Super Bacteria Create Gold
SchrodingerZ writes "With the price of gold skyrocketing in today's market, Michigan State University researchers have discovered a bacterium that can withstand high toxicity levels that are necessary to create natural gold. '"Microbial alchemy is what we're doing — transforming gold from something that has no value into a solid, precious metal that's valuable," said Kazem Kashefi, assistant professor of microbiology and molecular genetics.' The bacteria is Cupriavidus metallidurans, which is conditioned to be tolerant to heavy, toxic metals and to be 25 times stronger than most bacteria. When put into gold-chloride (a natural forming toxic liquid), the bacteria reproduces and converts the liquid into a gold nugget. The complete process takes about a week to perform. This experiment is currently on tour as an art exhibit called 'The Great Work of the Metal Lover.'"
This bacteria refines gold compounds.
Shouldn't we have a Newton up there instead of the Einstein?
This is the alchemy section right?
I was thrilled until I heard it makes gold out of gold chloride. So, it extracts existing gold.
They're not creating the element gold from another element, they're extracting it from a compound.
..But as close as anyone ever got.
Its more like 'using bacteria to rearrange atoms'
Watch out, Monster Cable. They're coming for you.
Ok, so gold chloride, a worthless substance, can be converted to gold. Now, how abundant or rare is gold chloride?
gold-chloride (a natural forming toxic liquid),
Where is gold-chloride found in nature? A quick google search and all I could find were descriptions describing gold-chloride as something created in a lab.
They seem to be able to create cash for themselves from shit.
Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
They literally shit gold!
Interesting in itself, but if I'm understanding the TFA's properly, converting Gold from an undesirable form to something mainstream isn't "production" in the historical sense desired by the Alchemists--later learned by the physicist of the 20th century to involve altering the atomic nucleus (involving fusion or fission).
Yesterday's Weirdness is Tomorrow's Reason Why
Not a lot said about environmental impact. Heap leaching is a famously effective way to poison streams and destroy large tracts of forest.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
Why did this make it to the front page with no editing?
"Die SchroedingerZ die!" ;D
Wouldn't it make more sense to create bacteria that can extract the gold known to exist in seawater, or some other abundant source, than to come up with this publicity grabbing but overall worthless trick?
I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
Is 25 times strong than most posts. At least its a natural forming post.
Interestingly, bacteria is the plural form of bacterium, so there's nothing really wrong in the sense you imply. I'm more concerned with the fact that they're apparently not actually creating gold.
Gold chloride isn't exactly of "no value" - it is more expensive than the gold it contains (about $100 per gram of gold content). And bacteria aren't needed; from the wiki article it appears that simply temperature-cycling it betwen >160C and >420C a few times will remove the chlorine and leave pure gold. In short, the purpose of this project is artistic and/or political, possibly biologically interesting, but not necessarily of practical value.
For fun and profit.
"Flyin' in just a sweet place,
Never been known to fail..."
It seems to me the bacteria are just stripping off the chloride and leaving the gold behind. The gold is already there, so how it is being "created?"
3D printers will soon be just like Star Trek replicators. We'll just go to Home Depot and get quark juice as the feedstock (that's all Home Depot will stock in the future), and the 3D nanofusor will assemble whatever elements you want in any configuration you want!
And I don't wanna ask a scientist. Y'all mothafuckas lying, and gettin' me pissed!
your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
1. Get sold (again)
2. Make 1 out of every 5 articles a troll
3. Profit
Seriously, though, Torvalds dirty mouth, Glenn Beck article, now "WE GOT ALKEMEE GOIN' ON HERE YO!"
Wild week of trolling at Slashdot.
your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
...but I suppose blatantly lying in headlines and article blurbs gets people to read your articles.
Liberty in your lifetime
With the high powered particle accelerators, x-rays, radiation, and lasers you would think that there should be some way to use that stuff to convert mercury into gold (or some other chemical reaction) We have a lot more information now and it is an easy way to make lots of money until the bankers and government comes after you for devaluing all of the gold.
