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A Honda Civic With no Gas Tank (Video)

It took Dr. Adam Blankespoor two years and $14,000 to convert his 1996 Honda Civic into an all-electric plug-in vehicle. He's an automotive engineer and researcher, but if he can do it, you can probably follow in his footsteps and create your own electric vehicle if you are so inclined. He talks about a 45 mile range, with 30 miles as a practical limit. That's not competitive with the Tesla S, but there's also a massive price difference to consider. This is another person Slashdot met at the Ann Arbor Maker Faire. If you want to see what kinds of electric vehicles other have made, possibly for inspiration, the Electric Vehicle Photo Album is a good place to start. And if you want information on how to build your own electric car, using "electric car conversion" as your Google search term will put you on the track of more electric car information than you can shake a Tesla Coil at.

331 comments

  1. An all electric car?!? by jrmcc · · Score: 5, Funny

    SHOCKING!

  2. Practical? by mhajicek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    $14000 buys an awful lot of gas.

    1. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and an awful lot of CO2

    2. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      totally impractical. It's a wonder why this smarty-pants Doctor is making this as a practical production vehicle instead of a cool personal project. And at one car every two years this will never get off the ground.

    3. Re:Practical? by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Since over 50% of US electrical production is from coal it's not like an electrical vehicle produces zero CO2, in fact full lifecycle analysis shows a modern high efficiency non-hybrid may produce the same CO2 as a hybrid.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    4. Re:Practical? by amiga3D · · Score: 5, Funny

      They're you go, bringing facts to the argument again.

    5. Re:Practical? by lobiusmoop · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lighten up AC. It's the guy's _hobby_, it's not meant to be especially practical, you know? (great fun though)

      --
      "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
    6. Re:Practical? by Anrego · · Score: 2

      Like most environmentally friendly alternatives, it's not even close to ready for mainstream. The masses buy things when they make sense. This stuff doesn't make sense yet.

      Luckily you always have people who are motivates by things other than practicality (early adopters). In this case, you have hippies ;p

      The same can be said with computer technology. A lot of stuff is impractical or overpriced when it first comes out.. but there are enough people who are enthusiastic about the tech and willing to buy it knowing it's not quite there yet.

    7. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Practical? Hell yes. I'd love to drive a car at the cost of electricity rather than the cost of gas. I'd save a fortune. It is clearly very practical. A cost saving conversion? Not in the least. But then few DIY things actually save money... they just spread the cost out over time and labour, which makes it easier to deal with for some, and adds the joy of doing it yourself.

      You should consider the $14000 + the cost of the original honda civic as the total cost of the finished vehicle. Then compare that cost to a similar quality gas guzzler. The real savings will be found in the difference between those two prices, not in the original cost of the conversion.

    8. Re:Practical? by i.r.id10t · · Score: 1

      And there is an outfit in Tampa that has a kit to convert a VW Bug, Porsche 356/912/914, and just about anything else that uses a 200mm clutch for about half that price.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    9. Re:Practical? by vlm · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a guy locally who did about the same thing for about a fifth that. To a first approximation, something made out of used parts with 10 times the performance of a golf cart should only cost about 10 times as much as a used golf cart. His first conversion project was, literally, take the guts of a used $2000 large electric forklift and put the guts into an econobox with a blown engine. His first upgrade was to a real VFD instead of forklift control.

      I suspect the guy is suffering from hobby-economics. So I built me a little carpentry project this summer using $100 of wood and a new $500 saw... Is that a $100 project? Well, no, my bank account is $600 lower, it must be more than $100. Is that a $600 project? Well, no, I only spent $600 for a project AND a slightly used saw so assuming the saw is worth more than $1 the project must be worth less than $600.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    10. Re:Practical? by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure, but paying somebody else to do it for you is like using Windows instead of Linux.

      --
      No sig today...
    11. Re:Practical? by Azure+Flash · · Score: 0, Troll

      There you go, bringing shitty grammar to the discussion again.

    12. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it harder to reduce the emissions on millions of cars spread across the US, or on a few large coal plants over the same area?

    13. Re:Practical? by GigsVT · · Score: 2

      To a first approximation, something made out of used parts with 10 times the performance of a golf cart should only cost about 10 times as much as a used golf cart

      The first law of engineering is "nothing scales".

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    14. Re:Practical? by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Considering emissions on automobiles have been reduced by 99+% (CO, NOx, HC) since the 1970's but SO2 and NOx from power plants have only been reduced by 70% and 60% over the same time period it's actually proven to be easier to do it for cars in the real world =)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    15. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where I live, my Chev Malibu can burn through 20 bucks of gas per week going back and forth to work (going less than 10 miles to work and less than 10 back again, and so I'd still have some driving time after work to do more driving (groceries, shopping, etc). I assume every night I would have to recharge. Now not including the cost to recharge, I would see this breaking even after 13 years. Its borderline practical. A smaller car would use less gas, and my mid-size Chev goes through more gas. Gas is still cheaper for me.

    16. Re:Practical? by sanosuke001 · · Score: 1

      With my Prius at 45mpg and $4.10/gal, I haven't even spent that much on gas yet (and gas has been mostly cheaper as long as I've owned it). I'm at about 128,000 miles right now and $14,000 @ $4.10 would get me 153,658 miles. However, there is utility in having a hobby working on something you love, too.

      --
      -SaNo
    17. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. And that percentage is *not* going to change. Or at least decrease. Right?

    18. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now compare efficiency of megawatt scale fixed speed engines to mobile variable load engines

    19. Re:Practical? by characterZer0 · · Score: 1

      It is easier, but for political, not technical, reasons.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    20. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i.e. suitable for the masses?

    21. Re:Practical? by jenningsthecat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You should consider the $14000 + the cost of the original honda civic as the total cost of the finished vehicle. Then compare that cost to a similar quality gas guzzler. The real savings will be found in the difference between those two prices, not in the original cost of the conversion.

      When doing a cost analysis, don't forget to deduct the cost of oil changes, filter replacements, and exhaust system repairs/replacements for the life of the electric car. Discount the cost of brake jobs as well, if the car uses regenerative braking. In Ontario, Canada, (and possibly other jurisdictions as well), you can also deduct the cost of emissions testing every two years. And then there's the cost difference between fixing the things that typically go wrong with an I/C engine in the course of a decade or so, and fixing the problems that crop up with an electric motor and controller.

      As usual, this is a more complex question than it first appears to be.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    22. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not just compare a 1996 Civic to a 1996 Civic with a $14000 electrical conversion? Seems ideal, no?

      If you filled up 12 gallons of gas per week at $4.20 per gallon, it'd take nearly five and a half years to start saving money which is what the original poster is getting at. Given the 30 mile range, it's unlikely you'd even be able to go 300 (12 gallons x 25 mpg) miles per week. So 5.5 years is a very low estimate. It's likely pushing 7 or more years.

    23. Re:Practical? by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      Coal is more like 44%...and falling. Natural gas may be rising to take it's place but at least it produces less CO2 than oil and if its used to create electricity in a power plant its more efficient than a gas in an ICE. Run that analysis again in a few years.

    24. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      CO2 emissions from cars have been reduced? Highly doubtful. Sources please? Anyway the number of actual cars has gone up significantly eating up an savings you might find.

      Now, certainly cars get better mileage thus reducing the amount of gas they use, but the amount of CO2 produced by each gallon of gas used is still quite the same as before.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    25. Re:Practical? by rampagea1 · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why CO2 efficiency would be as important as fuel source. (Though, I doubt either of these issues are what makes this article significant.) It strikes me that to pose the argument that it's not worth converting from gasoline to electric (or some other alternative fuel source) on the basis of CO2 footprint is equivalent to arguing that the tidal wave currently sweeping towards you isn't close enough yet to warrant evacuation.

    26. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There you go, bringing shitty grammar to the discussion again..

    27. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      You wouldn't consider the original cost of the civic unless he did this with a brand new car. Since it was likely through most of its useful life prior to conversion. you would only use the value he could have gotten for resale at time of conversion.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    28. Re:Practical? by t4ng* · · Score: 2

      Since over 50% of US electrical production is from coal

      50%? More like 40%...

    29. Re:Practical? by Fast+Thick+Pants · · Score: 1

      And because there's real-life lively competition among technologies here, with a lot of attention to R&D, all the numbers will hopefully keep going down as better models are developed. The real story here is how the entire industry is changing; the race to be the best at the moment is a fun and fascinating sideshow.

    30. Re:Practical? by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Here is a map that shows what is the least CO2-polluting type of car for each state, based on the source of the state's electricity. All numbers are based on a full life cycle analysis of each vehicle.

      In many states, the Prius is more environmentally friendly than the Nissan Leaf. But in all states, the Prius is more environmentally friendly than any non-electric, non-hybrid vehicle.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    31. Re:Practical? by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "They are you go?"

      But anyway, if you're living in Springfield, IL an electric car isn't environmentally friendly; the power comes from coal and natural gas. But if you're in Clinton, IL, your electric car is nuclear powered. If you live by the TVA your car is hydro powered. Fact is, if every car were electric, we'd be burning fewer fossil fuels, even though over half of the cars would be fossil-powered. Now, almost 100% of cars are fossil-powered.

    32. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since over 50% of US electrical production is from coal it's not like an electrical vehicle produces zero CO2, in fact full lifecycle analysis shows a modern high efficiency non-hybrid may produce the same CO2 as a hybrid.

      Citation, please. Any decent study I've seen debukes that myth.

    33. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're confusing CO2 emissions with carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide emissions. Don't do that.

    34. Re:Practical? by fleeped · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point

    35. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I paid $3000 for a used Ford Aspire and drove it an additional 130,000 miles in 10 years while getting an average of 40 MPG.

    36. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      The point with hybrids, or more correctly, full electrics, is that they *can* be made clean by converting the electrical source.

      You can't ever make a gasoline car 'green' because it uses fossil fuels, period. Electrics only use fossil fuels as long as the power source does. Bio-diesel is an interesting idea but what I've read says it can't scale to replace current gasoline usage. It will still have a place for some applications but it can't be the majority fuel source.

      Of course I did just read about a plant that converts plastics to usable crude oil too, so even some of our current waste products might become useful fuel stores too. (Don't know how this compares 'green' wise)

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    37. Re:Practical? by cvtan · · Score: 1

      It would be helpful if the hobby could still be driven while you are loving working on it.

      --
      Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
    38. Re:Practical? by Talderas · · Score: 0

      There you go making me go "there you go".

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    39. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Is it harder to reduce the emissions on millions of cars spread across the US, or on a few large coal plants over the same area?

      They are not mutually exclusive. Shouldn't the goal be to reduce emission anywhere they can be reduced?

    40. Re:Practical? by trum4n · · Score: 1

      And is a LOT to spend on an electric car. My conversion (same range, slightly weaker performance, shorter lifespan(batteries)) cost about 2 grand. I'd spend that money 7 times on 7 cars, instead of just one.

    41. Re:Practical? by afidel · · Score: 1

      Who cares which powerplant is more efficient, you have to look at the total CO2 production over the useful life of the vehicle. Several recent academic evaluations have shown that a fairly efficient (40+MPG) midsized car produces roughly the same amount of CO2 over its useful life as does a plugin Prius. When you add in things like the energy to mine the material for the battery and build it, the energy to mine and transport the coal, etc the lifetime CO2 production of the Prius is no better (ie with coal as the power source the Prius produces roughly 250g CO2/km as compared to 270g/km for a conventional vehicle). Now you could argue that we should have more carbon neutral or low carbon electric energy sources, and I'm all for it, but the reality is that right now if you buy a plugin hybrid for the practical life of that vehicle it will be using power from coal because 90+% of additional power capacity added to the grid is in the form of coal production (though natural gas is quickly becoming a significant contributor due to the recent shale gas production boom).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    42. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, yes but you're an edge case. I drive 200 miles to work each day over the rocky mountains (as most Americans do) and I use $14,000 worth of gas every two weeks.

    43. Re:Practical? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Well, looking at how the professional engineer did it, he did it in a manner that worked, and worked well. Not just trying to scale up a 9V RC car to see what happens at a golf cart size.

    44. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except the fact is that it is a lot easier to change where that electric comes from (Nuclear/Wind/solar/etc.. rather than coal/oil) than it is to change each car. Therefore electric cars are a step in the right direction towards a better future.

    45. Re:Practical? by afidel · · Score: 1

      Ok, it's been falling for a few years as natural gas takes its place due to the shale gas boom, I stand corrected.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    46. Re:Practical? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      In Ontario, Canada, (and possibly other jurisdictions as well), you can also deduct the cost of emissions testing every two years.

      In Alaska, he'd fail engine emissions tests. He has unapproved engine modifications.

    47. Re:Practical? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      There are very few hydro plants that dump power. When power is not needed they just save the water. It's all used by the end of the year.

      New load might be physically served by hydro, but economically incremental load is served by fossil fuel.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    48. Re:Practical? by al.caughey · · Score: 3, Funny

      > this will never get off the ground

      That's because it's a car.... not an airplane. Jeez... look who's the smarty-pants now

    49. Re:Practical? by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      CO2 emissions aren't being reduced anywhere. So when discussing reductions of emissions it's stupid to focus on CO2, unless you have an axe to grind.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    50. Re:Practical? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      The Prius is a bad example to pick, because for a car that size it's almost comically thirsty.

    51. Re:Practical? by PerfectionLost · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, the dark green states in that map seem to roughly correlate to how much nuclear power is produced in the state. Go figure.

      Though I question the numbers.

      In Maryland, I can buy all Wind Powered energy from Ohio (which is actually cheaper then the mostly coal mix that I get by default). I have to imagine that that would lessen the impact.

    52. Re:Practical? by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      "and an awful lot of CO2" Hey he is helping the economy. Pepsi and Coke need all that CO2 for the sodas they are making!

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    53. Re:Practical? by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      Since over 50% of US electrical production is from coal it's not like an electrical vehicle produces zero CO2, in fact full lifecycle analysis shows a modern high efficiency non-hybrid may produce the same CO2 as a hybrid.

      Electrical production, even in the US, is slowly but steadily shifting towards renewable sources, like solar and wind. So the percentage of electrical energy that does not contribute to increasing CO2 emissions will, over time, increase, but the gallon of gas will always mean the same amount of non-renewable crude oil.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    54. Re:Practical? by vlm · · Score: 1

      Yeah but thru the miracle of used parts market, 10 forklifts worth of good used batteries does cost about 10 times as much as one.

      The main cost seems to be batteries. High horsepower VFDs are old stuff, cheap, even new. High horsepower electric motors? Cheap. The cabling isn't too expensive. Its all in the batteries.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    55. Re:Practical? by WGFCrafty · · Score: 1

      And it can lead to smug pollution. So come on people, lets be people now.

    56. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have any links to these academic evaluations?

