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Sugar Batteries Could Store 20% More Energy Than Li-Ions

An anonymous reader writes "Scientists at the Tokyo University of Science have developed a way to create sugar batteries that store 20% more energy than lithium-ion cells. Before it can be used as the anode in a sodium-ion battery, sucrose powder is turned into hard carbon powder by heating it to up to 1,500 degrees celsius in an oxygen-free oven." Except that swapping batteries might be a bit tricky, I can think of a perfect application for these.

152 comments

  1. That would be sweet by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 5, Funny

    And I ain't li-on.

    1. Re:That would be sweet by JustOK · · Score: 5, Funny

      Use too many for too long and you'd end up with diabatteries

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    2. Re:That would be sweet by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      Use too many for too long and you'd end up with diabatteries

      Better yet, there's the battery casing that you pump the sugar into - small children. Yikes! Too much energy!

    3. Re:That would be sweet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      great. now in addition to warnings not to incinerate, install backwards, crush, or short-circuit batteries, now they'll also have to carry warnings against EATING the batteries. lovely.

    4. Re:That would be sweet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Snoop Lion will probably be the face for this new line of batteries.

    5. Re:That would be sweet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You won't be able to buy them in New York City. I'm shocked that you haven't considered that.

    6. Re:That would be sweet by game+kid · · Score: 4, Funny

      They'll sell them here, but only in a 16 oz version.

      Recharges will be free though, and you can get one in a value combo with a chicken parmesan capacitor (for a limited time).

      --
      You can hold down the "B" button for continuous firing.
    7. Re:That would be sweet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You rock: first post and punny clever.

    8. Re:That would be sweet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An old iPod I have (the first generation Shuffle) has a warning not to eat it. Also, the 9mm ammo boxes I have also have a warning not to eat as well.

      What bothers me... an iPod is one thing... but 9mm ammo... I really do not want to know what forced the maker of it to slap that warning on.

    9. Re:That would be sweet by ldobehardcore · · Score: 1

      Perhaps (wild, totally out of the air guessing) people were making sugar of lead using the bullets? Or perhaps, some little kid thought it was candy or something and ended up swallowing a bullet and the ammo-maker had to settle for the medical bills?

      Heh, just stupid conjecture on my part.

      --
      Hectice, baby, Mercator says hello to you
  2. terrible reporting yet again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So... there's no actual sugar in it, just a carbon/sodium anode. So why call it a sugar battery? Pure asshattery of course!

    1. Re:terrible reporting yet again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Could be worse. If the researcher was within 1000KM of a 3D printer then the /. geeks would loudly claim that we can now 3D print batteries. Worst of all, if there was a story about Mars or Elon Musk in the last week, the story would have been about how sugar batteries will help private space tourists to colonize Mars.

      Think I'm exaggerating?

    2. Re:terrible reporting yet again by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 1

      OMG! You mean scientists can now 3D print batteries to fly to Mars? I have to publish a science article on it right away!

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    3. Re:terrible reporting yet again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, we totally can! And we'll print out new elements too as we need them! Star Trek uses verterium cortenide, print it out! The Periodic Suggestion of Elelments has tyrannized us for long enough!

    4. Re:terrible reporting yet again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh! It's a sugar coated topic.

    5. Re:terrible reporting yet again by WGFCrafty · · Score: 1

      So... there's no actual sugar in it, just a carbon/sodium anode. So why call it a sugar battery? Pure asshattery of course!

      It's in the same realm as calling coal fired plants "plant and/or solar" powered. In a way they're correct, but it comes off as an engineered distortion.

    6. Re:terrible reporting yet again by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      Plants are nuclear-powered anyway...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    7. Re:terrible reporting yet again by shione · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't that make them pure assbattery?

    8. Re:terrible reporting yet again by GaryOlson · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't think the story has fully crystallized; they'll lattice know later.

      --
      Every mans' island needs an ocean; choose your ocean carefully.
    9. Re:terrible reporting yet again by guttentag · · Score: 1

      So... there's no actual sugar in it, just a carbon/sodium anode. So why call it a sugar battery?

      So everyone can have a good laugh when New York City bans them.

    10. Re:terrible reporting yet again by MacGyver2210 · · Score: 1

      And this surprises you coming from a Gawker site, why? They wouldn't know real original reporting if it took down their site.

      --
      If the only way you can accept an assertion is by faith, then you are conceding that it can't be taken on its own merits
    11. Re:terrible reporting yet again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like this: http://fabbaloo.com/blog/2009/7/17/battery-printing.html ?

    12. Re:terrible reporting yet again by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      So... there's no actual sugar in it, just a carbon/sodium anode. So why call it a sugar battery? Pure asshattery of course!

      Well...if you'd read the article you'd know they get the carbon from sugar.

      Or is that why you post AC?

      --
      No sig today...
    13. Re:terrible reporting yet again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No doubt industrial processes can be used to build batteries. This is how all batteries are made. But coming along and retrofitting the term 3D printing into everything with the implied statement that you can now use your hobby-level "3D printer" to do the same is dishonest. At what point is it useful to buy an expensive machine and all the feedstocks required to build a battery when you can just buy a battery?

  3. I Can See It Now by LifesABeach · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Hey! were's my cell phone?! Those ants are taking it! STOP!"

  4. How is it a "sugar battery" then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you carbonize it, it's no longer sugar. You could probably use a host of other substances for the same purpose besides sucrose.

