy and a jeep for a week could have gotten more accomplished as far as data gathering and analysis goes than all of the mars probe launches combined. Launching probes ain't free. It's incredibly costly as well.

      So really. We should just stop being interested in Mars because it's like old and dusty and stuff. And we can't build a house or have anywhere to float a yacht. And it would be all uncomfortable and stuff. And stuff that takes a long time isn't worth doing. And it might be dangerous. And doing stuff like traveling millions of miles costs money. And it'd be all boring and junk.....

      Jeez, when did Americans become whiny pussies? We used to be badasses, a shining symbol of freedom and courage. Now we're just money grubbing thugs who are willing to spend more money trying to install politicians in Middle Eastern countries than on mankind's progress. Sad.

    16. Re:dibs by ogdenk · · Score: 2

      Oh, forgot to add the classic "We have enough problems on Earth, we don't need to be in Space".

    17. Re:dibs by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      His brain. A Martian delicacy.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    18. Re:dibs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And with VASIMR and cheap energy the solar system will be ours.

    19. Re:dibs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reality

      doesn't give a shit

      about your needs.



      Oh, and: "if we ever enter an age of cheap energy"? Sorry, we're just about to exit the Age of Petroleum.

    20. Re:dibs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once you're there, you work for the right to breathe the air inside the dome, or you go outside.

      Oh, no no no, you don't! You are not taking that water and volatile elements out of the Dome! You work there, you die there once you are not contributing your share any more, and then your remains get recycled there.

    21. Re:dibs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Install the politicians on Mars instead.

    22. Re:dibs by Thiez · · Score: 1

      > Or simply harvest nitrogen from the atmosphere.

      The earth's atmosphere is 78% nitrogen. On Mars the atmosphere is only 3% nitrogen, and it's much, much thinner than on earth. "Simply" harvesting a useful amount of nitrogen from the atmosphere is nowhere near as simple as you would have us believe.

    23. Re:dibs by TechMouse · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would be divorced if I were him.

    24. Re:dibs by khallow · · Score: 2

      The earth's atmosphere is 78% nitrogen. On Mars the atmosphere is only 3% nitrogen, and it's much, much thinner than on earth. "Simply" harvesting a useful amount of nitrogen from the atmosphere is nowhere near as simple as you would have us believe.

      Sure, it is. Here's a simple process:

      1) Compress martian atmosphere to a workable level.

      2) Cool that to below the freezing point of carbon dioxide to freeze out almost all carbon dioxide.

      3) You're left with roughly three-fifths nitrogen, two-fifths argon, and small amounts of carbon dioxide, oxygen, carbon monoxide, and other low melting point gasses. Treat with something that reacts with the carbon monoxide to filter that out.

      And there you go. Past this, all you need is a hydrogen source, such as the available water, to make ammonia, an important component of fertilizers. Or you can use legumes and nitrogen fixing bacteria to make nitrogen rich "green manure".

    25. Re:dibs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "there isn't any magnetosphere" is the key to all the other problems. The ONLY way humans can live on Mars without a magnetosphere would be underground or under domes. When it comes down to actual production - how many people here would want to try and live in a dome built by the lowest bid contractor?

    26. Re:dibs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, and finding out you've just been a clone the whole time really sucks

    27. Re:dibs by IrquiM · · Score: 1

      You and 80,000 other slashdotters! I call dibs on doing the books! Will probably be the only one and guaranteed seat ;)

      --
      This is blinging
    28. Re:dibs by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      I thought Brason (the billionaire) said he planned on covering that

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  5. How much dough does this man have!? by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I like (no, love!) the idea of colonists living in space.

    On the other hand, has this man taken even a cursory glance at the spreadsheets before making such pronouncements?

    For that many people, we're talking more money than he, Gates, and four other random billionaires combined have.

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    1. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by wierd_w · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't be silly!

      It all depends on how you define "person"!

      If you take the pro-life stance, you could send millions of people in a single trip, at lower levels of life support than you need to keep a container of mice alive!

      (Course, turning them into productive colonists when they arrive is a problematic 18 year process, minimum...)

      He might also decide to send midgets instead of full sized people, or any number of other shennanigans to cut the price.

      Stop thinking inside the box over there!

    2. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by Denogh · · Score: 1

      For that many people, we're talking more money than he, Gates, and four other random billionaires combined have.

      If you're referring to the "hundreds of thousands" here, I think you misread the summary. As far as I could tell, TFA didn't say how many people he was planning to put on Mars. He's saying he'll finance the Mars colony with the fares he gets from his space tourism business. He's expects hundreds of thousands will pay Virgin Galactic.

    3. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by SomePgmr · · Score: 2

      Elon Musk, as spectacularly successful at everything as he is, only originally planned to put a greenhouse on Mars. And he intended to take a total loss doing it, just to provide the world with the images of Earth greenery surviving there.

      A cool idea, but I'm glad he built a viable space company instead.

    4. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by DJ+Jones · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is why we need to tax the rich more more than 10%.

    5. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm sure that he, as a billionaire, has no sense of how much things cost, or the ability to get things done. Certainly not more than you, a random hater on the internet.

    6. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      To stop Martian colonization?

    7. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      Well, that explains why the rich want to go to Mars . . . it's a tax dodge. Like having an official residence in Monaco, because they have no income tax there. I guess private Cayman Island style asset hiding banks like Julius Baer will be some of the first folks to set up business on tax-free Mars.

      It would be good for Amazon, too:

      "Pay state sales taxes? No way, dude, we're incorporated on Mars!"

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    8. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because we couldn't possibly bring down the cost per person as we scale upwards (pun intended).

    9. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That's what people like me (space systems engineer, ie rocket scientist) are for.

      Getting to Mars will be surprisingly inexpensive if you are smart about how you approach the problem:

      * Seed factories - this is a collection of computer and remote controlled machine tools and robots, which not only produce useful products, but make more equipment to expand the factory. This is a small step from current factory automation. You use these seed factories on Earth to build your main factories, which in turn build your vehicles to get to orbit. Once in orbit you build more seed factories, and progressively work out to high orbit, Phobos, then Mars.

      * Orbital mining - cuts way down on what you need to launch from Earth. The inner solar system if full of floating fuel depots and chunks of metal, otherwise known as asteroids/dead comets. We should use them.

      * High leverage propulsion - Plasma thrusters, Skyhooks, Ramjets, and others. All of them perform much better than chemical rockets.

      * Transfer Habitats - Pick an asteroid in orbit between Earth and Mars. Use the material for shielding, soil, possibly pressure vessel, and fuel production. Spin it at 1 gee. Ride in comfort to Mars and back, with fresh food, no bone loss, and no radiation worries. The habitat stays permanently in the transfer orbit, you use a capsule at both ends to arrive/leave the planet. Since the habitat is not going anywhere, it does not matter if it is heavy.

      The first part - seed factories, makes sense for it's own sake, even if you never go to space. It cuts the cost of manufacturing on Earth. But it can help pay for the rest of it.

    10. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rocket scientists are scientists, sir. A space systems engineer is an engineer. These are not the same thing.

    11. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I like your optimism, but it's rather crazily optimistic.

      Your basic premise falls down on the very first step. Designing a successful seed factory would be extraordinarily expensive. It is not a small step from current factory automation. It is a very large, very complex, very expensive step from current factory automation, and that step is utterly useless. A seed factory that works in Earth conditions will not work in off Earth conditions. At all. People don't really think about it much, but almost nothing we build on Earth will work without Earth conditions, or at least not for long. Our primary power sources depend on free oxygen, our lubricants depend on temperatures that surround the human comfort zone for fluidity, our gaskets and seals all depend on the same, our machinery is built with the explicit requirement of a 9.8 m/s^2 G field, ALL of our chemical processes are designed to deal with the presence of Earth's atmosphere in one way or another, even the formulations of our metallic alloys depend on atmosphere to behave normally (ever heard of vacuum welding?). I won't even talk about cosmic rays and solar radiation. Nothing we build, except for rockets and satellites and rovers, will work off Earth, and we all know how ridiculously expensive those things are.

      All of these things are solvable problems, and in a very very small sector of the economy, many of these problems have indeed been solved. We do build satellites and they do work on orbit for many years. However, no one has ever smelted metal in orbit. No one has ever manipulated a megaton of matter in orbit (gold mining companies on Earth do so routinely). No one has ever doped silicon in orbit. No one has ever manufactured a lubricant in orbit. Indeed, no one has ever designed a machine with sliding components that must repeat the same motion thousands or tens of thousands of times in orbit to be needing a lubricant in the first place.

      And all of that pales in comparison to the other problem: orbit is empty. Your seed factory isn't going to expand without matter to work with, and with the exception of the trash we've been generating, there isn't any matter to manipulate in Earth orbit. The closest accumulation of matter that's dense enough to be useful is the Moon (the Earth/Moon Trojan asteroids are as small and diffuse as the junk in orbit. Neither is useful). Running a factory on the Moon actually makes one problem a little easier. We're so used to assuming the presence of a gravity field that even 1/6th G is an improvement over microgravity. Unfortunately the fairly bizarre behavior of lunar surface dust brings its own entirely new set of problems, to add to all the others I've already mentioned.

      Could we do it? Yes. Could we do it as you describe, in a tightly coherent focused package Factory Of Everything? No. We can't. We're literally incapable. You're talking about bundling all of human industry into a nice neat package with a bow on top. The human race is not physically capable of doing that. We don't have the management skill to do it. We don't have the generosity to do it. You're talking about gathering together the best in class process engineers for everything we make on Earth, from smelting metals to refining chemicals all the way up to producing CPUs, and building an integrated system that doesn't get in its own way, and you're talking about doing it in the face of a world wide capitalist system, where what I know is what feeds me and I have a vested interest in making sure you don't find out what I know in consequence. It can not be done.

      Nor will it be done. If and when the human race expands its industry into space, it will be done piecemeal, as a thousand, a hundred thousand individual independent inefficient confused bumfuzzled efforts that will only work half by accident. That's how we do things. Get used to it.

    12. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by Sigg3.net · · Score: 1

      I'm a seed factory.

        Reporting for Mars mission, sir!

