Lingering Questions On the Extent of the Adobe Hack
chicksdaddy writes "In the wake of Adobe's warning on Thursday about a high profile compromise on its network, security experts say the incident raises troubling questions about the extent of the breach at a company that makes software running on hundreds of millions of computers. Writing on Thursday, Brad Arkin, Adobe's Senior Director of Product Security And Privacy, reassured customers that the company's source code wasn't stolen, nor did the hackers have access to code for any of Adobe's core products like Adobe Reader or Flash. However, those with expertise in breaking into networks and cleaning up after hacks said the nature of the attack – which Adobe has described as having the characteristics of an 'APT' – or advanced persistent threat – make it difficult to know what attackers did or did not have access to and whether or not the threat has been removed. 'If you put yourself in the hacker's position you realize how much they must have known about Adobe internals to perform the hack they performed,' said Dave Aitel of Immunity Inc. 'If they had that kind of access it's very hard to say that they were limited in their access and are completely removed from the network.'"
They got in by having an employee of Adobe open a PDF or watch Flash...
Perl Programmer for hire
I've been trying to order the Lightroom 4 upgrade all weekend, and their servers keep failing to accept the order at the very last step, either after accepting credit card information or after PayPal has processed the payment, depending on which payment method I choose. These may be isolated incidents, but the timing of these server failures is disconcerting, at the very least.
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would you have ANY machine with access to the source code, connected in any way whatsoever to the outside world?
Easiest way not to get compromised (from the outside at least) - don't connect *everything* to the fucking Internet.
Their director of security "reassured" customers Adboe's source code wasn't stolen? You want to know why Adobe's got problems that never end, that tells you everything you need to know about Adobe's attitude about security right there. The guy in charge of security doesn't even know what that word means.
Amen.
It was actually the weirdo updates that ended it for me, but I find I still get plenty of useful data from the web without enabling any Adobe security breaches on my machine.
They feared that it could be used to suppress protest or support unpopular rule.
Wait a minute. I'm a manager, and I've been reading a lot of case studies and watching a lot of webcasts about The Cloud. Based on all of this glorious marketing literature, I, as a manager, have absolutely no reason to doubt the safety of any data put in The Cloud.
The case studies all use words like "secure", "MD5", "RSS feeds" and "encryption" to describe the security of The Cloud. I don't know about you, but that sounds damn secure to me! Some Clouds even use SSL and HTTP. That's rock solid in my book.
And don't forget that you have to use Web Services to access The Cloud. Nothing is more secure than SOA and Web Services, with the exception of perhaps SaaS. But I think that Cloud Services 2.0 will combine the tiers into an MVC-compliant stack that uses SaaS to increase the security and partitioning of the data.
My main concern isn't with the security of The Cloud, but rather with getting my Indian team to learn all about it so we can deploy some first-generation The Cloud applications and Web Services to provide the ultimate platform upon which we can layer our business intelligence and reporting, because there are still a few verticals that we need to leverage before we can move to The Cloud 2.0.
There are several reasons, but they all boil down to because it is 2012, and people want to actually be able to get work done. For example, much of the information you need to get the job done is on the internet, and manually typing commands that you find with google searches by reading them from one computer connected to the internet into another that is not is just slow and stupid. How do you propose the guys in New Zealand share their code base with the developers in California and vice versa? Snail mail? It is entirely possible to have a computer safely connected to the internet*.
Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
What I am about to describe is certainly a well know whole but when it happens to a big popular vendor it makes the problem a whole lot more significant.
We now have all these systems out there that make us safe :-P by only running signed code. We have all these policy mechanisms like Microsoft's Applocker that encourage admins to start white listing applications not by secure hash but by x.509 properties on a certificate. Its less work after all I want users to be able to run acrobat and flash, I don't want to have to update my GPOs every five hours when adobe releases a patch.
Guess what most of these devices don't do? Revocation checks, or at least its default permit when they can't do a revocation check. Leaks and other PKI fails like this are a very real threat to environments we otherwise think of as hardened.
Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
Plenty of slashdot posters keep copy/pasting talks like this... and get +5 Funny for it.
http://www.google.com/search?q="I+don't+know+about+you+but+that+sounds+damn+secure+to+me"+site%3Aslashdot.org
The issue is that it was possible in this way in the first place. Only absolute incompetents place signing certificates of this importance on systems connected to the network. Adobe either does not care about security at all, or worse, does not understand even the basics. Now, _that_ is a cause for worry.
If you even have basic understanding, the code signing certificate goes onto an isolated system (e.g. laptop, stored in a safe) which is never connected to the network and does one thing: Signing. If you are a bit more careful, the signing system never sees the distribution packages, but just the hashes, which are typed in and exported on media the system never reads, only writes. All this is _easy_ to do. A Linux or OpenBSD box with openssl and some scripting is enough. System updates are not necessary. A competent security expert could set this up in a day as a demo and in a week with documentation and risk analysis. The signing process would require maybe 10 minutes of manual work per signature. All not a problem and cheap to do, as long as you have that one competent security expert and follow his/her security advice.
So my guess is that Adobe actually has zero competent security experts. And that after public reports of CAs being compromised and SecureID being hacked. This actually seems to indicate that Adobe does not even have half-competent security experts or does not listen to them at all. Now, _that_ is grounds for very real worries.
The only way I see to fix this is personal criminal liability for the ones responsible for such cases of gross negligence by making it a regulatory requirement, i.e. send the incompetent bean-counters to jail for failing to hiting security experts or failing to let them do their job. The only way to get out of that should be that they can prove a) sound security architecture, design and implementation and b) independent review by competent experts and implementation of the expert recommendations. Of course, mistakes can happen. For those, the company should still be fined heavily, but no personal criminal liability, unless they pile up. Without something this strong, cretins with an MBA but no understanding of the subject or the world will always break security by trying to do it too cheap or not at all (or plain wrong). There need to be real and very unpleasant personal consequences for not using effective IT security measures.
Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.