    1. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by olsmeister · · Score: 3, Informative

      It demonstrates how it uses a cheap, plentiful materials (unlike Lithium).

    2. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by jamesh · · Score: 2

      If you carbonize it, it's no longer sugar. You could probably use a host of other substances for the same purpose besides sucrose.

      Hmmm... there's a lot of carbon in people... when they start making "Green" batteries we may have cause for concern

    3. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by spauldo · · Score: 1

      It's a sugar battery because journalists think it'll generate interest in their stories.

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    4. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by arose · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ...bringing an all electric vehicle infrastructure within potential reach (on the battery end of things anyway). Lithium just isn't going to cut it.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    5. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by quintus_horatius · · Score: 4, Funny

      Soylent batteries?

    6. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. I remember reading a paper where the researchers actually used dog shit and girl scout cookies to show that they could grow carbon nanofibers from generic carbon sources.

    7. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by GaryOlson · · Score: 2

      ...girl scout cookies to show that they could grow carbon nanofibers from generic carbon sources.

      At the price they charge, Girl Scout Cookies are no where near being generic carbon sources.

      --
      Every mans' island needs an ocean; choose your ocean carefully.
    8. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by siddesu · · Score: 1

      Green batteries. Work best with activists.

    9. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Soylent batteries?

      Close. Soylent was the name of the company that made food. The product that was "people" was the "green" ration.

    10. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by w0mprat · · Score: 1

      Soylent batteries?

      It's people. Soylent-ion is made out of people! Tell everybody! Soylent-ion is people!

      --
      After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    11. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The protein packed one, right?

    12. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by lxs · · Score: 1

      Carbon nanotubes are cool and all but I prefer turning tequila into diamonds.

    13. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a sugar battery because journalists think it'll generate interest in their stories.

      And because they have no integrity.

    14. Re:How is it a "sugar battery" then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's probably corn sugar being carbonized.

  5. Sugar my butt ... by gewalker · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Carbon / Sodium battery not sugar battery. Must be just like Spenda -- We processed sugar so that it is no longer sugar, so we can make a stupid claim that gets your attention because you are fooled into thinking it is somehow made of sugar.

    1. Re:Sugar my butt ... by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

      I'm not concerned with whether it's really sugar. I'm hoping it doesn't get sold to the oil industry for a billion dollars, and quietly disappear.

    2. Re:Sugar my butt ... by rohan972 · · Score: 1

      I refuse to sugar your butt!

  6. Carbon powder, not sugar by ChronoReverse · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It seems to me pretty disingenuous to say that the batteries are using sugar when it's really just carbon powder (which can be made from sugar).

    But we're not talking sugar straight out of the paper packet. Before it can be used as the anode in a sodium-ion battery, sucrose powder is turned into hard carbon powder by heating it to up to 1,500 degrees celsius in an oxygen-free oven

    1. Re:Carbon powder, not sugar by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      So one wonders what the effect would be of using a more pure form of carbon.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    2. Re:Carbon powder, not sugar by spauldo · · Score: 1

      The price would go up, which defeats the point of using sugar in the first place.

      No idea from the scientific point of view. The article wasn't aimed at a technical audience.

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    3. Re:Carbon powder, not sugar by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Not really. You could probably get carbon from coal cheaply enough. Especially with many countries no longer using coal from power plants and such. Carbon is not a rare element by any means. There's probably much cheaper ways to get carbon powder than heating up sugar to 1500 degrees. I really don't know how similar it is to what they are using, but graphite powder is pretty cheap. If you're actually using it produce batteries, the bulk price is even cheaper. Only about 20 cents a pound.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    4. Re:Carbon powder, not sugar by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      From TFA:

      In reality, there are many raw materials that can be turned into carbon in a similar fashion, but the advantage to using sugar is that's it's practically an unlimited resource.

      Sugar can be produced exceedingly cheap.

      If you can take something that's cheap to produce like sugar and turn that into electricity, then you have cheap, renewable electricity.

      Judging by how cheap rum is in Cuba (who make some fantastic rum for those of you who can't go there), growing sugar isn't exactly taxing. Let the sun do the work, and harvest it.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:Carbon powder, not sugar by spauldo · · Score: 1

      Coal probably wouldn't work. It contains impurities that would need to be removed. That's why steel was traditionally smelted with charcoal.

      Also, bear in mind that this is a university project, not a factory. They can just send an undergrad to the market to pick up sugar. I'm not sure what the price there is (I never bought sugar when I lived there, since I ate at the chow hall and can't drink coffee), but they grow sugar cane in Okinawa and probably don't have the price fixing that sugar has in America.

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    6. Re:Carbon powder, not sugar by spauldo · · Score: 1

      Cane sugar isn't the same thing as what you get in the bag. It has to be refined first. Raw sugar cane wouldn't have any advantage over other biomass for making pure carbon.

      Concerning energy production, sugar cane is one of the few places where ethanol fuel makes sense. In Brazil they estimate they get 1.3 times the energy from ethanol than they put into producing it. That's a much better figure than corn ethanol, which is an energy loss.

      As far as growing sugarcane not being taxing - I've seen sugarcane farmers at work in Okinawa. It made me glad to have a desk job :) (It's also the only time I saw any Japanese people wearing the conical reed hats that Americans stereotype asians with.)

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    7. Re:Carbon powder, not sugar by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 2

      It seems to me pretty disingenuous to say that the batteries are using sugar when it's really just carbon powder (which can be made from sugar).

