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Dominion Announces Plans To Close Kewaunee Nuclear Power Station In 2013

An anonymous reader writes "Due to low electricity prices in the Midwest, and an inability to find a buyer for the power station, Dominion will be shutting down and decomissioning Kewaunee Nuclear Power Station. One of two operating nuclear power stations in Wisconsin, Kewaunee's license from the NRC was not due to expire until the end of 2033."

217 comments

  1. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... the times of low electricity prices will then be over soon.

    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not likely. The reason they're shutting it down is that it's being undercut by cheap natural gas. A small, single-reactor power plant is very inefficient. Most plants have two or more large reactors. Economy of scale.

    2. Re:Well... by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Informative

      ... the times of low electricity prices will then be over soon.

      You still have low electricity prices in the USA. In the UK prices have doubled in under a decade

    3. Re:Well... by nojayuk · · Score: 2

      Current new-build reactors being constructed in China and elsewhere in the world generate three times as much electricity (1400MW) as this 1970s PWR does (550MW). The cost of fuel is trivial so the major expenses involved in running an older reactor are things like operating costs, staffing, maintenance and insurance which are similar or even greater than the newer designs due to economies of scale, rationalisation of design etc.

    4. Re:Well... by Quakeulf · · Score: 1

      With loving and caring companies such as British Gas the UK economy will surge into oblivion and beyond.

    5. Re:Well... by DarkOx · · Score: 1, Troll

      They are over but the real reason they are over is coal.

      Even though coal is probably our shortest most reliable and secure path to energy independence and even though we have enough to meet our needs of several centuries, using the most conservative efforts. Men like Sherrod Brown and Obama are determined to make its use impossible.

      Now add the fact that Government as well as the NIMBY crowd prevented the construction of new nuclear plants, resulting in an entire deployed base being near end of life all at the same time, coinciding with destructive energy policy around coal we will see intense pressure on our base load generating capacity. Its going to be an economic calamity for our country and represents a spectacular failure on the part of Private energy, Government, and individual interest groups within our society.

      Pretty much everyone is to blame actually; for ounce we probably deserve the ass reaming we are all about to receive in the mail monthly for electricity.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    6. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In my machine shop (in the midwest), every machine runs on electricity, and my electric bill is 4-figures every month.

      They don't even bring Natural Gas to our area. We use a combination of electric and LP heat.

      So I am not sure how your idea of economies of scale plays out regarding natural gas as the competitor.

      Might be instead that if you build an expensive power plant with excess capacity and then cannot sell it at a the high rate you require...you can't stay open.

    7. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because the government set a minimum price at which electricity can be sold. The purpose for this is to make wind farms appear more price competitive so they can be more easily justified.

      We should be in an age of cheap energy thanks to nuclear power, but instead the ecofascists are having us pay far more than we should be. Ecofascists rant fanatically about carbon output, but when presented with a carbon-neutral technology like nuclear power they reject it totally. It's like they don't want to have a solution, they just want to be seen to be continually addressing the problem through taxation and artificially high prices.

    8. Re:Well... by quetwo · · Score: 2

      And natural gas has become so cheap because everybody invested in it after Wall St. tanked. Natural Gas was seen as the most stable commodity at the time, and became one of the most heavily invested resources (because it was pretty expensive at the time). Now, many are taking their money out of NG because the bottom fell out and investing elsewhere -- meaning the price will go up again (and seeing that many places are not riding out their investments in NG, but rather shuttering plants, it is looking like it is going to spike rather than slowly rise).

    9. Re:Well... by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...apart from all that pesky CO2.

      --
      No sig today...
    10. Re:Well... by trum4n · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The main issue is, they have no plan to replace it. They simply are lowering the electrical supply, and leaving it low, so they can claim they need to charge more.

    11. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Want to provide some evidence of those price floors? And how would that usher in cheap nuclear if already built plants can't compete with prices you claim are already inflated?

    12. Re:Well... by camperdave · · Score: 2

      They don't need to bring natural gas to your shop, or even to your area. They just need to bring it to the power plant. The wires that are currently in place will bring that power to you.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    13. Re:Well... by QuantumPion · · Score: 1

      How is Dominion going to charge more for electricity when once the plant is shut down they won't be producing any in Wisconsin?

    14. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He's not talking about running your shop on nat gas. It is becoming fairly common to build natural gas generating facilities. They generate electricity that is then transmitted and distributed by your local electrical utility. The reason your bill is 4 digits every month is that A) you use a lot of electricity, and B) the cost of that electricity is steadily increasing because of low supply, high demand, regulatory requirments, environmentalism, and political leveraging.

      Environmentalists stone wall just about any project that might produce electricity. Want a build a nuclear plant? Ha, forget about it, not in my back yard. They tie these companies up in legal battles that last decades. To a certain extent it's hard to disagree with that stance. We don't know what to do with the waste, it remains deadly for hundreds if not thousands of years, and oh by the way we're going to store it a mile or two from where you live. Is that ok with you? Um, no. Not really.

      But then they don't like coal either. The environment requirments have become so stringent that it's no longer economically viable to run a coal plant. Before you go all environmentalist on me consider that coal plants (especially new ones) are far more efficient and pollute less than they used to. They also don't like hydro. How can you not like hydro? It's renewable, it doesn't generate waste or pollute the environment. Sure, but it kills the fish. Seriously???? WTF??? I happen to work for a utility (however the opinions expressed are mine and not necessarily theirs) and one of our departments is devoted to replentishing the fish we inadvertantly kill with hydro generation. I suspect that we repopulate over 10000 times what we kill, but it is good for our local fishermen (and subsidised by your electric bill).

      Wind? Kills the birds, and ruins our view. Wind has other problems that most environmentalists don't even think about. For one thing it's not constant. You can't base load a wind farm because you never know when it's going to speed up or slow down. The only way wind works in an electrical grid is to use something else that is controllable; to increase to meet demand, or scale back when demand is less. This happens in real time, and it's somewhat painful to chase. For our specific utility this means using hydro as our reserves. However, when you have no hydro, and only coal or nuclear you still have to have those plants online and ready to respond to fluctuations in demand. The other problem with wind is that it is hands down the most expensive form of energy generation. If it were not for government subsidies and federal requirements to purchase the energy no one would be using it. Some would say that's good for the environment. Wait until they get their electric bill, and see their taxes increase to pay for it. It might not look like such a great bargain then. Solar? Takes up too much space, is also very expensive, and is hindered by cloud cover.

      Politicians have not been helpful in this regard either. They tend to want to please everybody (and the environmentalists are a subset of that group) whether their concerns/demands have validity or not. They take positions based on what will make them the most popular as opposed to what will be the most beneficial in terms of envionmental stewardship, economic viability, and security for future generations. The result is the mess you see today.

    15. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Current new-build reactors being constructed in China and elsewhere in the world generate three times as much electricity (1400MW) as this 1970s PWR does (550MW). The cost of fuel is trivial so the major expenses involved in running an older reactor are things like operating costs, staffing, maintenance and insurance which are similar or even greater than the newer designs due to economies of scale, rationalisation of design etc.

      They won't be building one of those either. Or any other design.

      This is about getting rid of an aging white elephant, not about selling more or cleaner power.

      I'd respect them if they were planning an upgrade or a revision. Heck, I'd almost respect them for their forethought.

      We won't get that either.

    16. Re:Well... by trum4n · · Score: 2

      From what i'm seeing, there is a solid chance they are buddy buddy with local power producers. Also, if there's less power made in Wisconsin, they will have to bring it in from outside sources.

