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Climate Change Research Gets Petascale Supercomputer

dcblogs writes "The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) has begun has begun using a 1.5 petaflop IBM system, called Yellowstone. For NCAR researchers it is an enormous leap in compute capability — a roughly 30x improvement over its existing 77 teraflop supercomputer. Yellowstone is capable of 1.5 quadrillion calculations per second using 72,288 Intel Xeon cores. The supercomputer gives researchers new capabilities. They can run more experiments with increased complexity and at a higher resolution. This new system may be able to reduce resolution to as much as 10 km (6.2 miles), giving scientists the ability to examine climate impacts in greater detail. Increase complexity allows researchers to add more conditions to their models, such as methane gas released from thawing tundra on polar sea ice. NCAR believes it is the world's most powerful computer dedicated to geosciences."

59 of 121 comments (clear)

  1. What's the carbon footprint of this machine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hey look, when we model the city where the machine is, there's a hot spot. What could be causing it?

    1. Re:What's the carbon footprint of this machine? by gmuslera · · Score: 5, Funny

      The computer will be so big that instead of predicting the climate change, will provoke it.

    2. Re:What's the carbon footprint of this machine? by NeverVotedBush · · Score: 1

      On a global scale, the impact is very small compared to the information it can yield.

      The hot spot will only be actual heat generated which will probably be on the order of a small town. The electricity generated to run it may or may not be from non-CO2 producing sources (hydro, nuclear, etc) so that could possibly up the CO2 output at the generating station or on the grid, or not.

      Congrats to NCAR!

  2. Climate research vs. weather prediction by BigT · · Score: 3, Interesting

    All this computer power is going to climate study/prediction, while weather prediction is limping along with .07 petaflops. See much more discussion on the topic here: http://cliffmass.blogspot.com/2012/05/us-climate-versus-weather-computers.html

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    1. Re:Climate research vs. weather prediction by buglista · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are a dick; in future please try googling for something before spouting off. Even the UK has a petaflop for weather. http://www.zdnet.com/met-office-buys-ibm-petaflop-supercomputer-3039457156/

    2. Re:Climate research vs. weather prediction by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      All the good that does them. They're still wrong more than half the time, that's worse than Environment Canada.

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    3. Re:Climate research vs. weather prediction by TheBilgeRat · · Score: 1

      He is a dick for pointing out that currently IN THE US the weather computing power is at 0.07 petaflops? What was he supposed to google? How about "Is is a dick move to point out the lack of computer weather prediction capacity in the US without providing a non-sequitur mention of UK computer weather prediction capacity?"

    4. Re:Climate research vs. weather prediction by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

      Random numbers that fit your model, yes.

    5. Re:Climate research vs. weather prediction by inhuman_4 · · Score: 1

      I had no idea that is crazy. Does anyone know of other research services are being left in the dust like this?

    6. Re:Climate research vs. weather prediction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, you could search for "US meteorology petaflops" and you get the an article in the first link on Google.... which happens to be the same computer being discussed in the summary here, because NCAR does short term forecast computation work too. So with this unit alone, US weather computing power is 1.6 petaflops too.

    7. Re:Climate research vs. weather prediction by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Weather prediction = 7 days (mostly wrong)

      Climate prediction = 1000 years (no idea on accuracy)

      Gee I wonder why you would need more processing power ...

      I tidied that up a bit.

    8. Re:Climate research vs. weather prediction by Hentes · · Score: 1

      Weather prediction is mostly limited by the amount and precision of data and the fact that it's impossible to accurately predict a chaotic system after a certain point, not computing power.

    9. Re:Climate research vs. weather prediction by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      With all the money invested into this they better find out that Global Warming is real and Man made otherwise they'll have the budgets cut pretty hard.

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  3. Yeah, but... by HtR · · Score: 1

    ... how many apps does it have?

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    1. Re:Yeah, but... by HtR · · Score: 2

      and how much thinner is this new version?

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      Have you tried turning it off and on again?
    2. Re:Yeah, but... by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      The keyboard on this one glows!