      Yeah, but see, the people who actually did make these batteries... they used sugar to do it. It really doesn't matter worth a flying fuck what they "could" have done, it's still not disingenous to report on what they did.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    8. Re:Carbon powder, not sugar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...in Cuba (who make some fantastic rum for those of you who can't go there)

      I wonder who it is you think _can't_ go there?

      I'm kinda guessing you're trying to imply that Americans can't go. If so, you're mistaken.

    9. Re:Carbon powder, not sugar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know if I take cellulose, and heat it up to 1,500C in an oxygen-free oven I get charcoal, a hard carbon powder.

      cellulose is C6H10O5

      sucrose is C12H22O11

      Pretty close. How hard would it be to make batteries with charcoal then?

      And didn't the old lead-acid batteries – i.e. what we had before alkaline, hi-cad, li-ion, etc., batteries – have a graphite anode?

    10. Re:Carbon powder, not sugar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The source makes a difference (i.e. coconut husks, vs sugar, vs charcoal). High purity is the result of all methods for creating activated carbon. It's used as a cathode for it's conductivity and high surface area. The surface area, roughness and density are a result of their origin. Typically plant matter is made of cells, which make a porous carbon that provides more active surface area than crushed charcoal alone would have.

      Just think of carbon as a cathode and catalyst combined, and it makes more sense.

  7. Re:Turning food into electricity... by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... or another form of power is a sin.

    I cannot find the right words to say how much this offends me. There are plenty of other places to get carbon that does not mean driving up the cost of food for everyone else, especially in poorer countries, like what has happened with corn/maize.

    --
    BMO

    Meh, we just plant more beets or cane.
    There's no shortage of sugar in the world, so its not like you are taking food out of people's mouth.

    Further, US style high-surgar diets being exported to poor countries is very harmful.

    In these countries, traditional healthy diets, made up of grains, beans, vegetables, fresh fruit and animal products are being replaced by more processed and junk foods high in saturated fats, salt and sugar.

    Batteries may turn out to be the best use for excess sugar, since the alternative would be eating it.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  8. dry-charge battery, no doubt by swschrad · · Score: 2

    activated by insulin injection ;)

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  9. Carbon is not Sugar by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 1
    So wait, people, I've got an idea for taking the protons, electrons, and neutrons in Sugar(!) and rearranging groups of 144 neutrons and 94 protons and combining them into a new configuration which is Pu-238 (plutonium 238) and use them to create a super-duper new battery that has even more energy density!

    If they can argue that carbonizing C_6 H_12 O_6 into carbon with high temperature still allows them to call it a "sugar battery", I argue that my elemental alchemist's transformation into plutonium can also be called a sugar battery.

    1. Re:Carbon is not Sugar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That doesn't work. You'd have extra protons and electrons left over without matching neutrons.

    2. Re:Carbon is not Sugar by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Informative

      If they can argue that carbonizing C_6 H_12 O_6 into carbon with high temperature still allows them to call it a "sugar battery", I argue that my elemental alchemist's transformation into plutonium can also be called a sugar battery.

      If you can actually do it, then by all means, patent your nuclear sugar battery.

      It's the making it that's the hard part.

      Hell, TFA even says "In reality, there are many raw materials that can be turned into carbon in a similar fashion, but the advantage to using sugar is that's it's practically an unlimited resource."

      If you can make plutonium out of sugar, then I bet you'll be a rich man, because gold would be trivial.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:Carbon is not Sugar by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 1

      I was commenting on the humor of still calling it sugar, not making light of the achievement of using sugar to heat. Carbon is actually fairly cheap to find without any attached hydrogens or oxygens. It's so abundant that we take the output of coal mines and just burn it for energy. Anyway, the comments about "Alchemy" should have given away the joking tone about rearranging subatomic particles.

    4. Re:Carbon is not Sugar by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 1
      Also, a ton of sugar would cost a lot more than a ton of coal. The amount of coal is so abundant still that the market price of it is lower than the cost of raising sugar-cane or sugar-beets and refining them into sugar.

      a ton of coal costs from $30 per 2000 lbs in Y2K upto $150 per 2000 lbs in the year 2008, and about $30-$50 per ton in May of 2012.

      a ton of sugar would cost about $600 with the world price of sugar at less than 60 cents per kilogram.

    5. Re:Carbon is not Sugar by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Well, perhaps not - if it became public how to transmute sugar into gold, immediately the price of gold would crash and it would be no more valuable than aluminum or iron.

  10. In America ... by gstoddart · · Score: 2

    In America, first you get the sugar then you get the power, then you get the women.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:In America ... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2, Funny

      Different strokes for different folks, I guess, but - I think you need the women before you can get any sugar.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re:In America ... by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Ummm ... whoosh?

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:In America ... by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      In America, first you get the sugar then you get the couch, then you get the diabetes.

      FTFY

    4. Re:In America ... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Nope, not whoosh. Alternate joke. In the US southern dialect of English, "getting some sugar" means getting affection from the opposite sex (most often a woman giving to a man though, as per other cultural biases in the south).

    5. Re:In America ... by Anarchduke · · Score: 1

      Wow you just wooshed yourself.

      --
      who prays for Satan? Who in 18 centuries has had the humanity to pray for the 1 sinner that needed it most? ~Mark Twain
  11. Improving battery tech by SternisheFan · · Score: 1

    Battery tech is growing fast. I saw a PBS show on research that has a pretty good grasp of how to replicate plantlife's ability to convrrt sunlight into sugars. The batteries based on this are already providing all the needs of mid-sized office buildings.