    57. Re:Practical? by afidel · · Score: 1

      Great, when that's true for where I live I might consider an electric vehicle, today it makes no sense on economic or environmental grounds. I did work on the grass roots movement to require 15% of our electric power generation to be from renewable sources but while it passed it hasn't become physical reality yet and even at 15% the mix will still make it a toss up as to which is better. Perhaps my first new car will be an electric or plugin hybrid, today I'll buy a used vehicle and drive it into the ground while keeping it well maintained so as to avoid extra pollution.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    58. Re:Practical? by gshegosh · · Score: 1

      over 50% of US electrical production is from coal it's not like an electrical vehicle produces zero CO2

      Then why don't we decrease efficiency loss of electricity production by burning coal in vehicles directly? ;-)

    59. Re:Practical? by lopgok · · Score: 1

      I am not sure what you mean by 'comically thirsty'. Mine usually gets 60 miles per gallon. The worst mileage I got was when I drove in the desert when it was well over 100 degrees F, and I was driving 80mph. I got about 48 miles per gallon. I suppose there are some turbo diesels that get better mpg, but they are not sold in my country. I think you are a bit confused.

    60. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if you used an actual gasoline cost projection curve fort he next 5-8 years instead of just a linear estimate like you did?

    61. Re:Practical? by akgooseman · · Score: 1

      $14000 buys an awful lot of gas.

      And scratches a lot of itch.

    62. Re:Practical? by Stickerboy · · Score: 1

      CO2 emissions aren't being reduced anywhere. So when discussing reductions of emissions it's stupid to focus on CO2, unless you have an axe to grind.

      On the contrary, switching over 20% of the power consumption of your transportation fleet from burning fossil fuels directly to being sourced from nuclear and wind power should have an immediate CO2 reduction effect. Why can't we focus on all of it? I have no axe to grind.

      --
      Light a fire for a man and he'll be warm for a day. Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
    63. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And more importantly, generally irrelevant facts.
      Correct in that EV's don't have a 0% CO2 output. They generally do have a FAR lower CO2 output than even the most efficient gas cars.
      They are also quiet, don't require you to stand in the rain/wind at a gas station to refill your tank, and have FAR less maintenance than a Gas car.
      An Electric Vehicle does (in many cases, but not all) have a lower range, and longer fill time than a gas car. (that is changing as we speak.)
      In fact, an EV is generally only useful to about 90% of the US population. Those other 10% have to drive too far every day to use a cheaper EV, they'd need one of the currently very expensive EV's.

    64. Re:Practical? by grep_rocks · · Score: 1

      Not to be a troll but improvements in gas mileage are, in effect, reductions in CO2 emissions - average gas mileage for passenger cars has gone from 24.3mpg in 1980 to 33.9 in 2011 that is 40% less carbon to go the same distance (http://www.bts.gov/publications/national_transportation_statistics/html/table_04_23.html)

    65. Re:Practical? by RoverDaddy · · Score: 1

      Yes it is complex. Unfortunately, except for the brakes perhaps, most of the costs you list for an I/C engine are negligible (at least in my experience). Modern cars require a $30 oil change (includes filter) every 5000 miles or less. My last car which I had to give up after 10 years -never- required exhaust system repairs (not even one muffler as far as I can recall). The state of Massachusetts charges $29 per year for safety/emissions inspections. Although I couldn't find the information in a few minutes searching, I seriously doubt they discount the price for electric vehicles: they probably just charge you $29 for the safety inspection alone.

      On the other side of the scale, you have to consider the battery replacement cost. Will his battery pack last 10 years?

      --
      RETURN without GOSUB in line 1050
    66. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IMO opinion, this is a poor excuse on top of a poor analysis. The coal plants can be replaced with something else. Nuclear, renewable, or otherwise. Of course, if everyone still driving a hybrid, that efficiency gain would become partial. Additionally, supplemental power from solar can be added to residences, so your footprint won't necessairly match mine. If that isn't enough, an all-electric car could be used to dump power back into the house/grid in the afternoon, to offset peak pricing. Then recharge overnight, during off-peak hours. Hybrids, by design, are bound to the efficiency/footprint of petrol - and offer none of the above benefits.

    67. Re:Practical? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      I know UK and US gallons are different, but for a small car that size I'd be expecting it to get at least 70mpg. That sort of economy is achievable with a ten year old petrol VW Polo, *without* all the heavy complex hybrid stuff. My mid-size diesel van gets 50mpg on motorway driving.

    68. Re:Practical? by RicktheBrick · · Score: 1

      Yes it is because $14,000 will get one about 105,000 miles of driving. Since most of that will be done at 30 miles a day, it will take about 10 years to drive that amount if one drives every day. That is assuming the batteries and motor and controller will last that long. I have had gasoline driven cars that have gone that long with just one change of battery and tires. I can just see one driving this car any length since one would have to stay somewhere one could recharge the batteries at least every 50 miles. I really do not see anyone doing this. So I guess that would mean that a family would need 3 cars. One each for the wife and husband and one that they could use for long trips. I guess one could rent a car for long trips but that would mean limiting the number of times one did take those long trips. If the grandparents lived just a hundred miles away than renting a vehicle would deter someone from making that trip.

    69. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      for a small car that size I'd be expecting it to get at least 70mpg

      It beats that. According to the European cycle, at least.

      http://www.toyota.co.uk/cgi-bin/toyota/bv/generic_editorial.jsp?navRoot=toyota_1024_root&fullwidth=true&noLeftMenu=true&forceText=%3Cnone%3E&edname=CC2-Prius-specification&zone=Zone+NG+Prius&id=CC2-Prius-specification

    70. Re:Practical? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Only in times of drought. Hydro power generally dams up a river or a portion of a lake and it will release a portion of the water going into it regardless of it producing power or not in order to not screw up the ecosystem down stream to badly. A lot of these damns are regulated and must allow a specific minimum amount of water through per hour regardless of the water level on the other side. Whether this release is used to create power or not, only impacts the longevity of the equipment.

    71. Re:Practical? by Bazzible · · Score: 1

      Thar you go! Making me talk like a pirate!

    72. Re:Practical? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      They changed the way they calculate the Miles per gallon ratings in the mid 2000's because too many people weren't seeing the claims. Anyways, if your numbers already adjusted for that (as in apples to apples comparisons) or do they need adjustment? The reason I ask is because using like calculations, the spread would be greater and therefore the 40% would be more if they are not already adjusted..

    73. Re:Practical? by who_stole_my_kidneys · · Score: 1
      @ $4 a gallon, $14000 is 3500 gallons

      lets say you get 25 miles to the gallon

      That is 87500 miles

      I average 12000 a year commuting

      so $14000 = 7.29 years of gas.

    74. Re:Practical? by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      Cool, thanks.

    75. Re:Practical? by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      Hello steampunk.

    76. Re:Practical? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      If your goal is to reduce emissions and the over all process is equal to or greater than the previous process even though a specific portion of the process appears to be less, then you have not reduced emissions, you have only stored and used energy differently with possible added costs.

      The importance of looking at the entire process is because the goal is not necessarily just using less gas, it is emitting less Co2 and other greenhouse gasses. A less complicated way of looking at it might be cutting down trees and burning them in place of coal claiming you are saving GHG emissions from coal use by lowing the amount of coal being burnt. now imaging you didn't cut down trees but had to mine them.

    77. Re:Practical? by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      Also consider the value of money now versus money later. This is why people often make payments that add up to a much higher total rather than cough up several thousand immediately.

    78. Re:Practical? by grep_rocks · · Score: 1

      I believe the numbers I quoted were harmonized there are several lines on the table in the link and some refer to the issue you pointed out - but the only footnote to the numbers I used was " Assumes 55% city and 45% highway-miles. The source calculated average miles per gallon for light-duty vehicles by taking the reciprocal of the sales-weighted average of gallons per mile. This is called the harmonic average." but it was the new vechile efficiency I used not the fleet average, the fleet average has the caveat you mentioned

    79. Re:Practical? by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      That's really the way to go. Figure cost of ownership per year at your average miles traveled; you came out pretty good. One thing I could see giving an electric car an advantage would be that it SHOULD last a lot longer, if it's built right, but that precludes simply converting an old IC car. It would require building from scratch, which I'd love to do but don't have the money for.

    80. Re:Practical? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      No, it's a $100 project and that's it. The saw doesn't count, because it can be reused on other projects. It affects the economics of the whole operation, sure, but not the cost of that one project. Besides, if you want to really be cheap, you can go buy a used saw on Craigslist, use that to do your project, then if you don't need the saw any more, resell it on Craigslist for the same amount you paid for it.

    81. Re:Practical? by dthx1138 · · Score: 1

      This is entirely plausible, but it depends greatly on where you live. Fortunately, thanks to the EPA that info is easily accessible, listing not only the tailpipe CO2 emissions in grams per mile, but the estimated upstream emissions for both electricity generation and gasoline production. Let's compare the 2012 Nissan Leaf, the most common EV, with the Toyota Prius C, a similarly-sized hybrid car.

      Tailpipe Emissions:
      Prius C = 177 g/mi
      Leaf = 0 g/mi

      Upstream Emissions:
      Prius C = 45 g/mi
      Nissan Leaf = 120 g/mi (Southern CA), 230 g/mi (US Average)

      So, for my particular location (because our electricity is cleaner), a Leaf would emit less total CO2 than the Prius C by a score of 120 g/mi to 222. However, for the average person, the Prius would have a very slight edge of 222 g/mi to 230. Of course, the difference is that as electricity generation gets cleaner, the Leaf will emit less and less CO2 while the Prius C can only emit more.

      --
      I just found the box to change my sig. Um.... [timeless witticism].
    82. Re:Practical? by flappinbooger · · Score: 1

      Doing the math, (the formulas are out there) if gas gets high enough it can pay for itself in just a few years. I've done the math.

      --
      Flappinbooger isn't my real name
    83. Re:Practical? by flappinbooger · · Score: 1

      the previous poster is probably talking about carbon monoxide being reduced.

      It's (I've heard) hard to even kill yourself with a car these days.

      --
      Flappinbooger isn't my real name
    84. Re:Practical? by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      >>>$14000 buys an awful lot of gas.

      Or 75% the cost of a Nissan Leaf on the used market. Their value is plummetting fast because just because a company builds an EV doesn't mean people will buy it. The resale value is terrible.

      And the cost is cheap for electricity versus gasoline. According to the DOE, $1 for every 25 miles. Gasoline is 3-4 times that much.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    85. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, OP did say 'CO', my brain just assumed CO2 since that what's this thread started with :)

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    86. Re:Practical? by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      greenercars.org rated my Honda Insight as cleaner than the EVs. It rated the EVs as no cleaner, over a whole lifecycle, than a Prius Hybrid or Civic HF (gasoline).

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    87. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Or it's proven that the coal industry has better lobbyists than the automotive industry. Without comparisons for cost, efficiencies and quite a few other issues simply that we've reduced cars more doesn't mean it's 'easier'.

      It certainly isn't a bad thing to reduce both :)

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    88. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $14000 buys an awful lot of gas.

      It's also more than that '96 Civic was worth when it was new.

    89. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      'Environmental' options never will match current fossil fuel prices.

      Neither will fossil fuels as with any limited resource as it is used up, the price is only going up.

      Now factor in the cost of global warming due to all that CO2 being released. It's a cost that will be realized many many years after it is actually introduced. Do you wait for that to happen or do you start to try and mitigate it now while there is still decades of time before the really bad stuff happens?

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    90. Re:Practical? by afidel · · Score: 1

      Now you need to add in the environmental cost of producing that big battery pack into the lifetime cost, that's why a midsized vehicle with 120% of the Prius's fuel consumption can still end up having a lower lifecycle CO2 cost than the Prius.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    91. Re:Practical? by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      You should look at greenercars.org. They not only look at upstream emissions but also the cost of drilling for oil, shipping it to you gas station, and also downstream pollution (shipping the junk car to China for recycling). Also CO2. Here are these cars scores out of 100:

      Mitsubishi myEV 58
      Toyota Prius C 56
      Civic CNG 55
      Leaf 55
      The highest non-hybrid cars are the Scion IQ at 53 and the Toyota Yaris at 50. Probably they score that high because both are SULEVs and PZEVs.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    92. Re:Practical? by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      >>>>>Considering emissions on automobiles have been reduced by 99+% (CO, NOx, HC) since the 1970's
      >>
      >>CO2 emissions from cars have been reduced? Highly doubtful.

      Somebody can't read. He never once listed CO2.
      As for sources one only needs to look at the EPA which had very lenient standards in the 70s but gradually strengthened them over time. The current standards only allow 1/100th as much pollution as a car built in 1975. (1/1000th in the case of NOx.)

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    93. Re:Practical? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      Doing the math, if gas gets high enough (say $14,000 a gallon) it could pay for itself in just minutes.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    94. Re:Practical? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      72mpg "combined" - or rather, "made up to sound good".

      So, by adding a big heavy battery pack, complicated gearbox, and a bunch of electric motors, they've made a small petrol car that is nearly as economical as a slightly larger diesel? Uh, great, I suppose. Now, is there anywhere around here that sells petrol?

    95. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $14K isn't too bad for electric. I went to buy a Prius the other day and they charged me $7,000 just for the cord.

    96. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      That 'somebody' would be the poster :) Since this thread started with CO2 and he changed it to just 'CO'.

      So yeah I assumed he was talking CO2.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    97. Re:Practical? by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      >>>That sort of economy is achievable with a ten year old petrol VW Polo, *without* all the heavy complex hybrid stuff

      Unfortunately it would fail the updated U.S. LEV-II standards (too much NOx). The reason MPGs have been dropping in newer cars is because the engine is being tuned to run richer to pass emissions tests.

      The best petrol car right now that can pass these tough regs is the Civic HF at 45mpg. And the Chevy CruzeEco at 44. That's very close to what the Civic and Prius hybrids do.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    98. Re:Practical? by Anrego · · Score: 1

      Do you wait for that to happen or do you start to try and mitigate it now while there is still decades of time before the really bad stuff happens?

      In my case, we get our power from a coal plant.. so I wouldn't be helping much there..

      As for the actual question, it's in the nature of our society to procastinate until things get really, really bad. You can have as much charts and graphs as you can make showing with absolute certainty that something bad will happen, but people won't even think seriously about a solution until it does.

      We do this in less critical stuff as well. IPv6 is a good example.. that's not going to be adopted in any serious capacity until the internet actually breaks.

    99. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      It is in the nature of society to procrastinate. That's why we have governments so that we can push ourselves to do the things we'd rather not be bothered with until it's too late.

      Nobody wants to pay higher gas prices, that's obvious. What society, and the vaunted free market, don't deal with is long term planning. If cheaper gas would be dwarfed by the cost of the consequences of using it in a linear and quick timeframe, we'd easily pay the higher price to make it cheaper in the long term.

      When the return on investment is 50 years away, nobody is going to do that individually. But as a society we can move our government to do that so we all can benefit long term.

      The federal highway system is both an example and a detriment. There was no financial justification for it. It was largely military thanks to Eisenhower's observations of the AutoBahn in Nazi Germany. Yet it became the single largest source of financial growth in our nations history. Now, the use of it, via fossil fuel vehicles, is going to radically change our environment with costs that will dwarf it's own rewards.

