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Pressure Rises On German Science Minister In Plagiarism Scandal

An anonymous reader writes "Germany's minister for science and education, who is currently under investigation by her alma mater for plagiarizing parts of her Ph.D thesis, is facing new accusations: a total of 92 alleged incidents of plagiarism (German) have been documented by a blogger, who calls 'this number of violations inexcusable.'"

33 of 130 comments (clear)

  1. No fun by tsa · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've been plagiarized once. This bitch had copied one of my articles I wrote in a Proceedings of a conference, with pictures and everything, and used it in an overview article. The worst part of it is that my professor didn't care about it. I'm still mad, and it happened 15 years ago.

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:No fun by RogueyWon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Plagiarism does seem to be getting more and more common, with people getting ever more casual about it. When I was at University in the 90s, there were a small number of students caught engaging in plagiarism. If it was felt to be deliberate, it was basically immediate expulsion. If it was more likely to be carelessness or ignorance of proper academic processes, the consequences were still severe (being made to redo substantial chunks of work).

      Speaking a couple of months ago to a niece who's now at University, I was told that around a third of the students in her year for her subject had been caught copying material from the net. The response, a few sessions where they were sat down and told "Plagiarism is bad, mkay".

      I came across a hilarious example of (non academic) plagiarism a couple of months ago, while sifting a pile of job applications.

      This was the first sift and I had a pile of about 50 in front of me (which I was aiming to get down to about 15 or so by weeding out the obvious no-hopers). We had three other people sitting down with a similar pile (200 applications for 2 posts - this has been the norm for us over the last couple of years - I guess the job market is a scary place right now).

      Anyway, I'm only being fairly cursory about it, but even so, I spot that three of the applications seem to use the exact same stock few (clumsy, badly worded) paragraphs. I tap the first line of one of these paragraphs into google and the first hit is a "how to write a job application" site. A very poorly put together site (think site design that dates from the circa 1998 geocities era), written by somebody whose first language is probably not English. The paragraphs in question aren't even particularly relevant to our job application form (which is fairly specific and focussed).

      A quick e-mail around to the other people on the panel turns up a total of 6 forms which use text from that site. Clearly it had somehow managed to get a high ranking for a few of the relevant search terms. But seriously, you're competing against hundreds of other people and you decide to use material you've copy/pasted from something that is only one step away from having animated gifs of dancing cats? Unless said site had itself plagiarised its content from somewhere else, of course..

    2. Re:No fun by alendit · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have been plagiarized once. This bitch had copied one of my articles I wrote in a proceedings of a conference, with pictures and everything, and used it in an overview article. The worst part of it is that my professor didn't care about it. I am still mad, and it happened 15 years ago.

    3. Re:No fun by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Plagiarism does seem to be getting more and more common, with people getting ever more casual about it. When I was at University in the 90s, there were a small number of students caught engaging in plagiarism.

      Are you sure plagiarism rates are increasing? Maybe it's simply that these days, with everything being digital, it is way easier to uncover plagiarism. I wonder what would happen if one was able to digitize the scientific literature of the last 100 years and then started plagiarism checking Phd. thesis from the same period with a computer.

      --
      Only to idiots, are orders laws.
      -- Henning von Tresckow
    4. Re:No fun by Inda · · Score: 4, Funny

      I have been copied just the once. This bastard had duplicated a single of my articles I typed about the events of a symposium, with images and the whole lot, and used it in a general idea piece of writing. The most unpleasant part of it is that my university lecturer didn't worry about it. I am still round the bend, and it occurred 15 durations previously.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
  2. She should step down. by Nyder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously, what example does that set that your Minister for Science and Education is a cheat?

    Go Germany!!!!!!

    --
    Be seeing you...
    1. Re:She should step down. by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, no. In fact, the supreme court found that the rules that were in place before the election were unconstitutional. In particular, the rules regarding recounts were unconstitutional because there was no statewide standard for counting ballots, and thus ballots could be counted differently in different counties. This, the Supremes ruled, was a violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment.

      Those counting rules were in place prior to the election, but the SCOTUS ruled that the recount had to be stopped because (in part) of this violation. The other part was that putting a statewide standard in place would take too long, and would prevent certification of the vote in time to meet the mandated date that certification was required (December 12th, which was also the date of the decision).

      Basically, it was all a huge cluster fuck, with conflicting rulings, laws, standards, etc.. In fact, because the counting process was ruled to be in violation of the 14th amendment, SCOTUS should have ruled that the original count was not valid as well, and forced the SCOFL to mandate a standard and then do a full recount by that standard. That way, the rules in effect prior to the legitimate count would have been the same as after the legitimate count.