  12. Buck the almighty! by CuteSteveJobs · · Score: 1

    > Except that swapping batteries might be a bit tricky,

    Apple would like to get behind this wonderful new technology. Now we must find a judge who will let us patent Sugar. Muhahahahah!

    1. Re:Buck the almighty! by reboot246 · · Score: 2

      That would be iSugar.

    2. Re:Buck the almighty! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      iCube isn't made any more.

  13. and undergrad biochem class teaches us... by smoothnorman · · Score: 2

    ...that a fat (based) battery could store 9/4ths of the energy than a "sugar battery" does. (fat: 9kcal/mol sugar: 4kcal/mol)

    1. Re:and undergrad biochem class teaches us... by leromarinvit · · Score: 1

      I'm not fat, I just got the extended battery!

      --
      Proud member of the Ferengi Socialist Party.
    2. Re:and undergrad biochem class teaches us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what's the ratio of the weight of a mole fat vs the weight of a mole of sugar?

    3. Re:and undergrad biochem class teaches us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For batteries density matters, not number of molecules.

      Sucrose
      3.94 kcal/g
      1.587 g/cm^3
      => 2.48 kcal/cm^3

      Fat
      7 to 9 kcal/cm^4
      Can't seem to find a value for the density...

    4. Re:and undergrad biochem class teaches us... by BKX · · Score: 1

      I found it in three seconds by asking Aunt Google. It varies by type but is generally around 920 kg/m^3. Given 7-9 kcal/g (since I'm not sure what a cm^4 would be anyway, I'll assume that was a typo), Aunt Google says 6.44 - 8.28 kcal/cm^3. Of course, she also said that 3.94 (kcal / g) * (1.58700 (g / (cm^3))) = 6.25278 kcal / (cm^3), which makes oil practically the same to around 20% better.

  14. Re:Turning food into electricity... by bmo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    >There's no shortage [reuters.com] of sugar in the world, so its not like you are taking food out of people's mouth.

    But it could create one. Like it did with corn.

    Not addressed to you:

    Oh, and btw mods, "overrated" and "flamebait" are not "I disagree"

    Thanks.

    --
    BMO

  15. It's like you're not even TRYING by CODiNE · · Score: 0

    Except that swapping batteries might be a bit sticky.

    FTFY.

    --
    Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
  16. Re:Turning food into electricity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, and btw mods, "overrated" and "flamebait" are not "I disagree"

    You keep using that statement. I do not think it means what you think it means

  17. Good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except that swapping batteries might be a bit tricky, I can think of a perfect application for these. ...it's a suppository.

  18. Sweet! by CapOblivious2010 · · Score: 0

    Title says it all (sorry, I couldn't resist)

    1. Re:Sweet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to be confused with a non-x-mas "shocking sucker"?

  19. Re:Turning food into electricity... by spauldo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're missing a huge factor of scale here.

    We're using corn, soybeans, etc. as fuel. They're the energy source, so a lot of the market goes into fuel instead of food. Run out of fuel, you need more corn.

    These guys are using sugar to make a component on the battery. The energy comes from somewhere else. No matter how many times you recharge the battery, you won't use any more sugar.

    Even if we went into full scale production of these and replaced Li-Ion batteries altogether, it wouldn't make an appreciable difference on the sugar market.

    As an aside, you also have to consider that by removing the requirement of lithium, you're moving from a scarce resource to a common one. We could make those batteries in the U.S. (or whatever country you happen to be in) and not require buying lithium from China. Lithium is used for several drugs, and by removing the demand for lithium, those drugs may drop in price to the point they'll be more accessible to people in poorer countries.

    --
    Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
  20. Uh ... No. by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 5, Informative

    First, regarding the so-called sugar battery;
    It's really a sodium-ion battery.
    They claim a 20% increase in power storage over a lithium-ion, which probably means a 20% decrease in cost, best case.
    Sodium-ion batteries have cycle problems - after about 50 charge/discharges, they typically have 50% of their original capacity. They don't even talk about this, so I'm betting they haven't solved the problem.

    Second, about lithium-ion batteries;
    Lithium isn't rare - you could extract it from sea water for about 3 times what it costs now. Even at that price it wouldn't mean much to lithium-ion batteries, because despite the name, lithium isn't the primary ingredient, nor is it the most costly.

    Envia's breakthrough battery is a lot better at 3 times the energy density and half the cost, and it's a lot closer to market.

    1. Re:Uh ... No. by rush,overlord,rush! · · Score: 0

      Get it. So it must be salt battery. Sugar, salt, when will they introduce vinegar into it?
      Maybe next will be lactic acid bacteria, and then something bigger.
      And at last there will be a human inside it...
      Oh no, the matrix again.

    2. Re:Uh ... No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If not the Lithium, what's the
      expensive part then?

      The cathode? It's Iron Phosphate, right?
      Or maybe the electrolyte? Diethyl Carbonate sounds dead-simple to synthesize.

      What's left?

    3. Re:Uh ... No. by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      I can't help but notice Envia's major investor is General Motors. After what they did to their production all-electric cars, and given that Tesla is a competitor, I have a feeling the Envia battery will vanish without a trace for 20 years, until the patents expire.