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      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
  4. Re:GW? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    In other news.. no global warming for 16 years now...

    http://notrickszone.com/2012/10/16/luningvahrenholt-comment-on-hadcruts-16-years-of-no-warming-tough-times-ahead-for-climate-science/

    Counterpoint.

  5. next step is weather control and you need to resea by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    next step is weather control and need to research in a lab setting be for taking it full scale

  6. global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I wonder how much heat that machine emits.

  7. Improving the speed of inevitability by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 2, Funny

    NCAR - We confirm your still f#cked, only faster!

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  8. Re:GW? by dpilot · · Score: 2

    Surprising nobody has identified the purchase price in a fraud lawsuit - yet.

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  9. Re:global warming by cruff · · Score: 2

    The facility is mainly cooled by the ambient air, except for the hottest days of summer. Despite the approximately 30x increase in compute capacity, the Yellowstone cluster only requires not quite 2x the electric power of the previous system, Bluefire, a Power 6 based cluster.

  10. Re:obligatory... by oodaloop · · Score: 2

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of those running Linux!

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  11. The Ultimate Question by Kostic · · Score: 1

    ...is CAN IT RUN DOOM?

    1. Re:The Ultimate Question by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sure, but Crysis only gets 3fps.

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    2. Re:The Ultimate Question by Hillgiant · · Score: 1

      Does it run NetBSD?

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  12. Re:next step is weather control and you need to re by ByOhTek · · Score: 1

    With the amount of energy that thing will release? I'd say this step is weather control...

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  13. In other news... by fredrated · · Score: 5, Funny

    Climate deniers have rejected the results of the new, higher speed climate models in 3 femtoseconds, proving even faster than the new supercomputer.

    1. Re:In other news... by Ironchew · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Show me ONE climate model that has accurately predicted anything, ever.

      With impossibly high standards like yours, it's a wonder any other physical model still holds up.

      QED, for instance, will never accurately predict where a photon is going to land, but it will give you the probability of a photon hitting a specific area. Probability is a huge part of science and no scientist will tell you anything is 100% certain. Very high certainty for a range of conditions is what a model is intended to provide.

    2. Re:In other news... by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      But it won't. They're the same models, only faster. And its really easy to test them... put old data in, see if you can accurately predict what happened next. None of them can.

      Well, sure you can! You have data from yesterday (literally) to plug in now. That'll change those results, it will!

      /snark

    3. Re:In other news... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      In my opinion, they still won't be able to build an accurate model until they can calculate the interactions of every single particle in the solar system.

      Quantum physics says even that wouldn't work. It's like predicting the weather, it'd be reasonably accurate for a short period of time and quickly deteriorate in accuracy at time went on.

  14. And just how much heat does it generate?! by ewg · · Score: 2

    If climate scientists run a supercomputer in a room full of warming skeptics, does it give off any heat?

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    1. Re:And just how much heat does it generate?! by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      If climate scientists run a supercomputer in a room full of warming skeptics, does it give off any heat?

      Which one generates more heat? I need a grant here; come on!

  15. Re:How much CO2 does it take by pipatron · · Score: 1

    Hopefully they built it in a country where nuclear or hydro is still legal.

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  16. Re:GW? by cryptolemur · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The grandparent is a marvelous example of so called sceptics angaging in no scepticism at all, while the parent is a beatiful example of journalists making the actual effort to check, and doublecheck the sources. Too bad one cannot argue a person out of a posititon he didn't argue himself into...

  17. And, still... by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

    From the summary: NCAR believes it is the world's most powerful computer dedicated to geosciences.

    And, still, it won't provide enough computational power to discriminate between natural phenomena and anthropogenic global warming.

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  18. Yellowstone - with that name, does it run Caldera? by D4C5CE · · Score: 1
  19. Re:Maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm a little confused, since I am not an expert on climatology, but this [source] seems to suggest that the global oceanic thermal energy (aka "heat content") has risen. The point of my post is that "the temperature is constant" is only one part of a complicated issue. Your ice tea is "warming up" while it is sitting out, but its temperature stays constant as long as the ice cubes haven't melted. "I'll give you 1/4 success on that one."