      Was it wrong to create? Hardly, but if we aren't looking 50-100 years down the road we aren't going to see the roadblocks we're building for ourselves in time to avoid them.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    100. Re:Practical? by Anrego · · Score: 1

      Sure, but governments are the worst offenders.

      No one wants to do something that puts themselves at risk of not being re-elected if they arn't expecting to see the benifits before their term is up and especially if it involves immediate sacrifice (while they are in office) for long term (after the next election) gains.

    101. Re:Practical? by doom · · Score: 1

      "Like most environmentally friendly alternatives, it's not even close to ready for mainstream."

      I sometimes wonder where electric vehicles got the reputation for being environmentally friendly. That electricity comes from somewhere, you know? If your power is generated by something as nasty as burning coal (as is about half of the power in the US), then you're really better off burning gasoline.

      (On the other hand, if you've got regenerative breaking as part of the deal, then there's some hope you've got an improvement there...)

    102. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      well that's a downside to 'Politicians' and political parties not 'government' :)

      Besides if people really want they can still run for office themselves to solve the problems. And no it isn't easy, but it isn't supposed to be either.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    103. Re:Practical? by Slugster · · Score: 1

      ... You should consider the $14000 + the cost of the original honda civic as the total cost of the finished vehicle. ...

      I agree.... So much so, that I looked up the MSRP of a 1996 Honda Civic.
      This site-- http://www.cars.com/honda/civic/1996/
      shows a low-end of $10,350 and a high of $16,480....

      So converting this car increased its cost roughly 2 to 2.5 times, and cut its range from 330~440 miles, down to 30 miles.

      This is the reason car companies wouldn't build these things until the govt paid them to....


      I am fully supportive of improving transportation efficiency, but electric cars just aren't it--and aren't going to be it as long as there's still oil left in the ground.
      The ONLY form of electric transportation that is in significant use around the world is trains, and the reason is because they are fed from overhead lines and so are free from the technical limitations of storage batteries.

    104. Re:Practical? by cynyr · · Score: 1

      Also when was the last time you thought to yourself, "that place is 6 gallons of gas away" or "I wish work were 1/3 of a gallon closer"? right, most of us drive about the same everyday, and increasing fuel economy will reduce CO2,CO,NOx, HC emissions per unit time (say per year).

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    105. Re:Practical? by serialband · · Score: 1

      Electric power plants operate at up to nearly 40% efficiency. With transmission losses and electric engine efficiency, you would be operating an electric car anywhere between 30% to 35% efficiency.

      ICEs in cars only run between 8% - 15% efficiency, but can currently reach 20% efficiency with a well tuned engine with turbochargers and other enhancement. Overall, the amount of pollution caused by running an electric car is half that of a gas powered car.

      Hybrids help boost efficiency by keeping the ICE running at its peak efficiency, so it never idles the engine at inefficiently low RPMs. However, this still isn't quite as efficient as a well tuned, well controlled electric generation plant. They run close to the thermodynamic efficiency.

    106. Re:Practical? by tibit · · Score: 1

      There are no emissions because there is no engine. Emissions only applies to internal combustion engines of any sort. That one doesn't have one. Duh.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    107. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but who cares...but a few fringe loonies.

    108. Re:Practical? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Are you arguing with me or the law?

    109. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      If you reduce emissions per vehicle by 30% but increase vehicles by 50% you haven't 'reduced' anything...

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    110. Re:Practical? by khallow · · Score: 1

      With transmission losses and electric engine efficiency, you would be operating an electric car anywhere between 30% to 35% efficiency.

      On the electric car side, include battery charging inefficiency and the additional mass of the battery pack. With gas powered engines, you don't have to haul the mass of the fuel you burned and the energy density is better.

      On the gasoline power side, include the cost of infrastructure that only exists because one needs to drive a gasoline powered car (electricity infrastructure is multipurpose and exists even in the absence of electric cars.

    111. Re:Practical? by tibit · · Score: 1

      So you're saying law in Alaska doesn't recognize electric vehicles?

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    112. Re:Practical? by dthx1138 · · Score: 1

      They not only look at upstream emissions but also the cost of drilling for oil, shipping it to you gas station, and also downstream pollution (shipping the junk car to China for recycling)

      Most what you just stated is exactly what the upstream CO2 emissions are accounting for.:

      "Tailpipe and Upstream Emissions
      These estimates include CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide emitted from all steps in the use of a fuel, from production and refining to distribution and final use—vehicle manufacture is excluded. "

      Vehicle manufacture and/or recycling are not included, but over a reasonable lifespan, the difference between any two vehicles in those areas will be minimal compared to their fuel/energy usage.

      --
      I just found the box to change my sig. Um.... [timeless witticism].
    113. Re:Practical? by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      True, but I have a 12 year old vehicle with no rust but an engine about to fail. If $14K gets me a 'new' vehicle that will do my work commute, that's not too bad a deal.

      Still, not as good as a $5K used car with a slightly better engine plus $9K in gas and maintenance... or even $14K in refurb work on the current vehicle.

    114. Re:Practical? by dthx1138 · · Score: 1

      I'm fairly certain that information is totally wrong. The GHG emissions forthe average new car are 500 g/mile according to www.fueleconomy.gov. At 15,000 miles per year, that's just over 8 tons of CO2 emissions.

      A Prius gets about twice the mileage as a normal car (half the CO2 emissions), meaning that over a 10 year period, the avg car will emit an extra 40 tons of CO2 (equivalent to two years' worth for the average American). There's no way the manufacture of one Li-ion battery pack emits anywhere near that.

      --
      I just found the box to change my sig. Um.... [timeless witticism].
    115. Re:Practical? by epSos-de · · Score: 1

      Yes, but consider that he will also save monis on a new car, becasue his car can be considered new as long as the motor and batteries are alive. He is probably saving 1 to 2k on gas and maintenance every year.

    116. Re:Practical? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I never said that. I said that removal of an emissions control device is not recognized. Buying a Leaf is fine, so obviously your idiotic "Alaska doesn't recognize electric vehicles" quip is stupid. Ripping our your catalytic converter is illegal, even if you put in an EV. That exception wasn't considered when the law was written, so it is illegal to do so.

    117. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where did you get "slightly larger diesel" from? The Polo is almost two full feet shorter than the Prius. Not to mention the Polo Bluemotion (the only version whose fuel efficiency actually beats the Prius, per VW's own estimates on vw.co.uk) has a 0-60 time of 13.9 seconds, or 3.5 seconds slower than the Prius.

      I've noticed that this is a recurring theme when it comes to car discussions - proponents of diesel are always misinformed. Worse, they're always so hell-bent on perpetuating that misinformation rather than arguing from facts. There's a reason the Prius is the multi-million seller, and the Polo Bluemotion isn't.

    118. Re:Practical? by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      Sure, but paying somebody else to do it for you is like using Ubuntu instead of Debian.

      Windows would be the ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) vehicle.

    119. Re:Practical? by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      The only long-term problem with electric vehicles is that the batteries wear out. You basically have to compare the cost of new batteries every 5-10 years (depending on the type of battery) to how much you'd pay for gas over that time period.

    120. Re:Practical? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      What's the point of 0-60 time? How often do you accelerate from a standstill to 60mph, absolutely flat out? The end of my driveway opens onto a 60mph road, and even then I tend not to accelerate to 60mph wide open because the engine is still cold.

    121. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you! sheesh people are blind to the obvious it makes me insane. Fact. electric cars will pollute much less overall.

    122. Re:Practical? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I think the problem to this is that in switching over, the reduction isn't being realized because of the extra processes and material involvement in the switchover. In other words, there is no real benefit outside of saying you saved X from Y while ignoring adding A to B that brings us back to Y. Co2 is not the only GHG and it isn't being reduced.

      It is like spending $20k on a new car to save $20 a week in gas costs and your insurance jumps $200 a year while replacing an otherwise good paid off car. You are not paying $20 a week less but people think they are and it somehow justifies it.

    123. Re:Practical? by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Since over 50% of US electrical production is from coal

      False. Not just false but so false you have no excuse for saying it. The amount of electricity produced in the US on average is currently under 40%. It's been in steady decline for at least five years now, being displaced by natural gas for the most part and is in rapid decline... so much so that the assholes in DC are running in circles trying to ban "coal killing" regulations that nobody ever proposed in the first place. You can argue that Natural Gas still releases CO2 - and that's true. But it produces less CO2 per MW-Hour generated than coal, and a lot less other pollution as well. US GHG emissions have been declining dramatically as a result.

      But let's assume you weren't outright lying and half our electricity came from coal. Let's assume you live in Colorado, which has the highest proportion of coal power in the US and is consequentially the dirtiest electricity in the country. In terms of CO2 emissions your typical EV is still getting the equivalent of 33 miles per gallon or better (PDF warning).

      So even if your EV is 100% coal powered, it is still an improvement over gasoline power. Since it is unlikely that any EV is 100% coal powered, that just amplifies the environmental benefit. Any "greening" of the electrical grid is automatically amplified by every plug-in hybrid and battery EV on the road.
      =Smidge=

    124. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point is, the select few diesels whose fuel economy exceeds the Prius, make significant sacrifices to do so in both capacity and performance. And you still haven't addressed the fact that you were spectacularly misinformed about the difference in size.

    125. Re:Practical? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The amount of electricity produced in the US on average is currently under 40%.

      And the rolling blackouts are murder.

      Any "greening" of the electrical grid is automatically amplified by every plug-in hybrid and battery EV on the road.

      I see what you did there.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    126. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost of the war in Iraq is currently about $1.4 Trillion. That buys an awful lot of electric vehicles.

    127. Re:Practical? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      They're not *that* different in size, and the performance differences are insignificant.

      The fact remains that the Prius is small, slow, heavy and thirsty car. It's a completely pointless vehicle. There is really no need for it.

    128. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He chose the wrong car for the job. The 1996 Honda Civic LX has a curb weight of 2387 lbs. The 1988 Honda Civic DX hatchback has a curb weight of 1933 lbs. Dropping 454 lbs in starting weight would have a huge impact on electric range. The 1st generation Civic (1973-1979) had a curb weight of 1500 lbs (887 lbs lighter) - good luck finding one that could be restored.

    129. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      20 inches is the difference between a Corolla (compact) and a Sienna (minivan). That's worlds apart. If you think a Corolla and a Sienna aren't *that* different in size, then get the hell off the road before you hurt somebody.

      The fact remains that the Prius is small, slow, heavy and thirsty car. It's a completely pointless vehicle. There is really no need for it.

      And the Polo Bluemotion that you touted, which is even smaller and slower, is somehow an acceptable alternative? Typical anti-hybrid hypocrisy. Just admit it - you hate hybrids, and you'll use any stick to beat the dog.

    130. Re:Practical? by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Flow of river is almost always used for generation but is typically a small fraction of the total water available. There are exceptions.

      Most hydro plants run flow of river at night/off peak and as many hours as they have water for during the highest cost hours of the day. Limited by physical maximums and restrictions on ramp rate (no 'walls of water' downstream) etc.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    131. Re:Practical? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      I don't hate hybrids, I just don't see the point of them. There are larger, more fuel-efficient cars available. Why buy a heavy, overcomplicated car with a wheezy little petrol engine?

    132. Re:Practical? by tibit · · Score: 1

      In other words, they still don't recognize some electric vehicles. To them, it's not an electric vehicle unless it was made that way in the factory. The most stupid aspect of this law is that it's not like the law is from an era when there were no EVs around. There just are shortsighted bureaucrats in their legislature as there are everywhere else.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    133. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hybrids are just test beds for the technology for all electric vehicles, then when we change our power mix we don't need to reinvent our delivery infrastructure, because electricity is pretty much at least as common as gas stations. !00% ev's and solar power is the way to go, leave the oil in the ground. It will be more expensive for a while. but will destroy our dependence on foreign energy sources. National security should be our goal.

    134. Re:Practical? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1
      In other words, Alaska law doesn't have exemptions for *any* modifications that improve emissions (unless approved by Caliifornia). The law recognizes EVs, but doesn't allow for modifications to make one in your garage. There may be some way around that by de-registering a vehicle, then re-regestering it as a "new" home-built vehicle, as EVs may be sold new. But he law, allowing for EVs and recognizing EVs, does not allow for modifications for a person to pull out their gasoline engine and put in an electric motor.

      The most stupid aspect of this law is that it's not like the law is from an era when there were no EVs around.

      It was from a time when there were no practical EVs around. Sure, some EV golf-carts were being made in the 1980s, and the first EVs pre-dated the first gasoline powered cars, but at the time, they were about to get large fines from the feds for too many bad air days, so they quickly passed something, copying others and not allowing any flexibility (mods are legal if and only if approved by CA, and no option to have a tail-pipe test or other means of waiver) because it was quick, easy, and if there was a complaint, they can point to CA or someone else.

    135. Re:Practical? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      They're you go, bringing facts to the argument again.

      Absolutely! Electric or any other technology will never replace oil product run cars. Even after there isn't enough oil left to power all the cars. Then we'll just sit on our front porch and thank God we never developed any other means of transportation. Whatever we do, let's not ever develop anything else, because the gasoline and diesel internal combustion engines obviously cannot be improved upon - ever.

      Which is a snarky way of telling you that your point isn't the point.

      Go to an antique machinery show. Look around. You might be surprised and amazed to find out that modern gasoline powered machinery did not spring fully formed like Venus from the ocean. Early gasoline engines sputtered and coughed, and used a pretty good amount of fuel for all the power they delivered. They needed fair sized flywheels to work with the "hit and miss" engines. And there is another type of engine that people might find amusing. Gasoline was pretty expensive, and kerosene was cheaper. So there was at least one engine style that had a small tank of gasoline to get started, a larger kerosene tank for the main fuel and the kerosene was run in a pipe over the exhaust manifold so it would get hot and nearly vaporize as the engine got warmed up, the driver would slowly alter the mix until the thing was running on all kerosene. Sounds completely safe.

      For some years gasoline engines were more expensive and less reliable transportation than horses - for whom an entire industry was built around. They were certainly no match in power or smoothness to the stationary steam engine. Even the steamer cars were kind of cool and smooth and an alternative

      And there were people who decried everything about them. So unless there is actually abiotic petroleum production and we'll never run low (we'll not likely ever run out, no matter how it is created) and oil production will keep up with population forever, we might just want to look into different methods of getting around. So yeah, we know that they aren't quite there yet. Thanks for letting us know you know.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    136. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like most environmentally friendly alternatives, it's not even close to ready for mainstream. The masses buy things when they make sense. This stuff doesn't make sense yet.

      What about the video makes you think this is all that environmentally friendly? 65% of the US's electricity generation is from Coal and Natural Gas, so he pretty much spent $14k to switch from one fossil fuel to another fossil fuel while at the same time reducing the usefulness of the machine by nearly an order of magnitude. He didn't mention his roof top solar array, personal wind farm, or a small hydro dam over a stream on his property, so I have to assume he's using none of those more environmentally friendly methods to charge the Civic.