    17. Re:Well... by chill · · Score: 5, Informative

      Bullshit. Oh, and you forgot Mitt Romney's actions-that-speak-louder-than-lies position on coal plants in your rush to make this a Democrat-only political football.

      Coal is taking a hammering because they compete in exactly the same areas a natural gas. Natural Gas is at an all-time low in price and an all-time high in availability.

      Two independent financial firms say the Marcellus isnâ(TM)t just the biggest natural gas field in the country â" itâ(TM)s the cheapest place for energy companies to drill.

      The Marcellus could contain "almost half of the current proven natural gas reserves in the U.S," a report from Standard & Poorâ(TM)s issued last week said.

      http://www.ohio.com/news/break-news/reports-marcellus-shale-reserves-larger-and-cheaper-to-develop-1.344086

      Geology.com has reports of super-sized fields that are turning up there.

      Output from the Marcellus - a rich seam of gas-bearing rock that straddles Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio and West Virginia - has jumped nearly ten fold since 2009, flooding pipelines and playing a central role in pushing futures prices to ten-year lows earlier this year.

      http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/15/us-energy-natgas-marcellus-idUSBRE89E12B20121015

      Local radio up in the Eastern West Virginia Panhandle has run stories about the switch from coal to natgas and the jobs issue. It starts with people who've been in the coal business for generations complaining about losing jobs -- then finishes with THOSE SAME PEOPLE saying they moved over to natgas jobs that PAY MORE and ARE SAFER. They just had an emotional tie to the coal, which has employed their families for generations which took some getting over.

      People may bitch about fracking, but it doesn't hold a candle to the environmental damage caused by mountaintop removal and coal mining. Coal mining is also one of the single most dangerous jobs in the country.

      The coal isn't going anywhere. It'll still be there if we ever need it. But pure economics is driving the industry to natural gas and coal is the primary loser -- and rightfully so. It is more expensive to produce, more dangerous to both the producers (miners) and end users (people who breathe), more difficult to transport in quantity (can't use pipelines), cleaner (natgas doesn't leave coal dust messes in homes that use it for heat) and all-around substandard to natural gas.

      This is capitalism and the free market at work, baby. Or are you one of those planned-economy socialists longing for the good-old days of Marx, Lenin and Mao?

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    18. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ah yeah, coal.

      1: Lots of allegations of pollution. Very nasty for the environment in every step of the process, from mining to transport to burning. The stuff in lignite coal (the good stuff is already gone) puts more nasty stuff in the air what most reactors use for fuel.

      2: Coal leads some deaths/TW statistics. Nuclear leaves the fewest deaths.

      3: We already passed peak coal.

      Coal is nasty stuff. If it weren't for the fact that Carter put a permanent ban on any new plants out of a knee-jerk reaction to 3MI, we actually would have nuclear plants with technology that isn't fresh out of WWII and are not aging. We might be able to be reprocessing the spent fuel too, so Yucca Mountain efforts would not be needed.

    19. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, basically we can rely on your sense of conspiracy theories and no facts. I'm in.

    20. Re:Well... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      we have enough to meet our needs of several centuries, using the most conservative efforts. Men like Sherrod Brown and Obama are determined to make its use impossible.

      GOOD

      Actually releasing those several centuries of carbon into the atmosphere would be an unmitigated disaster, dwarfing any conceivable so-called "economic calamity" caused by using energy sources that cost a little more.

      As far as nuclear power's viability to solve the world's energy problems, I offer one word: Iran.

    21. Re:Well... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for the US but the cost of fuel in the UK is definitely not trivial, especially when you consider the cost of storage and disposal once it is spent, and especially when competing with fuel free sources.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    22. Re:Well... by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      If as a GP stated the plant is only 550MW, that is two large natural gas turbines equivalent. There is about 4x the staffing cost for the nuclear plant, at least double the insurance cost, and at least triple the ongoing maintenance costs with nuclear. The fuel cost is about 10% though.

      The "right" solution would be to try and build a new, larger reactor on the same site that could have better economies of scale. Alternatively, you could build one of the "micro" reactors on the site in the 250MW range that would have lower operating costs.

      You are still stuck with the economic problem that the cost for any project will never pay off. So, since the utility's costs are higher, it will end up being passed on to rate payers either way.

    23. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is not free market when the President targets your industry for destruction.
      When the coal plants are gone, better have your investments in NG, then it will skyrocket.
      Or do you think your free market NG will stay low for no reason with the main competition gone forever?

    24. Re:Well... by nojayuk · · Score: 1

      Actually the cost of uranium fuel for reactors is a fraction of the total price of generating electricity at 0.68 cents/kWh, (http://www.nei.org/resourcesandstats/nuclear_statistics/costs/) and that price is similar pretty much everywhere in the world that uses reactors for electricity generation. The operators spend more running the reactors (staff, equipment, insurance premiums, landscaping etc.) than they do fuelling them. Uranium oxide (yellowcake) currently costs about $50 a pound at the minehead which is stunningly cheap and part of the reason we don't reprocess spent fuel more than we do at the moment.

      Storage of spent fuel is also quite cheap -- large metal and concrete boxes and water pools which just sit there aren't expensive and given a reactor-year's worth of spent fuel produces less than a tonne of real medium-to-long-term waste we don't even need very many boxes and pools.

      Long-term disposal of the enduring waste in geological depositories shouldn't be that expensive either once we've got enough waste that it's worth bothering making the effort to bury it -- right now all of Britain's power station high-level nuclear waste accumulated over the past sixty years of reactor operations would fit in a medium-sized house. That's after reprocessing the spent fuel rods and returning the uranium and plutonium in the rods back into the fuel cycle which as I mentioned elsewhere the US does not carry out as national policy hence the very large and elaborate Yucca Mountain depository project as they have lots more spent fuel to store.

      As for fuel free sources I see no costing for solar panel disposal in most home and industrial installations. They are loaded with toxic chemicals and can't simply be dumped in landfill or allowed to come in contact with ground water to leach out so they will require expensive end-of-life handling. Some areas of China are already suffering from fly-tipping of chemicals and waste by solar cell panel manufacturers.

    25. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please post at what PPM CO2 will need to be for the disaster to commence?
      Your "several centuries" of carbon in the fuel pale in comparison to the total carbon.
      Right now the TOTAL CO2 in the atmosphere is 395 ppm or so, including all the natural CO2, which is about 93% of that figure.
      This is not counting the increasing sequestration either.

      So how is that increase of the 7% of the 0.04% of CO2 going to do anything again?
      If you take coal off line and dont want nuclear, your only affordable choice will be more blankets.

    26. Re:Well... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Actually the cost of uranium fuel for reactors is a fraction of the total price of generating electricity at 0.68 cents/kWh

      So how much do you pay for electricity? 100 cents/kWh? In the UK fuel accounts for about 10% of the cost even on the cheapest tariffs, and that isn't what I would call insignificant.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    27. Re:Well... by ajlitt · · Score: 1

      People may bitch about fracking, but it doesn't hold a candle to the environmental damage caused by mountaintop removal and coal mining.

      Just make sure to keep that candle away from your faucets.

    28. Re:Well... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

      So how is that increase of the 7% of the 0.04% of CO2 going to do anything again?

      The 7% increase is incorrect. Its approximately 40%. Look it up.

      How does a 40% of .04% increase do anything? It's undergraduate level thermodynamics. Do the math.

