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Millions of Blogs Knocked Offline By Legal Row

another random user writes with this excerpt from the BBC: "A row over a web article posted five years ago has led to 1.5 million educational blogs going offline. The Edublogs site went dark for about an hour after its hosting company, ServerBeach, pulled the plug. The hosting firm was responding to a copyright claim from publisher Pearson, which said one blog had been illegally sharing information it owned. ... The offending article was first published in November 2007 and made available a copy of a questionnaire, known as the Beck Hopelessness Scale, to a group of students. The copyright for the questionnaire is owned by Pearson, which asked ServerBeach to remove the content in late September."

35 of 162 comments (clear)

  1. Do hosting companies have a clue? by Giant+Electronic+Bra · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or are most of them just total crap? Frankly I think people need to sue a few of them real hard on this and lets see them cut the crap.

    --
    "Malo periculosam, libertatem quam quietam servitutem." -- Jefferson
    1. Re:Do hosting companies have a clue? by Canazza · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Unfortunately, in early October automated systems at ServerBeach spotted a copy of the disputed blog entry stored in the working memory of software Edublogs uses to make sure web pages are displayed quickly."

      IE, there was still a version stored in the server's cache, and that's why they took the site down.

      I know it's against /. ettiquete to read the fucking article, but it does help some times.

      "The copy of the blog entry was in this memory store - only visible internally - because of the way Edublogs readies web pages for display. When Edublogs did not respond within 24 hours to emails alerting it to the allegedly infringing content, ServerBeach shut down the entire site."

      --
      It pays to be obvious, especially if you have a reputation for being subtle.
    2. Re:Do hosting companies have a clue? by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The key line missing from the summery is "ServerBeach said it had had to act because two requests to remove the content had been ignored." So, fuck Edublogs, they had their chance.

      Edublogs took the offending text off their website when they were requested to. There was a backup copy though which WAS NOT ONLINE that triggered the takedown. So, fuck Pearson, fuck the hoster, and, on Edublogs' behalf, fuck you .

    3. Re:Do hosting companies have a clue? by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Edublogs took the offending text off their website when they were requested to. There was a backup copy though which WAS NOT ONLINE that triggered the takedown. So, fuck Pearson, fuck the hoster, and, on Edublogs' behalf, fuck you .

      Doubly so, since Pearson should've contacted Edublogs directly using their DMCA page rather than having to go through their service provider. (You can get to that page by going to "Contact Us" and scrolling to DMCA)

      ServerBeach provided the servers to Edublogs, yes, but Edublogs provided services to users to post blogs and have their own DMCA page in case their users post something infringing.

      Though this brings a question - how far up should one go for a DMCA request? I mean, if you can get the hosting company to do it, could you get the ISP providing the internet link to the hosting company?

    4. Re:Do hosting companies have a clue? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Informative

      Uhm, I read the article. I read both articles - and no, it was not "only visible internally", lets see what ServerBeach said on that topic shall we?

      ServerBeach said the additional notice on October 8 came "because the same alleged infringing content was once again made available on their system despite the fact that it had already been removed due to the prior notice."

      Farmer acknowledges that "the blog was taken down when we got the message but the file stayed in varnish cache" until it too was taken down after the second notice.

      ServerBeach further said that Edublogs uses "a failover system that allowed Web traffic to still reach the allegedly infringing material."

      Lets highlight the specific bit which backs me up:

      "a failover system that allowed Web traffic to still reach the allegedly infringing material."

      If its still available its still available, regardless of whether is "just in a cache" or not - its available, its under your control and it must be made not available to comply with the notices.

      So how about we all try and actually read the full story here, shall we?

    5. Re:Do hosting companies have a clue? by 1u3hr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So what if it was "in a cache that no one knew about"

      So what? It was offline. That's what a DMCA "take down" is supposed to achieve. You don't have to erase every copy of the file in existence, just stop making it available, which they did.

      The hosting company has apologised, so you're saying they were wrong to do so?

    6. Re:Do hosting companies have a clue? by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Informative

      ServerBeach further said that Edublogs uses "a failover system that allowed Web traffic to still reach the allegedly infringing material."

      That would still make it available, and infringing.

      CYA bullshit."Available" if you knew a backdoor to the server. Which would be a concern if we were talking about missile launch codes, but no reason to take a million blogs offline after it's been "available" for five fucking years without anyone noticing already.