    13. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      If you can build self sufficient space habitats why are you even bothering to go down to Mars and colonise there? It seems like getting yourself stuck in a gravity well is counter productive if you are self sufficient in orbit.
      (That said I can see how colonising some of the Jupiter of Saturnian moons would be useful, but Mars is a wasteland I really don't get the attraction.)

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    14. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      About point 1, seed factories: I'd imagine you'd want to start with a solar-powered factory that poops out button-sized amorphous silicon solar cells. And then build a factory for liquid oxygen on the moon (oxygen is 16x as heavy as hydrogen).

      point 4: I wonder if that's why the Japanese launched their Hayabusa probe to asteroid 25143 Itokawa. Pity the crumbs of dust from it turned out to be low in Iron.

    15. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      That's what people like me (pie-in-the-sky dreamer, ie starry eyed dreamer) are for.

      There, fixed that for you.
       
      Seriously, when you propose a laundry list of non existent technologies to make things cheaper... you're talking nonsense, not science or engineering.

    16. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by amliebsch · · Score: 2

      He actually started the space company because nobody would provide him with a rocket cheaply enough to launch his greenhouse. So, he decided he would have to do it himself.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    17. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      There have been attempts to smelt metals in space, and in fact such efforts may even be beneficial for terrestrial applications. So successful that it may even be possible to suggest an economic role for shipping ores and elemental feed stocks from the Earth into orbit, perform the smelting and manufacturing in space, and then shipping finished products back to the Earth again for use here.

      That you might be able to extract those elements in space even cheaper than you can ship them up from the surface of the Earth seems to be icing on the cake. Certainly whole new classes of materials are likely going to be created in space simply because a major factor that influences all manufacturing process here on the Earth will be removed.

      As far as finding materials and devices that can work in space, of course it is something that takes time to discover and to work out all of the issues. It should be pointed out that we as a species has been working and doing stuff in space for more than 50 years, and that materials as well as equipment to be working in space has been developed. This isn't even really new technology in a great many cases.

      The largest problem seems to be simply somebody having the will to go up and bother trying. Luckily there are several different companies who are willing to put up or shut up on the prospect as well. They are putting their money where their mouth is at and really try. I would even dare to suggest that other companies are going to show up eventually with this emerging industrial sector.

      The largest problem they are facing right now is that these places in space are on the frontier of human endeavors. This means they are still trying to design the tools which make the tools producing the tools needed for those environments. Those working toward developing the resources in space still need to design the things that are the equivalent of the machine screw, lathe, and drill press that are so necessary for making so many other kinds of tools and being able to harvest resources in an extra-terrestrial setting.

      Still, I agree with your basic premise that the best way to open up the Solar System and get humanity out there is to simply turn people loose and to let them try thousands or even millions of different ideas and let the successful ideas come forward as well as forget the millions of mistakes that didn't work. Trying to force everything through some sort of committee who is going to make a grand plan for how everything will work and get clearance before even acting is real silly.

      Then again, for some time I've suggested that CNN will cover NASA astronauts landing on Mars for the first time by having one of their reporters on site filming the landing and interviewing the astronauts when they arrive.

    18. Re:How much dough does this man have!? by khallow · · Score: 1

      You forgot a word. "Yet." The problems are also exaggerated. For example, one doesn't need the whole of human industry or knowledge to make seed factories. Instead, one needs a thing that can make a copy of itself and have at least limited capability to make other useful machines.

      It's worth noting that the basic machine shop plus furnace not only can make a copy of itself (with human labor and metal), but that all that one needs to make the machine shop is the human labor, metal, and the furnace (well, plus some sort of heat source and a place with dirt and gravity in order to make molds and pour metal).

      The human is a powerful part of this particular scheme and they come with large requirements, but it's possible either to expend the overhead of bringing humans along (or have them teleoperating from nearby) or replace them with sufficiently advanced robotics. Obviously, that hasn't been done off of Earth. Yet.

  6. Where All The Green Bitches At? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Freaky deaky Richard Branson. He wants some green strange.

    I'm trying not to judge.

  7. Food? by A+Friendly+Troll · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How exactly do you feed people on the journey to Mars, what do they eat when they finally get there, and what type of food will even survive that long?

    I haven't given this much thought, but it seems that food might be the hardest obstacle for longer travels. Screw muscle atrophy and bone density issues - how do you FEED travellers to Mars?

    1. Re:Food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Freezedry it. The freezedry the passengers. They will technically be on mars, just frozen. They should last as long as the power does.

    2. Re:Food? by wierd_w · · Score: 2

      Algae?

      Waterbears grown in a vat exposed to raw solar radiation in transit, collected and baked into a protein paste?

      As long as you get rid of the notion of bigmacs and fries, and are willing to settle for "nutritious", things aren't so bad.

    3. Re:Food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You grow it, by recycling the biomass and using readily available sunlight. This has been understood for decades already. The problem now is getting it to work reliably in a microgravity environment.

    4. Re:Food? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 4, Informative

      feed them things that are easy to grow and genetically modify,
      yeast cheap easy and fast growing
      algae is another great option and can be used to make clean air
      fungus is another posibility
      some plants would be easy to grow in a hydroponics system - lots of sprouts, and roots/ tubers(potatos, ginger, carrots, ect) and bamboo shoots can be grown repetitively quickly

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    5. Re:Food? by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 2

      You create a biodome. Which we haven't done successfully on Earth, let alone in space.

    6. Re:Food? by A+Friendly+Troll · · Score: 1

      Can you even eat "nutritious" for two+ years on the journey? What does a protein paste do to your digestive system? What would the influences of radiation be on food; would the algae undergo mutation?

      And once you get there, how do you grow more food and what kind?

    7. Re:Food? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      How exactly do you feed people on the journey to Mars, what do they eat when they finally get there, and what type of food will even survive that long?

      Dude, canned food was invented over 200 years ago. Many military field reserve rations have a 20+ year shelf life. For a Mars colony you probably have to grow food but for a field mission you can bring freeze dried food and reuse filtered water. I see our current day rations are 3-400 grams freeze dried, 100-150 kg and you're good for a year.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    8. Re:Food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It takes something like 6-9 months to get to Mars. There are plenty of ordinary, shelf-staple foods that last many times that long. Freeze drying things would reduce weight substantially (and preserve foods), and water could be extracted from regolith, the air, or the northern polar cap, depending on the location and technologies determined to be most viable.

      Sustaining crops for permanent settlement is more problematic, as there is no soil on Mars. Hydroponics might be doable. You could also set up regular deliveries from Earth - unmanned vehicles are cheaper, after all.

    9. Re:Food? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

      Algae?

      Waterbears grown in a vat exposed to raw solar radiation in transit, collected and baked into a protein paste?

      As long as you get rid of the notion of bigmacs and fries, and are willing to settle for "nutritious", things aren't so bad.

      Cool, I already eat vegan so it's not even a stretch to subsist on a goopy nigh-inedible paste.

      Branson, I'm in.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    10. Re:Food? by archetypeone · · Score: 1

      Soylent Green?

    11. Re:Food? by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      Waterbears can survive extended periods in hard vacuum, and direct solar irradiation. (As in, no atmosphere. Raw, direct cosmic rays.)

      They are little microscopic soft bodied animal organisms with 6 legs. Keep them moist, with plently of algae to eat, and they will flourish. Grow enough of them, and cook them into paste, and you have a very hardy food supply.

      They can withstand 1,000 times the radiation you can. The ALGAE would probably die before they would.

      http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardigrade#section_2

    12. Re:Food? by sexconker · · Score: 0

      Cool, I already eat vegan so it's not even a stretch to subsist on a goopy nigh-inedible paste.

      Murtogg: This dock is off-limits to civilians.
      Jack Sparrow: I'm terribly sorry, I didn't know. If I see one, I shall inform you immediately.
      [Jack makes to continue but is blocked by Murtogg and Mullroy]
      Jack Sparrow: Apparently there's some sort of high-toned and fancy to-do up at the fort, eh? How could it be that two upstanding gentlemen, such as yourselves, did not merit an invitation?
      Murtogg: Someone's got to make sure that this dock stays off-limits to civilians.
      Jack Sparrow: It's a fine goal, to be sure. But it seems to me... that a ship like that one, makes this one here seem a bit superfluous, really.
      Murtogg: Oh, the Dauntless is the power in these waters, true enough. But there's no ship as can match the Interceptor for speed.
      Jack Sparrow: I've heard of one, supposed to be very fast, nigh uncatchable: The Black Pearl.
      Mullroy: Well, there's no real ship as can match the Interceptor.
      Murtogg: The Black Pearl is a real ship.
      Mullroy: No, it's not.
      Murtogg: Yes it is, I've seen it.
      Mullroy: You've seen it?
      Murtogg: Yes.
      Mullroy: You haven't seen it.
      Murtogg: Yes, I have.
      Mullroy: You've seen a ship with black sails that's crewed by the damned, and captained by a man so evil that Hell itself spat him back out?
      Murtogg: No.
      Mullroy: No.
      Murtogg: But I have seen a ship with black sails.
      [Jack quietly slips passed them unnoticed]
      Mullroy: Oh, and no ship that's not crewed by the damned and captained by a man so evil that Hell itself spat him back out could possibly have black sails, therefore couldn't possibly be any other ship than the Black Pearl. Is that what you're telling me?
      Murtogg: [nods] No.
      Mullroy: Like I said, there's no real ship as can match the Interceptor.

    13. Re:Food? by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      ....no...SOIL on mars?

      Really? What is the ground made of? You realize that "soil" is predominantly just ground up and weathered silicate mineral, right?

      A useful soil for container gardening could be derived from martian soil, and human excrement. The excrement provides both the organic sponge, and the microbiotic floriculture.

      True, you couldn't just poke seeds in the ground and expect magic to happen, since the martian surface is nonbiotic, and microbes are needed for plants to grow, but humans carry the required micrbes in copious supply inside their bowels.

      I would think you could have container gardens running using washed martian soil and human dookie in just 2 weeks after building the greenhouse structures.

      (You have to wash the mineral powder soils before use, because they contain high levels of perchlorate salts. Those would be useful fo atmosphere generation anyway, so removing them would be worthwhile regardless.)