      My mom used to tell me that she didn't like to fly because thought that airplanes were too big to get off the ground. Well, we all know that's bunk. Sometimes your "common sense" instincts are just plain WRONG.

    29. Re:Well... by nojayuk · · Score: 1

      Nuclear fuel is a fraction of the cost of generating electricity compared to the cost of coal or NG for the same amount of power. The cheapest non-nuclear fuel in the UK is coal at about 3p per kWh including mining, transport, processing etc. but not including sufficient pollution controls to prevent the release of CO2, sulphur compounds, nitrogen compounds, radon gas, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, beryllium, uranium, thorium, radium etc. NG is a bit more expensive than coal and only releases CO2, a little sulphur, a lot of nitrogen oxides and lots more radon so it is considered clean enough to be embraced by the green renewables fans.

      The biggest costs for nuclear generation are operating the plants to a high level of safety and availability and most of all paying off the loans for the upfront construction costs over the operating life of the reactor itself. That's why licence extensions past the initial 30-year or 40-year period are so eagerly sought by power station operators as by that time the loans will be paid off, future decommissioning will be 100% funded and the rest is gravy. Contrarily the overbuilding of critical plant for exaggerated safety reasons means that a 40-year-old reactor is quite often robust and safe enough to continue working for another ten or twenty years with the regular inspections and recertifications that they undergo anyway.

    30. Re:Well... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with CO2, it hasn't gotten any warmer for 16 years, that's over half a climatic period!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    31. Re:Well... by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Well that post can only be described as blatantly misstating the truth. Investment flowed to natural gas because fracking proved so successful. The gas they started pulling out of the shale formations was HUGE, almost 9 times expected volumes. It helped at the time that prices of gas were at record highs but they would have drilled the shales even if it hadn't been because for the companies involved proven resources are borrowable and sellable assets even if the current price is shit.

    32. Re:Well... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 0

      Just make sure to keep that candle away from your faucets.

      That is NOT caused by fracking. It is caused by leaky pipes. Methane will leak from poorly sealed pipes regardless of its origin.

    33. Re:Well... by budgenator · · Score: 2

      I grew up on a water well that had gas in it, the faucets never lit, but the air space in the water tank accumulated a lot of gas; the relief valve would support a 3 foot flame! We had an oil seep down the hill too.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    34. Re:Well... by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

      They also don't like hydro. How can you not like hydro? It's renewable, it doesn't generate waste or pollute the environment. Sure, but it kills the fish. Seriously???? WTF???

      >

      Hydro power plants can have problems with each particular project. The Army Corp of Engineers wanted to dam up the Deleware Water Gap with the Tux Island dam. Project went far enough to create four ghost towns on the New Jersey side. It took about a decade to get the idea across that building dam backing up that much water on ground that was fundamentally unstable was not a good idea.

    35. Re:Well... by Alien7 · · Score: 2

      I grew up a few miles from this plant, the local area has seen many of the factories that used to use that power have shut down and moved out of the country. The price drop is due to the reduced demand for power in the rust belt...

    36. Re:Well... by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 1

      But Barack Romney told me that they're bringing manufacturing back to the US!!!

      --

      HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    37. Re:Well... by hrvatska · · Score: 1

      But Barack Romney told me that they're bringing manufacturing back to the US!!!

      Even if true, it doesn't mean that manufacturing will return to the areas it left or employ the same number of people. Sometimes when a manufacturer returns to the US it's in the form of a more automated facility that employs fewer, but higher skilled, people. A lot of areas that lost manufacturing plants had advantages at one time that are no longer relevant. When a decision is made to re-establish manufacturing operations in the US, former rust belt locations are often not in the running because they bring nothing to the table that other areas with better weather don't already offer.

    38. Re:Well... by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      BUT ZOMG CHERNOBYL!!!@!@#@#$!

    39. Re:Well... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Coal plants aren't going anywhere - they are replacing the burners in existing plants with natural gas burners. If gas goes up in price relative to coal, they will convert them right back to coal.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    40. Re:Well... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The financial considerations killed it more than the unstable ground, but the irony of it is that the park that resulted is pretty nice :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    41. Re:Well... by Medievalist · · Score: 2

      I bear the cost - GE's shareholders got the profit.

      Yup, but your stereotypical nuke shill honestly believes he'll some day be a rich corporate plutocrat, and so they really don't care about negative externalities. They think their own kids will be living in gated community, far away from shiftless poor people and ugly power generation facilities.

      Terrestrial nuclear fission power plants can't be economically viable in a free and fair market, because the insurance costs are beyond what companies can bear without taxpayer assistance. And given the potential for damage in a single accident, an insurer is objectively correct to set the premiums at such rates. It's only profitable to do nuke plants in socialist states and dictatorships.

    42. Re:Well... by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      They don't need to bring natural gas to your shop, or even to your area. They just need to bring it to the power plant. The wires that are currently in place will bring that power to you.

      As long as you keep in mind that a well maintained pipeline is lossless, and wires are lossy, you're right.

      If we ever manage to create a sustainable biologically derived natural gas infrastructure, we'll be using lots of both wires and pipes.

      But a simple, workable plan based on domestic labor and agriculture that would actually make our economy boom again would unfortunately disrupt existing, oil-based political power structures... so don't hold your breath waiting for it.

    43. Re:Well... by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      I'm still a bit puzzled. I've heard it said that the major cost of nuclear is the capitol costs of getting it licensed, financed, built, and started operating. Once that's done, the operations, maintenance, and fuel are very low compared to most competitors.

      So, in discussing this Wisconsin nuclear plant, either the original capitol costs have been paid for (most likely, since it's over 40 years old now), or they are still paying for it. If they were still paying for it, wouldn't they want to run it till it was at least paid off?

      If it's paid off, shouldn't the plant have a very low cost to fuel and operate, and be competitive even with (temporarily) low-cost natural gas turbines? My understanding is that even at today's low prices for Natural Gas, the price-per BTU/kWh if you just look at fuel costs, is still favorable to nuclear. . . just not *as* favorable?

      Isn't it reasonable to presume that in the next 20 years (and that plant just got a 20 year license renewal), the price of gas and/or demand will increase again? It just seems so. . . unbelievable that a *paid for* nuclear power plant would *lose* money.

      All I can figure is they just want to reduce supply, so that prices go up. I mean, if they cut supply by 10%, and if that causes the price to go up enough (say 20 to 50% increase), then I suppose simply by reducing supply, all their other plants make more money.

    44. Re:Well... by doom · · Score: 1

      43% of Fukushima children examined in 9/2012, have thyroid abnormalities. (stat for a "normal" population is .5%).

      Really? That's funny, I just tried a web search on this to see if I could find where you're getting this stuff from (since you don't like to provide sources...), and I turned up this: Thyroid tests for Fukushima children find no effects from accident

      Oh wait, but there's also stuff like this: Japan hiding results of Fukushima children's thyroid cancer screenings in new information blackout Those bastards aren't releasing medical records for thousands of kids! (And yet, you have access to precise percentages quoted from somewhere or other...)

      Spare me your assurances.

      Spare us your fear-mongering.

    45. Re:Well... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Lossless pipelines? You are on crack.

      They use modified old fighter jet engines as natural gas pipeline pumps.