    4. Re:Uh ... No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lithium is all around us, and in us.

      Evaporation: With brines, salt water containing lithium is pumped from the ground and into an evaporation pond. Filling the pond takes about a year, then the evaporation process can take anywhere from about eight months to three years. http://blogs.nature.com/thescepticalchymist/2009/04/where_does_lithium_come_from.html

      http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6963X920101007?irpc=932

    5. Re:Uh ... No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, not going to happen idiot they have federal money from arpa-e. the feds are intimately related in the progress of their work. arpa-e contract requirements are very demanding. Oh Noes communist Solandra croney capitalists!!! they be stealing my tax dollars for their UN green conspiracies!

    6. Re:Uh ... No. by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      1: Sodium is trivially extracted from seawater, so that component just came down by 90%

      2: If you watch the video clip, you'll see a glance at a diagram which shows no capacity loss out past 50 cycles (It doesn't show where capacity loss starts). It's towards the end of the clip where they talk about 300mAh/g capacities (cycles aren't mentioned but are on the diagram)

      3: Using pyrolised sugar means the cost of the anode just came down 90%

      4: Using non-toxic (and much cheaper) metals drops the cost even further. Cobalt can be quite nasty.

      5: It's not the capacity increases which matter for this technology, as much as the marked decrease in final cost.

  21. Fat batteries... by phorm · · Score: 1

    Can we artificially produce fat?
    If not, perhaps this is a solution to the obesity epidemic. Companies will *pay* you for lyposuction and then use the byproduct to make power :-)

  22. Re:Turning food into electricity... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    but why start with sucrose? Any vegetable matter will do. Grass clippings are cheaper.

  23. Randroid says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mod this +5 misanthropic

  24. what about the thorium ...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    battery..............
    (come on dude where are you chiming in????)

  25. Re:Turning food into electricity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh, and btw mods, "overrated" and "flamebait" are not "I disagree"

    Thanks.

    But there's no "You are an idiot" mod, so I guess they'll have to do.

  26. Ah, that's a new reason to.... by 3seas · · Score: 3, Funny

    ....stick your tongue on a nine volt battery...

    1. Re:Ah, that's a new reason to.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey Timmy, how's your VIC for Amiga coming along?

  27. Re:Turning food into electricity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Yes, it happened with corn/maize. Good. It's among the worst grains available. And for the gluten free (myself included), I throw in corn with all things gluten. It's better that way.

    2. Sugar is bad, too. Get real food that naturally tastes good. You don't need to sweeten everything to make it taste good. The only reason for that is because you've numbed yourself to every other good taste and are addicted to the sugar. Get off of it. You'll be better for it.

  28. Re:Turning food into electricity... by spauldo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As a guess, I'd say it was because grass clippings and other vegetable matter aren't very consistant and would require refining to attain the purity of carbon needed.

    Sugar (sucrose, anyway) is a refined product. I know, I pick up truckloads of it in Louisiana from the Domino refinery every now and again :) A fellow truck driver got a bag of raw sugar off a dump truck that was being delivered there, but he couldn't use it because it had sand in it.

    --
    Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
  29. Re:Turning food into electricity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... or another form of power is a sin.

    I cannot find the right words to say how much this offends me. There are plenty of other places to get carbon that does not mean driving up the cost of food for everyone else, especially in poorer countries, like what has happened with corn/maize.

    -- BMO

    Fuck the poor

    -M. Romney

  30. Re:Turning food into electricity... by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 0

    A fellow truck driver got a bag of raw sugar off a dump truck that was being delivered there, but he couldn't use it because it had sand in it.

    Ok, I know truck drivers stereotypically don't have the highest education, but... don't they teach how to separate sugar from sand in elementary school science class?

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  31. Careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One minute you're putting sugar in the oven at 1500 degrees, the next the stay-puft marshmallow man is leveling half of New York City

  32. :) --- Alchemist's license #2378457, Class A by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 1

    Of course there are leftovers. I was not trying to balance the equations for C_6 H_{12} O_6 on one side and Pu^{238}_1 on the other side. I was using my Alchemist's license, which I keep on hand next to my Poetic License. If I were eco-freakin'-good, I could balance it and take the left-over protons+neutrons+electrons and create plain old {H_2 O} out of it. :)

  33. Re:Turning food into electricity... by garyoa1 · · Score: 1

    Wow. They started using sugar in food again? I must have missed that bulletin.

    --
    Wuddooeyeno? IITYWYBMAD? Like nuts? eclecticallyincorrect.com
  34. Re:Turning food into electricity... by WGFCrafty · · Score: 1

    Lithium is used for several drugs, and by removing the demand for lithium, those drugs may drop in price to the point they'll be more accessible to people in poorer countries.

    I don't know for certain but I'd say the reasons which keep Depakote and other lithium mood stabilizers expensive have little to do with the supply of lithium.

    Inflation adjusted prices of lithium have been stable since the seventies at just over 40$ per pound in 1998 prices, in 1998. I'd say the prices have to do with patents.

    I believe the maker of depakote actually just paid around two billion dollars. It works wonders for many and its properties were discovered by noting that at a certain sanatarium, patients with unstable moods were calmer, the water was tested and found to have high Li levels.

  35. Mac OS X Li-Ion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    5, Funny.

  36. Re:Turning food into electricity... by jrumney · · Score: 0

    Even if we went into full scale production of these and replaced Li-Ion batteries altogether, it wouldn't make an appreciable difference on the sugar market.

    And if these can be made from palm sugar instead of cane sugar, all we need to do is replace the world's remaining tropical rainforest with more palm plantations and all our supply problems are gone, right?