I was going to suggest Nicholas Flamel.
Now get that bacteria to convert a substance from something to GRAPHENE, and you my friends have bypassed the problem facing todays most amazing substance known currently to man.
This might be the most misleading headline I have ever read on slashdot. I don't post too often but I have no mod points and I felt compelled to add my voice to the chorus that this article has nothing to do with "creating" gold. The bacteria refine the gold into a pure form from a gold-chloride compound. Bacteria creating an element? Come on now, that's pretty silly.
I find some kind of satisfaction in seeing this sort of thing become widespread.
In this case, it would make a "return to the gold standard" be absolutely worthless.
/^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
This bacteria is gold, Jerry, gold!
Once Again The Creationists have gotten things astoundingly wrong.
The process of extracting the gold from gold-chloride is clearly NOT "creation" in any sense of the word.
The ONLY "creation" going on in relation to this article is the CREATION of an obscene amount of HYPE over a somewhat interesting but otherwise irrelevant bacterium.
Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
For a moment there I thought we have found the Philosopher's Stone..
Iron (FE 2+ specifically) or hygrogen peroxide will cause the gold to precipitate out
or perhaps we just need to fire the current squadron of editors?
original article Here (NB from 2009) in which Australian scientists discover the gold-nugget-forming action of this bacteria.
Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
Aaaaaaaaand there goes the gold bubbles. Bye bye paranoid investor morons that buy high. Whether this is real or not, this is the big supply side boost that kills the idiotically high gold bubble.
"The bacteria is Cupriavidus metallidurans, which is conditioned to be tolerant to heavy, toxic metals and to be 25 times stronger than most bacteria."
What could possibly go wrong?
Do you?
This is a confusing press release. From what I can gather, this bacterium, which has already been discovered decades ago and its genome fully sequenced, was found 3 years ago to reduce toxic gold compounds into metallic gold. The MSU team fed higher concentration gold solution and this created spherical metallic gold "nuggets" around 30 microns up to 1.2 mm in size. The art exhibition which is pretty distracting from the original scientific research, of which it appears there was some, plays on the themes of alchemy and illuminated manuscripts.
Unfortunately the explanation of the cool scientific part is completely overshadowed and twisted by the art exhibition! That is really annoying. Art exhibitions made by or in collaboration with scientists are often interesting but this announcement of research and an art exhibition at the same time means that factually incorrect words are helplessly mixed in with fact, making everything cloudy. It may seem romantic but it really is a bad idea to do that. In fact the only place alchemy really happens that we know of is in a nuclear reaction, which this is not.
ScienceDaily (Oct. 9, 2009) — Australian scientists have found that the bacterium Cupriavidus metallidurans catalyses the biomineralisation of gold by transforming toxic gold compounds to their metallic form using active cellular mechanism.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091007103034.htm
The bacterium Cupriavidus metallidurans strain CH34, originally isolated by us in 1976 from a metal processing factory, is considered a major model organism in this field because it withstands milli-molar range concentrations of over 20 different heavy metal ions. This tolerance is mostly achieved by rapid ion efflux but also by metal-complexation and -reduction.
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi/10.1371/journal.pone.0010433
I think if you had something that combined gold and chlorine into gold chloride you might reasonably describe it as 'creating' gold chloride.
Thus I don't think it's entirely objectionable to describe something doing the opposite process as 'creating' gold (implying metallic gold rather than gold atoms).
Both "create" and "gold" have multiple meanings.
Which isn't to say that "extract" or something wouldn't have been a better choice.
Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
TFTFY
Well, that figures... the ONE time the Editors get spelling and/or grammar right.
"I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)
I seem to recall having read several years ago that gold deposits showed evidence of being deposited biologicly. The bacteria are, of course, depositing metallic gold extracted from a solution of seawater. No, simply raising the bacteria in a permeable membrane won't make you rich. The deposits built up over thousands of years where the bacteria were in gold-rich water. There's loads of gold in seawater at very low concentrations. Simply moving all that water fast enough past whatever you might have to extract it is orders of magnitude more expensive than the gold you get out. The bacteria had the advantage of being there for a hundred thousand years, negating the expensive "fast enough" requirement.