      One of the interesting things that the curiosity rover recently reported was the presence of clays on mars. If there are clays, and sand, then all you need is organic sponge. Eg- sewerage.

    14. Re:Food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You create a biodome. Which we haven't done successfully on Earth, let alone in space.

      The concept of a biodome assumes that it is even possible to make a closed indefinitely sustainable ecosystem. Eventually the soil here on earth will be all "used up" for life as we know it now. With an ecosystem the size of earth it will take a very long time, in a small glass-bulb, not so much. The hope for Mars is to find something that likes to grow in rust and replace the soil and atmosphere with whatever you can find outside the biodome to avoid having to try the whole building an ecosystem that works better than earth.

    15. Re:Food? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

      Either that's the wrong window or I don't get the reference.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    16. Re:Food? by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Really? What is the ground made of? You realize that "soil" is predominantly just ground up and weathered silicate mineral, right?

      I agree with you that you can certainly make soil with appropriate fertilizer. I'm pretty sure that the poster you replied to was using a definition of soil that requires it to contain humus material.

    17. Re:Food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you could eat the algae.
      Is it actually known that tardigrades provide essential amino acids lacking in algae, or is this an assumption?

    18. Re:Food? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      Pressurized greenhouses with recycling. Grow whatever you like.

      Use asteroids between Earth and Mars (there are thousands of them) as a source of materials, at the least for radiation shielding and soil. At first bring the pressurized structure with you, when you get more advanced you can build them out of asteroid metals.

      Plasma thrusters like VASIMR can use oxygen as reaction mass. Your typical asteroid is 40% oxygen, so they are *full of fuel*. Any moving around to get asteroid material in the right orbit between Earth and Mars won't cost you much, cause you can get your fuel locally.

    19. Re:Food? by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      There's a reason human feces isn't directly used as fertilizer: risk of infection (mostly E. Coli). It must be composted for a while before it can be used. Making proper soil takes time.

    20. Re:Food? by wierd_w · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The martian biodome does not need to be closed, in the explicit sense.

      There is plenty of whispy CO2 on the surface of mars. This is an external source of both carbon and oxygen.

      The real issue would be the hydrogen component, needed to increase water supplies. The hydrogen would likely have to come from mineral sources.

      The issue with closed system biodomes is the absurd amounts of carbon and water needed in them before they reach homeostasis. (And no, the earth's soil is not in any natural danger. It is in danger of being carbon depleted by chemical fertilizer use, but chemical fertilizer is not natural. The earth can sustain life for many millions more years assuming humans don't wreck it before then. The earth wouldn't be "used up", it would be "sterilized". Very important difference.)

      Here's a thought experiment for you.

      We send 500 colonists to mars, to a site that has been robotically constructed in advance, per existing plans.

      Enroute, the humans eat, and make sewerage. This sewerage is sequestered during the 6 month sojourn, and possibly run through a reclimation system, since water is both heavy and essential.

      When the humans land, they have 6 months worth of poo and used toilet paper to use as an asset. Urine contains high levels of ammonium ion, and poo contains large quantities of organic sponge, and microbial forms. Once processed by the water reclimation system, you have very concentrated orgaic fertilizer. 90% of it should be heated to kill the microbes, for health reasons. The remaining 10% is added sparingly to mixed potting soil mixtures (washed martian soil mixed with the heated septic solids) to provide microbial flora at sensble levels. Plants are grown in it.

      As the plants are grown, martian atmosphere is collected using air compressors, and delivered to the growing rooms. This provides additional carbon, which the growing plants incorporate into cellulose, sugars, and proteins. Humans eat this material, producing more poo. The poo is treated, and mixed with more washed martian dirt, and more plants are planted.

      The raw martian dirt is contaminated with a "toxic" salt, called perchlorate. (A cation of chlorine and 4 oxygen, bound to a metal anion.) This mineral is very useful as an oxygen source. Simply heating it up liberates elemental oxygen, reducing the perchlorate salt to a standard chloride. Collection of the perchlorates could supply a considerale portion of the habitat's oxygen supply. (Again, an external source.) The removal of the perchlorate is required to use the soil fr horticulture, so the biproducts of collection and seperation are both directly useful to the colony. Dirt mining would be a regular staple of colony operation.

      Clay minerals, and (if present, such as in the sulfur complexes like gypsum which were detected by the other rovers) hydrate minerals would provide the missing hydrogen component.

      That just leaves nitrogen as the remaining "must have!" Dependency. Sending it to mars as liquified gas as part of the colony loadout is a no brainer, but 100% self sufficency would require a local (martian) source.

      So far, I have not heard of any discoveries of ammonium salts, and atmospheric levels are laughable. However, there are such nitrate salts found in arrid regions of earth as natural soil minerals, so I hold out hope that mars would have them as well.

    21. Re:Food? by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    22. Re:Food? by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      How exactly do you feed people on the journey to Mars, what do they eat when they finally get there, and what type of food will even survive that long?

      Dude, canned food was invented over 200 years ago. Many military field reserve rations have a 20+ year shelf life. For a Mars colony you probably have to grow food but for a field mission you can bring freeze dried food and reuse filtered water. I see our current day rations are 3-400 grams freeze dried, 100-150 kg and you're good for a year.

      Better remember to bring a can opener then.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    23. Re:Food? by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      You have 6 months waiting in space to get to mars.

      How long do you need? --or, do you expect colonists to hold it until they get there?

    24. Re:Food? by stepho-wrs · · Score: 1

      er, I thought you brought the can opener...

    25. Re:Food? by khallow · · Score: 1

      The primary reason to have something else eat the algae first is to filter out the excess nitrogen contained in algae. Algae tend to have a lot of nucleic acids. That can cause gout and kidney stones for a human trying to live exclusively on such a diet. Tilapia and shrimp are IMHO better diet choices than tardigrades (which frankly may still have too much nucleic acids in them due to their famous survivability characteristics).

    26. Re:Food? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Food can be preserved in cans, freeze dried in bags, or frozen. Since there aren't any bacteria floating around in space you might even be able to just leave the stuff outside the ship. It would certainly stay frozen. Of course you wouldn't want to have to open the airlock too often to get it.

      When you get there you can continue to eat the stuff you brought with you until you can get your hydroponics lab going. Your nuclear reactor will supply the heat and power the grow lights within your superinsulated habitat.

      Don't you ever read science fiction?

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    27. Re:Food? by strack · · Score: 1

      mars has plenty of water. its frozen at the poles and underground elsewhere.

    28. Re:Food? by slashmojo · · Score: 1

      some plants would be easy to grow in a hydroponics system - lots of sprouts, and roots/ tubers(potatos, ginger, carrots, ect)

      Make it aquaponics and you'd have fish as well.. and as everyone knows - with 5 fish you'd be rich! ;)

    29. Re:Food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can always open them with a spoon.

    30. Re:Food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its sad we don't do a real breakthrough in energy and people aren't wiling to use nuclear because with VASIMR type of propulsion we could get there in 1-2months or less.

    31. Re:Food? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Cutlery provided on flights these days is plastic... try again.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    32. Re:Food? by isorox · · Score: 1

      Cutlery provided on flights these days is plastic... try again.

      What planes do you fly on? Sure you don't get a steak knife, but cutlery on the plane and in the airport is metal.

  8. To what end? by jandrese · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What are those people going to be doing on mars that will justify the enormous expense of keeping them alive? Ultimately this is the problem with most Mars or Moonbase plans: there needs to be a compelling reason to be there. Something you can't do on Earth or in Earth orbit. It's going to be hard to be productive when most of your energy is going to just keeping people alive.

    If we had some magical way of getting the people there without spending millions of dollars on fuel alone it could be useful as a lark and to learn about survival in extreme environments, but the costs are just too high for someone (anyone) to fund a project like this out of their own pocket. For the price of setting up a Mars colony you could convert a sizable percentage of the worlds power requirements over to renewables for instance.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
    1. Re:To what end? by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Compelling reasons: well, for starters, that colony would be insurance against an extinction-level asteroid impact here on Earth. So there's that.

      I think wanting Mars-tronauts to be "productive" and whinging about the cost and the "enormous expense of keeping them alive" somewhat disqualifies you from this conversation. Humans moving beyond the confines of Earth is Manifest Destiny. It's inevitable. Man must always have frontiers, else, he is not Man.

      Also, Richard Branson isn't requiring you to bless his spreadsheet, because his effort is privately funded. No one asked you if you thought it would be profitable.

      (I'm all for renewables, but you can't demand that private individuals pay for solar panels for all of us. Realistically, it's probably a reasonable thing for an obscenely rich guy to do with his own money. He could be blowing it influencing elections or any number of worse things. Use your imagination.)

    2. Re:To what end? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody said anything about keeping them alive.

      Think of it as a human human Ponzi scheme - so long as you as shipping the punters up there faster than the previous ones are dying off then you'll have a (apparently) thriving population.

      A new life awaits you in the Off-world colonies!

    3. Re:To what end? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      For the price of setting up a Mars colony you could convert a sizable percentage of the worlds power requirements over to renewables for instance.

      Do we have to send the money to Mars for that??!! If not, then you would be paying lots of people on Earth to produce what you need to setup a Mars colony and then the money could be used to convert power requirements to renewables for instace, no?! Money doesn't disappear after it's used, it's just in different hands... And it's money moving hands that keeps the world evolving. The more it moves, the more people it changes hands, the better... Some people will buy a new TV (that spends less energy), some will buy renewable power sources...

    4. Re:To what end? by H0p313ss · · Score: 2

      "The Marching Morons" is a science fiction story written by Cyril M. Kornbluth, originally published in Galaxy in April 1951. It was included in The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume Two after being voted one of the best novellas up to 1965.
      The story is set hundreds of years in the future: the date is 7-B-936. John Barlow, a man from the past put into suspended animation by a freak accident involving a dental drill and anesthesia, is revived in this future. The world seems mad to Barlow until Tinny-Peete explains the Problem of Population: Due to a combination of intelligent people not having children and excessive breeding by less intelligent people, the world is full of morons, with the exception of an elite few who work slavishly to keep order. Barlow, who was a shrewd real estate con man in his day, has a solution to sell to the elite, in exchange for being made World Dictator.