  37. awesome! by youn · · Score: 1

    and when battery stops working, you don't throw it away, you just eat it

    --
    Never antropomorphize computers, they do not like that :p
    1. Re:awesome! by Lennie · · Score: 1

      I doubt you'd want to eat it, they heat the sugur till it is carbon.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    2. Re:awesome! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do that to marshmallows

  38. Sounds like how I bake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "sucrose powder is turned into hard carbon powder by heating it to up to 1,500 degrees celsius in an oxygen-free oven."

    Sounds exactly like my cooking.

  39. Re:God Damn JAPANESE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They say don't feed the trolls, but dude, you fucking suck! Your post was retarded, you can't spell, and honorable suicide, Harakiri, is a Japanese thing, not Chinese you moronic douche bag. Ironically, you have failed so hard that perhaps it is YOU who should kill yourself, not any Chinese. Unless you ARE Chinese, but I kind of doubt that, you're obviously too fucking stupid.

    For rice indeed, you sad piece of dog shit... A lesser man would tell you to open your own bowels and let the shit that is you spill forth, you dickless asshole. Racism is so last century, so who the hell invited you to this one, eh? And no, your joke wasn't funny.

  40. Re:Turning food into electricity... by rohan972 · · Score: 1

    I could separate sand and sugar and if I had no other source of sugar or my time was worth nothing I might. With the price of sugar as it is it wouldn't take many minutes of effort before it wasn't worth it, even for a truck driver.

  41. Re:God Damn JAPANESE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then rhy am I raffing so rawd?

    U MAD BWO?

  42. Re:Turning food into electricity... by poly_pusher · · Score: 1

    "or another form of power is a sin."

    The moment you started talking about sin your post became Flamebait. The mods are doing their job well.

    It would also help if you posted citations supporting your claims.

    Why should anyone trust what you happen to believe are facts? On that basis, Overrated becomes acceptable.

  43. Coal is cheaper to use as a source of carbon by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 1
    Coal is significantly cheaper to use as a source of carbon than sugar is, whether you buy it by the short ton (2000 pounds) as a big ol' company, or at the local Bi-Lo or grocery store.

    A ton of sugar would cost a lot more than a ton of coal. http://www.mongabay.com/images/commodities/charts/sugar.html . The amount of coal is so abundant still that the market price of it is lower than the cost of raising sugar-cane or sugar-beets and refining them into sugar.

    a ton of coal costs from $30 per 2000 lbs in Y2K upto $150 per 2000 lbs in the year 2008, and about $30-$50 per ton in May of 2012.

    a ton of sugar would cost about $600 with the world price of sugar at less than 60 cents per kilogram.

  44. Re:Turning food into electricity... by dietdew7 · · Score: 2

    Expect a visit from three spirits on Christmas Eve.

  45. Re:Turning food into electricity... by spauldo · · Score: 1

    Seriously?

    Why did you bother to take time to post that? Don't you have anything better to do?

    --
    Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
  46. Re:Turning food into electricity... by spauldo · · Score: 1

    Okay, wise guy, explain to me how you'd separate raw sugar from sand at home, with the intent on eating the raw sugar in its raw state.

    --
    Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
  47. Re:Turning food into electricity... by spauldo · · Score: 1

    You're probably right.

    I didn't realize lithium was (fairly) cheap. I coulda sworn I read that there was a scarcity of it due to its use in batteries.

    --
    Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
  48. Re:Turning food into electricity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Wise guy says:
    1) If a person is in a survival situation, eating sugar that contained sand would be preferable to starving.

    If you have the luxury of time and potable water, then:
    2) Simple Filtering: Sugar is more soluble in water than sand. Add water, pass it through a filter. Drink or dry it out as necessary.
    3) Flocculation/Filtering: Mix it with water, add a chemical (maybe starch or gluten?) that bonds to the sand particles, making it easier to filter them out.
    4) Fermentation/Moonshine: Just add water and brewer's yeast. Alcohol can be separated easily from sand by boiling and condensing the steam (and alcohol has calories). Technically this is cheating, but I bet it'd be the main reason people would grab large amounts of unrefined sugar - so it was worth mentioning.

  49. Re:God Damn JAPANESE by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

    Unless you ARE Chinese, but I kind of doubt that, you're obviously too fucking stupid.

    If the Chinese have 20% of the world's population, they should also have 20% of the world's stupid people.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  50. Re:Turning food into electricity... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

    ... or another form of power is a sin.

    That's why you should use a car (turning mineral oil into mechanical energy) instead of walking (turning food into mechanical energy) ;-)
    Oh, and don't think. Thinking involves turning food into electricity (in the neurons), and therefore also is a sin.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  51. whoosh! Re:Carbon is not Sugar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (to quote you from another thread) whoosh! I think the joke flew over your head. Patenting alchemy is absurd, like believing in homeopathy. The word "alchemy" is the give-away, me-thinks.

  52. Rechargeable? by Faisal+Rehman · · Score: 0

    Is it rechargable and having high cycles of charge/discharge just like Li-ion bat?

  53. Re:God Damn JAPANESE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No... The US has a patent on stupid people so they own about 90% of them... The rest are illegal copies...

  54. Sugar batteries won't only store more energy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sugar batteries won't only store more energy. They'll taste better too!

  55. Re:Turning food into electricity... by bmo · · Score: 1

    Oh look. Reductio ad absurdum et Strawman fallacy all in one post.