I vote political. There are vested interests in some spin story about gold not being valuable. Gold will ALWAYS be valuable. It has an older deeper history of use than most could fathom. silver too but is more abundant. Buy GOLD people!
and you can buy stuff for the same price you do now in 2 years or less!
or don't and pay double..
I think we all realize bacteria isn't fusing new elements. I recall a middle school teacher telling us there was a fortune in dissolved gold in seawater, just no economically-feasible way to extract it.
I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
Back in 1968 the Bureau of Mineral Resources in Australia operated proof-of-concept apparatus that did exactly the same thing. When I saw it operating it was a roomful of glass pipes that allowed the bacteria to live in their extreme environment and produce a gold compund that settled out and was collected there. Gold would have to be very expensive to make it commercial (and back then the price of gold was quite low), but it did work.
BTW, if you do the mathematics, the quantum wave function for gold is very similar to that of carbon14. And indeed at the heart of every gold nugget is a small speck of organic matter. Native gold is a finely dispersed suspension in granites and is usually not of commercial concentration. However, since alluvial gold accumulates in river beds the thinking at the Bureau was that bacteria were responsible for the growth of nuggets and that quantum processes played some unknown role.
PEDANTIC
Reality check here. Does it really matter whether the word "make" is used exactly right? Scientists engineered a bacteria that can survive in an unbelievably hostile environment that can make lumps of 24K gold from a solution of gold chloride. This is freaking amazing.
who prays for Satan? Who in 18 centuries has had the humanity to pray for the 1 sinner that needed it most? ~Mark Twain
A bacteria that was first resistant to one of the most toxic environments ?
A bacteria enginered to thrive on it and produce something usefull ?
All of the project driven by lust/greed ?
What could possibly go wrong ? An outbreak of the bacteria maybe ?
can also ignite nuclear reactions! ...
To create gold, to really CREATE gold, we need to either split heavier atoms in gold + bybroducts or to "melt" lighter atoms in heavier ones.
I fear we've been doing research in the wrong directions!
Or may be those bacteria can concentrate gold because of their metabolism
Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
This could mutate to become highly infective. Immune carriers will be known as having the "Midas Syndrome".
Peoples of earth starting to understand that paper money is a fraud. Bitcoin too. Thus they buy gold.
It's not alchemy. That would be creating gold from other elements. This is simple refining.
That's impressive.
In other news, my body creates carbon dioxide and water out of oxygen and carbohydrates.
I got some on my hands but it's immune to soap... -GoldMember-
Gold from gold chloride is truly not interesting. Gold from seawater -- that would be interesting. Gold from seawater at macroscopic rates with no external energy input in unattended apparatus, that would be very interesting. Sadly, this is not that.
rgb
Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
The phrase "to create natural gold" suggests poor scientific knowledge. No bacteria can "create" gold, be it "natural" or... not.
This bacteria refines gold compounds.
More accurately, it reduces gold. That is, it makes gold metal from gold ions.
http://www.geoffreylandis.com
The bacteria are reducing gold ions to elemental gold. They are not "creating" or "extracting" gold. This simple oxidation/reduction chemistry.
The Percussionist Neil Peart http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Peart of the band Rush http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rush_(band) released a book "Clockwork Angels" http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13592828-clockwork-angels
co-authored with Kevin J. Anderson http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4845.Kevin_J_Anderson which has a number of Antagonists, among which is "the clockmaker" who takes over society through the creation and a massive influx of "artificially created" gold. The second primary antagonist has created "artificially created" diamonds. Quite timely I believe. Well played Mr. Peart! Well played!
Armaments, 2-9-21 And Saint Attila raised the hand grenade up on high, saying, 'O Lord, bless this Thy hand grenade' N