  3. Re:State of the question by alendit · · Score: 5, Informative

    Funny, but fundamentally wrong. Copy and give credit = standard scientific proceeding. Copy and say it's yours = plagitism. It quite easy, really.

  4. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by metacell · · Score: 2

    The Pirate Party is actually clear that they want to retain the creator's right to attribution. It's only the economic rights they want to abolish.

  5. Seems to become a national hobby... by Fusselwurm · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... after Mr Guttenberg had to quit as Defence Minister because of plagiarism, it seems to have become a sport to topple politicians this way. It's a fun thing to watch.

    1. Re:Seems to become a national hobby... by Erikderzweite · · Score: 2

      Just as it became customary for politicians to get a PhD and a fancy "Dr." to the name, a part of the public has decided to read their theses. This is how a democracy works.

  6. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just reading the title of her dissertation ("Person and conscience—Studies on conditions, need and requirements of today's consciences.") is enough to give me the giggles. Some of us got our PhD the hard way - by doing actual science or engineering that advanced the state of knowledge in their field. Just spewing some pseudo-intellectual waffle-gab should not count, except maybe towards a pseudo-PhD.

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  7. Re:Achtung Schweinhund! by snakeplissken · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wenn ist das Nunnstück git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!

  8. No actual plagiarism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is actually old news... And it has been quickly determined that the accusations are bogus. It's a desperate plot by political enemies against the minister.

    For example, the first instance of alleged plagiarism is the following text:
    Schavan's thesis:

    Dabei haben sich – vergröbernd dargestellt – zwei unterschiedliche Verhältnisbestimmungen herauskristallisiert: [...]

    Allegedly plagiarised text:

    Er hat nachgewiesen, daß jedes Tier mit seiner artspezifischen Umwelt in einem Funktionskreis verbunden existiert.

    Even if you don't understand German, it should be obvious that no text has been copied. The accusators of schavanplag call this "concealed" plagiarizing. There would be some truth to this if Schavan had actually known the source and paraphrased the text without citing. It is, however, equally likely that she had just came to the same conclusions based on the same sources.

    Some minor quality problems have been found, too. For example, some citations contain typos. While that should not happen, it's far from plagiarism. (Furthermore, the thesis was published in 1980. Without computers, it's much harder to avoid such errors.)

    1. Re:No actual plagiarism by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Funny

      This is actually old news... And it has been quickly determined that the accusations are bogus.

      Do you have a reference to this?

    2. Re:No actual plagiarism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is actually old news... And it has been quickly determined that the accusations are bogus.

      Do you have a reference to this?

      He doesn't because this is wrong as well. The news is that the amount of plagiarism that had been detected has increased substantially since the original accusations. And even back then, several leading experts on plagiarism talked of "grave scientific misconduct", "scientifically worthless work", "suffcient for revoking her degree".

  9. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Pirate Party is actually clear that they want to retain the creator's right to attribution. It's only the economic rights they want to abolish.

    The problem being that the creators sustain them selves by the same economic rights the pirates want to abolish.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  10. The Germans are self-policing... by acidfast7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... as shown by the website here: http://de.vroniplag.wikia.com/wiki/Home/English

    As an academic who earned a PhD in the US and worked as faculty in Sweden and now Germany, you're being quite naïve if you don't think this happens in every country including the US. The difference is that the Germans self-police (in standard volunteer wiki-style), while the US and Sweden do not, to my knowledge.

    As far as it being a "sport", that's ridiculous. Being that we (Germany's inhabitants) take titles very seriously, with good reason, as the Chancellor has a doctorate in Quantum Chemistry, every thesis should be thoroughly scrutinized.

    I would wager my degrees that the percentage of pages plagiarized are very similar between the US, Sweden and Germany. We just find the plagiarism over here and hold politicians (and all others) accountable.

    1. Re:The Germans are self-policing... by Tom · · Score: 3, Informative

      The difference is that the Germans self-police (in standard volunteer wiki-style), while the US and Sweden do not, to my knowledge.

      Even in Germany, this is quite new, and only started when one infamous dazzler (who I'm not going to name because it would only improve his Google rankings) was uncovered, denied everything and went on the offensive as PR experts tell you to do in such cases - except that the Internet geeks banded together and ripped his PhD thesis apart page-by-page showing massive abuse so much that he not only lost his PhD but also had criminal investigations for copyright violations launched against him and public pressure forced him to give up all his political positions.