  20. Doesn't Matter by Antipater · · Score: 2

    They've got 72,000 cores, but their software license only allows them to use 2 at a time.

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    1. Re:Doesn't Matter by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh, they're running things off of Oracle then?

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    2. Re:Doesn't Matter by Antipater · · Score: 1

      Worse: they're running the simulations in ANSYS.

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      Everything is better with chainsaws.
    3. Re:Doesn't Matter by poofmeisterp · · Score: 2

      They've got 72,000 cores, but their software license only allows them to use 2 at a time.

      Bah, doomp, tsii!

  21. Is that peta-monster green enough? by aglider · · Score: 1

    Or will it heavily modify the climate itself with its power hunger while computing?

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    Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
  22. Re:Recursion... by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

    It needs to take into account all the heat it generates and the CO2 produce to calculate the heat it generates and the CO2 produced to calculate the heat it...

    That data is called "anomalous" and discarded.

  23. Re:GW? by Art+Challenor · · Score: 1

    At least they don't have to pay Apple for rounding errors.

  24. Quite disappointing by ctrl-alt-canc · · Score: 1

    If they were really concerned about climate change, they would be using an adiabatic computer for their simulations.

  25. Bad math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    1.5 petaflops is not "roughly 30x" 77 teraflops; it's just under 20 times.

  26. Re:How much CO2 does it take by budgenator · · Score: 1

    No it's coal-fired

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  27. Why is this modded down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why is this modded down while the original post at +5 is wrong? The computer is not going to be used only for climate modeling, just the media isn't going to get all thrilled to talk about more mundane uses like weather prediction and research.

  28. Re:obligatory... by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

    *golf clap*

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  29. Re:next step is weather control and you need to re by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

    We'll need a white fuzzy cat supply.

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  30. Re:Precision vs. Accuracy by NeverVotedBush · · Score: 1

    It's the mesh. The starting data can be interpolated.

    You might want to look up mesh density and what it does for simulations.

  31. Re:Just Maybe... by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    Here is a direct response from the MET Office on that subject. There's a nice graph at the bottom that ranks years from hottest to coldest colour coded by decade. To quote them:

    Over the last 140 years global surface temperatures have risen by about 0.8C. However, within this record there have been several periods lasting a decade or more during which temperatures have risen very slowly or cooled. The current period of reduced warming is not unprecedented and 15 year long periods are not unusual.

    15 years of data is simply too short a time to make definitive statements about warming in the face of natural variability.

  32. Re:Just Maybe... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    No climate models "successfully predicted 15 years of stagnation" because that's not what they're designed to do. In fact you probably couldn't write a model that would be successful at predicting a 15 year stagnation because of natural variability. The climate models I'm familiar with generally use 30 year averages for their projections and have since the 1980's. A paper from last year statistically analyzed the issue and found it requires at least 17 years of temperature records to separate the signal of warming from the noise of natural variability.

  33. Re:Maybe by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Informative

    About 4 times as much sea ice has been lost from the Arctic as has been gained in the Antarctic. The Antarctic ice sheets have been losing more ice than than the Antarctic sea ice has gained so the net there is still negative.

    The gain in Antarctic sea ice is interesting. It has to do partly with the ozone hole over Antarctica and partly to do with global warming. The ozone hole causes stratospheric cooling which strengthens the circum-polar winds, blowing the existing sea ice around which opens up leads which subsequently refreezes. Global warming causes more precipitation which when falling on the ocean surface freshens the water making it less dense which reduces the mixing between the warmer saltier waters below and the colder surface waters reducing the ice melt at the surface and making the water easier to freeze.

  34. Re:Global warming by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    The MET Office has refuted this story.

  35. Re:What on earth does this mean? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    I think dcblogs had a typo and meant to write "or".

  36. Re:How much CO2 does it take by bane2571 · · Score: 1

    I've read that they moved the site to wyoming - a coal powered area - instead of their much greaner existing HQ in Boulder colorado. Reason? The electricity is cheaper.

  37. Re:GW? by santiagoanders · · Score: 1

    What the hell is angaging?

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