      Here's the text, courtesy of Scribd. Just as a comment on how absurd and disproportionate this all is..

      1.
      I look forward to the future with hope and enthusiasm.
      2.
      I might as well give up because there is nothing I can do about
      making things for myself.
      3.
      When things are going badly, I am helped by knowing that they
      cannot stay there whatsoever.
      4.
      I can't imagine what my life would be in 10 years.
      5.
      I have enough time to accomplish the things I want to do.
      6.
      In future, I expect to succeed in what concerns me most.
      7.
      My future seems dark to me.
      8.
      I happen to be particularly lucky and I expect to get better.
      9.
      I just can't get the breaks and there is no reason I will in the future.
      10.
      My past experiences have prepared me well for the future.
      11.
      All I can see ahead of me is unpleasantness rather than pleasantness.
      12.
      I don't expect to get what I really I want.
      13.
      When I look ahead to the future, I expect I will be happier than I
      am now.
      14.
      Things just don't work out the way I want them to.
      15.
      I have great faith in future.
      16.
      I never get what I want, so it is foolish to want anything at all.
      17.
      It is very unlikely that I still get any satisfaction in future.
      18.
      The future seems vague and uncertain to me.
      19.
      I look forward to more times than bad times.
      20.
      There is no use really trying to get anything I want because I
      probably won't get it.

    7. Re:Do hosting companies have a clue? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "People like you"

      "You're just stupid"

      Well, so much for reasoned debate.

    8. Re:Do hosting companies have a clue? by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean they were notified and promptly marked the blog entry hidden. Then they got another notice, saw that the blog was already marked hidden and decided this was yet another (of a great many, no doubt) bogus automated notice.

      If it was in a cache, it was most likely reachable only through an orphaned direct URL. It is even likely that but for the publisher continuously refreshing the cache entry by checking up on it, it would have fallen out of the cache.

  2. It's actually worse than stated... by BMOC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The offending post was published in 2007, which is true, however the material (questionnaire) that was posted was 38 years old. Worse yet, the questionnaire was a suicide prevention questionnaire, so its existence in the public domain might actually save lives. So a DMCA request pulled down millions of blogs because one page that was originally published nearly 4 decades ago supposedly has some copyright value to someone. These times we live in, they're literally not far off from a lot of books I was encouraged to read in high school, but was told would never actually happen.

    --
    I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
    1. Re:It's actually worse than stated... by BMOC · · Score: 5, Funny

      I was trying to be vague to avoid any possible DMCA takedown notice, now see what you've done...

      --
      I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
    2. Re:It's actually worse than stated... by Quakeulf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1984 and Animal Farm. George Orwell did not write books, he wrote the law.

    3. Re:It's actually worse than stated... by chalkyj · · Score: 5, Funny

      What sort of world would we be living in if you couldn't make a big fat profit out of suicide prevention? Certainly not a world I'd want to live in...

  3. Hahaha by dyingtolive · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Something outright awesome about a HOPELESSNESS SCALE being the central topic of conversation in a COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT case.

    --
    Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    1. Re:Hahaha by clodney · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Disclosure: I used to work for a company owned by Pearson.

      $120 for a test is very much the reality of clinical testing. The research, norming and validation of the test are not cheap, and while I don't know anything about this particular test, instruments like this are normally developed and refined over multiple years of research. You are talking about lots of administrations in clinical settings, and follow ups to determine the eventual outcome of the patient. And research papers in peer reviewed journals to convince people in the industry that you have statistically valid results.

      And any clinical test has a small market, since the number of people that can use it is relatively small. And usually getting paid by health insurance to boot.

  4. Re:A good reason to host your own blog by queazocotal · · Score: 3, Informative

    Because it takes effort, and skill, as well as having some cost.
    Yes, it may only take a few hours to research the best way of doing it from scratch, for someone not into computers, but if they are not deeply involved, they are not likely willing to invest that, when there are solutions that are in some ways better.

  5. Re:A good reason to host your own blog by bhagwad · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's nothing preventing a hosting provider from shutting down your website. I have my own blog, but if BlueHost chooses to, it can knock it offline.

  6. Re:A good reason to host your own blog by bsDaemon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because most people don't want to either move to an area where they can get "business class" broadband (or buy colo service), purchase their server, install and configure and be responsible for all the setup and continued maintenance (including security patches, etc). They just want to write their blog, which more than likely is not about any of those topics.