      ...

      Barlow derives a solution based on his experience in scamming people into buying worthless land and knowledge of lemmings' mass migration into (and subsequent drowning in) the sea: convince the morons to travel to Venus in spaceships that will kill their passengers once they fly out of view of land (possibly, the story implies, because they are built by morons, though obtaining consistent destruction in the proper flight phase might be beyond their competence). (The story predates the Moon landing, and the safety of future space travel is summed up in a description of a rocket that crashed on the moon.) Propaganda depicts Venus as a tropical paradise, with "blanket trees," "ham bushes," and "soap roots." In a nationalistic frenzy, every country tries to send as many of their people to Venus as possible to stake their claim.
      Barlow's help includes using his knowledge of Nazi propaganda tactics. Fake postcards are sent from the supposedly happy new residents of Venus to relatives left behind, describing the wonderful, easy life — in the same way as fraudulent postcards were sent to relatives of those imprisoned in the Nazi work-camps.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    5. Re:To what end? by antek9 · · Score: 1

      Ultimately this is the problem with most Mars or Moonbase plans: there needs to be a compelling reason to be there. Something you can't do on Earth or in Earth orbit.

      Surviving an impact that kills all sentient life on earth is all the reason I need. Earth orbit or a sprawling Moon base might serve that purpose just as well, but the existing ISS is far too small and way to fragile to ensure our species' survival. And while it's unthinkable right now, Mars shows at least some promise of eventually enjoying some degree of terraforming. Until then, set up domes and indoor greenhouses to nurture the colonists, don't forget to send all the heavy machinery needed for exploring and mining the natural resources of the planet so that they can survive and thrive on their own, and, most important of all, ban all (Terran) religion. Let them have a fresh start.

      --
      A World in a Grain of Sand / Heaven in a Wild Flower,
      Infinity in the Palm of your Hand / And Eternity in an Hour.
    6. Re:To what end? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can see a Moonbase being practical in the sense you could have a giant radio antenna without any Earth signal interference on the far side of the Moon. It is easier to get to and fewer dust storms would be good.

      Building a space elevator on the Moon would be pretty cool too.

      There should be enough money to do that and switch over to renewables though. I've made the switch.

    7. Re:To what end? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool - I'll have a read just a soon as I can get it onto my kindle. Thanks :-)
      --
      Anonymous Coward GP

    8. Re:To what end? by CRCulver · · Score: 0

      Compelling reasons: well, for starters, that colony would be insurance against an extinction-level asteroid impact here on Earth. So there's that.

      A Mars colony would be dependent on Earth for supplies for decades if not centuries. And a civilization that was capable of e.g. terraforming Mars would probably be capable of deflecting an asteroid anyway.

      Humans moving beyond the confines of Earth is Manifest Destiny. It's inevitable. Man must always have frontiers, else, he is not Man.

      Those frontiers might be virtual. One of the most interesting ideas in Vernor Vinge's novel Marooned in Realtime (which I recommend to all Slashdotters -- he was thinking about the Singularity years before anyone else) is that instead of expanding into space, a sentient race might instead choose to move into a virtual reality, with all the infrastructure located so deep underground that it wouldn't have anything to worry about for millions of years. Yes, expansion might occur someday, but it doesn't have to occur so early in a race's history as you think.

      Also, Richard Branson isn't requiring you to bless his spreadsheet, because his effort is privately funded

      I would argue that a billionaire wanting to sink money into this when the technology isn't there yet, should be taxed higher so that the money can be directed towards more urgent things (I'm not talking necessary about feeding the poor or whatever, but at least some great investment in basic research).

    9. Re:To what end? by erice · · Score: 2

      Compelling reasons: well, for starters, that colony would be insurance against an extinction-level asteroid impact here on Earth.

      Aside from the small area that gets turned in a crater, everywhere on Earth post-impact will be more habitable than anywhere on Mars.

      Even given a hypothetical event that somehow sterilizes the Earth, a Mars colony will only save you if they can be completely self sufficient. That means they need to be able to produce every piece of technology needed to keep the colony going from raw materials. Chips from sand. Metals would need to be extracted from mines on Mars. Chemicals produced from, perhaps, biological sources. (On Earth, most start from oil, and sometimes coal and natural gas. None of these exist on Mars)

      The required population to do all that is probably in the millions.

    10. Re:To what end? by tp1024 · · Score: 1

      Spending money on something nobody else is spending money on. This is harder than it seems to be for us mere-mortals, once you're flirting with your n-th billion of dollars. (n>1)

    11. Re:To what end? by Bo'Bob'O · · Score: 2

      Compelling reasons: well, for starters, that colony would be insurance against an extinction-level asteroid impact here on Earth. So there's that.

      I think wanting Mars-tronauts to be "productive" and whinging about the cost and the "enormous expense of keeping them alive" somewhat disqualifies you from this conversation.

      I believe that we absolutely should and must continue exploring the universe, continue with probes, satellites and occasionally maned space flight. However the idea of manifest destiny is purely ego. The universe doesn't need us. It won't miss us when we are gone whether we populated one planet or a trillion.

      Our advancement and betterment is for our benefit alone. I can't really see how throwing ourselves off the planet on chemical rockets to live in tin cans leads to the betterment of anybody. It takes time, resources and energy from sciences that could have vastly greater long term benefits. Yes, it might help us get a head start on future engineering hurdles, and helps improve public interest, but frankly, the really interesting stuff is going to be happening down here on earth for a good while longer. If we bite it as a race, so what? If we don't, then we have only the benefits of our long-term investments to reap.

    12. Re:To what end? by stevenfuzz · · Score: 1

      Well at first it will be purely scientific, as they study the giant ancient pyramid believed to be capable of creating oxygen. But, as the population increases, it will become both a vacation destination for the adventurous and a distant life for the down and out. Obviously, from here a class system will evolve between the mutants and the 1%. Luckily, The Terminator will finally show up, in a dream, and rip shit up.

    13. Re:To what end? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you want to tax the guy more because he want to pay to build and research the technology and build the space craft to advance us as a species? this guy is wanting to do more for humanity than the government would do. They (the government) would simply put it in the general fund or squander it on a war or pork barrel funds for campaign contributers.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    14. Re:To what end? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would argue that a billionaire wanting to sink money into this when the technology isn't there yet, should be taxed higher so that the money can be directed towards more urgent things (I'm not talking necessary about feeding the poor or whatever, but at least some great investment in basic research).

      Where exactly do you think the money spent on space travel goes? Do you think they use it as fuel?
      Every penny he spends on space travel creates new taxable job opportunities here on earth. The thing that should be taxed is sitting on a huge wealth without using it. This is pretty much one of the best things he can do to distribute his wealth to poorer people, just giving money away tends to not help anyone in the long run.

    15. Re:To what end? by countach · · Score: 1

      I think the point is there needs to be a compelling reason THAT BENEFITS THOSE PAYING FOR IT. And that cost would be astronomical. Some abstract idea about preserving the human race doesn't actually motivate me to spend my tax dollars on it.

    16. Re:To what end? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Compelling reasons are nice, but should not be required to justify exploration. And as useful as probes can be, a manned exploration mission would accomplish so much more. A manned exploration mission that does not need to return to Earth is imperative to keep the costs down as well as allow the manned explorers to be able to focus on other things than getting the fuel together to go home.

      Not knowing what will be discovered is not a reason to not attempt discovery. Is it a priority? No. But without going there who knows if we will ever have a compelling reason. If nothing else, a colony on mars is closer to the rest of the solar system. A mission there would also be a good trial for missions to other planets in the future.

    17. Re:To what end? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      no don't ban religion in space, religion is great for colonies religious groups through out time have been more than willing to go to colonize new land knowing that they could not return which would be true for most astronauts on a mars colony. And their being no indigenous life on mars there would be no moral complications of destroying the native culture because there is none. Puls religion provides hope to people hope would be something people far away from all other life in a inhospitable enviroment with no chance of return would need. nihilist in space is a very bad idea.

      just be clear about what religion (no scientologist would not be a good one unless they are on the B ship) and weed out the crazies, nut jobs, go for the tolerant forgiving, middle of the road type, not the hardline evangelical, or the birth control is evil crowd (no birth control in space with limited life support systems would be a very bad combo) or the kill the infidel/heritic/heathen/"doesn't look sound act like me" type

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    18. Re:To what end? by Crypto+Gnome · · Score: 1

      If we had some magical way of getting the people there without spending millions of dollars on fuel alone

      We do : Nuclear Thermal Rockets also the proposed Project Orion.

      Unfortunately both these obvious solutions require the use of the emotionally-charged "nuclear" word, which means the FUD-mongers will NEVER let it happen.

      --
      Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
    19. Re:To what end? by tragedy · · Score: 1

      (On Earth, most start from oil, and sometimes coal and natural gas. None of these exist on Mars)

      But you can make them. Especially "natural gas", which is pretty much just methane.

    20. Re:To what end? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The universe doesn't need us. It won't miss us when we are gone whether we populated one planet or a trillion.

      Our advancement and betterment is for our benefit alone. I can't really see how throwing ourselves off the planet on chemical rockets to live in tin cans leads to the betterment of anybody.

      Who's "our"? I can't really see how restricting myself to carbon-neutral energy leads to the betterment of anybody. I'm going to be dead before the oceans rise enough to affect me.

      It takes time, resources and energy from sciences that could have vastly greater long term benefits.

      Define "long term". Because from where I sit, you're contradicting yourself.

      If we bite it as a race, so what? If we don't, then we have only the benefits of our long-term investments to reap.

      The ROI of extinction is -100%, and remaining on this rock guarentees it'll happen within a billion years or so when Earth becomes uninhabitable, or 4 billion years when the Sun fades out. The ROI of "a trillion" humans (implicitly a civilization that can migrate from star system to star system) may still end up being -100%, but it'll take until the heat death of the Universe before that happens.