    --
    BMO

  56. Not sure that it matters by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    What makes li-ion batteries expensive is not the li, or other chemicals. Likewise, it is not the labor. It is the expense of heating the li up to 1250C. Now, to create these batteries, you have to go to higher temps In addition, it has said nothing about charge cycles.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  57. Re:Turning food into electricity... by Alioth · · Score: 1

    Li-Ion batteries don't actually use a lot of lithium - in my RC heli batteries, the huge ones that are about 4 inches long and 1.5 inches deep/high only contain about 8 grams of lithium.

  58. Re:Turning food into electricity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lithium is cheap, it's the Ions that are expensive.

    humourless mod in 3...2...1...

  59. Re:Turning food into electricity... by spauldo · · Score: 1

    None of those qualify.

    1) He's not starving, he wanted it for the novelty.
    2) This works with refined sugar. This is raw sugar. Yes, you'd get some sugar out doing this, but it's not the same.
    3) He's a truck driver, not a chemist, and raw sugar isn't evenly granulated.
    4) That's not what he wanted the sugar for.

    --
    Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
  60. LiIon battery costs by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Found a source:

    From page 34:

    Materials
    LiCoO2 0.62
    Separator 0.14
    Electrolyte 0.30
    Anode 0.24
    Materials subtotal 1.28
    Overhead 0.15-0.25
    Direct labor 0.18-0.24
    Total manufacturing cost ~1.70

    Per this, the lithium compound is indeed the single most expensive part, but not quite half of the materials alone. If we're forced to separate seawater for it, LiIon cell prices would double.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  61. Not just ARPA-E/Feds preventing burying by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    I think that there's more to it than just Arpa-E and the feds preventing burial, I think that it's also that there's too much non-car interest and research in battery tech - cell phones, laptops, etc...

    Plus, conspiracies aside, you have to remember GM is a car company - it wants to sell cars. It's not an oil company looking to sell fuel it pulled out of the ground. If it can sell an EV for a profit, it'll do so. If it's the only one who can produce economical EVs, it stands to make a killing.

    For that matter, most of the 'oil' companies have been busily diversifying themselves into 'energy' companies - investing in solar, wind, and other renewables so they're positioned to make the transition from oil when it becomes logical.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Not just ARPA-E/Feds preventing burying by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      You're making the same fatal mistake that economists have been making since economics was invented (and is the reason why everything an economist says is absolutely worthless bullshit). You assume rational self-interest, in all things. Have you not heard about the fate of the EV-1? It was profitable, so by definition it was already economical, at least in the twisted economics of pure capitalism, so why wasn't it mass-produced a decade ago? Why was every single leased EV-1 (and they were all leased) taken back by GM and crushed?

      The reason is GM may be a car company, but it does things for irrational reasons, because it is run by people. And people do stuff that makes no sense. Or they do stuff that won't necessarily benefit the company they control, but will benefit the company one of their friends controls. It should be obvious, looking at the history of the gasoline automobile and the oil industry, that those two industries are not as separate as you make out; that historically, there has been an enormous amount of mutual backscratching and out-right collusion to keep each other profitable and dominant. It doesn't matter in the least that GM is not an oil company. It wants to sell oil-powered cars, because GM's controlling humans are on the boards of directors of oil companies and the controlling humans of the oil companies are on GM's board of directors. They can and have and will continue to do everything they can to keep BOTH industries on exactly the path they are on now, because they know for a fact that path is immensely profitable to them and all of their buddies.

      Do you know there was a nickel-metal hydride all-electric RAV4 by Toyota, also a decade ago? Do you know why it was pulled? Because the patents for nickel-metal hydride batteries were owned by Standard Oil, and they sued. And won. They have since sold off those patents, but Toyota was going to successfully meet California's zero emission standard with that vehicle and it was killed, by an oil company, using battery patents. This is historical fact, not conspiracy theory or wild ravings, and it doesn't take much Googling to find that out. The terms of the settlement are sealed (of course it didn't go to trial), but the existence of the lawsuit and the settlement and at least the visible eradication of the first all-electric RAV4 are all matters of public record.

      So you see, there's a reason why I think whatever Envia does, their majority investor will make damn sure the results don't fall into Tesla's hands. They have spent 80 years killing every electric vehicle, by any means necessary, up to and including mafia strong-armed "gee that's a nice dealership you got there--shame if something were to happen to it" tactics. There have been goddamn PBS documentaries about this stuff. The oil and gasoline automobile industries were criminal thugs during the early development of automobiles and they have never ever improved. They're still thugs. They just have shinier suits and better lawyers.

      So sure, there will be fancy new improved lithium batteries with better cathodes. They'll be manufactured in form factors that are great for cell phones. They will avoid manufacturing them in laptop form factors for as long as possible, and that's a lot of years, solely to prevent Tesla from getting their hands on improved cells.

    2. Re:Not just ARPA-E/Feds preventing burying by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Have you not heard about the fate of the EV-1? It was profitable, so by definition it was already economical, at least in the twisted economics of pure capitalism, so why wasn't it mass-produced a decade ago?

      Define profitable. It's my understanding that GM only produced it to placate California, and lost it's proverbial shorts on every sale, even with the rebates.

      The reason is GM may be a car company, but it does things for irrational reasons, because it is run by people. And people do stuff that makes no sense.

      It's not just GM though. You'd think that one of the hundreds of car companies out there would be making a killing producing EVs if it was possible to do so profitably.

      Because the patents for nickel-metal hydride batteries were owned by Standard Oil, and they sued. And won.