      He's since twice tried a comeback, both times the public made it clear that we don't like liars and fraudsters.

      That was a part of recent history that makes me proud, but it is very recent history.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    2. Re:The Germans are self-policing... by acidfast7 · · Score: 2

      Sure, it's a new phenomenon.

      But you must admit that the time between the technology being available (all dissertations being publicly available in electronic PDF form and OCR being widely implementable, the wiki framework for crowd-sourcing a problem, and the media being willing to really hang a prominent member of a prominent noble family out to dry) and the rise of self-policing websites has been extremely fast.

      Also, he has 12 names plus a von and zu trailer. That alone would prevent me from typing his name.

    3. Re:The Germans are self-policing... by bradley13 · · Score: 2

      That seems odd, especially from younger engineers. In Germany, co-workers in a business situation go by "du" and first-names very quickly; certainly as soon as they are working on a project together. This is even true for geezers like me (far side of 50). It's just not completely automatic, like in English.

      In English *everybody* is on a first-name basis, which is extreme in the other direction. When you first meet someone, why should you immediately pretend to be friends? Especially if one of you is in a position of authority over the other? Unless you are in a tiny company where you are in daily contact, addressing the CEO of your company as Mr./Ms. Smith seems like simple politeness. Calling everyone by their first-name is pretending to a familiarity that just doesn't exist.

      The fun begins in German-speaking countries where companies use lots of English internally. Find a situation where the English-language culture requires first names, but the German-language culture requires last names, put in a mix of people speaking a mix of languages, and watch our heads explode.

      --
      Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
  11. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, and I might sustain myself with a right granted to me by law that forces everyone to give me a few dollars every so often for no reason at all. I mean, sure, authors think of new material, but the mere fact that that's the only way they know how to sustain themselves doesn't justify such freedom-violating laws. Find a business model or die.

  12. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by greentshirt · · Score: 5, Funny

    Much of science is based on pseudo-intellectual waffle-gab. The experimental method, for example, empiricism, skepticism, many basic classificatory schemes, and actually even the groundwork for modern discoveries such as the atom. But what am I doing tell you all of this stuff, obviously you know the value of pseudo-intellectual waffle-gab, because your signature quotes Voltaire and not Newton.

  13. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by Another,+completely · · Score: 2

    Find a business model or die.

    It is nice to have writers because we like to read books. If there is no business model that allows people to work as full-time authors, then it's not just the would-be authors who suffer.

  14. Re:Not tolerable in this level by azalin · · Score: 2

    It might be, if she had been the first this year. I have lost count on just how many PhD scandals involving ministers or high ranking politicians there have been in Germany in the last two years (double digits). The whole thing started last year when the minister of defence and current shooting star of the ruling party was found guilty of plagiarism in his PhD. After that, people started to take a closer look on other prominent figures PhDs. Guess what happened next...

  15. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by TFAFalcon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And those rights also sustain some grandchildren of the creators. The world needs some IP rights, but they are completely out of control right now. So if any negotiations are to be balanced, the anti-IP side has to start with wanting to abolish IP altogether, since the pro-IP side wants to extend it to eternity.

  16. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by fph+il+quozientatore · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yeah, and I might sustain myself with a right granted to me by law that forces everyone to give me a few dollars every so often for no reason at all. I mean, sure, authors think of new material, but the mere fact that that's the only way they know how to sustain themselves doesn't justify such freedom-violating laws. Find a business model or die.

    Exactly. I have a research position at a university. I get paid to write scientifical papers that are then available for everyone to download on my website. Why would the same thing be inconceivable for musicians?

    --
    My first program:

    Hell Segmentation fault

  17. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 2

    Sigh. I hope you are pretty young to have written such a reply.

    --
    Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
  18. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by Vintermann · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, in that case, you can make the same statement to book buyers: Find a funding model, or die. (Although it's not quite that bad, fortunately).

    But there is no lack of other potential funding models. The main difficulty, both for authors and readers, is that we aren't used to these other funding models, and thus we're confused by them, scared by them, and unable to take full advantage of them.

    Right now something exciting is happening, as Kickstarter is gradually, slowly, wrapping people's minds around the idea that you can approach creative projects as a investments/ventures for non monetary gain.