  7. Re:A good reason to host your own blog by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I were serious about blogging then I'd host my own. I wonder why more people don't?

    1. You need an Internet connection that is suitable for hosting your blog (static or rarely changing IP address, decent upload throughput, nothing in the contract that forbids hosting a webserver, etc.).
    2. You need a computer that you can leave on all the time.
    3. You need the technical expertise needed to install and configure a blogging system (and by extension, a web server and database server).

    For us on Slashdot, the only problem is with the first one, and even then, most of us probably know a place that will let us run a server for our blog. For most people, the combination of those three is a daunting task, and so they just pay some hosting company somewhere to take care of it for them.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  8. information it owned? by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can't own information. You can have a "limited" time monopoly on its presentation, but you can't even own the document that holds the information.

    Example: Your textbook says "Gravity was described by Sir Isaac Newton when an apple fell on his head." That little snippet alone would be fair use, but assume that one phrase is the entire work. Publish it and you're in violation of copyright. But reword the same information, "Sir Isaac newton developed his theory of gravity after an apple fell on his head" and you're not infringing anything.

    If people keep saying you can own a work or even information, it will eventually be possible. So please stop it, you damned journalists!

  9. moral of the story by jest3r · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Unfortunately, in early October automated systems at ServerBeach spotted a copy of the disputed blog entry stored in the working memory of software Edublogs uses to make sure web pages are displayed quickly. The copy of the blog entry was in this memory store - only visible internally"

    So Server Beach has an automated system that detected copyright infringement in a "cache" file and automatically shut down the server before checking to see if it was actually visible to the public (which according to the article it was not)?

    Moral of the story ... stop using Server Beach I guess.

    This is scary for Server Beach customers because any copyrighted material could end up on disk (ie. if someone submits a form that writes to disk or into a database. Then the Server Beach script will nuke your site no questions asked!!!

  10. Obligatory reference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I sense a great disturbance in the blogosphere, as if millions of voices suddenly cried out about useless bullshit, and were suddenly silenced...

  11. Not a "legal" row by JobyOne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This row wasn't "legal" at all. Thanks to the fucking DMCA copyright infringement is now generally sorted out with the content "owners" functioning as judge and jury (because they're not at all biased or greedy). If the legal system isn't involved it's hardly a "legal" row, it's more like a shakedown.

    --
    Porquoi?
  12. No, Actually It's Exactly How It Was Stated by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The offending post was published in 2007, which is true, however the material (questionnaire) that was posted was 38 years old.

    Astonishing but still within the copyright term length. Abhorrent? You bet. But I wouldn't go around attacking publishers and would instead focus on reducing the law that governs said term length.

    Worse yet, the questionnaire was a suicide prevention questionnaire, so its existence in the public domain might actually save lives.

    So what you're saying is that if I want to make money publishing my research, I should stay away from publishing suicide prevention materials since placing a copyright on that is morally reprehensible because if it's public domain it might actually save lives?

    So a DMCA request pulled down millions of blogs because one page that was originally published nearly 4 decades ago supposedly has some copyright value to someone.

    So I'd like to point out that from what I've read they were given 24 hour notice from their provider and they failed to remove the article from their cache (although they did remove it from their site). If you're running a site that costs $6,954.37 just in hosting service per month, I would hope you would be a little more competent about complying with DMCA requests. Do they not have anyone on staff who knows how to flush a Varnish cache? And in defense of the hosting company, it's not their job to pick through and block each individual page you host and play their own version of whackamole. It's terrible that so many educational resources went down but the incompetence is shared between the people who run that operation, the hosting provider, the dumbass politicians who gave us the DMCA and the citizens who don't complain to their representatives about it. If you don't like the law, change it. But what you're attacking are symptoms of this law and you should be railing against the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Be prepared, people are going to want to know how you think we should balance the rights of the artists and authors who create material (and subsequently their income) and the benefit of the public from that material.

    I'm telling you right now, the way you described how horrible this is makes me never want to produce any sort of writing that might be construed as beneficial to society because then I won't be paid for my work or I'll be a monster. If Pearson can't make money off these texts, goodbye Pearson. It's that simple. And yeah, that might be the future with self publishing on the rise but right now they have those texts under laws that are legitimate US Laws.