    137. Re:Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you live by the TVA your car is hydro powered.

      "The TVA" provides power to 7 freaking states and has less hydro power than you may realize. We have a ton of small dams, but most users aren't anywhere near one. http://www.tva.com/abouttva/energy.htm

      "Coal-fired generation represented 14,573 megawatts of net summer capacity in fiscal 2010 and produced nearly 74.6 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity during the year, accounting for about 51 percent of TVA's power mix. "

      Since they don't provide a hydro number, I'll find one for you. 74.6 / .51 = 146.3

      "TVA operates six nuclear units at three sites with a combined net summer capability of 6,632 megawatts. These units generated more than 53 billion kilowatt-hours in 2010.

      TVA's nuclear units provided about 36 percent of TVA power in 2010. "

      53 / .36 = 147.2. Average those and we'll call it 146.75 total.

      "The TVA hydro system consists of 113 units at 29 hydroelectric dams and one pumped-storage plant with a combined summer net generating capacity of 5,490 megawatts.

      TVA's hydro system generated 14 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity in fiscal year 2010, 23 percent higher than the previous year.

      So 14 / 146.75 = 9.5% of TVA's generation comes from hydro. That's not that much higher than the national average of 6-7%. 51 + 36 + 9.5 = 96.5. The remaining roughly 3.5% is natural gas. The only source that's really growing for TVA is Nuclear. Fossil units are being phased out and retired left and right while the EPA won't let anyone anywhere build a new dam. TVA has spillways that don't even work (read: close, constantly wasting millions of gallons of water), and they can't be bothered to repair them as the dams are so expensive to maintain. They don't seem very interested in natural gas, and wind isn't much of a generating option in the region.

      All that said, it does not matter where you are due to the grid. A portion of everyone's electricity is a little this and a little that; and when your providing company runs low due to regional peaks, it will just buy some from its neighbor. Then when it has excess it'll sell some to its neighbors and it all mixes together.

    138. Re:Practical? by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 1

      What I don't get is why use all that energy (what ever its source) to carry around all that 'tin'.

      *This* is a more sensible solution for those people commuting to work on their own...

      http://www.zeromotorcycles.com/

    139. Re:Practical? by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      For the most part I agree. April through October that would be perfect for me. Living in Minnesota though I would want a third wheel and a canopy for the rest of the year. I'm still waiting for he Zap Alias to be released.

    140. Re:Practical? by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      They don't spit anything out of the gas tank, but you sill pollute to mine the raw products, manufacture the car and parts thereof, and you somehow have to produce the electricity. If I recharge the car with a 1950's diesel generator I keep in the trunk of my car pollution with increase. The answer is really that it depends.

    141. Re:Practical? by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      But you need additional batteries, some of which may contain heavy metals, you need additional rare earths for efficient conversion to kinetic energy.

    142. Re:Practical? by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      The capacity of any electric grid is finite. An 50% electric fleet in the next five years would requite hundreds on new power plants (which currently coal is the only thing that would make sense to scale, as well as additional distribution capacity.

    143. Re:Practical? by khallow · · Score: 1

      The capacity of any electric grid is finite.

      Ok, then we just build those hundreds of power plants. It's not a true problem since the answer is already known.

      It's also worth noting that a large portion of the recharging of electric cars isn't likely to coincide with peak load times. You'll have some recharging peak during and after rush hours and other high travel periods, but you'll also have a large amount of trickle charging which occurs during low demand times. That means one gets some demand flattening.

      It might also allow for better use of intermittent wind power sources since charging overnight allows for some demand shaping to better fit to what's available.

    144. Re:Practical? by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Ok, then we just build those hundreds of power plants. It's not a true problem since the answer is already known.

      Any who pays for it?

  3. Citing error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Citing says 45 miles range but the dude says 50... 5 miles is kinda a big difference.

    1. Re:Citing error by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      A couple small hills or stoplights can affect the range more than that.

      Dealing with stall currents is tough on EV design.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:Citing error by lkcl · · Score: 4, Informative

      Dealing with stall currents is tough on EV design.

      most people don't know what stall currents are. several wikifascists took issue with improvements to the "wheel hub motor" wikipedia page, recently, when facts were presented that showed that the efficiency of EV motors is far, far worse at low RPMs than any ICE vehicle ever could be.

      for those people not familiar with "stall currents", stall conditions for an electric motor is when it is operating at or just above 0 RPM (i.e. stall). not only is the motor not moving (so there's not enough air circulation), but the electric wire, as an inductor, is capable of absorbing far more current. that just means more heat is produced, and that the efficiency is lower. a typical EV motor can be only 12 to 15% efficient (!!) at its lower RPMs! avoiding this worst-case situation is flat-out impossible with a Direct-Drive (Wheel Hub) motor. for a bicycle that doesn't matter so much (you can always pedal), but for a car it's a serious problem.

      this is why VW's XL1 concept car has a *seven* speed automatic gearbox. electric motors have to be kept in their optimal efficiency band, just like an ICE does. it's complicated! much more complicated.

    3. Re:Citing error by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      It's been a while since I was involved in electric motors, but can't you design the low-speed motor to be highly efficient by simply adding more poles?

    4. Re:Citing error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > a typical EV motor can be only 12 to 15% efficient (!!) at its lower RPMs!
      So what? It's unlikely that it will spend much time in that operational mode.

      > this is why VW's XL1 concept car has a *seven* speed automatic gearbox.
      Is that the reason or is it because it is a concept car?
      Trains don't use gearboxes, why should electrical cars?

  4. Wow, I guess. by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 1, Insightful

    But, for another grand or two, he could have bought a brand new 40+ MPG IC vehicle with a warranty, all kinds of new safety features, and a range of hundreds of miles with a "recharge" time of about 5 minutes.

    I don't understand why this is a story at all. People have been building short range electric vehicles since the 70s. Unless the summary was supposed to read 450 mile range with a 300 mile practical limit, I don't see what's exciting about this.

    1. Re:Wow, I guess. by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is geeky and cool. If you don't get that you might be on the wrong website.
      Geeky and cool does not mean useful. In fact most of the best geeky and cool things are not useful at all.

      --
      If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
    2. Re:Wow, I guess. by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I kind of think 14,000 seems like a lot of money for conversion. I like the idea of do it yourself when you can save money but if you can buy ready made for the same price I don't see the point, unless it's just for the fun of it.

    3. Re:Wow, I guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      My Geo Prizm gets about 40 MPG. I paid $3,000 for it.
      But very few people buy great MPG cars that don't look like hover-future-sci-mobiles.
      Because liberals only care about LOOKING environmental. They don't actually do environmental things which won't help their social status.
      If you don't believe me, ask any economist. They'll back me up.

    4. Re:Wow, I guess. by CMYKjunkie · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Same reason nerds here would hot-rod their PCs or other electronics: the hobbyist does it for passion, not practicality! What these people learn - at their own expense - can inspire and/or educate others.

    5. Re:Wow, I guess. by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      About 90% of drivers will drive more than 30 miles a day only on rare occasions.

      In the modern US, a household with cars typically has 2 or more cars. Short range electric cars are perfectly useful for almost all of those households. They can keep a long range gas car for those purposes, and use the short range EV for daily commutes without sacrificing any utility.

    6. Re:Wow, I guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps but there are still a ton of people here who would be willing to pony up the cash for an EV if it was practical. I'll probably be looking to buy new again in 5 years or so and I'd be more than happy to buy an EV. I don't need a geek project for a primary vehicle and I simply don't have the resources to own another vehicle that isn't going to fit the bill. I'm not asking for a lot personally... 150 miles, a price on par with what I paid for my Subaru Impreza and a recharge time that isn't over 5 hours would be good enough.

    7. Re:Wow, I guess. by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      $14k plus an old car you already own is far cheaper than buying a new all electric vehicle. Unless you count the time he spent designing and building it instead of browsing ad-supported internet sites. With such a reduced tracking history to work with we may never know how much content value he missed out on by pursuing his hobby ;)

    8. Re:Wow, I guess. by na1led · · Score: 2

      I think there is a lot here to sacrifice. No heat or AC I presume, if you want to get 30 miles on a full charge. So basically useless in the North region, and hot as hell if you live in Texas. Probably useless in mountainous regions, and I imagine there is a weight limit to this car. A person would be better of using a Golf Cart to drive their ass around town.

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    9. Re:Wow, I guess. by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      My round trip daily drive is:
      work 12 miles
      dojo 4 miles
      kid's school 2 miles

      So yeah, 35 mile range is just fine for my daily needs, and my employer even has free charging. (we have a Tesla S and a couple homebrew VW's in the lot already).
      I've seriously been considering doing this for a while...
      -nbr

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    10. Re:Wow, I guess. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is geeky and cool. If you don't get that you might be on the wrong website. Geeky and cool does not mean useful. In fact most of the best geeky and cool things are not useful at all.

      I now know how to describe my penis - thanks.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    11. Re:Wow, I guess. by mblase · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't understand why this is a story at all.

      Did you already forget what site you're on?

    12. Re:Wow, I guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was geeky and cool 10 years ago. Now it's just not news.

    13. Re:Wow, I guess. by vlm · · Score: 2

      But, for another grand or two, he could have bought a brand new 40+ MPG IC vehicle with a warranty, all kinds of new safety features, and a range of hundreds of miles with a "recharge" time of about 5 minutes.

      Yeah, but thats way out of his budget and wasteful. First of all if he spent $14K on his hobby car thats probably because his budget was $14K and not a penny more... so telling him there's a really nice donor car available for only $15K is kind of pointless, especially if the total cost of the conversion would be $15K for the donor plus $14K for conversion parts and tools, that's $29K for a guy with a firm $14K budget.... Also he's throwing out a brand new IC engine with warranty, kinda a waste to buy it to begin with. I don't think the aftermarket for a nearly brand new IC engine is very healthy, he's probably not going to get much money for the nearly new engine he would be throwing out.

      Most of the guys I've read about who convert, get a donor car for practically free because the engine is hopelessly blown. The demand is low enough that there's a seemingly infinite supply of cosmetically great cars with dead drivetrains. You don't have to get a beater and usually don't have to pay much if anything above scrap value which usually isn't much.

      His project car cost of $14K is probably a nearly free car and very nearly $14K of parts and tools. You might be operating under the mistaken assumption his budget distribution was like $13995 for the car and $5 to convert it, kind of like how ricer's take a civic and put and exhaust tip on it and its an insta-racer car, in which case your offer of a vastly superior donor chassis for $15000 makes sense because you're thinking he'd have a much better base chassis and the jump from $14000 total to $15005 total is well worth going over budget in exchange for a much better donor chassis...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    14. Re:Wow, I guess. by sys_mast · · Score: 1

      i think jtownatpunk was getting at the 'news' part of 'news for nerds'

      If this is no different than the electric cars people have been building for years, it's not hardly news. What technical item is present in this conversion that makes it significant?

      That said I agree it's cool, and I also wish the $$$ where more in favor of doing something like this. It's just not news that you can spend $10k-20k and have an EV conversion with a 30 mile range. Something like this should be on HAD, where "sure it's been done before, but this guy did it slightly differently."

      --
      Those who can, do.
    15. Re:Wow, I guess. by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Most not-useful geeky and cool projects do not cost ~20% of geeks' gross annual salary. When you start getting to that level of expenditure, it's not surprising that people start to question the cost effectiveness of the project compared to off-the-shelf alternatives.

    16. Re:Wow, I guess. by vlm · · Score: 1

      They can keep a long range gas car for those purposes

      Rent it. That way when it breaks down in Middle-of-Nowhere, Oklahoma, you just don't care, its somebody else's problem.

      I also rent the $20 home depot pickup truck. I'd have to rent that truck a hell of a lot of times to equal just one monthly loan payment on a compensation machine of that size...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    17. Re:Wow, I guess. by sys_mast · · Score: 1

      You're right something like this is more for the fun of it. Though $14k is fairly normal price for a DIY conversion. At least that's what I gather from reading about it, never tried a conversion myself.

      --
      Those who can, do.
    18. Re:Wow, I guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see this sort of complaint/response quite a bit, and I think I've come up with a reason for it.

      Slashdot got old.

      That's right. The slashdot crowd grew up, had children, got a mortgage, stopped tinkering, and is no longer cool. It was bound to happen eventually, and it couldn't have happened to a more deserving website. Might as well go to reddit at this point.

    19. Re:Wow, I guess. by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      What I can't understand is how the GP got modded up on a nerd site! I swear, there should be some way to make sure only nerds get mod points; any nerd would have modded that luddite to oblivion.

    20. Re:Wow, I guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And for zero dollars he could have just kept a 40+ MPG IC vehicle.

    21. Re:Wow, I guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called a hobby.
      I have built up two different cars for 1/4 mile track use. Each has costed me about $10K including the car, one of them is not even street legal so it has no other purpose. I've never won anything but a few trophies and a couple bucks but my enjoyment building and racing them is well worth my time and effort. That story is not /. worthy because that's a gear head thing, not a geek thing, there are forums I hang out on that my cars and other like mine are heavily discussed and on topic. http://www.yellowbullet.com/forum/
      Converting your car to electric is a geek thing and /. worthy.

    22. Re:Wow, I guess. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      A 96 civic in decent shape is worth about $(US)3K.

      If he has a good 1.6vtec leftover he can get a few bucks for it.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    23. Re:Wow, I guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it's fun! I have one of the more unusual converted EV's. It's a 1995 Ford F-250 4WD SuperCab LongBed truck.
      I can sneak up on people in parking lots.
      http://john.casadelgato.com/Electric-Vehicles/1995-Ford-F-250

    24. Re:Wow, I guess. by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      It is geeky and cool.

      That sound you heard was the OP's point going about ten feet over your head.
       
      It was geeky and cool - forty years ago. Today? Not so much. There's nothing geeky or cool about doing something that's been done hundreds (if not thousands) of times before.

    25. Re:Wow, I guess. by slazzy · · Score: 1

      From what I've seen, most of the cost will be to buy the batteries.

      --
      Website Just Down For Me? Find out
    26. Re:Wow, I guess. by DCFusor · · Score: 1

      Me either, when you can buy a Volt. I'm getting near 50 miles per charge, off solar - so depending on how you figure the money, that's pretty cheap. Then the gas engine kicks in and gets me around 40 mpg - and I have an 8 year bumper to bumper warranty, and a cool car, not a rigged up bad compromise. And no, more than 50% of our energy does NOT come from coal, thank heavens. You have old-bad numbers. But even if I paid power company rates for that charge, you're talking the first 40-50 miles for about $1.25....my lifetime average is about 180 mpg, because I burn gas so rarely going on my normal errand loops.

      --
      Why guess when you can know? Measure!
    27. Re:Wow, I guess. by sys_mast · · Score: 1

      You're right, you'll need good batteries, and even basic lead acid the cost adds up when you need a dozen of them.

      The motor's aren't super cheap either, they are fairly large motors.

      The one part that is easy to over look for cost is the controller, I think they are almost as much as the motor. Start adding up all these 4 figure parts. and it's easy to hit that 5 figure mark.