      The only lossless pipeline is in the mind of a first year physics student. That one flows liquids, not gasses.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    46. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the economies of scale don't require rebuilding. They were trying really hard to sell the plant to NextEra which operates Point Beach nuclear power station, literally about 5 miles down the road. My understanding (and I'm fuzzy on how this works) is that Dominion couldn't get a power purchaser agreement for the plant and would have to convert it to a Merchant plant and sell the electricity wholesale. NextEra didn't want Kewaunee as a merchant plant and so decided not to purchase. If they had been able to get the agreement NextEra would have been able to pool resources between both plants making the whole region profitable for nuclear.

    47. Re:Well... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      The only lossless pipeline is in the mind of a first year physics student.

      On the flip side, that same first year physics student would also assume lossless hydro lines.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    48. Re:Well... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      So no doom n' gloom from Doom?

    49. Re:Well... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Are you expecting him to run his own gas turbine generator to power all his machines locally? Or perhaps you know a place where he can get a great deal on natural gas powered table saws and lathes.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    50. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I might win a nuclear power plant in a lottery, so i dont want anybody messing with them. That, and playing basketball after school could result in me being the next michael jordan, so i will not study in school. why make reasonable plans when invisible pink unicorns abound, and big black floating specks are good for me?

    51. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also that fact that it was commissioned in 1974, and most nuclear reactors have a design life of 30-40 years was probably a big factor. They're already having trouble competing with natural gas atm, and they'd be up for large capital expenses in the next 10 years. When the plant was purchased in 2005, the owners were intending on adding capacity, but then the natural gas price fell.

      Nuclear can't compete in small plants. They have the cost of fully funding their future waste and decommissioning costs, whereas fossil fuels don't.

    52. Re:Well... by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      I have plenty of lossless pipelines right in my house. I built them myself, from black iron, using a pipe breaker and threader that are older than I am.

      I suppose if you're some kind of crack-smoking first year physics student you'll consider loss of individual atoms to be significant, though.

    53. Re:Well... by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      Around here, nat gas generators, fuel cells, refrigerators, and furnaces are all readily available. Perhaps not where he is. But that wasn't really the point of my post anyway.

      If you are moving energy around, there are plenty of site-specific reasons to do one thing or another (mostly related to accessibility and maintenance) but all things being equal, moving liquid or gaseous fuels to a generator as close as possible to the point of use incurs less transmission loss than moving electricity the same distance through wires. Get it? That's why you heat your house with gas, instead of burning the gas in Saudi Arabia and transmitting it through a wire from the other side of the world.

      Once you've pressurized a pipe the first time, whatever amount of material you put in one end, an equal amount comes out the other. When you energize a wire, you can't get the same amount of energy out that you put in; some energy is consumed to sustain the magnetic and electric fields around the wires and some becomes heat.

      Nuke plants are often pushed as close as possible to the points of energy use; which places them on watersheds and in densely populated areas, to minimize electrical losses and decrease distribution system costs - this is to the benefit of the corporation that owns the plant, but increases the damage of any accidents... but the owners don't care, because they are taxpayer subsidized and insured and their directors don't live anywhere near the plants.

      A carbon-neutral sustainable biogas industry based on American agriculture and labor would need both pipes and wiring. You'd want each farmer to be able to bring his biomass to one of a great many local gasification plants that would be connected by pipeline to more centralized (although still very distributed, compared to nukes and Edison plants) electric generators. Like the grid or the Internet, such a system would take decades to build out, but once built would be locally maintainable, extremely robust, and scalable. And it would completely devastate the existing political landscape, which is why we're not doing it.

    54. Re:Well... by Gallomimia · · Score: 1

      Uh no. Even a first year physics student is taught that wires have resistance, and its significance need only be considered on transmission lines, which is the reason for high voltage. Actually around here they often teach that in early grade school, perhaps 8th, 9th, or 10th. So if you're still considering transmission lines to be lossless in first year physics, perhaps an arts degree is for you?

      --
      Sadly, a Libertarian cannot force his views on another, and freedom cannot spread as does the cancer known as religion.
    55. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wire resistance isn't the same as not being lossless. After all, pipes have friction too. A first year physics student would consider it lossless because they have been taught Kirchhoff's law - that the current flow at any point in a simple circuit is going to be the same.

    56. Re:Well... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      It might be thermodynamically more efficient to pipe gas rather than to shunt electricity, but it's not more economical to do so. If it were, then there would be gas pipelines and micro-generator plants all over the place. Certainly there would be electrical generators in industrial plazas and farms. There aren't, at least, not around here where natural gas is plentiful. The only generators you find around here are standby generators for when the power fails, and in the odd one in cottage country where it is too expensive to run actual hydro lines.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    57. Re:Well... by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      There are gas lines all over the place. There's tens of thousands of them in my immediate area, mostly from back when we had a more competent local government, that encouraged their use and construction. And the local telecommunications company has a gigantic gas powered generator that they use quite frequently (they also have a backup that's diesel powered), as do many of the local petroleum refineries. The refineries use self-made propane, piped-in nat gas, or purchase outside electricity depending on what's cheapest this month. They sell power back to the grid during the summer AC season, too.

      The reason you don't have a gas-powered generator is because at the scale you're operating at, the maintenance and capital cost makes it uneconomical, since you've already got a power line from the local power corp. You're absolutely right about that part. But just because you haven't noticed the gas powered generators that can be found in large industries doesn't mean they don't exist.

      None of this has anything to do with Kewaunee or even my own digression about sustainable gas production, of course.

    58. Re:Well... by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a good spot for a data center then...

    59. Re:Well... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Lossless means requiring no energy to operate. Pipe require pumps. Gas pipelines sometimes burn a small part of the gas by introducing controlled amounts of oxidizer in a fucking jet engine to push the gas down the pipe.

      For simple minded plumbers, the loss is in the form of pressure drop down the pipe when flowing. Ask a competent plumber about that.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    60. Re:Well... by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      Lossless means requiring no energy to operate.

      You don't get to redefine the English language to suit your thesis, sorry. Lossless means having no losses.

      When you push gas into a pipe, the same amount comes out the other end as you put in, regardless of length of pipe. There is no loss. This is not true of electricity traveling through wires for any significant distance.

      I have just consulted a plumber, as per your request. He says you live under a bridge.

    61. Re:Well... by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

      The financial considerations killed it more than the unstable ground, but the irony of it is that the park that resulted is pretty nice :)

      Those four ghost towns are still deserted. There was a story done on them for Weird New Jersey. I'd be careful about visiting them though. If your car dies there, there's literally nothing for miles and last I've heard, packs of feral dogs roaming the area are reason for concern.

  2. Nuclear Waste Storage facility by slashdyke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now comes the fun part, explaining to the tax payers and anyone else involved, why it stops producing electricity today, but they still pay for the cleanup and stoarage of the radiated materials for the next hundred or so years. Was that cost factored in to all the 'cheap energy prices' the electricity was sold for?

    1. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Eightbitgnosis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The answer to your question can be found in a magical and mysterious thing called TFA

    2. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Your.Master · · Score: 3, Informative

      My understanding is that in the US, that's prepaid to the federal government on a charge-per-unit-energy basis, so that's already paid for (give or take any shortfall or surplus compared to the actual net present value of the cost of storage).

    3. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by ScottyLad · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The answer, as so often is the case, is in TFA...

      Kewaunee's decommissioning trust is currently fully funded, and the company believes that the amounts available in the trust plus expected earnings will be sufficient to cover all decommissioning costs expected to be incurred after the station closes.

      --
      Philosopher (n) - a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity
    4. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by nojayuk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, the cost was factored in. All US nuclear operators pay 0.1c per kWh generated to the US government to deal with spent nuclear fuel. They also pay into a fund for decommissioning reactors at end-of-life; I don't know whether this particular reactor's fund is paid off.