      A 'quick googling' suggests you need to adjust your aluminum foil hat and go back and reread the stuff again. Standard Oil hasn't been around for a while, it was Chevron. Still, this was part of the impetuous to move towards LiIon. Reading also suggested that Toyota produced the EV Rav4 in response to California's requirements as well, producing less than 2k vehicles overall. 2k vehicles is a loss item short of ultra-premier cars like Rolls-Royce.

      They have spent 80 years killing every electric vehicle, by any means necessary

      Until the last decade, it wasn't necessary.

      They will avoid manufacturing them in laptop form factors for as long as possible, and that's a lot of years, solely to prevent Tesla from getting their hands on improved cells.

      It's going to take a lot of work to keep China from producing them though, if that was the case. Remember, world market - they have to shut up the stuff all over the world. Right now an economical battery would be a high-profit battery - they know oil is going to go away, sooner or later. If they don't come up with one now, or sit on it, they'll lose the profit their patent can create(patents do expire, after all).

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:Not just ARPA-E/Feds preventing burying by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      GM never sold a single EV-1. They refused to make them available for sale. They only leased them. Whether or not they were profitable to manufacture is an argument. GM says they weren't, but bills all the R&D to the few that were made. People claim they were, reading GM's financial statements, as long as the R&D could have been amortized over a larger production run. Not a very strong point, I admit.

      I don't need a goddamn tinfoil hat. I couldn't be bothered to check who it was. Yes, Chevron. Thanks for nothing for the snide correction after you verified the basis of what I said. And did I not say it was specifically to meet California's requirement? Oh look, I did. More snide unnecessary corrections. And missing the point besides. The point was the lawsuit, its origin, and the outcome, all of which support my initial statement, which was the assertion that Enervia batteries will not be used by Tesla because GM will see to it.

      And again, reading comprehension fails. Until the last decade? PBS documentary. Beginning of the automobile. Back when it was called the horseless carriage. The very first ones were ELECTRIC. Look that up too. There's even video of the damn things. Black and white and herky jerky low framerate Charlie Chaplin style, but video, nonetheless. Still no tinfoil hat required. You know, sometimes they really ARE out to get you. (Where 'you' in this case were people trying to make electric cars before any of us were born.)

      As for preventing China from producing the things, that indeed may not be possible, but they can damn sure prevent them from being sold in the US and many other jurisdictions with patent lawsuits. And still, my point was, that possibility seems highly probable, given the business climate of the world these days.

    4. Re:Not just ARPA-E/Feds preventing burying by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      GM never sold a single EV-1. They refused to make them available for sale. They only leased them.

      Semantics. They sold leases. Income was still generated, insufficient amounts of income to pay for the production costs, much less R&D.

      I don't need a goddamn tinfoil hat. I couldn't be bothered to check who it was. Yes, Chevron. Thanks for nothing for the snide correction after you verified the basis of what I said.

      At least I checked, right? To continue to be snide - I Didn't say tinfoil. Said Aluminum.(/pedantic) Yes, you mentioned California in your post, but I must of missed it, and I consider the 'flavor' of our usage to be different - you seemed to imply that they were going to produce the vehicle anyways, and 'yeah, it fits here', vs my 'the ONLY reason they produced X vehicle was due to the requirement'.

      As for Envia - one of my points is that there's hundreds of companies out there. Patents aside, it's tough and expensive to squash EVERYONE.

      as long as the R&D could have been amortized over a larger production run.

      You have a point, however the question remains of how much more of a market would they have had? It's my understanding that while those interested(even knowing the pricetag) exceeded the number of units sold, it wasn't anything like like the OOM or two it would have taken to be profitable.

      And again, reading comprehension fails. Until the last decade? PBS documentary. Beginning of the automobile. Back when it was called the horseless carriage.

      And again, reading comprehension fails. Snerk. My intent wasn't to say that electric vehicles didn't exist until the last decade(or so). It was to say that after quickly being crushed as a normal option* back in the early 1900's, oil companies and the producers of gasoline vehicles didn't have anything to worry about from electric cars.

      My China comment was made with the idea that if China manages to start producing batteries practical enough for EVs, it'll ultimately end up with the USA either buying them(perhaps after pressure from congress). We'd also be seeing substantial amounts of video footage, tests, etc...

      I'd love for there to be a practical EV battery. I'm just a pessimist in that I think that such is going to be extremely difficult to develop/have to wait until gasoline is substantially more expensive.

      *They hung around for use in areas where dirty IC engines were dangerous/impractical/unpleasant - inside warehouses, on golf courses, etc...

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  62. Re:Turning food into electricity... by couchslug · · Score: 1

    No counter-argument I see.

    Is anyone who isn't White and prosperous responsible for anything they do?

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  63. Re:God Damn JAPANESE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  64. OK, so the real story is Na-Ion by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    What would you make the anode from K-Ion batteries from?

  65. Missed headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Run Your Rasberry Pi on Sugar

  66. Failure in posting by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

    So first they are not sugar batteries, but batteries with anodes made of carbon derived from sugar. Second, the poster feels they will be good for disolvable electronics for the body, but again you are not disolving sugar but some carbonized derivative of sugar which is probably actually toxic to the body.

    Its an epic fail when a \. post doesn't RTFA nor understand the article they are posting.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  67. Misleading storage capacity claim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Either the narration on the clip or the article is wrong, The Japanese group seems to claim 20% increase storage capacity over Sodium Ion not Lithium.