      If you're arguing that a Mars colony won't be self-sustaining for 100 (or 500, or 1000) years, you're probably correct. It took thousands of years for humans to migrate from Asia and colonize North and South America. (And, 10000 years later, it took another 500 years between the Vikings and the Renaissance before European colonists to finally get enough of a foothold take over.)

      If that's too long a term for your long-term investing horizon, I refer you to my first remark: if we're going to go extinct, why should I be interested in the long-term consequences of my actions in any timeframe beyond my own lifespan?

    21. Re:To what end? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I thought your post was interesting... until you mentioned taxing him. So let me get this straight. Because he is willing to (whether or not it works) further exploration and colonization - with his own gathered capital - and attempt to reach beyond what you consider "safe and useful", he should somehow be taxed? How does that make sense?

      People like you are what kept the populace thinking the world was flat for so long. "You want to do what?! Why, that"s crazy talk!"

      I believe the saying is, "To succeed, you must be willing to fail." NOT, "Because I think you're probably going to fail, you should be penalized for even thinking of trying by having your money instead funneled from you to projects and people who do not aspire to the heights that you dream possible."

      I will say though, it does lend some insight into why you're so enamored with someone's theory of basically burying their head in the sand...

    22. Re:To what end? by GlassHeart · · Score: 2

      Insurance only makes sense if the premium is much much lower than the catastrophic event you're protecting against. For example, Google shows me an ad for life insurance: "Get $500,000 of Coverage For Only $21/Month". That makes sense, because the $500,000 protects your family against financial ruin, and you can afford the $21. A Mars colony protects against human extinction, which I would expect most people care about a great deal less than their families. Hell, at least one major religion embraces apocalypse, so their believers would presumably not be too worried about it.

    23. Re:To what end? by Mr.+Shotgun · · Score: 2

      I would argue that a billionaire wanting to sink money into this when the technology isn't there yet, should be taxed higher so that the money can be directed towards more urgent things

      So you want to tax a man higher for actually putting his money where his mouth is and pushing humanity forward? Versus the other members of the 1% that are just sitting on their money in FDIC insured accounts? At least he's putting skin in the game. I argue conversely that those who sit and do nothing should be taxed at a higher rate. Force them to put their money into ideas and plans, rather then cower under the skirt of the government they hate so much.

      --
      Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the (supposed) good of its victims may be the most oppressive
    24. Re:To what end? by Mr.+Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Posting while drinking makes you forget ending tags. *facepalm* Well, at least the link still works.

      --
      Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the (supposed) good of its victims may be the most oppressive
    25. Re:To what end? by antek9 · · Score: 1

      Just the contrary, it's a very /concrete/ idea about preserving the human race. Considering how many tax dollars are being wasted year after year on stuff like saving private enterprises from going bankrupt, I figure some of that /abstract/ money might just as well be redirected towards this useful purpose. But that's just me then, and folks like Branson.

      --
      A World in a Grain of Sand / Heaven in a Wild Flower,
      Infinity in the Palm of your Hand / And Eternity in an Hour.
    26. Re:To what end? by antek9 · · Score: 1

      I'm fine with your 'middle of the road' selection, and yes, founding fathers and original trekkers sure relied on their faith a lot to help them endure whatever crossed their way. But each trek shared the same faith, while a modern, multinational trek to Mars would have to have quotas on how many of each faith were allowed on board, and automatically you would just export all the trouble that implies. Second or third generation might be in full fanatic mode once again (and one last time, most likely).

      By the way, the absence of religion is not necessarily /nihilism/, it might just be /science/.

      --
      A World in a Grain of Sand / Heaven in a Wild Flower,
      Infinity in the Palm of your Hand / And Eternity in an Hour.
    27. Re:To what end? by SteveFoerster · · Score: 1

      What are those people going to be doing on mars that will justify the enormous expense of keeping them alive? Ultimately this is the problem with most Mars or Moonbase plans: there needs to be a compelling reason to be there. Something you can't do on Earth or in Earth orbit. It's going to be hard to be productive when most of your energy is going to just keeping people alive.

      Probably similar things to what they do in Antarctica. That's another place where people need expensive outside support to stay, yet there's a town and various assorted outposts that have been there for decades.

      --
      Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
    28. Re:To what end? by khallow · · Score: 1

      It's worth noting that once your money becomes a tax payment, it's no longer your money. At that point, there's no compelling reason for that money to benefit you.

    29. Re:To what end? by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      Who's "our"? I can't really see how restricting myself to carbon-neutral energy leads to the betterment of anybody. I'm going to be dead before the oceans rise enough to affect me.

      I value individuals -- every (or virtually every) member of the human species. I don't value the human species itself. Therefore, having insurance against species-level extinction is of no benefit unless I can be convinced that the species is worth saving from such an event. For the individual level -- really you're just *increasing* the chances of a catastrophic planetary extinction event killing a significant population (and it would have to be significant on Mars or else it's not really species-level insurance), and leaving the survivors shocked and hurt. Mars colony or no, a total human extinction event on Earth will suuuuuuuuck.

      I think there are arguments for space colonies but hedging against human extinction always struck me as something that taps into an alien system of morality. Humanity as in the members that exist now and will in the future -- that's great, let's try the carbon-neutral things for their benefit. A Mars population? If Earth goes first, they'll be the lucky ones I guess. If Mars goes first, then that just blew up in our faces. Mars is smaller, so meteor impacts would likely be rarer, but then the thinner atmosphere means less protection, so I'm not sure what nets out as "safer" from the perspective of civilization-destroying meteor defense. Either way, not really seeing a big gain. Not a big loss either, except that Mars with current and near-future technology will be at best tolerable, and it will take resources that we can spend elsewhere (including still in space, even still with manned missions if that's your thing).

      Maybe one day though we make Mars, not just tolerable, but comfortable. That's a good time to pull the trigger on permanent habitation.

    30. Re:To what end? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      I'm all for renewables, but you can't demand that private individuals pay for solar panels for all of us.

      Especially when we ought to be using nuclear power.

    31. Re:To what end? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I would argue that a billionaire wanting to sink money into this when the technology isn't there yet, should be taxed higher so that the money can be directed towards more urgent things (I'm not talking necessary about feeding the poor or whatever, but at least some great investment in basic research).

      Bull crap we all know how taxed money is used in "urgent" things... Like political pockets and whatnot.

      If he wants to use his money for progress then its fine by me.

      And if it takes 100 years or more to actually create a independent colony then the earlier we start the better that's how I see it.

    32. Re:To what end? by EdgePenguin · · Score: 1

      How is building nitrous oxide hybrids that can't even get into orbit advancing us as a species? Especially as, like all of these supposedly self-made "new space" types, he draws on publicly funded research? Fuck off to Galt's gulch already.

    33. Re:To what end? by jandrese · · Score: 1

      I wasn't suggesting that he hand out solar panels to everybody. I was suggesting that he make a renewable energy company that installs the mass windmills/solar/geo power stations that everybody says would be wonderful but nobody has the money to make. I am suggesting that said billionare be willing to take a loss on selling the power (at market rate) until his massive investment in economies of scale for renewable power systems drives the price down enough to make it competitive. At that point it becomes self sustaining, unlike this Mars Base idea.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    34. Re:To what end? by jandrese · · Score: 1

      You also described the big idea behind the movie Idiocracy, minus the crazy suicide rocket idea.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    35. Re:To what end? by jandrese · · Score: 1

      And travel costs to there are in the ~$1,000 range. As I mentioned, if the travel costs to Mars weren't astronomical this would make sense, but the level of investment needed just to get there means only serious money need apply, and probably from multiple sources.

      Besides, if you want to survive an extinction level asteroid hit on Earth there is no need to head to Mars, you can dig out a huge hole underground and live there instead. The challenges are much much less difficult than Mars, and you can practice on small scales without breaking the bank the way a Mars mission would. Plus, if something goes wrong with your initial experiments, people can just use the emergency elevator to get out. On Mars they would die.

      It takes an impact on the magnitude of "the Earth's surface is turned into a mile thick blanket of lava" before Mars makes sense as a permanent colony.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    36. Re:To what end? by jandrese · · Score: 1

      There are numerous reasons why a Space Elevator on the moon is probably a bad idea.
      1. The moon rotates very slowly, and space elevators depend on centripetal force to stay up, it would probably have to be longer than an Earth based elevator to work.
      2. You need to be exporting massive amounts of material from the surface to even being to amortize the cost of the elevator, especially from a relatively low gravity surface like the moon. This means you need heavy industry in place before the elevator make sense, but there is not much heavy industry that make sense on the moon.
      3. Launch costs from the moon are already relatively low compared to Earth assuming you're manufacturing the fuel on the Moon (anything else is lunacy in this scenario).

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    37. Re:To what end? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only justification for taxation is that it be used for the perceived benefit of those being taxed. This is the root of the principle "No taxation without representation".

    38. Re:To what end? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      firstly the spacecraft the would go to mars would obviously not be the current generation of his space plane. As for publicly funded research thats findings publicly funded research should be in the public domain (not that it is in practice unfortunately) and thus usable by him. but if you meant that he is drawing on the public funding your wrong he is saying privately funded so no issue.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    39. Re:To what end? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      That doesn't really refute the point about nuclar being the best way for society to generate huge amounts of CO2-free energy. Investment in solar panels is a waste of money which could be going into nuclear (which is expensive, but so are other green energies), IMHO.

    40. Re:To what end? by EdgePenguin · · Score: 1

      False. He is drawing on publicly funded works, even if they are in the public domain. This fatally undermines both his persona as a 'self made' space traveler, and your entire argument. Thanks for playing.

    41. Re:To what end? by khallow · · Score: 1

      A justification which expires the moment the money is no longer in your possession. In my view, even taxation with representation is turning out inadequate. I don't see anything better out there, so I'm trying to help turn things around with the current systems.

    42. Re:To what end? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      so what do you want him to go mine and refine all of the ore by hand too? But only as long as he comes up with his own unique design for the wheel his car uses to carry it all in to a would suppose.

      everything we do is built on the knowledge of others if everyone had to start with rock hammers and fire hardend sticks we would never gotten where we are today. that does not take away from him or his accomplishments. he has worked and earned every dollar of his billions and now is wanting to pay people to build him rocket to take him to mars he is very much a self made space traveler.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    43. Re:To what end? by khallow · · Score: 1

      How is building nitrous oxide hybrids that can't even get into orbit advancing us as a species?