    --
    xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
  19. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by HaZardman27 · · Score: 2

    Don't universities receive grants for producing scientific data? That also ignores the tons of money that comes in through tuition. Where would the money come from to support musicians/artists/software developers if everyone had to rely on such a system? The government? We have something like that already; it's called welfare and is generally reserved for the people who aren't very skilled or marketable in their field. The academic model would be terrible for private business. It's like that one SMBC Comic - academics like to complain about "Publish or Die," but in the real world that's called "Do Your Damn Job or Get Fired." The system in place works just fine: if people like your product, they spend money on it. If they don't, you better find a different source of income.

    --
    Apparently wizard is not a legitimate career path, so I chose programmer instead.
  20. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by HeckRuler · · Score: 2

    software developers are supposed to make money in a world where they can't charge people for software licenses.

    Well, as a software engineer, I can answer this one: People pay you to solve problems. Generally they hire you to do so, but I've seen a lot of consultant/contractors do the mercenary thing.
    At some of the places I worked, they would be perfectly fine if was open sourced afterwards, as long as they could still use it to solve their problem. Other places, the source was a national secret. But in both, there was a problem, they needed some software to solve it, and they paid me to git'er'done.

    There are, indeed, those people that have products out on the web, that you can purchase and run, typically with some sort of DRM to keep the filthy pirates from keehauling them. And if IP laws are relaxed... they'll face the same troubles they do now: The poor pirate them and are unsueable because they're poor and have nothing to take, the rich blatantly steal their ideas and are unsueable because they're rich and can afford better lawyers.

    Considering the "give it away for free" model has worked pretty well for Linux and that entire community, I'm going to just declare that this section of the problem has been solved. Our skillset is rare enough and useful enough that software developers as a whole don't have a problem with money.

    in a world where they are not allowed to sell their works?

    Whoa now. Whoever suggested that is crazy. No. I believe the idea is that they can't sue people for listening/viewing/reading their work. Subtle difference between "not allowed" and "it's an unrealistic expectation". I imagine there'd be a lot of begging, donation buttons, and commissions.

  21. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 2

    You doubt that content creators can be compensated by any other system? Really?

    Universities use a form of patronage. It has its problems-- for instance, the notorious Publish or Perish pressure pushes researchers towards quantity rather than quality-- but it does produce research. And it is not welfare, nor is it for those of poor skill, quite the opposite. We need some place for deep thinkers to work, and business is poor at providing a suitable environment for that.

    The academic model would be terrible for private business

    Would it? How do you know that? And do not talk as if currently used business models are the best we can do. They have big problems, such as a tendency to evolve towards exploitative monopolies which must be constantly guarded against by anti-trust watchdogs, extreme shortsightedness that sacrifices the future for immediate profit, and a narrow viewpoint that sees everything through the lens of products and property rights no matter how wildly inappropriate such a view may be. The private bookstore is an excellent example of this. More and more, we're seeing that trying to treat data as if it is a scarce resource does not work.

    The bricks and mortar bookstore is doomed. They have huge overhead in their preferred methods of storage and distribution that is becoming harder to support and justify. A new paperback is now approaching $10 per copy at a time that digital copies can be had for $1, and in time, free. I used to shop at bookstores a lot. Now I may go once a year if that. The last time I set foot inside a bookstore was 2 months ago, and it was only to use up a gift card I'd received. Even used bookstores aren't much of a deal compared to digital.

    There are many other ways to compensate authors. Patronage is a big one, with many, many variations that we have as yet barely explored. It is not charity. Patrons expect something they can personally enjoy in return. Then there are endorsements and advertising. For musicians, there are concerts. Another avenue of compensation that is not used as much as it could be is merchandising. For instance, Asimov's Foundation series is popular, but I have not heard there are such things as t-shirts, coffee mugs, action toys, and the like for the Foundation. Why not? It's only partly because there isn't enough of a market. It's also because the process of getting the rights to do such a thing is too cumbersome.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  22. Re:Oh who gives a fuck? by HaZardman27 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And it is not welfare, nor is it for those of poor skill, quite the opposite.

    Sorry, I must not have phrased what I was saying clearly. I'm not trying to compare researchers at universities to welfare recipients; I was trying to point out that state-funded artists and content producers would essentially be just that.

    And do not talk as if currently used business models are the best we can do

    No, they clearly aren't. But the ability for content producers to sell and distribute content digitally is removing much of the need for big business there. With that type of model, an artist or producer's ability to sustain that career is completely dependent on whether or not consumers appreciate his/her work enough to pay for it. If you aren't producing anything of worth, why should you be supported in doing so?

    --
    Apparently wizard is not a legitimate career path, so I chose programmer instead.