      Stuff like a 144VDC controller, easily $1500 http://www.evparts.com/products/street-vehicle/controllers--dot/72-to-348-volt-street-vehicle-controllers/ct2232.htm
      Motor: $1200-$2000 http://www.evparts.com/products/street-vehicle/motors--dot/96-to-192-volt-street-vehicle-motors/

      And that's just getting started, look at the price of cable large enough for that voltage/current, and the price is easily over $1/foot

      Sure, someone will come along with cheaper options, but just saying not hard to hit the price this guy hit.

      --
      Those who can, do.
    28. Re:Wow, I guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My round trip daily drive is:
      work 12 miles
      dojo 4 miles
      kid's school 2 miles

      So yeah, 35 mile range is just fine for my daily needs, and my employer even has free charging. (we have a Tesla S and a couple homebrew VW's in the lot already).
      I've seriously been considering doing this for a while...
      -nbr

      Assuming you're not using A/C, heat, or the radio at all.

    29. Re:Wow, I guess. by FrankieBaby1986 · · Score: 1

      I hear this "household typically has 2 or more cars" argument all the time. It's crap. We have 4 old cars, one for each person. It's not like one could just have a short-range only car. What would they do when they needed to go somewhere far-ish and everyone else is at work? Mind you that yes, everyone works every day and so takes their car.

      I'm sure that most households with more than 1 car don't just have that car sitting around until they need to take a long trip (which could be a weekly or more occurrence). If you own more than one car, it's usually because your using it regularly.

      I can't wait until electric cars can really be practical, but the theoretical option to have an extra car for distance doesn't make them so

      --
      ERROR: SIG NOT FOUND (A)bort, (R)etry, (F)ail?:
    30. Re:Wow, I guess. by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 1

      In your opinion.
      Your opinion just happens to be wrong.
      In my opinion.

      --
      If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
    31. Re:Wow, I guess. by ddifethwr · · Score: 1

      A friend of mine did a conversion on a Saturn a few years back. His site includes some pics and links to other resources: http://zuglet.com/

      --
      wax on, wax off
    32. Re:Wow, I guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or put in half the batteries, and a small (~20HP) gas engine. It would cost less and have a range of 100-300 miles.

  5. Son, you're gonna drive me to drinkin' by fustakrakich · · Score: 4, Interesting

    if you don't stop drivin' that hot rod Lincoln

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Son, you're gonna drive me to drinkin' by Fast+Thick+Pants · · Score: 1

      Wait, so now Neil Young has his own lossless audio format *and* an electric car company? Wow.

  6. Not here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was once so inclined, but the legal issues surrounding getting a car you largely built/heavily modified legal to drive on public roads were a bigger deterant than the cost/time.

    $14,000

    He talks about a 45 mile range, with 30 miles as a practical limit.

    This is of course why electric cars are still not practical. Pay more, get less. 30 miles might be fine for most people for most daily driving, but a cheaper gas car is fine for all people and all driving. They'll take off when you go further on a battery charge, and pay less! Right now they are mainly for hard core eco nuts (moot point where I live as we have coal power).

  7. While I admire his efforts by NinjaTekNeeks · · Score: 1

    If he were to fill up with petrol once a week at a cost of 40$ US he would be able to fill up for 8 years at the same cost of this conversion, not including the cost of charging. A Conversion to natural gas seems like it would be a more economical and easier conversion.

  8. OT: where do I turn in geek badge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's the new /. logo???????????????? Cant figure it out!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    HELP!!!

    1. Re:OT: where do I turn in geek badge? by EmagGeek · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's "Slashdot" represented in 7-bit ASCII, LSB on top and MSB on the bottom of each character.

  9. Not enough range by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I need near-on-demand access to a vehicle that can get me 300 miles in 5 hours, including stopping to refuel. I make such trips a few times a year.

    Other than that, I drive less than 30 miles a day.

    I only need one vehicle.

    So, either I buy a conventional car and only use it, I buy a conventional car and use it a few times a year and I use some other vehicle for every-day use, or I hope a 24-hour rent-a-car place opens up near me and that they always have affordable conventional or other long-range vehicles in stock for daily-through-weekly rental on a "walk up" basis.

    Right now, the single-vehicle solution makes the most sense for me.

    1. Re:Not enough range by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      Once you are married, your wife or gay life partner will likely insist on a second vehicle. Since most driving will fall within the range of an EV, you can use it without sacrificing the option to take the other gas vehicle for those long trips.

    2. Re:Not enough range by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Once you are married, your wife...

      Hey...what she wants to do with her own money...is up to her.

      No free rides around this house....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:Not enough range by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spouse is a good name for the person you're married to. As is you ignored all the straight women on this site (feeding the trolls to come...)

    4. Re:Not enough range by vlm · · Score: 1

      Rationalization stuffed full of false dilemma in almost every line.
      There's nothing wrong with saying you just don't like it, or don't like change, or you're inherently paleoconservative about how you travel or whatever. Don't need to make up strange rationalized constraints to fit a predetermined outcome. "I don't like it" is good enough.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  10. Don't need to be an engineer or a doctor by zeroryoko1974 · · Score: 0

    All we need to be is inclined to make an electric car and we can "probably" do it? Then obviously there is not a need for engineers if just anyone with the inclination could probably reproduce their work.

    1. Re:Don't need to be an engineer or a doctor by vlm · · Score: 1

      All we need to be is inclined to make an electric car and we can "probably" do it? Then obviously there is not a need for engineers if just anyone with the inclination could probably reproduce their work.

      The only difference between an engineer job title and a skilled amateur at home is an engineer job title spends 160 working hours and $1.38 to do what an amateur would do in one hour with ten bucks. You rarely if ever need an engineer to make one, unless its like one ... space station ... you need an engineer to make 100K copies profitably.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  11. He had me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    at "warp drive"

  12. Re:Street Legal?? by afidel · · Score: 1

    Hybrids have been out for quite some time, emergency response crews have adapted their processes to assume there is a battery pack and high voltage source in a vehicle.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  13. e-Fast & Furious? by CMYKjunkie · · Score: 3, Funny

    If it's a '96 Civic with "mods," the de rigeur for that means a 4ft tall wing, garish paint, and a fart-cannon exhaust.

    1. Re:e-Fast & Furious? by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      He could have just slapped an "Electric Car" sticker over the gas cap cover and achieved the same results! (In much the same way that V-Tec and Turbo stickers make the car V-Tec and Turbo!)

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  14. Why not just buy an EV? by hawguy · · Score: 1

    If you really want an EV (as opposed to a hobby car) that you can count on for a reliable commute, why spend $14,000 turning a $2,000 16 year old car into an EV, when you can buy a Mitsubishi i-Miev for around $22,000 (after tax rebate)? For $6000 more you get a full factory warranty, twice the range, a car that's been designed to be safe in a crash with the extra battery weight, and no hassle from your insurance company if a charging problem burns down your house. Or for a few thousand more, get a Nissan Leaf for an arguably better car?

    For me, his 30 mile practical range is a little tight... my commute is 10 miles each way - a detour to run an errand or due to a traffic accident could leave me uncomfortably close to the max practical range of the vehicle. Fortunately, my 10 mile commute is still well within comfortable biking distance, so I don't typically drive at all.

    1. Re:Why not just buy an EV? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's also a full electric Ford Focus you can buy on special order now. Cheaper than the Tesla, but almost up there with the Chevy Volt in price. Still more car than the Mitsubishi. I think from what I read about it, it has a 90mi range on full charge.

      Yet considering the costs, you could have two regular (non-EV) Ford Focuses or just one with plenty of money left for gas. Probably why the EV version is not being advertized much.

  15. Re:Street Legal?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What would happen if you ran your gas vehicle into a nuclear facility...

    We can both come up with facetious arguments.

  16. An exercise in pointlessness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For US$7,000 you can buy a nice VW Golf TDi, which really will get
    40mpg. Actually it will get much better than that but the point is that
    this so-called engineer has modified his Honda such that it is instantly
    far less capable than cars you can actually buy.

    Oh, and the range on the Golf TDi ?

    600+ miles per tank of fuel.

    1. Re:An exercise in pointlessness by cvtan · · Score: 1

      I agree completely.
      1) Battery technology currently sucks.
      2) This proves for the 5000th time that one guy in a barn is smarter than those big evil car companies. Not!
      3) This proves for the 100000th time that lone inventors can build something that most people won't buy because of to much $$$.
      4) This project is as much a personal life-style statement as it is a technical advance.
      5) There is no technical advance. People already know that stuffing $10k of batteries in a car will get you 30-40miles. (see Chevy Volt.)
      6) As an electrical engineer, it pains me that electric cars are still limited.
      7) I still want a BMW i3.

      --
      Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
  17. Buddy recharge batterychange network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course a buddy or volunteer network of recharged battery swap points would *never* work. Nor would having recharge coils in / under parking lots, service stations, ... anywhere cars stop at for a while. And, what advantage can there be for owning your source. Stupid, right? Not to mention the absolute absence of business opportunities and burocratic expansion inherent, I mean, absent from certification, normatization, insurance, service ... yeah. Bad Idea.

    1. Re:Buddy recharge batterychange network by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Of course a buddy or volunteer network of recharged battery swap points would *never* work. Nor would having recharge coils in / under parking lots, service stations, ... anywhere cars stop at for a while. And, what advantage can there be for owning your source. Stupid, right? Not to mention the absolute absence of business opportunities and burocratic expansion inherent, I mean, absent from certification, normatization, insurance, service ... yeah. Bad Idea.

      Yea, and who do you think will be paying for all those fancy, expensive infrastructure upgrades that only a small handful of people will benefit from?

      If you answered, "everybody else," congrats, you win. Your prize? Understanding why what you suggest is complete fantasy.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  18. Re:Street Legal?? by Anaerin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Oh boy, here we go.

    what about the stuff inside and possible outcomes if, say, it gets involved in a serious accident?

    Crumple zones and chassis structure are not touched. In a low-speed collision, nothing more happens. In a high-speed collision, there may be some leaking of electrolyte (The same way the lead-acid battery in your ICE car can leak), but there will be no dangerous inflammable liquids spilling around. Electrically, the battery pack is automatically isolated via inertia switch and circuit breakers and isolating fuses, along with contactors which separate on 12v power loss.

    Will the car electrocute the jaws of life operator?

    No. In an accident, the system is automatically isolated, as noted above. In addition, the power-carrying cables from front to back run along the underside of the vehicle, usually along the old exhaust tunnel, keeping them far away from anywhere emergency services may be operating.

    What if it hits an oil tanker?

    Oil gets spilled. Some metalwork gets crumpled.

    What if it gets involved in a collision with other homemade electric cars?

    Some metalwork gets crumpled.

  19. Hippy Motors by It's+the+tripnaut! · · Score: 1

    There are others who do this as a business. One of their celebrity customers is Anthony Kiedis, of Red Hot Chili Peppers fame, who had his 67 Camaro converted to run on electric power only.

    1. Re:Hippy Motors by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      The handling, safety, braking and creature comforts of a 67 Camaro combined with the acceleration and range and convenience of an EV with the reliability of a one off custom.

      Was this done before or after the Chili Peppers kicked the drugs?

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  20. Bad argument by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    What would happen if you ran your gas vehicle into a nuclear facility...

    They would scrape the remains of you and your car off the sides of the impenetrably thick concrete cooling towers.

    Immovable object, meet easily squashable force.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Bad argument by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      Cooling tower walls are surprisingly thin, measured in tens of centimeters rather than meters.

      Sure, you and your car aren't going to look pretty after hitting it but I reckon you are going to damage the structure.

      Concrete Containment Vessels on the other hand...

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    2. Re:Bad argument by rossdee · · Score: 1

      I don't think your car would get that far - Nuke plants would have concrete barriers and stuff to prevent some suicidal terrorist from ramming a pickup loaded with fertalizer explosive into them.

  21. Build your own way more interesting by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    I think a primary reason why you might want to do a conversion is that you then have total control over parameters of performance, and can tweak them to your hearts content.

    Also you can take a car you really like to begin with and simply make it run on electric, rather than having to buy one of the few electric car designs existing (Have not seen the i-Meiv but I hated the Volt's interior and dash)

    I agree with you about the range on this being just too low. I'd like to see a do it yourself hydrogen conversion, which would be similar but eliminate the battery and give you great range.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Build your own way more interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you could burn fossil fuel! Since hydrogen comes from steam reformation of natural gas.

      Another big plus will be hydrogen embrittlement.

    2. Re:Build your own way more interesting by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      What's the point of the control over the "parameters of performance" when you can't get any better performance than buying one off the lot. The range sucks. I'm guessing the handling, acceleration and top speed aren't any better than what you would get off the stock electric cars either. Sure it's fun to tinker with things, and say you built it yourself. Which is the only real reason for doing something like this.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:Build your own way more interesting by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      And you could burn fossil fuel! Since hydrogen comes from steam reformation of natural gas.

      If I cared about that it would might matter.

      I am in it for the performance and greater simplicity of a purely electric engine (not talking a hybrid vehicle here).

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    4. Re:Build your own way more interesting by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      What's the point of the control over the "parameters of performance" when you can't get any better performance than buying one off the lot.

      The potential that perhaps you could figure out how to make it acceptable... and then at that point like I said you are also driving a car you like, not one that was built because it had to match some marketing idea of what an electric car should be like.

      It also means having fully customized displays too.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  22. Why convert when you can buy one ready made? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only problem I see with that, is the cost of a conversion. He spent $14,000 but the donor vehicle and time has to figure into that somewhere. You can get a Nissan Leaf for probably just a hair more than his investment and it goes twice as far on a charge and is a much cooler vehicle than a Honda civic.

    I actually used to do these conversions myself. But these days there is really no point unless you are going for performance. If you want an EV that can outperform a Leaf or Volt then you can build it yourself, unless you can afford a Tesla.

  23. NYTimes reviews Tesla - by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/30/automobiles/autoreviews/one-big-step-for-tesla-one-giant-leap-for-evs.html?hp

    Hey, just incidentally the New York Times reviewed the Tesla Model S today. There seems to be a lot of electric vehicle haterz on Slashdot lately, I don't get why, but if you're legitimately interested in the tech, rather than just Detroit astroturf, the NYTimes review is certainly worth a read.

    "Put simply, the automobile has not undergone a fundamental change in design or use since Henry Ford rolled out the Model T more than a century ago. At least that’s what I thought until I spent a week with the Tesla Model S."

    1. Re:NYTimes reviews Tesla - by lkcl · · Score: 0

      "Put simply, the automobile has not undergone a fundamental change in design or use since Henry Ford rolled out the Model T more than a century ago. At least that’s what I thought until I spent a week with the Tesla Model S."

      you've bought the kool-aid by quoting this. the reason why slashdot people don't like pure electric vehicles is because they are more intelligent than the average person and can work out that there's a hard limit on the rare earth metals and on copper; they can do the math, scaling these resources up to mass-production levels in their imagination; they can do some rough back-of-envelope figures on the power consumption required to keep all-electric vehicles on the road in mass-volume numbers and they know that it simply doesn't add up.

      i don't even need to bother to look up the stats on the tesla to know that it's environmentally hostile. it'll weight about 1000kg, which is three times more than it needs to weigh. due to its size it will have about the same drag coefficient and wind resistance losses as any other standard vehicle on the road. these two things when combined tell me that it's environmentally hostile. add in the amount of copper, neodymium and lithium that goes into it and you just know that there's something deeply, deeply wrong with that nytimes article. the journalist has bought the kool-aid, and so have you. please stop and think.

