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Scottish Scientists Create World's Smallest Smart Antenna

judgecorp writes "Each generation of smartphones actually has more dropped calls and worse battery life than the last, because antenna design has fallen behind, says Edinburgh-based Sofant Technologies. The firm has made a tunable, steerable RF antenna using micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) which it says will change all that. It's based on research from Edinburgh University and is designed to get the best out of LTE/4G."

18 of 91 comments (clear)

  1. Lift up that kilt and show us what ya got! by Guppy · · Score: 2

    The firm has made a tunable, steerable RF antenna using micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) which it says will change all that.

    IANAE (I am not an Engineer), but looking at the picture in the article, is that little speck the actual antenna, or are they talking about developing some new antenna sub-component? I mean, can something that small intercept a reasonable amount of power flux?

    1. Re:Lift up that kilt and show us what ya got! by goombah99 · · Score: 2

      A wee scotty antenna, lassy.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  2. That's not an antenna. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No, each generation of smart phones has shorter battery life because they put bigger brighter screens on them and are connecting to higher-speed networks that require faster processing or more hardware to encode and decode the data. Display power dominates most smartphones and is closely followed by general processing power when used as a web appliance rather than as a phone.

    And as an RF engineer, I have this to say about their antenna claims:

    If that picture in the article is any indication, it's much too small to be an efficient antenna in even the highest 4G bands. An antenna can't be made arbitrarily smaller than a half-wave resonator. Its job is to induce fields that will radiate in space. If it's much smaller than a half-wave, the fields will be too bound to the resonating structure. This means that much larger currents are required to induce the same field so the Q of the antenna has to go up, which means the bandwidth goes down. That makes it more vulnerable to detuning due to objects in the near field, i.e. within about a half-wave of the antenna. What they are showing is almost certainly a near-field coupling device that works by coupling RF to a much antenna.

    1. Re:That's not an antenna. by iamhassi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, each generation of smart phones has shorter battery life because they put bigger brighter screens on them and are connecting to higher-speed networks that require faster processing or more hardware to encode and decode the data. Display power dominates most smartphones and is closely followed by general processing power when used as a web appliance rather than as a phone.

      *worse* battery life? Seems to me smartphones are getting better. Sure the screens get larger, but I'm getting much longer battery life from a modern smartphone than I would from a Pocket PC from 2003.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    2. Re:That's not an antenna. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      *worse* battery life? Seems to me smartphones are getting better.

      Yes worse. They're clawing their way back, painfully slowly.

      An old Nokia would last for ages on a single charge. The reasons were a low bandwidth network, a very low power screen (ye-olde LCD so virtually no drive and no backlight required), a tiny CPU and a honking great big efficient antenna.

      Dispite the battery tech being ancient, like NiMH, or even NiCd, the small, low capacity batteries would last for ages.

      In those days, when someone's phone ran out of charge it was because they forgot to charge it last week, not last night.

      If you have a suitably featureful phone, try cranking the screen down to the minimum (hard to see outside) and switching the network to 2G only. You might be surprised about the boost in battery life.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    3. Re:That's not an antenna. by queazocotal · · Score: 2

      The above 'too small' is only true to a degree - ceramic antennas can change things a little.
      However.
      Given that this is a MEMS device, and that the actual quotes are at best ambiguous, I suspect what it is is a big pile of relays.
      This will let you combine several antennas that would be singly pretty useless into one that happens to be decent, for the way the user is holding the phone at that particular moment.
      Imagine for a moment the whole back of the device with appropriate striplines going to a couple of dozen patches, each of which could either be hooked to add, subtract, or add or subtract at 90 degrees out of phase, driven by this MEMs chip.
      The technology could be similar to that used to deposit touchscreens on the other side of the device.
      You can in principle get useful additional performance from this.

    4. Re:That's not an antenna. by Phreakiture · · Score: 2

      You might appreciate the thought that first came to my mind, then, and that is this: They used to put telescopic antennas on cell phones! And the best part was they actually worked well!

      Now, I'm not a professional RF engineer, but I am no stranger to the RF arts (I am a ham operator) and I firmly hold the belief that there is no substitute for metal in the air. When feasible, nothing short of a 1/4 wave should be used, and it should be elevated above anything that would block it.

      At present, I use a flip phone that has the antenna embedded in the upper section. This works well enough, but I do, seriously, miss having an actual whip (my last phone had a 5/8 wave, would you believe! -- perfectly feasible in a portable device at 1900 MHz) that will, beyond a question, get the signal up and above my hand and out and on its way to the tower and vice-versa.

      Sometimes the newer solution overlooks the obvious. This, I think, is one of those times.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
  3. Let's see by gQuigs · · Score: 2

    Checking between the Apple iPhone 4, 4s, 5.
    http://www.apple.com/iphone/compare-iphones/

    Standby time has gone from 300 hours (4) to 200 hours (5).
    While browsing on 3g has gone from 6 to 8 hours (4 to 5).
    Wifi has stayed the same, but diped with the 4s to 9 (from 10).