    These times we live in, they're literally not far off from a lot of books I was encouraged to read in high school, but was told would never actually happen.

    Did you know that many if not all of those books are copyrighted and those authors benefited from copyright? Also before you go around equivocating this to burning books in Fahrenheit 451 you should probably come up with an ideal middle ground between where we are now and everything is public domain. Hyperbole doesn't really help this debate.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:No, Actually It's Exactly How It Was Stated by causality · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And yeah, that might be the future with self publishing on the rise but right now they have those texts under laws that are legitimate US Laws.

      If by "legitimate" you mean:

      • Terribly unbalanced against the public domain
      • Pushed upon us with no connection to the will/demand of the people
      • By a tiny minority of monied interests who long ago usurped the political processes of this constitutional republic
      • Written and voted for by legislators who are not representing their constituents because they've been bought and paid for

      ... then yes, it is perfectly legitimate.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    2. Re:No, Actually It's Exactly How It Was Stated by BMOC · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Astonishing but still within the copyright term length. Abhorrent? You bet. But I wouldn't go around attacking publishers and would instead focus on reducing the law that governs said term length.

      What is the purpose of copyright? To allow a creator to profit from his or her creativity.
      What creativity in this case could possibly be profited from? Is the publisher actually going to lose money from a small portion of 40 year old book making it into the public domain? Are you actually arguing that this is the case?

      So what you're saying is that if I want to make money publishing my research, I should stay away from publishing suicide prevention materials since placing a copyright on that is morally reprehensible because if it's public domain it might actually save lives?

      I said no such thing, but you're free to put words in peoples mouths if it gives you a reason to argue over nothing on the internet. I would however suggest that creating something that is intended to benefit the public health be allowed to benefit public health first, and be used as a mechanism for profit SECOND. But apparently I am to consider myself in the minority in that viewpoint.

      So I'd like to point out that from what I've read they were given 24 hour notice from their provider and they failed to remove the article from their cache (although they did remove it from their site). If you're running a site that costs $6,954.37 just in hosting service per month, I would hope you would be a little more competent about complying with DMCA requests.

      And I would hope that someday small internet businesses be freeed from the ridiculous requirement that they respond to such takedown notices before a judge has actually confirmed that someone is losing money from the violation. But I must be some kind of dreamer to hope that small business be allowed to create jobs first, and protect the property of other companies in different industries second, right?

      I'm telling you right now, the way you described how horrible this is makes me never want to produce any sort of writing that might be construed as beneficial to society because then I won't be paid for my work or I'll be a monster. If Pearson can't make money off these texts, goodbye Pearson. It's that simple. And yeah, that might be the future with self publishing on the rise but right now they have those texts under laws that are legitimate US Laws.

      So, suggesting that a portion of a work that was written 40 years ago might be better in the public domain actually makes you afraid to write? Are you for real?

      --
      I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
    3. Re:No, Actually It's Exactly How It Was Stated by cpghost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The fact that a tiny rich minority can literally buy laws makes said laws totally illegitimate in my eyes. They may be "legal" because they are laws, but are certainly illegitimate, as in "immoral", because they don't reflect the will of the people. And a political system that has allowed itself to be corrupted to the bone would do well to check out its legitimacy too, IMHO.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    4. Re:No, Actually It's Exactly How It Was Stated by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Godwin be damned. You're saying that since the SS officers were just following the law of the land they should have gotten a pass?

    5. Re:No, Actually It's Exactly How It Was Stated by tapspace · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fortunately for the people, we live in a time when we don't have to fight ridiculous copyright laws, we can just ignore them. Entire IP industries ignore our fair use rights and abuse OUR legal rights and protections. Well, the tables have turned, haven't they.

    6. Re:No, Actually It's Exactly How It Was Stated by causality · · Score: 3, Informative
      You are displaying what is, from my perspective, a primitive form of morality.

      Lawrence Kohlberg was kind enough to document six stages of personal moral development. What you display is Stage 4. This is a description, with the bracketed statements being my own writing:

      In Stage four (authority and social order obedience driven), it is important to obey laws, dictums and social conventions because of their importance in maintaining a functioning society. Moral reasoning in stage four is thus beyond the need for individual approval exhibited in stage three [this part is decent]. A central ideal or ideals often prescribe what is right and wrong, such as in the case of fundamentalism [not so decent]. If one person violates a law, perhaps everyone would—thus there is an obligation and a duty to uphold laws and rules. When someone does violate a law, it is morally wrong; culpability is thus a significant factor in this stage as it separates the bad domains from the good ones. Most active members of society remain at stage four, where morality is still predominantly dictated by an outside force [if you cannot think for yourself then you need an outside force to do it for you - sheep need their shepherd].