    2. Re:NYTimes reviews Tesla - by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      So your argument is that the people against EVs are environmentalists, and the arguments are realist environmentalists vs idealist environmentalists. I don't agree. Scarcity isn't an environmental problem, it's an economic one. When Li is too expensive, you find a way to solve it in a different way. That's not crazy environmentalist talk, that's how it's worked for longer than history goes back.

      I've seen no practical technical reason why every car in the US couldn't be replaced with an EV. Just business ones wrapped up with pseudo-technical comments to make the commenter feel smarter.

    3. Re:NYTimes reviews Tesla - by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 1

      Cite or GTFO.

      Do you happen to have any numbers on the use of copper, neodymium, and lithium in any model Tesla or any electrical vehicle at all? No? Lots of people thought catalytic converters were going to ruin the American auto industry too. I'm fairly certain Elon Musk would not be going to the trouble if he didn't think he could produce these, eventually, in quantity.

      Can you tell me the relative efficiency of a conventional gas-burning engine? And compare that to the efficiency of burning coal or natural gas remotely then transmitting it to a residence? I don't have the time to chase all this down, I was just pointing out an interesting article. But you're shooting off your mouth kind of a lot for someone who hasn't quoted a single actual number.

      Here, I'll start you out. "due to its size it will have about the same drag coefficient and wind resistance losses as any other standard vehicle on the road." Looky looky here, Wikipedia: "According to Tesla Motors the electric car has a drag coefficient of 0.24, the lowest of any car in the market, [...]"

      Also, same source; "EPA's energy consumption is rated at 855 kilojoules per kilometre (38 kWh/100 mi) for a combined fuel economy of 89 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (2.64 L/100 km).[4][7]"

      "Curb weight 4,647.3 lb (2,108.0 kg)[2]" vs 2013 Ford Taurus Curb Weight (lbs): 4035

      If you need help operating Google, let me know.

    4. Re:NYTimes reviews Tesla - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It actually weighs 2000kg, but it's got the lowest drag coefficient of any production car (0.24). I don't know how much neodymium it has, but cars have all had rare earth metals in them for decades now. Certainly copper isn't a big issue -- there can't be that much, and if the price got too expensive they could just switch to aluminum.

      As for lithium, its atomic number is 3! It's physically impossible to "run out" because we would run out of Earth. Lithium is just as common as lead and nickel.

      dom

    5. Re:NYTimes reviews Tesla - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "300.1 miles"? I hope Bradley Berman (NYT) was running on a closed circuit doing his "research". Because it would have been tow truck time when the Tesla stopped dead.
      What dim wit runs a car dry to estimate range? More experienced operators would call it the day at say 280 miles and the needle is just into the red..
      Given that Top Gear Jeremy Clarkson claimed Tesla Roadster (53 kWh battery, 2700 Lb) only had a range of 55 miles, there is no fucking way a heavier, larger Tesla S (85 kWh battery, 4700 Lb) will get 300 miles.
      I give more credence to a Jeremy Clarkson than a Bradley "I'm a wannabe nobody, and part time paid Tesla shill" Berman.
      Oh but it has great drag coefficient of 0.24. Mercedes E-class has 0.25, what's your point?

  24. Huge waste of money by himurabattousai · · Score: 1

    The summary says that this Civic-turned-EV cost two years and fourteen thousand dollars. Then, it says that it's no comparison to a Tesla S, but to keep in mind the difference in costs. So, let us do just that. Homebrew Civic EV: 45 miles per charge. Old, possibly structurally unsound body. No warranty. Seats 4 or 5. Acceleration is probably worse than the original car's lackluster performance. Possible voiding of homeowner's insurance (should something go wrong while charging). Cost -- $14,000 plus two years' time. Tesla S (60kWh): 220 miles per charge. New car with warranty. Safer body to meet modern crash standards. Seats 5 to 7. Sub-6 seconds to 60. Cost -- $60,000. The summary is right. There is no comparison between the two cars. The Tesla is not only a better car, but it's a better use of his money and time. It is more than five times the car for four times the money. Other than the street cred one gets for driving a sub-standard homebrew EV (if that gets you any in his circles), I can't see any justification for the time and money he pissed away.

    --
    "osake no hou ga, biiru yori ii" to omotteiru.
    1. Re:Huge waste of money by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      So you're complaining about wasting time...on slashdot?!

    2. Re:Huge waste of money by PRMan · · Score: 1

      The summary says that this Civic-turned-EV cost two years and fourteen thousand dollars. Then, it says that it's no comparison to a Tesla S, but to keep in mind the difference in costs. So, let us do just that. Homebrew Civic EV: 45 miles per charge. Old, possibly structurally unsound body. No warranty. Seats 4 or 5. Acceleration is probably worse than the original car's lackluster performance. Possible voiding of homeowner's insurance (should something go wrong while charging). Cost -- $14,000 plus two years' time. Tesla S (60kWh): 220 miles per charge. New car with warranty. Safer body to meet modern crash standards. Seats 5 to 7. Sub-6 seconds to 60. Cost -- $60,000. The summary is right. There is no comparison between the two cars. The Tesla is not only a better car, but it's a better use of his money and time. It is more than five times the car for four times the money. Other than the street cred one gets for driving a sub-standard homebrew EV (if that gets you any in his circles), I can't see any justification for the time and money he pissed away.

      Simple. Because he had $14,000 and time, not $60,000...

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    3. Re:Huge waste of money by gmhowell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you're complaining about wasting time...on slashdot?!

      There's a difference between wasting my time and wasting my employer's time.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    4. Re:Huge waste of money by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Man, people like you are such downers. I mean, do you rip into people who restore old cars too? I mean, by the time you get that old antique car restored, you can easily buy a new Kia for less money and in many ways have a better car. Those people who restore old cars sure like to waste their time and money!

      Maybe he just did it because he could? Or because he thought it would be a cool project? Because he likes to tinker and learn something? Because it's a hobby? C'mon, just lighten up a bit people.

  25. For that range, use a bicycle by erice · · Score: 2

    30 mile range is a 15 mile radius. That's barely beyond practical bicycle range. If he had picked up cycling (with or without a helmet) instead of converting his civic to electric, it would be better for the environment, he would be healthier, and it would cost a whole lot less too.

    1. Re:For that range, use a bicycle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would also not be enclosed for use during wet weather, be capable of transporting more than a small bag of goods, nor been as fast. Apple meet orange.

    2. Re:For that range, use a bicycle by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      That's barely beyond practical bicycle range.

      In my town, practical bicycle range is an inverse function of the number of feet of snow on the ground.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    3. Re:For that range, use a bicycle by Sporkinum · · Score: 1

      10 of my 16 miles into work would be on dangerous highways. Death by being hit by SUV is not healthier.

      --
      "He's lost in a 'floyd hole"
    4. Re:For that range, use a bicycle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The number of cycling commuters drops quickly once the leaves turn here in Ann Arbor. And while we get praised as a bike friendly town, between the lack of bike lanes and a healthy population of anti-cycling drivers, I wouldn't recommend biking 15 miles around here.

      I see this as an automotive hobby just like any other. He seems to have learned a lot and is proud of his creation, as he should be.

    5. Re:For that range, use a bicycle by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 1

      >>In my town, practical BATTERY range is an inverse function of the number of feet of snow on the ground.

      FTFY. Not too sure about lead-acid batteries, but I know lithium-polymer batteries absolutely suck when it's cold. Expect that 30 miles to drop to 10 or less.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
  26. Yeah, I could do that... by istartedi · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I could to that or I could just buy a Prius. With the trade-in from my Honda that cash outlay might be comparable, and it would only take a few hours. :)

    Of course there's plenty of room for research in this field. I wouldn't mind learning that type of engineering and having a corporation pay me for my time. There are plenty of people doing that and... designing cars like the Prius, Leaf, Volt, etc.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  27. Re:Street Legal?? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    Sure, it's the same on the outside, but what about the stuff inside and possible outcomes if, say, it gets involved in a serious accident?

    It won't explode if it doesn't catch fire. The JOL won't hurt the operator unless the engineers who designed the car are dumb enough to run high voltage cables through the doors.

    I can't see how an electric car can be anything but safer than a gasoline car.

  28. not good by SuperDre · · Score: 1

    I guess he ain't that good an engineer as other can do larger ranges on a car like that for less.. and who even wants to convert an ugly civic :p
    saw a guy converting his 'old' Jeep cherokee for less with about the same range (or a tad more), so I'm not impressed with a light newer car like that..

    1. Re:not good by zephvark · · Score: 1

      and who even wants to convert an ugly civic

      Well, I'll grant you that there are snazzier options, but where are you going to get the 1.21 Gigawatts to power a DeLorean?

    2. Re:not good by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      and who even wants to convert an ugly civic

      Well, I'll grant you that there are snazzier options, but where are you going to get the 1.21 Gigawatts to power a DeLorean?

      If the documentaries are any indication, there are multiple choices: Mr. Fusion, lightning bolt, and weird combustibles.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    3. Re:not good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      where are you going to get the 1.21 Gigawatts to power a DeLorean?

      Isn't that Jiggawatts?

  29. Hobbies by QuincyDurant · · Score: 1

    The Apple I and II were designed strictly on a hobby, for-fun basis, not to be a product for a company. They were meant to bring down to the club and put on the table during the random access period and demonstrate: Look at this, it uses very few chips. It's got a video screen. You can type stuff on it.

    Stephen Wozniak on the Homebrew Computer Club
    http://www.atariarchives.org/deli/homebrew_and_how_the_apple.php

  30. 2003 Nissan Pathfinder Conversion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I converted my 2003 Pathfinder to a "hybrid" of sorts. All it took was to fabricate a custom driveshaft assembly with a "donut" electric motor attached around it - rated at 5HP (3500W).

    I built a custom solar panel that takes up the entire roof space between the roof rails, which provides just over 600W in full overhead Sun.

    The four operating modes are:

    Whenever the throttle position is closed, the energy from the panels is used to charge a 1680W-h battery unit (a 140Ah marine battery).

    When the throttle position is open and the manifold pressure is higher than -15", the motor runs full steam from the battery at 200A (2400W) plus whatever the solar panel is doing, for a peak output of 3000W (4HP).

    When the manifold pressure is lower than -15", the solar panels just dump into the motor directly at whatever they are putting out and the battery turns off at whatever state of charge it is.

    Any time the battery voltage falls below lockout, the solar output is latched to charge the battery until the battery is full.

    The sticker mileage was 15/18, and with my driving style I always got around 17/20. After I installed this system, I get 18/22 if it's sunny.

    No, it wasn't worth it economically, as the extra 2MPG will never pay for the system, but it was a fun nerd project. It certainly didn't cost $14K though - more like $5K, but whatever. It was a fun experience.

    1. Re:2003 Nissan Pathfinder Conversion by lopgok · · Score: 1

      Your custom solar panel produces 600w? Where? In outer space? I have 200w panels, and I don't think 2 would fit on top of a pathfinder. And mine are 18% efficient at the panel level, which is pretty efficient. Perhaps if you use multi-junction space grade cells, you could get 600w, but that would cost more than a new pathfinder.

    2. Re:2003 Nissan Pathfinder Conversion by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      That's what 5 or 6 square meters on the roof?

      Also donut motor around the drive shaft? No suspension on the rear?

      I call someone reporting his fantasy as reality.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:2003 Nissan Pathfinder Conversion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Her.

      And google "universal joints," since you apparently have no clue what they are or how they would allow a motor to be used in such a way.

      Still feel like being a hostile little boy?

    4. Re:2003 Nissan Pathfinder Conversion by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      U joints allow the drive shaft to move. How is the motor mounted to move with the driveshaft? Is it on the output of the transmission or on the drive shaft as you claim upthread?

      You also have 30% efficient solar panels (assuming 2 square meters of roof)?

      Your numbers don't add up. Your description of the mechanics don't work. BS

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  31. Re:Street Legal?? by Trecares · · Score: 1

    If this was some regular Joe, you may have a point. This guy is a ENGINEER. We take safety issues and extreme scenarios seriously. However it is frequently the managers and accountants that forces compromises. This gentleman is fettered by neither.

  32. Re:Street Legal?? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

    I think his point is the production hybrids are fine because they are built and made by large corporations with at least some incentive not to build death traps (anymore anyway).

    Likewise, emergency responders will have a basic idea of how hybrid cars are put together and where the dangerous stuff is. If it's a self made car, you really can't be sure of what is where.

    "I mean, why he put the batteries in the A Pillar I'll never know...and sadly neither will that Jaws of Life operator..."

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  33. Tampering with Federal Emission Controls by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    I thought it was illegal to tamper with Federal Emission Controls, including removing them from the vehicle. All of the articles are slashdotted, so I can't go read them.

    For those of you who have read it, did he address the legal issues surrounding removing the federally-mandated emissions controls from the vehicle?

    1. Re:Tampering with Federal Emission Controls by WillAdams · · Score: 1

      The need for the emission controls are tied to the engine --- when that's removed, there's no need for any emissions check.

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    2. Re:Tampering with Federal Emission Controls by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I've not seen that exemption listed. In Alaska, the law states that any modification must be approved for use in California. There are no exceptions, and my modified vehicle failed, even after they gave me a tailpipe test and I passed it by a wide margin. There were no exceptions I could find.

    3. Re:Tampering with Federal Emission Controls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One would think, but I don't see an exemption in the Clean Air Act of 1990 that says you can tamper with the emission controls if you're removing the engine altogether. The law says it is illegal to do anything that alters what comes out of the tailpipe.

      Causing nothing to come out of the tailpipe is an alteration.

      Letter of the law, you know...

    4. Re:Tampering with Federal Emission Controls by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      Fifty states, fifty sets of rules.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    5. Re:Tampering with Federal Emission Controls by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Most written from the same templates. Many follow CARB rules, if your modification wasn't pre-approved, it's impossible to pass. It doesn't matter if it obviously reduces emissions by removing the engine.

    6. Re:Tampering with Federal Emission Controls by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      One problem is that California has a large enough enthusiast community that there are workaround laws, rules, and procedures in place that other states do not adopt when they pick parts of CA to follow.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    7. Re:Tampering with Federal Emission Controls by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I agree. In Alaska, the law says all modifications must be CARB approved. Period. There is no mechanism under the law to pass emissions checks without a CARB certification for any and all modifications that may affect emissions. Though they haven't failed air quality in a while, so they'll likely be dropping the requirements soon. So they say.