    Checking the Motorola droids:
    And the first Droid listed talk time 385 minutes (6.4 hours)and standby time: 270 hours
    DROID RAZR listed at 750 minutes (12.5 hours) talk time and standby time: 205 hours
    DROID RAZR MAXX is listed at 21.5 hours of talk time and 380 hours of standby time.

    So if we are talking about Apple, they don't seem to be getting better relative to their loss of standby time. With Motorola at least you can by a phone that get's a much longer talk time and standby time.

    From the other quick searches I did, it seems like the earlier iPhones used to be leading the pack in battery life. Clearly, not the case anymore..

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Droid
    http://www.motorola.com/us/consumers/DROID-MAXX/better-battery/96406,en_US,pd.html?selectedTab=tab-2&cgid=mobile-phones#tab
    http://www.motorola.com/us/consumers/DROID-RAZR-BY-MOTOROLA/78281,en_US,pd.html?selectedTab=tab-2&cgid=mobile-phones#tab

  4. Re:Scottish, eh? by onemorechip · · Score: 4, Funny

    No true Scotsman would have such a small antenna!

    --
    But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
  5. wish there was a proper idea of the size of it... by advocate_one · · Score: 3, Insightful

    can't tell what denomination that coin is so can't tell exactly how small it really is...it's either a five pence piece or ten pence piece and the ten pence piece is twice the size of what we call the tiddler. Is it too much these days to expect people to put a small one inch and one centimetre scale next to the items when photographing them?

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  6. Finally by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 2

    Finally, now I'll be able to phone my friend and listen to her play the world's smallest violin.

    --
    Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
  7. Re:Scottish, eh? by Chrisq · · Score: 2

    If it's Scottish, it's probably crap.

    Heeeeeey, nice logo.

    Yes, just like all the other Scottish inventions, like the telephone, penicillin, radar, the pneumatic tyre, anaesthetic, and many more.

  8. Not (just) the antenna's fault. by wvmarle · · Score: 2

    Great marketing spin, but it's nonsensical.

    Antennas don't use much power to begin with, if any at all.

    And dropped calls: in my experience indeed if you jump on the latest-network-type bandwagon all the time you have more dropped calls. When 3G was new, I moved to 3G, to have more dropped calls than on 2G (from once a year to once a month maybe, nothing spectacular) - more white spots due to incomplete network roll-out. I've moved back to 2G and am still on 2G, as it just works.

    3G is just as good by now, I'm sure, but why pay more for effectively the same?

    3G uses more power than 2G. 4G probably uses even more power. Bigger displays use a lot of power. That's what cuts battery life; incomplete network roll-out causes dropped calls. Better antennas won't change that much.

    1. Re:Not (just) the antenna's fault. by WillKemp · · Score: 2

      Antennas don't use much power to begin with, if any at all.

      Huh???

      Antennas don't use any power. The transmitter uses the power (and the receiver to a certain extent) - and the efficiency of the antenna affects how much power the transmitter uses. If the antenna's inefficient, the transmitter must use more power to produce the required effective radiated power - which, of course, drains the battery more. Therefore, an efficient antenna will increase battery life.

    2. Re:Not (just) the antenna's fault. by YoopDaDum · · Score: 2

      The antenna gain do have an impact on the power consumption. In the transmit side the device power is controlled by the base station to reach a given level at the BS receiver. For a given channel condition a phone with better antenna gain will need to transmit at a lower power than another with a poor antenna to reach the same radiated power, and received power at the BS. So the transmit power amplifier (PA) gain will have to be bigger to compensate for a poor antenna, and the power consumption increase with it. At high gain, a few dB of output can make a big difference.

      On the receive path power consumption is not an issue. But the system sensitivity will depend on the antenna gain too. With a better antenna you will receive a higher signal level, all other things being equal. That translates to less drop calls, or higher throughput.

      I haven't read TFA (this is /. after all), but yes antenna designs if VERY important in devices. And it's particularly challenging in smartphones, where there are many of them to fit. It's galling to fight on the cellular modem side to scrap tenth of dBs, to see the waste in some antenna designs. But I can sympathize too, it's a too problem when you have so many antennas in a small form factor.

  9. Re:Directional antennae... by WillKemp · · Score: 2

    That sounds plausible. My phone operates on 850MHz and, as i understand it, 1/4 wavelength is the best length for an antenna - so an 88mm length of wire should be the go. However, i'd imagine it would work best if it was a dipole. Doing a good soldering job on the connector would be a bit critical at that frequency, of course.

    It probably is about time someone started selling add-on antennas for mobiles now, really - not car type ones, but ones you hook onto your phone when it's needed.

  10. Re:Scottish, eh? by DaveGod · · Score: 2

    If you're trying to reference So I Married an Axe Murderer, the quote is "if it's not Scottish, it's crap!".