      Copyright law was originally intended to provide a balance between the rewarding of creators on one hand, and the enrichment of the public domain on the other. The original duration of copyright was twelve years, back when movable type was the most effective way to distribute information. As our ability to endlessly duplicate and spread information increases, the duration should shorten if it changes at all -- a copyright holder could reach a bigger audience in less time. Instead it has increased to a maximum of the author's life plus more than a century, in an age when you can contact millions around the globe in seconds.

      That is unjust. Copyright law and the balance it once sought to maintain is a social contract model, what Kohlberg calls Stage Five. This is the description, and the emphasis is mine:

      In Stage five (social contract driven), the world is viewed as holding different opinions, rights and values. Such perspectives should be mutually respected as unique to each person or community. Laws are regarded as social contracts rather than rigid edicts. Those that do not promote the general welfare should be changed when necessary to meet “the greatest good for the greatest number of people”. This is achieved through majority decision, and inevitable compromise. Democratic government is ostensibly based on stage five reasoning.

      Modern copyright law is made to benefit a tiny minority of the population - the monied copyright lobby - at the detriment of everyone else. There was no "democratic" process involved in making it this way. It was bought and paid for, pure and simple. It was not arranged based on any concept of what is right, what is best for society, what is the ideal balance of reward vs. the public domain, what voters wanted, none of that. A tiny minority realized they could abuse the system so they did. It is a complete rejection of the legal system and the participatory republic that you yourself adhere to when you ask me what I have done to resist it.

      If you believe that citizens should be able to resist unjust laws by appealing to their representatives, then you must also view the copyright interests' usurpation of our legal system as the mockery of liberty that it is.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  13. Deep breath, people. by metrometro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is less of a censorship issue as a service interruption issue. The service was down for about an hour.

    The DMCA is deeply fucked and this illustrates how broken it is. But this particular event did massive harm to the hosting companies reputation of reliability -- which is pretty much the only thing it sells -- while the blogs in question were restored in entirely, other than the apparently copyrighted page in question. No hosting company is look at this and saying, "That's how we'll do it!"

    There are censorship issues today, real ones, but they are aimed at the fringes where authors are pressured, official accounts are bullshit or information is hidden. Look at, for instance, Apple's refusal to allow an app that pushed notifications when the US killed someone with a drone attack. Meanwhile Microsoft is looking at that and saying "Let's lock down Metro apps!"

  14. The original paper by clickety6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The original paper is available in a number of places - just search for PCA1clinical2011.pdf - and contains the original questions. Not sure how Pearson gets to claim copyright over something that was published in The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology based on research probably conducted with public money (Univ. of PA, PA General HGopsital, Camden County Community Mental Health Program)

    --
    ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
  15. Re:A good reason to host your own blog by cpghost · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Exactly. But if you control the DNS of your domain, and have a backup hosting provider on hot standby, you could switch from BlueHost to that other provider very quickly.

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  16. Re:A good reason to host your own blog by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Informative

    $99.00 a month. Well within the reach of a blogger who is claiming to make money off their blog.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  17. Re:A good reason to host your own blog by sjames · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's no big deal for much of the demographic here, but it might as well be written in Aramaic for a lot of people who just want to blog a bit about things that interest them.

    Put another way:

    1. Just get a cheap hosting solution [google.com] (preferably outside Mafia territory), (so not in Italy or NY?)
    2. upload the decompressed [rarlab.com] archive to the wrong directory using a FTP program [filezilla-project.org], (Not working, gotta call provider)
    3. Pester hosting provider that you can't see it until someone takes pity and does the mv for you (many more calls)
    4. Point your browser at the domain (gotta call again)
    5. Make wild guesses about the gibberish it asks you about, leaving the configuration wide open to exploitation (oooops)
    6. Mark the config file read only on your PC (ooops again)
    7. Become a leading provider of Neo-Nazi propaganda (what the hell is that filth doing on MY blog?)