  34. car conversion: "don't start from here" by lkcl · · Score: 1

    there's something very very wrong with converting pre-existing ICE cars to electric. look up the phrase "mass decompounding" for a clue, but in essence it's that a ICE vehicle is designed around carrying one very large heavy object which is typically 15% of the mass of the vehicle: the engine.

    the *correct* thing - ecologically - is to design and build a vehicle that's right for the environment, based around the most efficient kind of drivetrain: parallel hybrid. it's possible then to get below 350kg, still carry 4 passengers, and only need about 15kW (20HP) even to reach 65 to 70mph. the problem is that for the average person, designing an entirely new vehicle from scratch is pretty much beyond their time and resources. the problem for manufacturers is, as anyone who has read "The Other side of Innovation" knows, to throw away the entire "efficient business production model" which has been highly optimised to make ICE vehicles and start from scratch - this is virtually impossible for them. (then there is the problem of laws regarding spare parts - but all of this is outlined here http://lkcl.net/ev/hybridcars_article.html)

    so we are left with a rather shitty situation in which the only way in which the average person may make themselves "feel better about the environment" is to purchase an above-average amount of one rare earth metal (lithium), purchase an above-average amount of another rare earth metal whose extraction methods are seriously environmentally questionable (neodymium), purchase an excessive amount of a metal which is increasingly becoming in short supply (copper), throw far more of these materials into an excessively-heavy and over-engineered vehicle than should really be necessary, and call this utter waste of resources "progress".

    even manufacturers trying to make us "feel better about the environment" by designing parallel hybrids - they're doing so by taking pre-existing 1.5 tonne vehicle designs and shoe-horning in expensive batteries and expensive motors (which adds to the weight and the cost) and everyone wonders why they stop making the vehicles when the government subsidies stop.

    all-electric cars are a DEFINITE no - regardless of whether they're made by the average person or made by a manufacturer. we simply don't have enough lithium or other battery material to go round, for everyone in the world to have an all-electric vehicle. we also don't have enough copper or neodymium for everyone in the world to have 1.5 tonne (average weight) vehicles. we also don't have the Grid Infrastructure in cities to cope with the extra power. major cities in 3rd world and emerging markets are *ALREADY* on brown-outs, overload, or 3-day weeks.

    the bottom line is that we *have* to get the power usage down, resource usage down (less weight equals less materials), and the best way to do that is with a 10kW electric motor in combination with a 2-stroke 5kW diesel engine as a Parallel Hybrid. the size of each of those two engines can be made absolutely tiny, yet there's enough power to do 70mph (eventually).

    and if this all sounds like "talk" - it's not. my vehicle's also listed on evalbum.com. the main web site: http://lkcl.net/ev. i have a 2nd design in the planning phase: it's a 4-seater. given the issues and challenges involved in getting vehicles out there, if you'd *really* like to help the environment, then help me make sure these designs get put into production - please don't spend $14,000 on converting a pre-existing vehicle: consider spending $8,000 on a light-weight vehicle that's designed to be efficient in the first place.

    1. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "rare earth" is a misnomer

    2. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by Lumpy · · Score: 0

      You are barking up the wrong eco-tree. Electric vehicles are vary useful, but you have to get past the moronic safety requirements and the "I need a truck" retardation that most american drivers have. a vehicle the size of a Smart Car but 3/4 the width would be perfect. 1 seat, room for some baggage, and sleek enough to do 75mph without much drag. You can EASILY make this a 200 mile range electric car with a fast recharge from 110VAC or solar.

      And you can make them safe in case you have to tangle with a idiot in a SUV. The Smart Four Two is safer in a crash than any SUV ever made, but a lot of people dont have the IQ to realize that. In europe they dont have all the really stupid and heavy safety devices required in the USA, yet they are still highly safe because of the aluminum crash frame that even covers the roof.

      IF you want to change the world, start by convincing the general public what they think they know is incredibly wrong and inaccurate.

      Good luck with that, BTW.... Looking at what morons out there believe, you will never convince the average person they are not safer in their Canyonero SLXT Extended.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      ""rare earth" is a misnomer"

      Really??

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_Earth_(band) As a misnomer, they really rock! Even for old misnomers...

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      Electric vehicles are vary useful, but you have to get past the moronic safety requirements and the "I need a truck" retardation that most american drivers have. a vehicle the size of a Smart Car but 3/4 the width would be perfect. 1 seat, room for some baggage, and sleek enough to do 75mph without much drag. You can EASILY make this a 200 mile range electric car with a fast recharge from 110VAC or solar.

      Yea! What sort of inbred redneck ever needs to carry more than their own ass and an overnight bag! Fucking savages!

      And you can make them safe in case you have to tangle with a idiot in a SUV... a lot of people dont have the IQ to realize that.... they dont have all the really stupid and heavy safety devices required in the USA.. what they think they know is incredibly wrong and inaccurate... Looking at what morons out there believe...

      2 points:
      1 - you're not going to garner a lot of support for your cause when you use terms like "morons" and "Don't have the IQ" to refer to anyone and everyone who doesn't march in lock-step with your apparently militant position.
      2 - If you're going to waste your time with a good 2 paragraph rant about how so many people are just oh-so much dumber than yourself, you may want to learn proper English. I.e., "you're" = "you are," "don't" has an apostrophe, words that start with vowel sounds are prefaced with "an," not "a," and the first word in a sentence is always capitalized.

      Note how I was able to both refute your rant and call you out on your own ignorance, without once resorting to name calling. FYI, this is how you make an effective argument.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    5. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Smart Four Two is safer in a crash than any SUV ever made, but a lot of people dont have the IQ to realize that.

      I suggest you go to youtube and watch some of the Smart crash test videos. Against larger cars, the Smart usually gets punted quite far.
      If everyone drove something that size, sure. But mass does matter.

    6. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      99% of them. When you are commuting to work and back you dont need to carry 500 pounds of firewood.
      Did he say, "This is the only vehicle you are allowed to own?" No. he didnt, but a moron like you reads that in. Hurry get back into your F250 that hides your tiny penis.

    7. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      WE all know that Youtube is the most scientific of all websites. Try going to real sites that have real data.
      http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24599768/ns/business-autos/t/smart-car-gets-highest-score-crash-tests/
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_(automobile)
      http://www.wired.com/reviews/2011/04/smart-fortwo-cab/

      Is there any info on the smart cars on the onion.com or cracked.com?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    8. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Yeah yeah yeah...discount physics because you don't like the display platform. Don't get me wrong. I like small cars. I've had a '62 Fiat 500, 2 (original) Mini's...numerous other small cars. If the Smart got better gas mileage, I'd consider one (for a microcar, the mileage (on required premium gas !) sucks)

      It does great for a little car. But let's not fool ourselves. Against another moving vehicle, it will get punted.
      And some of those videos were performed by TUV

    9. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Directly from your wiki link:
      "However, in an April 2009 40 mph frontal offset crash test between a Fortwo and a Mercedes C class, "the Smart went air- borne and turned around 450 degrees" causing "extensive intrusion into the space around the dummy from head to feet". The IIHS rated the Smart Fortwo "Poor," noting that "Multiple injuries, including to the head, would be likely for a real-world driver of a Smart in a similar collision."

    10. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by mjwx · · Score: 1

      The Smart Four Two is safer in a crash than any SUV ever made, but a lot of people dont have the IQ to realize that.

      I suggest you go to youtube and watch some of the Smart crash test videos. Against larger cars, the Smart usually gets punted quite far.
      If everyone drove something that size, sure. But mass does matter.

      In a collision would you like to:
      A: come to a very sudden stop.
      B: bleed off speed slowly.

      You're right that mass matters, but more mass != safer. In fact more mass == more kinetic energy that needs to go somewhere.

      But size and shape matters as much as mass. SUV's are slightly more deadly in a collision because of their tendency to roll due to their higher centre of gravity. This wonderful fact gets left out of many safety tests (ANCAP and Euro NCAP don't even test rear end collisions). Safety really comes down to structure and features. The occupants larger SUV will suffer worse injuries/fatalities then those in a smaller hatchback that has better crumple zones, better structural integrity (I.E. roll bars) and a better SRS (Supplementary Restraint System). The biggest risk to both vehicles is head injury, which is increased significantly if the vehicle rolls.

      Point in short, between an SUV and a compact, the car with the better head restraints wins.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    11. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      In a collision would you like to:
      A: come to a very sudden stop.
      B: bleed off speed slowly.


      I fully agree. But in a tiny car like the Smart, there is little room to 'bleed off speed slowly'. That has about an 18" crumple zone. There is only so much you can do in 18".
      SUV's are not great either, as in the full frame ones tend to transmit a lot more direct force to the occupants than a regular sedan. And if a somewhat smaller/newer car is designed better, they will be 'safer'. But again, there is only so much energy you can bleed off in 18".

      But what gets me is the fanbois that tout the Smart as the safest thing since sliced bread. It is great for a microcar. Compared to a similarly designed full size sedan? Not so much.
      Which would you rather have...an 18" well designed crumple zone, or a 48" well designed crumple zone? (designed by the same company, and said crumple zones end at your knees)

      Again, from the above linked wiki: "Multiple injuries, including to the head, would be likely for a real-world driver of a Smart in a similar collision."

    12. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Yeah, Instead, I buy a motorcycle for less transport cost than most EVs at somewhere around 100 MPG. And it cost me a whole lot less than an EV. With better range and much better acceleration.

    13. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The funny thing is - if everyone drove a Smart, we'd all be safer. But, the tragedy of the commons strikes. I'm safer. Me and only me, if I'm in a Hummer and everyone else is in a Smart. But if everyone was in a Hummer, I'd be less safe than if everyone was in a Smart (including me). So an SUV is a net decrease in safety for *everyone*.

    14. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Ah, I get it now. You are just a nutjob. All the comments and you didn't bother to reply to a single one of them.

  35. Re:Street Legal?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this was some regular Joe, you may have a point. This guy is a ENGINEER. We take safety issues and extreme scenarios seriously. However it is frequently the managers and accountants that forces compromises. This gentleman is fettered by neither.

    There are different types of engineers. Not all of them build cars.

  36. Road Use Tax? by acoustix · · Score: 0

    So where does he pay his road use tax?

    --
    "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    1. Re:Road Use Tax? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      So where does he pay his road use tax?

      Tyre* shop?


      *Note - not British, I just like the way their spelling of 'tyre' better than ours; the 'y' makes it seem kinda bad-ass.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  37. Why not just buy a desktop computer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean, if you want a reliable home desktop, you might as well just spend a little bit more money and get a pre-built one from Dell or HP or wherever that has a three year extended warranty and comes pre-assembled? You don't need to do any of the work putting it together, and you spend way less time agonizing over which particular brand of RAM you're buying from Newegg.

  38. Missing the point by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are correct, but missing the point as a lot of people are. Electric cars are important for reasons that have nothing to do with CO2 emissions. US electricity production is 100% produced from domestic sources, none of it from imported sources. Gasoline requires the US to pay various loathsome countries who don't have our best interests at heart. Anything that reduces US dependency on foreign oil and shifts it towards domestic electricity is a huge plus. We can worry about producing cars, even electrics, in a more environmentally friendly way after we break the dependency on foreign oil, or at least reduce it to an amount we can get only from trustworthy, friendly nations (ie. Mexico, Canada, Norway).

    1. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your forgetting the lithium for the batteries is NOT domestic and the domestic sources haven't been hugely tapped. So you want us to trade our oil dependance (which could have big greatly lessen by the XL pipeline) for another dependance on a different even rarer material? Why does no one ever look at the big picture...

    2. Re:Missing the point by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      >>>US electricity production is 100% produced from domestic sources, none of it from imported sources.

      In the 1800s and upto about 1950 you could have said the same about gasoline: All domestic. But when car sales boomed, we had to start importing from outside.

      The same would happen if everybody started driving EVs: The boom would exceed the supply and we would have to import electricity (or coal & CNG & oil to connvert to electricity).

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
  39. Practical as a belly lint inspection tool... by DougInNavarre · · Score: 1

    Really, $14,000 (plus the cost of the Honda) for 30 mile range. Think I could retro-fit a golf cart to do that for much less. Green is nice but so impractical when you look at the cost and the carbon footprint required to go green at this point. Fossil fuel is a better source for energy conversion right now and would be much better if the government would get out of regulating the efficiency. Many of you are to young to remember the first Honda Civics that got 60+ MPG with ice cold AC running. I had several and could drive a week on $8 worth of gas. When the government mandated that a computer had to be in the car to emissions gas mileage dropped drastically. By forcing all cars to run at a 14:1 stoichiometric ratio you are making most engines run at less than optimal power / emissions / fuel economy. The CVCC engine was efficient and clean. Easily passed any state emission checks and who doesn't want to get 65 mpg (67 mpg was the best i ever got).

    1. Re:Practical as a belly lint inspection tool... by Plekto · · Score: 1

      That's not actually true. It's smog control devices that mandate lower compression ratios in order to limit emissions. You can make a car that runs on any compression ratio that you desire. But good luck getting it to pass smog if it's much above 12:1.

      Note - the 2012 Civic runs at a 10.6:1 ratio. Much lower since smog limits are so crazy as of late. The engine has a lot less power (actual torque) and it needs an extra gear in the transmission to keep fuel economy up.

    2. Re:Practical as a belly lint inspection tool... by DougInNavarre · · Score: 1

      Stochiometric metric is the ratio of exhaust gases measured at the O2 sensor. The CVCC line of engines had an average compression range of 10.1:1 They achieved the high efficiency by using a small pre-valve to lean burn in a pre-chamber that resulted in better full burn of the fuel. Pretty neat engines but you had a nightmare of vacuum hoses to figure out when working on them.

    3. Re:Practical as a belly lint inspection tool... by Plekto · · Score: 1

      One downside, though, of the design was that you had to adjust the valves every year or two. The low weight certainly helped as well, what with a Civic now weighing 3000lbs+

    4. Re:Practical as a belly lint inspection tool... by DougInNavarre · · Score: 1

      I won't argue that point...lol. I've had 9 Hondas over the years and they did get remarkably heavier with each new model. Could be a new argument about government mandated safety features. Naw, I won't begrudge safety.

  40. He did it the expensive way.... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    I know guys that have converted other cars to all electric years ago for less than $14K. One did it for $5500 and over 70% of that cost was the batteries.

    Electric conversions are not new or innovative, I helped do an electric conversion of a "Le Car" in high school automotive engineering class back in 1984.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  41. The problem with Tesla by Powercntrl · · Score: 1

    Their cars are so insanely expensive that anyone who has the money to buy one, could easily afford a $30k car and the gas for it. Plus, unless you're generating it yourself or stealing it, electricity isn't free (laws of thermodynamics and all that). This is why comparing some guy's homebrew EV project against a Tesla car makes it seem all the more frugal. The reality is though, there are electric vehicles on the market (Nissan Leaf, Chevy Volt) that the upper-middle-class can actually afford. If you figure this guy's labor was equal to what he spent on parts (as in, he could've spent the time working a second job), that's $28k right there he could've used to buy a Leaf. He'd then have something originally designed as an EV and new, with a warranty.

    So, basically, he did this because it was a hobby. And by that metric, at least he has something to show for the $14k and the time he spent. I just don't see any practical reason for someone with different interests to follow in his footsteps. If you want an EV, simply go out and buy one. Of course, if you already have a perfectly working IC vehicle and the means to spend $30k, you're probably not hurting too much at the pump in the first place.