      Well, let's turn that question around. How is building a capable suborbital vehicle using nitrous oxide hybrids not advancing us as a species? Seems to me that developing a new vehicle for a mode of transportation that is virtually unused (namely, suborbital flight) is an advancement.

      And if it should prove viable as a business model, then that can fund more sophisticated suborbital and orbital vehicles, which would advance things quite a bit. The economic activity would also provide a little benefit as well.

  9. Seriously by p0p0 · · Score: 1

    How can you not love this guy?

    1. Re:Seriously by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      He's a 1%er.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    2. Re:Seriously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's a 1%er.

      You mean, he actually built something?

      Good for him.

      Because without guys like him, you'd be sitting in a cave starving wondering when the real men were going to get home with your dinner.

    3. Re:Seriously by isorox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How can you not love this guy?

      He's great at publicity. Let's talk Mars when he's got people doing regular low-orbit flights.

    4. Re:Seriously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you are a monster.

    5. Re:Seriously by Crypto+Gnome · · Score: 2

      How can you not love this guy?

      He's great at publicity. Let's talk Mars when he's got people doing regular low-orbit flights.

      That's a completely retarded attitude.

      These are LONG TERM development projects, think like 10 maybe 20 years before liftoff.

      Waiting for the current coolness to be live and in production before starting development of the next one leads to lack of momentum and failure to kickstart the next project.

      --
      Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
    6. Re:Seriously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...

      Because without guys like him, you'd be sitting in a cave starving wondering when the real men were going to get home with your dinner.

      How's that differ from the present where he gets food sent down to the basement a couple of times a day? His Mommy does it instead of a real man?

    7. Re:Seriously by khallow · · Score: 1

      I agree with the other poster. Branson can think and plan as many moves ahead as he likes. But I'd much rather see progress on his current efforts than hear talk about his future ones.

    8. Re:Seriously by geekpowa · · Score: 1

      A long term project implies that a viable plan is in play. Mars colonisation is a bride to far at this point in time.

      When Elon Musk said 'I'm planning to retire to Mars', that is a personal vision and goal. It is inspiring, I wish him well.

      But when Branson says ""In my lifetime, I'm determined to being a part of starting a population on Mars,"; he is ego tripping. What's the first city on Mars going to be called? Bransonville? Join the back of the queue of all the othe snake oil salesmen and ego trippers promising to deliver Mars; who all somehow manage to get a story on slashdot every month or so. Impressed? Not one bit.

    9. Re:Seriously by geekpowa · · Score: 1

      s/bride/bridge/

    10. Re:Seriously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really should learn how many of these 1% "build something" and whose money they use to "build" things.

      It wasn't entrepreneurs that made our civilization evolve. Don't confuse ability to generate money in this world economic rules with actually being able to develop and create/improve tools, infrastructure, food etc.
      Most entrepreneurs are simply good at watching what generates income. Others not even that but are already so filthy rich that they can monopolize or use the government for profit. Also, if in order to profit progress needed to be slowed or stopped by them we would still be in caves.

      I find sad how many still confuse ability to profit with ability to actually do something.

      Having said that I don't know Mr Richard's personal history so I cant say he is one of these but from what I've learned in my country and from many Americans 1% its all about family, about connections and easily starting in management jobs from early years.

  10. Great! by ohnocitizen · · Score: 2

    Everything else about this man, his wealth, or his goals aside - this is a good thing. A great thing. Having people with the resources to make progress pushing us to get off our dumpy human butts and really settle space beyond our own planet is going to be a net win for our species. It will lead to more jobs, advances in technology, advances in art (I can't wait to read the first poems written by native Martians!). We'll up our chances of surviving a number of extinction level events, and edge ourselves ever closer to exploring beyond our tiny little solar system. To get us started, it just takes an insane impulse, strong will, and the resources to burn. Full speed ahead!

    1. Re:Great! by jpmorgan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What's wrong with his wealth? The man is a serial entrepreneur and he started out selling budgies and Christmas trees. If we had ten of him, the world would be a better place.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Richard_Branson's_business_ventures

    2. Re:Great! by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      You forget to mention that starting a random business is so much easier if you're the scion of a wealthy family.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    3. Re:Great! by ohnocitizen · · Score: 1

      Some of the other comments discounted him for being part of the 1%. I wanted to say, regardless of your feelings about that...

    4. Re:Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if everyone was him we al could build a Mars colony!

    5. Re:Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything else about this man, his wealth, or his goals aside - this is a good thing. A great thing.

      He could be working on a suit of iron with awesome flight stabalizers in the hands and a near limitless power source embedded in his chest, then it would be a great thing..

    6. Re:Great! by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      The man is a serial entrepreneur and he started out selling budgies and Christmas trees. If we had ten of him, the world would be a better place.

      If there were ten of him the clones would spend all their time competing with each other, and get nothing done. He's Sir Richard Branson because he's slightly better than those other 9 guys.

      Imagine 2 football teams filled with clones of David Beckham. The score, if any, would always be tied.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
  11. Dubious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The last time a human left Eartth's orbit was 40 years ago (Apollo 17 mission in 1972), not sure why it's suddenly going to happen again now.

  12. Determined by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and insane are not mutually exclusive.

    Just saying ...

  13. Women?! TFA says only Branson and Musk volunteered by D4C5CE · · Score: 1

    ...so far (the latter even "to die on Mars, just not on impact"), and how two guys are going to start a population together shall remain the greatest mystery of Mars. ;-)

  14. Tired of the red plannet, me too! by mikeiver1 · · Score: 1

    So tired of hearing about sending doomed people to the red planet. This is an engineering task so vast in scope and financial cost that it is going to have to be multiple countries working together in such a way that they never have, and likely never will, to get and stay there, alive. It is laudable that the likes of Branson and Musk are willing to spend vast sums of investors wealth to try and get there but to what end? To say that they did it? So what! Start on the moon, likely Heinlein was rather accurate about how things could unfold in getting there and possible ways of exchanging materials. It would also be a far more accessible local if something were to go wrong with at least a slim chance of rescue or escape. Energy harvesting the whole solar cycle could also be easier since the cold on the dark side is in the area where super conductors start to work. Communication is far simpler as well and does not require a dish the size of a small city. The delay is shorter too.

  15. Just make a reality TV show! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These guys want to do it by 2023 - one way trip with a reality show...I'd sign up if it wasn't for the TV aspect. A bunch of stinky meat bags crammed into a tin can with no make up artists...I'm sure it'll be great.

    http://mars-one.com/en/

  16. a modest proposal by aled · · Score: 1

    easy, just send them more people.

    --

    "I think this line is mostly filler"
  17. Alternative Headline by 19061969 · · Score: 1

    Alternative headline: "Branson wants to fuck off to Mars." Can't wait.

    --
    bang goes my karma... again...
  18. Overly optimistic by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

    Populating Mars. Hundreds of thousands of people in space. It's a nice dream, but there's some serious limitations that he's going to have to overcome.
    Simply put, space is expensive. Unless we developed some sort of space elevator, we'd have to burn a hell of a lot of fuel to get people into space, not to mention all the supplies they'd need to sustain themselves for any length of time. And you would have to have some reason for them to go. Some way to make money up there. Like mining the moon for fuel. Or gathering rare-earth materials from asteroids. The old-hat idea in sci-fi books was that manufacturing in zero-G would have some sort of miraculous benefit which would justify the cost.

    There are loads of other benefits if we can develop the sort of material that would be needed for a space elevator. Long lasting ribbons of carbon-nanotubes giga-pascals strong. I'm just saying there are a few other applications other than a space elevator. And once you have something to climb, it's not like you can simply ride the thing to the top. At 90 miles an hour, it would still be a week before you reached GEO. You have to power it somehow. Wireless energy transmission, like with lasers or something is looking like the best bet at the moment, and there are still serious issues and limitations to be overcome.

    And sadly, some of these limitations may never be overcome. Alternatives may never be found. It might simply be impossible.

    But it'd be a really good thing to try and overcome those problems. Good as in the advancement of the human species sort of good.

    Of course, this guy is probably a little out of touch. Did he really use the term "ordinary" next to a price tag of $200,000?

    1. Re:Overly optimistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And once you have something to climb, it's not like you can simply ride the thing to the top. At 90 miles an hour, it would still be a week before you reached GEO. You have to power it somehow. Wireless energy transmission, like with lasers or something is looking like the best bet at the moment, and there are still serious issues and limitations to be overcome.

      Just power it with the radiation that will be frying your ass off anyway. ;)

      A launch loop is far more plausible than a geosynchronous elevator, for now. But if an elevator were made, I think two parallel strands serving as a linear homopolar motor would beat the conventional wireless power/friction drive scheme.

    2. Re:Overly optimistic by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Neat, hadn't heard of a launch loop before. Apparently I need to spend more time on Wikipedia.

  19. This is great news by No2Gates · · Score: 0

    I can think of a LOT of people that I would love to see on Mars. That way we could clean up our planet by creating another Botany Bay and sending some politicians and criminals to Mars.
    Hey, it worked for Australia...

    --
    Every time you call tech support, a little kitten dies.
    1. Re:This is great news by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      ah the B ship approach, according to Douglas Adams it worked for to populate earth didn't it?

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  20. You are missing the point by tatman · · Score: 1

    Branson and the others are assuming the costs of transporting and maintaining life on Mars drops exponentially in the next 10 to 15 yrs to make it plausible. I really doubt they are basing this projection on current costs and efforts required.

    --
    I've always said English was my second language. Had Romeo and Juliet been written in C, I might have understood it.
  21. Cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's the cost of putting someone in space, vs grown in orbit?

  22. There's a more sinister aspect to this... by satanclause · · Score: 1

    In another 2,000 years, in one of the Martian churches of The Blessed Richard, children will be taught how the creator looked out over the land and saw it was arid and lifeless.

    On the first day, The Blessed Richard said, "let there be light", and there was light. On the second day, The Blessed Richard said, "let there be water", and the canals of Mars were over-flowing with water... You get the picture?