      I don't know if they're going to decommission this reactor quickly or not; British practice is to seal the reactor building after final defuelling, demolish the ancillary buildings like turbine halls etc. which have no radiological problems and let the reactor vessel "cool down" for about 80 years in a custodianship period. That costs very little to do (basically a wire fence, secure doors and a few watchmen) and at the end of that period the rest of the plant can be demolished like any other building, with maybe some asbestos to worry about.

      Faster decommissioning of the site requires the reactor vessel, the only part which is noticeably radioactive, to be removed and then buried in a pit for a few decades after which it can be dug up and treated as regular scrap. All of the really radioactive material on the site is in the fuel rods and that is dealt with separately when the reactor is taken out of service.

    5. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by slashdyke · · Score: 2

      You are right, I should have read the article. Now that I have, I would have to modify my earlier statement to say, that I hope they have put enough funds aside. I know here in Canada, the government makes it very easy for businesses to get away with minimal coverage, and if anything goes wrong, well we tax payers get stuck with it in the end.

    6. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by delt0r · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, the cost was factored in. All US nuclear operators pay 0.1c per kWh generated to the US government to deal with spent nuclear fuel.

      Which is stupid since there is no incentive to reduce waste. You pay the same per kWh no matter how much waste that kWh produces.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    7. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by nojayuk · · Score: 2

      The US government has chosen not to reprocess spent fuel as a matter of policy. This means the 30-odd billion dollars it has been given by the nuclear generating companies over the past few decades as a result of the 0.1c per kWh levy has to cover the cost of safe disposal of hundreds of thousands of tonnes of complete fuel rod assemblies currently in store rather than a few thousand tonnes of actual non-recyclable waste which would be the result of reprocessing.

      Reprocessing doesn't actually save much money in total compared to a once-through fuel production system since uranium is very cheap but it does reduce the absolute amount of waste with significant long-term cost savings.

    8. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by biodata · · Score: 1

      So the federal government has all this money in the bank waiting to be spent on the clean-up, or they have already spent it all and will be taxing future generations?

      --
      Korma: Good
    9. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the amount of waste is proportional, to a degree, to the amount of fuel that you're buying. What's more the maximum amount of utilization is largely determined by the design of the reactor. Not something that can be changed to relate to the changes in the cost of disposal.

      I could definitely be wrong, but I'm pretty sure I'm right about that.

    10. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In my state, Maine, we had one of the first "large" nuclear reactors fully decommissioned. I think it took around a decade, and one of the last things they did was ship the reactor vessel to some southern state (by rail or barge) for processing/disposal. Then the containment building was demolished. The only thing left is a several acre concrete pad they constructed on which they placed "dry-cask" storage containers full of spent fuel. This fuel must remain on site, at a cost of around $1,000,000 per year, until the federal government finally has a solution for storage/disposal.

    11. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by nojayuk · · Score: 3, Informative

      A big chunk of it has been spent building the Yucca Mountain depository in Nevada. Whether it ever gets used for storage of spent nuclear fuel is another matter.

    12. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the plant's license goes to 2033, it is being mothballed in safe-storage mode until then, and the owner's license goes from an operator's license to a ownership license, so it cannot be restarted unless permission is given by the NRC. It won't be dismantled until then.

    13. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a huge incentive to reduce the volume of spent fuel as the spent fuel pool space is very limited, and if fuel utilization is poor than additional dry storage casks have to be procured, and they aren't cheap.

    14. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Personally i think once through cycles are pretty stupid really. Reprocessing reduces U mining impact as well as the waste burden. However does anyone really reprocess successfully, as in produce a significant proportion of the countries fuel? (not bomb grade material). Even in France its a token effort really IIRC.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    15. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are those expected earnings based on prevailing interest rates, or the highly reliable returns of the stock market?

    16. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      In the US you don't do full clean up. The site is made safe and the reactor is entombed, meaning the land is written off and can't be used for anything else. That is fine when you have plenty of land I suppose.

      In the UK it costs a lot more because we require the power company to put the land back as it was before the plant existed, including complete removal of the reactor and decontamination of the site. Actually that isn't quite true because due to the huge cost we agreed to pay for much of it ourselves, otherwise no-one was willing to buy our state owned nuclear plants.

      I'd also point out that the US currently does not have a long term waste storage facility so it is hard to estimate just how much that aspect is going to cost.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    17. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      I don't know if they're going to decommission this reactor quickly or not.

      from TFA it said safe shutdown - with proper maintenance and oversight they could conceivably restart it at some future date if the economics change. I'm willing to bet they wait on decommissioning to both allow the radioactivity to decay and keep earning money on the trust fund.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    18. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 2

      The problem stems from completely short term thinking. If you're a publically traded corporation, the shareholders will have your head for trying to maintain long term profitability over immediate profits. Today it's cheaper to buy fresh Uranium and enrich it than it is to reprocess so ... we'll just wait to start reprocessing until it's too late to actually do that. Same for any nuclear revolution -- natural gas is cheap now and we have a 100 year supply at current uses, so let's quadruple our use of it and it'll still last 100 years right!!! PROFIT. Nevermind that we're sitting on centuries of fuel if we used, and have already invented an energy source that could power man for almost as long as recorded history... and at this rate we're going to de-fund fusion because nearly infinite power just isn't worth waiting another 30 years for (that's sooooo far away, they've already had 30 years jeez you'd think those scientists would work faster if they were really smart!)

      I am not looking forward to being 50 when the serious energy crisis starts. I think we should just revoke voting rights and the ability to sit on the board of any corporation from everyone over 60 and/or turn them into fuel, because it appears the at least the U.S. is pre-sacrificing the youth so that some old farts can continue existing in 1950s la-la land without all of the technology that enabled that magical reality...

      Burn baby burn.

      --

      HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    19. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by budgenator · · Score: 1

      So the federal government has all this money in the bank waiting to be spent on the clean-up, or they have already spent it all and will be taxing future generations?

      FederalDeficit is $901 billion, and the Federal Debt is, $16,198,677,971,774.43, so that would be no; we already spent the money on other things.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    20. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by budgenator · · Score: 1

      The way I understand it is, Spent Fuel Rods are dangerous primarily because of the cesium 137 content. The Cesium has a half-life of about 30 years, so it is gone for all practical purposes after 10 half-lives or 3 centuries. Then the result is pretty much pure plutonium, with a bunch of inert filler, and very easy to process.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    21. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just want to say, being a member of the Nuclear community, that you are mistaken. The money saved is to return the land to a "grassy field" status. If you made a lake, it will usually be repurposed for something else, but the land ultimately will be given back to the public.

    22. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      In my state, Maine, we had one of the first "large" nuclear reactors fully decommissioned. I think it took around a decade, and one of the last things they did was ship the reactor vessel to some southern state (by rail or barge) for processing/disposal. Then the containment building was demolished. The only thing left is a several acre concrete pad they constructed on which they placed "dry-cask" storage containers full of spent fuel. This fuel must remain on site, at a cost of around $1,000,000 per year, until the federal government finally has a solution for storage/disposal.

      Interesting, thanks for sharing. Do you know what the $1,000,000/year costs are? I can understand some security expenses, etc. but I don't understand $1m. I'm assuming the dry casks don't require any active cooling?

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    23. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Spent rods have actinides in them. Basically stuff that absorbs neutrons without fission so elements higher than U on the periodic table. These are the hard parts of waste to deal with in terms of longevity.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    24. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Gallomimia · · Score: 1

      so that would be no; we already spent the money on other things.