    Honestly, I'd rather see more development in home fuel ethanol brewing. It appears the outdated anti-moonshining laws have put up a lot of red tape that tends to scare people away. Still, being able to make your own fuel for the IC car you already own is a lot closer to being a solution for rising gas prices than replacing or entirely rebuilding your existing car. Throwing the baby out with the bathwater, and all that.
     

    --

    ---
    DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
    1. Re:The problem with Tesla by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I hear you on the sticker shock WRT Tesla. I don't know that they're ever going to be cheap, though I'm sure there's an economy-of-scale thing they're hoping will allow them to lower the price once they ramp up production.

      Home-brew ethanol? That's impressive. You should post a link or links related to this - I would be interested (though, it too is probably impractical for me).

    2. Re:The problem with Tesla by DCFusor · · Score: 1

      The problem is the wait. I'd have bought one instead of the Volt I have had I not had to put money at risk for a year or more to maybe finally get one. But it's all good, I love my Volt.

      --
      Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  42. Gas tax by future+assassin · · Score: 1

    good luck with that. There was a case in the US a few years ago where someone was sued for not paying gas tax since they ran their car on cooking oil

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:Gas tax by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      good luck with that. There was a case in the US a few years ago where someone was sued for not paying gas tax since they ran their car on cooking oil

      [Citation needed], Ayn...

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  43. Is it Practical? by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    14000$
    Price of Gas today: 1.24$ per Litre.
    MPG for a 1996 Honda Civic: 31 or 13.18 kmpl

    14k$/1.24$ = 11290.32 Litres of gas

    11290.32 * 13.18kmpl = 148,806.45 Km.

    So I would say from an "energy" perspcetive it is practical if perhaps your electric motor and batteries can even last 150,000 KM of travel.

    From every other perspective, with a nominal trip range of 30 miles (48.2 Km), you would have to take 3087 trips or full charges before that is even possible.

    So likely under any loosely defined definition of practical, I don't think it could be thought of as such. That is not to say that under certain very specific conditions it might be however. Living with a 20Km commute that you drive more less every day changing at night that might work. Of course even then, it would take you over 12 years of doing so (working 250 days a year) just to break even. So even then it is a bit of a strech.

    However he probably enjoyed doing it, talking about it, and hey he just got an article on Slashdot.... :)

    I think the arguemnet here, isn't if it is practicle or not, but the fact that gearheads routinely spend that on cars for no other purpose than they really want to...

  44. why plug in? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would you go to all that work, and make it so you have to plug it in? Most likely he uses AC motors, and why would you not just customize the motor with magnets configured to perpetuate the rotor? I am just saying, if your going to put that much work. Why not just go a little farther?

  45. Transmission? by certsoft · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why does it have a 5 speed manual transmission? I thought that one of the advantages of electric motors was the low-end torque, eliminating the need for gear shifting.

    1. Re:Transmission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why does it have a 5 speed manual transmission? I thought that one of the advantages of electric motors was the low-end torque, eliminating the need for gear shifting.

      Because they suck at high end torque. You would use a transmission to keep the RMP's of the motor low when the RPM's of wheels are high.

    2. Re:Transmission? by BetterSense · · Score: 2

      This is only approximately true. Real-life electric motors have a maximum no-load speed... notice how your dremel doesn't keep spinning faster and faster up to an infinite speed? Bearing drag, eddy losses and wind resistance on the moving parts limit the torque at high speeds. This is especially true for brushed-type forklift motors commonly used for cheap conversions...they don't have a terribly wide powerband. Better brushless motors do, but even certain iterations of the Tesla cars have used multi-speed 2-speed transmissions.

    3. Re:Transmission? by Pontiac · · Score: 1

      Because it's a front wheel drive car it's much less work to bolt the electric motor to the stock transaxle than to build your own single speed unit.

      Had they used a RWD car to start with they could have eliminated the transmission without much work..

      Honestly I think the ultimate solution is 2 or 4 independent brushless wheel motors. Eliminate most of the drive train components.

      --
      If you think it's expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur. --Red Adair
    4. Re:Transmission? by certsoft · · Score: 1

      Honestly I think the ultimate solution is 2 or 4 independent brushless wheel motors. Eliminate most of the drive train components.

      That's what I would think. And apparently if you have half a million to spare you will be able to get that configuration soon:
      http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2013-mercedes-benz-sls-amg-e-cell-prototype-drive

  46. At least $5k spent on batteries and no BMS?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If any of the thundersky cells falls out of line you will easily kill it without a BMS.

    I don't understand why EV hobbyists think they can get away with cutting corners on this shit.. It may work fine now but as the cells age it will turn to shit.

    1. Re:At least $5k spent on batteries and no BMS?? by DCFusor · · Score: 1

      Yep, that's another place GM, of all people, kicks ass in this business. You get 10.5 kwh out of the middle of a 16kwh battery, and it has a battery temperature management system, unlike the Leafs, which are dropping like....in hot climates.

      --
      Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  47. Imports from Canada by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 3, Informative

    US electricity production is 100% produced from domestic sources, none of it from imported sources.

    Really? When did you surrender and become part of Canada then?

  48. Re:Street Legal?? by frosty_tsm · · Score: 1

    What if someone asks pedantic questions such as "You are uphill from a bunch of zombies, need to get past them but don't have gasoline in the tank to make Molotov cocktails... what now?"

  49. Why are there so many EV haters here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This has been talked over for years. If we had a viable energy source comparable to gas but without the pollution, EVs would be a winning solution for everyone. But we're never going to get there unless people keep pushing the tech! They are a solution for short range commuting now for many people, and things will only get better as time goes on.

    My Dad is in his 70s, and has converted a Geo Metro, a motorcycle and a riding lawn mower to electric drive. The Geo had a range of about 40 miles due the the batteries available, which was more than enough for his short trips to town and such. He did this because it was fun and to prove that it is worth doing. He now owns a Nissan Leaf for the same reason. Say what you want about the looks and range, that car is FUN. It's so cool to boot it up and then whisper down the road. An overnight fill-up and he's good for the next day, no need to schedule a trip to the pump. No it won't do long drives, but that day is coming.

    And to those that complain about the electricity coming from coal fired plants, which would you rather have: millions of inefficient pollution sources that are expensive and difficult to replace or a few large sources that can be regulated and improved as tech is developed?

  50. This is News? by Plekto · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    People were doing this type of "conversion" back in the 70s. With exactly the same sort of pathetic 30-45 mile range. For half the cost, even adjusted for inflation. It would have been news. 40 years ago.

    Personal rant: Is anyone at Slashdot actually taking time to double-check submissions any more? Most of what I see as of late isn't actually news or is news that you see everyplace else as well.

  51. Documentary "Who Killed the Electric Car?" by Roark+Meets+Dent · · Score: 0

    They had electric cars that worked far better than this ten years ago, bu they were TOO good and got squashed. See the documentary "Who Killed the Electric Car?" for more info: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKgpXDs25TI

  52. why it need coolant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don’t understand why it needs coolant for the speed dial (dimmer)? If he is using coolant then it is not efficient. Is there efficient way to adjust the voltage for the motor to control the speed?

    1. Re:why it need coolant? by dgharmon · · Score: 1

      Assuming it uses solid-state switches in a switched-mode arrangement (e.g., pulse-width modulation with an adjustable duty cycle), the switches would still generate heat.

      --
      AccountKiller
  53. Re:Street Legal?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this must be stopped for the sake of future movie goers. Can you imagine a world where when cars

    * are shot
    * driven off a cliff
    * collide
    * roll
    * run into a freeway divider

    they DON'T explode.

    PS

    write your congress{man, woman, critter}

  54. Now, if they could just do one more thing by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

    And not make an all-electric "most boring shit of a car on the planet", then I would be happy.

    Seriously Toyota and Honda create some of the most boring cars in the history of automobiles. They have boring designs and boring engines and boring performance and handling. People that drive the majority of cars from these fleets pay more for something that speaks volumes of how these people have no style or excitement in their lives. When I think of Accord or Camry, I think of 60 year old retires driving 40km under the speed limit. When I think of Civic and Corolla I think of university grads that haven't developed a life yet.

    Toyota dropped an "all-electric" vehicle roll out citing that is little demand for electric vehicles world-wide. That is entirely NOT true. There is just little demand for the kind of crap Toyota has been rolling out as hybrids and electric cars over the years.

    I mean, companies like Kia and Hyundai are at least TRYING to add excitement to their cars with innovative design and packing them with tonnes of features you can't even get as an option in a Honda or Toyota, but most Toyota and Honda have to be about the most boring car companies on the planet for style and performance, definitely 2nd and 3rd after VW whose only saving grace is allowing you to pick a peppy engine as an option on most of their boring derivative vehicles.

    If you are going to make an all-electric vehicle then please make a statement, not convert some tired piece of shit driven by the most boring people on the planet.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  55. I once had a car with no gas tank by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It didn't run very well, at least until I got a new gas tank for it.

  56. Propane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My dad who works for a propane company converted his old truck to propane a long time ago. It works out fine since he basically gets his propane for free. If we have to we can even hook up the smaller tanks used for barbecue grills if we are running low. The truck is rarely used however. Mostly now it plows snow in the winter and moves equipment every now and then.

    Interesting seeing it drip water from the tailpipe as the byproduct of propane combustion is water and CO2

    1. Re:Propane by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      Done properly, the byproduct of most hydrocarbon combustion (HINT: Propane is a hydrocarbon) is water and CO2. Plenty of water coming out of the tailpipe of your average gasoline powered vehicle, it's just that it is phase changed from liquid to gas.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  57. Re:Street Legal?? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    I thought the hybrid cars usually had any high-voltage wires encased in a specially-colored jacket. It should be simple enough for amateur builders to do the same.

  58. What about forkenswift? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Project forkenswift was much cheaper and has similar range...

    http://forkenswift.com/

  59. Re:Street Legal?? by SammyIAm · · Score: 2

    Giant stun-gun.

  60. Re:Street Legal?? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

    It should be simple enough for amateur builders to do the same.

    'should be' being the operative word. You willing to bet, quite literally, your life on that?

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  61. Re:Street Legal?? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    If we had intelligent inspections in this country, it shouldn't be a problem: an amateur builder should be able to get a DMV inspection of his/her car and that should be one of the rules for EVs or home-built hybrids. In many states, they already have special inspections for home-built cars, where a DMV person will do a basic safety check. Considering how few people actually make home-built cars of any kind, it really shouldn't be that hard to have one competent DMV person in every metro area able to do such an inspection with an appointment. Note that I'm talking about a one-time road-worthiness inspection, when the amateur builder is applying for a license plate and registration for his vehicle, not the annual safety inspection that some states require and is usually done at independent businesses.

  62. Slight correction by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    He's an automotive engineer and researcher, but if he can do it, you can probably follow in his footsteps and create your own electric vehicle if you are so inclined...

    ...and if you also happen to be an automotive engineer and researcher. And have $14,000 to spare.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  63. Re:Street Legal?? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

    Quite reasonable. I remember having a conversation with a gear head friend of mine on how he and his son had redone the brakes on his truck.

    My thought is, well he's good at that, but if I tried it I would not want to be around said car on the road :) Yet there's no certification needed to pass, and frankly you'd have to drive the car (trailering it would make it too expensive) to get to the inspection station in the first place.

    But yeah there are *many* things about our auto processes that are just amazing Rube Goldberg machines :)

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  64. I've owned an EK Civic by mjwx · · Score: 1

    $14000 buys an awful lot of gas.

    Considering my EK Civic (97) has a fuel economy of 6.5 L/100 KM (combined) and I actually achieved this doing 80 KM p/d (1/2 highway driving and 1/2 city driving) $14,000 would by approx 10,000 L @ $1.40 a litre (average price here in Oz). The tank capacity of an EK is 45L so that's 222 odd refills. I used approx 34 litres in the Civic of Fury each week doing around 500 K's a week, thats 294 refils so that's just shy of 5 years and seven months.

    Then again, my EK was a VTI model which had better fuel economy than the previous GLI models which the articles author had due to the fact it had VTEC (Honda introduced the VTI in 1997, the first Civic with VTEC). So his figures will be a little different (at a guess, 7.0 L/100 KM combined).

    Still, he deserves full hacker credit. I have to wonder if he's added any extra weight. The Civic's 1.6L engine would be best described as "gutless" if the body was not fantastically light. The car weighed a little under 1000 KG which isn't bad for a 5 seater sedan.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  65. Electric Vehicles have been viable since the '80's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only thing stopping it from going into mass production is greed, corruption, bribery, blatant lies, etc.

  66. In Brazil too by perles · · Score: 1

    In Brazil a guy converted a Beetle (called Fusca in Brazil) into a full electric car not so long ago: http://www.ecofusca.com.br/ The problem is that those mods are always so expensive.

  67. Why Hate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why does everyone impose there own values on this guy's hobby? For every "prius" out there, there is another vehicle that makes more financial sense, so don't use the $ argument.
    The reason his system cost $14k is that it's REALLY nice, I have seen it in person. The fit and finish looks better than OEM and he spared no expense. It's not mass produced so obviously it is not cost effective for the "masses". What would happen if you tried to buy brand new parts to make a corolla into a prius? The price of the components would not make sense....

    I converted a Ford Escort for $5k in parts. It has a 35mile range (my commuter, my wife has an elantra that she bought new for 13k and gets 39mpg hwy...savings will buy a lot of gas :)), e-motor has twice the power of the original car (will smoke a prius), and it is quiter at any speed than my father-in-laws buick.
    I get 175mpge if calculated using electricity cost, 70mpg considering well-to-wheel efficiency and all losses (prius would be about 33 considering transport/refining), and per unit energy even dirty coal is many times cleaner than todays in-vehicle gasoline engines when consumed in an ideal environment on a large scale.
    The $5k will be paid back in 30k miles.

    Lastly, back to values (I'm not making judgements or taking a stance one way or another) your values might be different than others. Some might pay more for comfort, some might rather pay more to use less energy (alternative energy will never be cheaper than current fossil fuel prices), some might pay a premium for cleaner fuel, some might pay more to keep money out of big oil and hostile locations, some might pay more to buy Made in USA components etc, etc, etc.

    Me, I pay less (after 30,000 miles) for more power, less noise, less pollutants, less CO2, and yes, a much lower range, and higher crash risk (due to older car not the lack of carrying around the 100 sticks of dynamite equivalent of energy found in a tank of gasoline) than any new OEM car (including evs due to my much lower weight). Also, no one buying a brand new car can ever justify it from a financial standpoint (loses 20-40% after the first mile), but the "masses" do it....not to mention the higher insurance premium associated with a new car.
     

  68. Re:Street Legal?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The batteries do weigh about 3.5X more than the gas they replaced, so some thought would have to go in where to place them, how they are secured, what happens to them in a crash, and how the weight affects the rest of the car in a crash. It is doable with this light of a battery.

    A heavy battery (long range or cheaper lead-acid) probably wouldn't be safe in a small car unless it was specifically designed for it.

  69. Re:Street Legal?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, if this guy was a regular Joe, he would have done the conversion for a couple of grand with a forklift motor and some relays.