    Oh, and the first book of Martian scripture can't be called Genesis because Phil Collins has it copyrighted!

  23. Management Skills by fm6 · · Score: 1

    I sure hope he's better at running a space colony than he is at running a cell phone company.

  24. Musk makes remarkable allusion to the Great Filter by D4C5CE · · Score: 4, Insightful
    that would explain the Fermi Paradox of "where are they (intelligent species in space) ?":

    now for the first time in almost four billion years, it's been possible - very difficult, but possible - for life to extend to another planet. [...] who knows how long that window will be open?

  25. 'Determined To Start a Population On Mars' by macraig · · Score: 1

    ... 'Determined To Start a Population On Mars'

    Worker drones.

  26. Am I the only one against terraforming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The human race fucked this planet up; so I don't understand why they believe they have some right to go fuck up other celestial bodies. (Moon, etc.)

    Leave Mars alone.

    1. Re:Am I the only one against terraforming? by Lanteran · · Score: 1

      Why? Mars has nothing at all to gain or lose- it's just a planet. Most likely a lifeless planet. How could we possibly fuck it up beyond that? You can't kill something that's already dead.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    2. Re:Am I the only one against terraforming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leave Mars alone.

      Leave Britney alone!

  27. What do these guys know that we don't? by Qbertino · · Score: 1

    What do these guys know that we don't?

    Seriously, this sounds way out there. But then again, heavyer than air flight did sound so too, just a few years before the wright brothers finally found a solution to all the problems Lilienthal and others had been battling with. As did portable mass market Cray 2 supercomputers you can hold in your hand and make phonecalls with. ... And are mostly used to make fart noises and play Angrybirds.

    Another question would be: For these guys to be right, which three things would be the most important to get developed within the next 10 years to make mass space travel and exploration viable?

    From the top of my head, I get this:

    - Massive cheap manotechnology or some sort comes to mind, for building a space elevator or some kind of super-cheap super-fuel, or both. Also supercheap super sturdy space ship hulls and stuff.

    - Some serious biotech, maybe mixed with nanotech, to provide for pratically endless food, recycling of waste of all kinds and huge, i.e. magical advancements in medicine.

    - What else? Don't know ... any ideas what we still need? ... Oh, yes, a completly new energy source. Something like Mr. Fusion in "Back to the Future". Nothing short of that will get us into space in a way Branson envisions it.

    I'd says the following is given: Nobody is flying to mars using conventional recycling techniques like chemical air refreshment and nobodys ever doing large scale space travel with todays conventional launching techniques. If there will be mass space travel, some sort of space elevator or sänger flying machines will have to be involved. That's what I would guess anyway.

    I'm sorry, I don't see Bransons or Musks Vision come true anytime soon, not in my lifetime I expect. ... But please, go ahead and do prove me wrong.

    My 2 cents.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    1. Re:What do these guys know that we don't? by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      My guess is that he's snorting some really good shit and not sharing with the rest of us.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    2. Re:What do these guys know that we don't? by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      Actually with current launch tech if you had asteroid mining (and refinement, everyone always forgets that step) then the resources to get to Mars are easy. Getting to Mars and surviving there is easy if you can build a big enough ship.
      Note: You could build all the complex stuff like engines and control systems on Earth, for food as long as you have the resources to build big then it's easy.

      How I would do it:
      Get water: LOTS of water - easy just find a passing comet/asteroid and steer it into a handy earth orbit. Get a nuke plant (possibly fuelled from resources got from an asteroid) and use the heat to melt the water in the centre of the comet. Tailor the power output of the nuke so that a thin layer of ice keeps the liquid water in the centre. Any small leaks will self heal anyway. Introduce some algae, shrimp, a few fish.
      Wait for stable eco-system to form, introducing new species as they are needed.
      You now have a food and oxygen source that is your moving spaceship. It would be a long trip to Mars but a comfortable one.

      Or maybe it's a crazy idea and it's a good job I'm not one of the 1%

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
  28. Cavity search anyone? by ski9826 · · Score: 1

    Imagine how bad TSA is going to be on your pre-flight screening to go into space!

    1. Re:Cavity search anyone? by stevenfuzz · · Score: 1

      Just get a giant fat women suit and you will be fine.

  29. Mars One by eWarz · · Score: 1

    Clearly he hasn't heard of Mars One

  30. Richard Branson Determind... by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 3, Funny

    Mrs Branson not so keen.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:Richard Branson Determind... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course she's not very Keen.

  31. ywah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    . Or maybe an astronaut. Yeah. Like, be the first motherfucker to see a new galaxy, or find a new alien lifeform... and fuck it. And people'd be like, "There he goes. Homeboy fucked a Martian once.

  32. union jackoff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    better a brit then some crazed Yankee

  33. Branson vs Gingrich by haruchai · · Score: 1

    So we now have Richard "Martian" Branson vs Newton "Moonbase" Gingrich? FIGHT!!

    Of course the way things are going it's likely that either India or China will win both those races.

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  34. I think its gonna be a long long time by rossdee · · Score: 1

    Mars ain't the kind of place to raise a kid...

    1. Re:I think its gonna be a long long time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mars may end up being the only place you're allowed to raise a kid. With our global population at 7 billion and the eco-political machine screaming that we need to reduce our population in order to survive we may soon see the privilege of reproducing granted either by committee, lottery or, to satisfy both planning and genetic diversity, both, some assigned by committee depending on the qualities of the parents and some by lottery from the dregs just to keep some genetic diversity.

    2. Re:I think its gonna be a long long time by Lanteran · · Score: 1

      You do realize that population growth naturally levels off as standard of living rises, rendering that a solution to a nonexistent problem in a civilization advanced enough to remove significant portions of its population through spaceflight? I'd guess not.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
  35. Delusional senile old man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry Dick, in ten years or twenty years, not a single thing will have changed about space. It will still be an enormous, inimical, utterly hostile radiation-blasted vacuum with nothing in it.

    1. Re:Delusional senile old man by khallow · · Score: 1

      Earth happens to be in space. And Earth isn't hard on the eyes.

    2. Re:Delusional senile old man by Lanteran · · Score: 1

      It will still be an enormous, inimical, utterly hostile radiation-blasted vacuum with nothing in it.

      You know, among other things (for instance, the entire universe), Earth is in space?

      Then of course there's the vast mineral wealth of the asteroid belt, potential gaseous resources in the outer planets, the technologically habitable Mars, Phobos, Deimos, Luna, Mercury, probably countless moons of the gas giants, the bodies of the Kuiper Belt, the Oort cloud, and beyond.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    3. Re:Delusional senile old man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh my, yes, and so easily accessible too. Why, it's almost at the part per billion concentration! The thing about us being on the Earth is that we're already here... We don't need to get here. You have to get into space. And that ain't happening on the scale you think it will. You can write it, but that don't make it so. So sorry.

    4. Re:Delusional senile old man by Lanteran · · Score: 1

      Well, humanity's already sent people to the moon, visited every planet in the solar system, some several times, and several non-planetary bodies.

      Technologically speaking, humans have had spaceflight capability since before the dawn of the nuclear age- the first man-made object to leave earth under its own power did so in 1942. So yeah, it is pretty easily accessible. I mean, I understand the sentiment... in about 1920. But when humanity's already been and are continuing to go, your continued denial makes very little sense.

      But my original point, yeah there's a little more than nothing in space because, by definition, everything is in space.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
  36. good thing to spread us around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would be good to have people on another planets if a natural or unnatural disaster starts wiping us out here. After all, according to Agenda 21, in order to create a sustainable world on this planet we'll have to shed about 97% of our population by the end of this century. I figure the most likely way it will be attempted will be a re-introduction of smallpox or the introduction of something created from smallpox but with a higher kill rate.

    Have any of the younger slashdotters ever been vaccinated against smallpox? I'd guess not since it was eradicated from the wild a few decades ago.

    1. Re:good thing to spread us around by Lanteran · · Score: 1

      After all, according to Agenda 21, in order to create a sustainable world on this planet we'll have to shed about 97% of our population by the end of this century.

      Seriously? Use your brain. We've had a population higher than that since before the Roman Empire.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
  37. space elevator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it just me or does going into space without the proper infrastructure a bad idea? I'd love it if he would invest in a space elevator instead.

  38. Will Branson send his own son to Mars ? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

    Sir Richard Branson has a son, Sam.

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2158511/Richard-Bransons-boy-marry-girl-Bella-just-months-family-wedding.html

    If Richard Branson is so gung-ho in establishing a human colony in Mars - will he send his own son, on a one-way-trip to that red planet?

    It is easy to want to do something - it is not-that-easy when that something requires some personal sacrifices.
     

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Will Branson send his own son to Mars ? by chilvence · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thats not up to Branson you muppet, it would be up to the son. Just like it would be up to the people who would volunteer for such a job... You know, like the people who volunteered to discover America and to go to the poles and to fly space rockets to the moon and such. Nobody held a gun at their heads!

    2. Re:Will Branson send his own son to Mars ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then all boys would be the Son of Sam. Not something you want to advertise with I guess.

  39. Earthseed by fieldstone · · Score: 1

    The destiny of Earthseed is to take root among the stars. -Octavia E. Butler, 1993 The future is now, folks.

  40. OpenVirgle as a way to get to Mars or elsewhere by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 4, Informative

    From a site I maintain: http://www.openvirgle.net/

    On April 1st, 2008, a fierce discussion started at Google's latest effort, Project Virgle. It proposed a grassroots effort to get a colony on Mars. What they didn't expect is that the Internet would respond so positively to what was hastily discovered as an April Fools Joke. Dissatisfied with what that first 24 hours of discussion and work represented, a number of members struck out to do what Google thought was only a joke, and start a real grassroots effort to inhabit space. Thus OpenVirgle was born, with every intention of gathering talent from across the globe, and focusing it all on creating ideas and ways in which humankind can live sustainably in space using free and open source technology.

    This project remains a place for all space enthusiasts to cooperate in a playful learning community of individuals and groups chaordically building free and open source knowledge, tools, and simulations, which lay the groundwork for humanity's eventual joyful, compassionate, and diverse expansion into space (including Mars, the Moon, the Asteroids, or elsewhere in the Universe), and also pool our current resources to make all of these ideas a physical reality. We believe that humanity works much better when they work together, and that the fastest way to advance knowledge rapidly is to have it shared equally amongst the largest group possible.