      Such as making depleted uranium shells and bullets to use in war games.

      --
      Sadly, a Libertarian cannot force his views on another, and freedom cannot spread as does the cancer known as religion.
    25. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Yes but the radioactivity is very low so it much easier to work with, about the same activity wise as the original fuel.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    26. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Not quite. The decay chains include fairly high energy gammas etc. Sure its not glowing. But its not safe either. Compared to MOX fuel which is almost 100% alpha with not so bad decay chains, it is quite a bit worse. It is the part that make waste unsafe for many centuries.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    27. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Cut shashdyke some slack. He was just trying to squeeze in a comment which was quick to type with a thin sheen of insightfulness in order to get upmods, so he could take some mod points later this week and troll with them. You can't blame him for that. Oh, wait, you CAN blame him for that? Oh, okay well then downmod him I guess.

  3. I can't understand this topic. by Ecuador · · Score: 4, Funny

    I mean, why would the Dominion need nuclear power plants in the first place? Are they out of dilithium?
    And even if they did need nuclear power plants, why would they be in the Alpha Quadrant?

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:I can't understand this topic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, let me guess! You're either lost, or desperately searching for a good tailor.

    2. Re:I can't understand this topic. by Robert+Zenz · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'd be more worried about the Dominion having a Nuclear Facility in Wisconsin!

    3. Re:I can't understand this topic. by PsyMan · · Score: 0

      More like the Ketracel White supplies are drying up and the workers have all but died, send in Sisko to broker a new deal.

    4. Re:I can't understand this topic. by michelcolman · · Score: 2

      This is the prequel. They haven't discovered dilithium yet.

    5. Re:I can't understand this topic. by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Maybe Dominion just read that, or this, for instance. These are recent news...

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    6. Re:I can't understand this topic. by rossdee · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe Mitt Romney is a "Founder" (Shapeshifter)
      It would account for his recent changes of policy if its not the real Mitt

    7. Re:I can't understand this topic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They go nuclear on your ass: http://dominionsm.com/

  4. an inability to find a buyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    an inability to find a buyer

    Did they try putting it on ebay? If they keep the shipping costs down then I'm sure they could find a buyer for it.

    1. Re:an inability to find a buyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      an inability to find a buyer

      Did they try putting it on ebay? If they keep the shipping costs down then I'm sure they could find a buyer for it.

      You can't sell this kind of thing on eBay. Think "local", think Craig's List.

    2. Re:an inability to find a buyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were unable to even give it away for free. Since they cannot sell power at a profit, operating it or owning it is a guaranteed loss.

    3. Re:an inability to find a buyer by mk1004 · · Score: 1

      an inability to find a buyer

      Did they try putting it on ebay? If they keep the shipping costs down then I'm sure they could find a buyer for it.

      Local pick up only.

      --
      I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
  5. Aging Infrastructure by TemperedAlchemist · · Score: 0

    Before the rage tides of, "blah blah nuclear is good," comes in I'll point out why this is a good thing. I agree completely that nuclear is good.

    For starters the natural gas is cheaper, which is great while we transition, but it's important not to go comfortable on our cushion or cheap electricity. The reactor is, more or less, outdated technology. We need to phase out these older, more dangerous nuclear reactors in favor of thorium reactors. I hope you fellas start writing to your senators and representatives about the importance of investing in thorium cycle reactors. "Clean" coal, wind, solar, hydroelectric... They're all great to invest in, but none of them are as technology feasible right now as these new nuclear reactors. We have the ability, gentlemen, in our generation, to usher in an era of clean, safe, and cheap nuclear power.

    It's this and then we look to fusion as the next innovation. And after that, penning traps and black holes. But more on that later.

    1. Re:Aging Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thorium has some advantages but it's not really a new idea and particularly full of roses. Why do we need to switch to it? Not really a magic bullet. Just gradually move to better nuclear plants as time rolls on, whether Uranium or Thorium or Hydrogen-Fusion or what-have-you. Do the same with every power plant of every kind that we keep using. Phase out fossil fuels where we can.

      I don't want to sound like a dick, but the bit about penning traps and black holes are so sci-fi that it makes you sound like you're choosing Thorium because it sounds cool and sci-fi-ish.

    2. Re:Aging Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's always funny to see the word clean next to coal.

    3. Re:Aging Infrastructure by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "They're all great to invest in, but none of them are as technology feasible right now as these new nuclear reactors."

      OTOH you can get a fucking insurance to pay for any damages they may cause. The sexy new reactors still don't.

    4. Re:Aging Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The primary reason that thorium never took off is that there are already entire industries surrounding plutonium and uranium. They kind of like what they've got going and don't want anyone else crashing their party. Funny how you don't mention the advantages. The only drawback I know of is that a thorium reactor would require more fuel and would therefore generate more waste. However that's more than offset by the very short half life of that waste, and the fact that it's solid and wouldn't leach into the ground water. Additionally it's inherently stable, you cannot melt down a thorium reactor.

    5. Re:Aging Infrastructure by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Why do we need to switch to it?

      Because the current uranium reactors are not very good and the ones under construction do not appear to be much better. In comparison the thorium experimental reactors showed a lot of promise and there's one under construction in India that will test it at a larger scale. "Just gradually moving to better plants" implies some sort of organic growth which isn't really possible with something so inflexible with such long lead times. The design for the AP1000 got started in the late 1970s and the first one is due to come on line this year or next. With such long times you could go through a few generations of small research reactors and set things up for a massive improvement instead of a giant project taking slow baby steps.

    6. Re:Aging Infrastructure by TemperedAlchemist · · Score: 1

      It seems I have been misunderstood.

      First, thorium fuel cycle reactors, by nature of design, can't meltdown. They have far less waste than conventional reactors because and upwards of 90%+ can be recycled. Those are some serious advantages over conventional reactors that help eliminate many problems.

      The part about penning traps was added in hope of giving any physicists a chuckle. Clearly we need dilithium to power our lightsabers before we ever use a slipstream.

  6. The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by invalid-access · · Score: 1, Troll

    To my pro-nuclear friends: This is as clear evidence as you're gonna get why nuclear power is not taking off. It's not nut-job environmentalists, it's not NIMBY, it's not some grand conspiracy. Nuclear is just too freaking expensive to operate with any semblance of reasonable safety.

    1. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Your.Master · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One power plant in one place is economically unviable, therefore nuclear power is a bad idea always everywhere and there has never been opposition that could be described as irrational.

      Also, restaurants won't ever take off because I know this one restaurant halfway across the country that closed down because ingredients cost too much and nobody would eat there if they used cheaper ingredients.

      This whole thing seems like a non-story to me. "EXTRA! EXTRA! Random business venture you probably never heard of before this news article folds after almost 40 years!"

    2. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by 1u3hr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nuclear is just too freaking expensive to operate with any semblance of reasonable safety.

      Nuclear has to pay to clean up the mess. Whereas a coal plant can dump megatonnes of CO2 and sulphur into the air and just collect the money from selling power, leaving the rest of us to pay the cost for the next centuries.

    3. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by michelcolman · · Score: 1, Informative

      Not to mention the radioactivity those coal plants produce.

    4. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by rapidmax · · Score: 1

      Coal is no alternative to nuclear regarding the environment. It's just as dumb. The interesting part is that renewable sources gets more and more cheaper. I'm sure they render current nuclear plants obsolete soon.