    OpenVirgle's mission is, first and foremost, the consolidation of information. There are many pro-space-settlement groups out there, each with great ideas. The problem is, they are all competitive for funding, and they can't seem to agree on space settlement tactics and technologies. We will attempt to bring together all of these ideas and all of this information, and put it all up for proper comparison and discussion. Hopefully, future groups, or future iterations of OpenVirgle ourselves, will be able to use this collected knowledge to "put our eggs into a few more baskets" than just Earth.

    We hope to end a history of secrecy and paranoia surrounding high technology development, and bring us all together towards a larger shared purpose, pooling resources and sharing the benefits of our combined work with the entirety of the human race. Yes, it's idealistic, but all the best grassroots efforts are, and if you don't shoot for the stars, you will never leave the planet.

    ====

    In practice though, over the last couple years, that energy has moved into the Open Manufacturing and DIY and Maker movements, which are more general. But the geenral idea is stil what will get us there. An SSI conference paper I presented on this theme in 2001:
    http://www.kurtz-fernhout.com/oscomak/SSI_Fernhout2001_web.html

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    1. Re:OpenVirgle as a way to get to Mars or elsewhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You go first. In fact send a "shipload of middle managers, telephone sanitisers and hairdressers" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Dent); I will be sure to follow...eventually

    2. Re:OpenVirgle as a way to get to Mars or elsewhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OpenVirgle is a good place for starters. However, the major source of personnel was missed. Used convicted criminals from all countries. Send them to Mars and it is either survive or die. If they want to kill each other, so be it but chances are they won't. Read the early history of Austrailia and read Heinlein; also read about the fact that by sending every person convicted of a crime -- say with a 5-year penalty or worse, including death -- and there will be a diversity of inhabitants there in a couple of generations (which will be about 12 to 14 years in length, given the fecunditity of most of the inmate baby daddies and baby mommas in American prisons. It will be a horror-show for several generations, but it will end up as a new Austrailia. We supply them with what ever we can send via unmanned missions and they do something with it. But will the Earth do so? Of course not. Most countries on Earth are too lickspittle and namby-pamby to take the long view towards elimination of crime and criminal behavior and providing a far-away dumping ground for the detritus of society. Sure, Lindsey Lohan will be gang-raped by thousands, but as some famous Communist said "you have to break eggs to make an omelet". Besides, who know, perhaps some stabilization of race relations will be the outcome, after all when you have a planet populated by Black gangstas', white cracker meth heads, Mexican M31 gangs, and a sprinking of a few thousand various political prisoners from Russia, China, etc., they will have a true racial mix in a few 12-year long generations. Yo!

  41. This fella... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is forgetting the first rule for this type of spending:
     
    Why start one population on Mars when you can start two at twice the price?

  42. It's all ridiculous by kwerle · · Score: 1

    But before we put people on mars, shouldn't we grab a few of the right kind of asteroids and drop them on that rock? A few billion tons of water, at least? Maybe some carbon, too? Seems like it would be a lot more worrisome dropping that stuff on that rock after people have landed than it would be before.

  43. All for a quick buck by Hyperhaplo · · Score: 1

    .. and I am sure he will sell Mars for Billions, or Trillions if he can find a serious buyer, once it is all set up and running.. just like Virgin Mobile..

    --
    You have a sick, twisted mind. Please subscribe me to your newsletter.
  44. Such plans already exist for some time by Rotaluclac · · Score: 1

    Mars One is an existing plan to give volunteers a one-way trip to Mars. The mission will be paid by broadcasting every part of it, starting from the initial selection of candidates up to them living, working and dying on Mars, in a Big Brother like TV show.

  45. First send the hair cutters, hedgefund managers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and telephone cleaners.

    You know why.

  46. Balls Like JFK... by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1

    Jeez, when did Americans become whiny pussies? We used to be badasses, a shining symbol of freedom and courage. Now we're just money grubbing thugs who are willing to spend more money trying to install politicians in Middle Eastern countries than on mankind's progress. Sad.

    WELL SPOKEN, SIR! Get this badass muthafucker on the next rocket to Mars with 10 fine women!

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Balls Like JFK... by ogdenk · · Score: 1

      WELL SPOKEN, SIR! Get this badass muthafucker on the next rocket to Mars with 10 fine women!

      I would colonize the sh!t out of that planet! The first martian family tree would look like Clevon's in Idiocracy. *BLOOP* *BLOOP* *BLIPPITY-BLIP-BLIP* *BLOOP* *BLOOP* *BLOOP*

  47. BZZZZ! You fail vegan school! by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1

    Algae?

    Waterbears grown in a vat exposed to raw solar radiation in transit, collected and baked into a protein paste?

    As long as you get rid of the notion of bigmacs and fries, and are willing to settle for "nutritious", things aren't so bad.

    Cool, I already eat vegan so it's not even a stretch to subsist on a goopy nigh-inedible paste.

    Branson, I'm in.

    Oooh, sorry, I don't think you are. Tardigrades are technically animals, so you couldn't eat them if you are a vegan.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  48. Re:Women?! TFA says only Branson and Musk voluntee by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

    If you can colonize Mars, you can probably find a way to work around that with genetic engineering.

  49. Re:Women?! TFA says only Branson and Musk voluntee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how two guys are going to start a population together shall remain the greatest mystery of Mars. ;-)

    Transgender reproductive system transplant?

  50. Welcome to Branson, Mars-ouri, yall by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We saved earth when we captured the Oak Ridge Boys, Lee Greenwood, Kenny Rogers, and Ray Stevens. Oh yeah, and robbed Boxcar Willie's grave.
    Have fun while you're here.

  51. *We* don't get to go to Mars by EdgePenguin · · Score: 1

    The idea that these entrepreneurs are opening space to the masses is sheer absurdity. The realistic costs involved will mean that ordinary plebs like us are confined to this rock for the rest of our lives. Having sucked this world dry of all the physical resources they can, exploited every idea from the public domain, the rich will declare they owe society nothing in return, then fuck off to another planet.

  52. SpaceShip Two by kevingolding2001 · · Score: 1

    So, is SpaceShip Two going to be a kind of 'B-Ark'?

    Where can I donate to help get this project up and running?

  53. Re:Women?! TFA says only Branson and Musk voluntee by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

    how two guys are going to start a population together

    Easy - parallel universe. Worked for Lister.

    --
    No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
  54. "The Marching Morons" was prescient ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you haven't read the story you should.

    It is available for free at numerous web sites.

    In the story, people were executed while being duped
    with the pretense that they were being sent to a space colony.

    Could Branson be this sinister ? The answer is most certainly yes, the man
    has a set of morals on the level of a rattlesnake.

  55. kinda like 1970's computers by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Why waste all that money now to make one thing that's a bit of a stretch with our current technologies when we can wait 50 years and then probably teleport to Mars with a $10,000 device? It's like building some big, elaborate $100,000 computer that takes up an entire room just to run some 8-bit encryption algorithm or something when you could just wait a decade or so and tada, there's something 100x better for $2000.

  56. God Complex? by anonymousNR · · Score: 1

    Mod me down for bashing the rich. These are people who want/will own the "Red Planet" and build their own perfect little kingdoms.

    --
    -- It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. -- Aristotle
  57. Why Mars? Near Earth L5 colonies cheaper, better by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    Seriously, once you're out of a gravity well, why crawl down into another one? For construction, there's meltable rock aplenty in the asteroid belts if you have mirrors and time. Water is your main problem, but that's what comets and/or asteroids are for. For that matter, there may be enough in the asteroid belt for practical purposes (http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/10/11/ice_in_them_thar_asteroids/). A bunch of slow robots, slowly and carefully moving these into Earth orbit at the L5 points might do the trick.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  58. Re:Jeez, when did Americans become whiny pussies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in Real Reality you never were these things. That was just a fantasy fable created so USA will get emigrants dumb enough to work for low wages.

  59. I'm a little skeptical. by wcrowe · · Score: 1

    "I think over the next 20 years, we will take literally hundreds of thousands of people to space..."

    Well, I imagine you will take a few thousand people to space, until you have a really spectacular accident. Then we will see what happens.

    I think Mars colonization is much further off than many people imagine.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  60. Antarctica or the bottom of the ocean? by MooseTick · · Score: 2

    Before billions are spent going to Mars, I'd like to see a self-sufficient or at least semi-self-sufficient colony go live in Antarctica or the bottom of the ocean for an extended period. That includes growing food, climate control, recycling air, getting along with each other, etc. If an extinction level event happened like a giant asteroid hitting the earth, I believe a successful colony living at the bottom of the ocean may have a better chance than one on Mars.

    True, living in the south pole or 3 miles under water isn't as cool as living on Mars but if you really are concerned with the human race living past an extinction level event this would likely be a better choice.

  61. Why go to the bottom of another gravity well? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Okay lets send Sir Richard a copy of Gerard O'Neill's "The High Frontier". Once you climb out of the gravity well we are at the bottom of here on Earth why would you put yourself at the bottom of another one?

    Build cities in space! Lots of energy 24/7, lots of material, so why again would you put yourself at the bottom of another well?

  62. Re:Jeez, when did Americans become whiny pussies? by ogdenk · · Score: 1

    Typically emigrants get better pay here than at home. Doesn't change the fact that there's nothing for them to do since most of the jobs got outsourced to their homeland instead.

    The "fantasy fable" was real at one point so the corporations just bought the government and fixed the problem or set up shop elsewhere. Now we have America, Inc. determined to halt progress and defend their imaginary property at gunpoint. The future doesn't matter, only short-term profits.

  63. Gravity required for humans to breed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because gravity is needed for humans to breed
    Fertility trials in space have shown, for non-humans, that fertility drops to less than .1%

    Good news for humans - living in space won't result in an immediate population explosion due to the natural birth control

    Bad news for humans - procreation may require IVF type support

  64. Dunning Kruger by NewYork · · Score: 1

    Richar Branson is suffering from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning-Kruger