    5. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They could always export the power, that's what they do in the rest of the world. Oh wait, with such screwed systems and ideas about the energy infrastructure, who would be crazy enough to buy it.

    6. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by AlecC · · Score: 2

      The problem with the fashionably renewables is continuity of supply. Both wind and solar are intermittent. It was reported that one day a third of German's electricity was provided by wind, and four days later none was. Either you get used to having power only when the wind blows, or you need to have effectively 100% capacity in non-intermittent supplies.

      Hydroelectric is an excellent renewable, but most of the sites near users have been exploited. Some of the solar variants with heat storage may work, particularly near the equator. But wind and photovoltaic solar are too erratic to be a major part of out power generation.

      --
      Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
    7. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by stomv · · Score: 2

      They're both similar.

      Both nuclear and coal are obligated to clean up their own site upon retirement. In the case of nuclear, there are typically trust funds established. In the case of coal, differing states have differing requirements, but site remediation is typically part of the requirements.

      Now, for off-site pollution, neither coal nor nuclear are responsible for their own mess. Coal plants emit SO2, NOx, CO2, Hg, PM2.5, PM10, and other effluents and pollutants, and once it's out of the smoke stack, it's somebody else's problem. Nuclear plants typically emit very little more than water, but when they do, the US Government is on the hook, not the owner of the plant. It turns out that the United States Government is the sole insurer for catastrophic nuclear accidents in the United States. Yip, that would be the 300 million of "us", not the owner of the plant. It's not a coincidence that nuclear plants in the US are often (always?) LLC corporations, so that the parent company (in this case, Dominion) can walk away from a financial disaster even more easily.

    8. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "Nuclear has to pay to clean up the mess."

      Really? The have a trust fund to pay for the armed guards for their ashes for the next 184000 years?

    9. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bill Gates TerraPower fission reactor startup uses U-238 (depleted uranium). We have 700,000 tons of this already stockpiled. Their whitepaper says that the fuel cost using these stockpiles would be 1/250th of a cent per KWH. This process would blow the carbon credits (tax) scheme to smithereens. Why isn't our administration doing something about this?

    10. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is 30GW of solar in Germany not a major amount of generation?

      Also, the world still seems to consume the brunt of the electricity during the daytime hours, because we're mostly awake when it's light.

      On the other ridiculous end, Germany has over 50% of all solar installations in europe. I really wish the rest would keep up and it wouldn't look as silly.

      It's not that Germany is leading, it's because the rest is lagging.

    11. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by kiwimate · · Score: 1

      Whereas a coal plant can dump megatonnes of CO2 and sulphur into the air and just collect the money from selling power, leaving the rest of us to pay the cost for the next centuries.

      Except that they no longer can get away with this. EPA regulations requiring retrofits were going to make it so prohibitively expensive that coal plants planned to retire in droves. Then that regulation got knocked back, but the coal plants are still closing because of other regulations around mercury, etc.

    12. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by AlecC · · Score: 2

      How is 30GW of solar in Germany not a major amount of generation?

      Also, the world still seems to consume the brunt of the electricity during the daytime hours, because we're mostly awake when it's light.

      Because the maximum peak is in the early evening, after dark in winter. When solar power production is zero. Even on a cloudy day, a lot of that 30GW is not available. Are you happy to be able to work only on sunny days? Of course we use little energy after midnight. But we use a lot before, and we will need power stations to provide that on windless evenings,

      My house uses partial electric heating, which I want in winter, when solar power is at its lowest.

      --
      Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
    13. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by invalid-access · · Score: 1

      To the people who replied to this post with reasoned arguments - Thank You. I was not passing any moral judgements regarding the externalized costs of fossil fuels - I personally think it's wrong coal power plants are allowed to do that. But I also think that our money, here and now, is better spent on wind and solar tech than on nuclear (0.5B failures like Solyndra notwithstanding). A time may come when the bang-for-buck shifts the other way, but it's not now. To my dear downmodder: Sorry, I learned my lesson, I will only ever post stuff that complies with the groupthink guidelines - please be kind enough to send me link where I can read them, before you downmod this post as well. Many thanks.

    14. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, Dominion is not an LLC. It is a fortune 500 company, and one of the biggest energy companies in the country,

    15. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      Coal is no alternative to nuclear regarding the environment.

      Why reply to my post with this ? I never suggested anything like that.

    16. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      They're both similar.

      Bollocks. You say why they're not -- nukes don't emit much to the environment (unless they melt down). Fossil fuel plants emit just about all their waste into the air.

    17. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why, do you expect them to have their salaries paid in full in advance?

      Maybe you can do that to the Postal Service, but sometimes you need a little sanity.

    18. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      Because fuel cost is irrelevant.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    19. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by rapidmax · · Score: 1

      Coal is no alternative to nuclear regarding the environment.

      Why reply to my post with this ? I never suggested anything like that.

      I just wanted to stress your message. Both nuclear and coal have their own huge set of problems. While with coal the coal plant operator didn't pay anything for the mess he creates, a nuclear power plant operator has to pay for the cleanup. But this is only half true: I'm sure they don't pay to keep the waste 100000 years save, nor paying for the environment impacts on uranium mines, nor for the mess around upgrading plants.

    20. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Not in the EU. If you allow coal to pollute at zero cost your environmental protection laws a broken.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    21. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by dbIII · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you another of those "radioactive carbon" freaks or you just don't know what coal is made of? If it's the latter, consider that the impurities are effectively sand at up to around 10% thus it's 1/10 as radioactive as sand.
      If you really want to cure yourself of this annoying little urban myth invented by PR folks you can try the exercise of looking up how radioactive the most radioactive coal found on earth is and then calculate how many hundreds of thousands of tons of coal you would need to get the famous "banana dose" of radiation.
      Coal kills people, lots of people (close to 100 per week globally from mining accidents alone), but it does it in real ways having nothing to do with radiation. This radioactive coal thing is a PR myth produced in the 1970s in an attempt to belittle nuclear waste and allow corners to be cut in storage without upsetting the US voting public. It didn't work but we're left with the myth.

    22. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by 1u3hr · · Score: 2

      My point was not that nuclear was paying for all its clean up. But it does pay a lot up front, as opposed to coal which has gotten away with not paying anything. Which makes coal much more attractive economically for the operators, if not society as a whole.

    23. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a PR myth. While you are correct that the concentration is very low, this is offset by the fact that the USA consumes millions of tons of coal annually, at which point impurities at the 1 ppm scale suddenly become significant. See, for example:

      http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-34/text/colmain.html

      However, the PR difference is that we can't list coal as a cause of death for the 15,000 or so who will die yearly of coal-induced or coal-exacerbated lung cancer, asthma, or other respiratory disease, but we can point to the casualties caused by a nuclear power accident.

    24. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      Radiation from coal is not that the carbon itself is radioactive, it's that there are amounts of radioactive uranium and thorium in the actual material being burned. That material is released from the coal it is embedded in by the coal being burned as fly ash. The production of ash does in fact release some of the same elements and compounds that you might associate with a nuclear plant, but in somewhat greater quantities.

      You are correct, however, in stating that it is a background threat, but so is a nuclear plant running in normal operation. So, the usual point about coal releasing more radioactivity on a daily basis than nuclear plants is 100% true, it's just also true that neither one of them is much of a threat.

      From http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-is-more-radioactive-than-nuclear-waste&page=2:

      "So why does coal waste appear so radioactive? It's a matter of comparison: The chances of experiencing adverse health effects from radiation are slim for both nuclear and coal-fired power plants—they're just somewhat higher for the coal ones. "You're talking about one chance in a billion for nuclear power plants," Christensen says. "And it's one in 10 million to one in a hundred million for coal plants."

      Since there is a scare factor involved in nuclear plants, I don't think it is unfair to point out that coal plants, which are one option for base power generation that includes nuclear, also release the exact same material, in relatively larger quantities, and it is not considered as much of a threat. That means that the other pollutants of coal should not be overlooked in a comparison with nuclear, because the "scary" pollutant is released by both. In that comparison, coal should rightly scare more people, but it doesn't. This illustrates a bit of the irrationality of opposing nuclear plants while coal plants, which are worse on a daily basis, tend to get a pass.

      Of course, if a nuclear plant goes Chernobyl, then all bets are off. Even then, an event of that size is a serious problem for the regional area, and events like that are extremely uncommon and due to older technologies and poor handing. Even factoring in the worst nuclear events, the average threat to humans worldwide is not much more than the background.

    25. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      To put it simply:

      You only get the 30GW when the sun is shining. There isn't enough battery capacity to store what isn't used for later. Therefore some fraction of that 30GW is not used to actually power anything. That fraction may be large or small.

      No one is saying that you can't build a big solar plant infrastructure and have it output gigawatts. The problem is, if you have more production than you can use, then you either store it or it goes to "waste". And while there are methods for storing power like molten salt storage, they are not widespread and may have their own issues.

      While we wait for these storage methods to be discovered, implemented and brought online, we still need base power generation for 24/7 load. That is currently the realm of fossil fuel, hydroelectric, and nuclear plants. Nuclear plants, if you remove the scare factor, are probably the least dangerous environmental threat, particularly if you keep up with the state of the art on them and allow them to be profitable. That isn't happening right now. It's like chaining someone to a lead weight and wondering why they aren't winning the 100m dash. Even I could beat an Olympic athlete if they have a ball and chain around their ankle.

      I'll be honest, if stopping nuclear power in Germany is how things are going there, I'm actually wondering why Germany is getting *behind* environmentally. All of those nuclear plants going down aren't being replaced by solar, they are being replaced by coal plants for base load, because solar can't provide base load without a massive storage infrastructure.

      http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-19/merkel-s-green-shift-forces-germany-to-burn-more-coal-energy.html

    26. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Maybe try googling for "radioactive coal" and check how many reputable sites are confirming this little urban myth. Scientific American had an article about it in 2007, which I admit was exaggerating a bit by calling (unshielded) fly ash more dangerous than (properly shielded) radioactive waste, which is of course a ridiculous comparison, but the fact seems to remain that the environment receives more radiation from a coal plant than from a nuclear plant with all the latter's shielding and other safety precautions taken into account.

      The reason why fly ash is (slightly) radioactive, is because even though the coal itself might contain less radioactive material than sand, most of the coal is burnt and the radioactive isotopes are therefore concentrated in the fly ash.

      The wikipedia article on "Radioactive waste" has quite a bit of useful details about the issue. Not something to lose sleep over, I admit, but not an urban myth either.

    27. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You only get the 30GW when the sun is shining. There isn't enough battery capacity to store what isn't used for later. Therefore some fraction of that 30GW is not used to actually power anything. That fraction may be large or small.

      This is why I believe solar only has a future when its thermal solar; which can produce electricity off peak. PV is just too expensive, too dirty, and too unreliable. It would be really nice to see some serious solar thermal investments. Sadly, in the US that's proven to be rather difficult because of idiots who claim it will kill off species or cause global warming.

    28. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is actually completely by design. Anti-nukers have scare-mongered so successfully the costs of nuclear, at every level, has gone up considerably. Their initial goals were to make it cost prohibitive, necessitating the shutdown of all nuclear reactors. Sadly, all they've managed to do is spread massive ignorance and misinformation, making us all needlessly pay more for nuclear power while simultaneously making it more dangerous for everyone.

      Literally, if the anti-nukers all died today, the world would become a better, safer, cleaner place over the next two decades. Pretty sad state when the death of so many would literally make the world a better place.

    29. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It turns out that the United States Government is the sole insurer for catastrophic nuclear accidents in the United States.

      Specifically because of anti-nuker scaremongering. Their effort was to shutdown all nuclear reactors in the US. Because of massive ignorance and fear specifically created by anti-nuker fear mongering, the US' only option was to step in. Doing so is not unreasonable, given the specifics. Having said that, what is unreasonable is that anti-nukers needlessly make us all pay more and are forced to live in a slightly and needlessly more dangerous world because of their massive stupidity, propaganda, and fear.

    30. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe the cost of fuel is irrelevant, but the near zero CO2 production is very relevant. Excess cheap power could be diverted off-peak to produce hydrogen to replace fossil fuels. Large scale use of none enriched uranium has great value in terms of Geo-politics. As in Iran; Why would you enrich uranium when we can give all the power you need for free?

    31. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by gonzonista · · Score: 1

      Have you checked the price of solar panels these days? Roughly $1000/kW. That's half of what it was a few years ago. The real problem with PV is its intermittent nature.

      --
      If absolute power corrupts absolutely, what does this say about renewable power?
    32. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by gonzonista · · Score: 1

      The nuclear plant is likely held in an LLC. This is a common corporate structure for all power plants, not just nuclear ones.

      --
      If absolute power corrupts absolutely, what does this say about renewable power?
    33. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Read the comments on the online version of that bit of shit in SA in 2007 and you'll see a few refutations pointing out that it's incorrect. They recycled some crap from an Oak Ridge labs newsletter FFS written by a guy whose only significant publications have been fiction, humour and stuff about cars.

    34. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yes, you've just linked to a bit of the failed PR I was talking about - from Alex Gabbard, who knows fuckall about coal, was an administrator instead of a nuclear scientist, and is better known for his fiction than any of the work he did as a manager at Oak Ridge labs.
      Did you actually read it? Check out the funny bit near the end where OMG Terrorists! can build nuclear bombs out out ash! The guy should have stuck to writing about moonshine.

    35. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Sorry, reality is somewhat different to what you depict and I suggest reading the comments on that piece of recycled PR that ended up in Scientific American.
      Try the banana dose calculation instead of taking the word of myself or the people that spun that PR.

  7. No problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Private enterprise will put solar panels in space. Like these guys.

    http://www.solarenspace.com/

    Oh wait, it's been years and that's all the website has to show? WIndmills it is, then. What a glorious sci-fi future, eh kids?

    1. Re:No problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Windmills in space sound like a great idea! Satellites would look so much prettier with big turbines on them instead of all those blue panels.

    2. Re:No problem by michelcolman · · Score: 2

      Exactly! If we can have solar sails, there's no reason we can't have solar windmills.

  8. in other news....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google and Tesla Motors announce a new joint venture in the mid-west that will push the limits of green energy, data center deployment/management, electric vehicle technology that will bring economic prosperity to the local communities and political sanity to a better educated and more well-informed electorate. The POWER vacuum that resulted from an emerging shortage of ideologically FUELED self identity of the region has meant that the prevailing lifestyle that has developed over the course of the last decade is now recognized as worthless, much like this very comment and the time that has been wasted by readers who are now no doubt angry at having been tricked by a troll masquerading as a comedian.

  9. And if it were not sufficient? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do we go back and ask for more from the company running this?

    1. Re:And if it were not sufficient? by ScottyLad · · Score: 3, Informative

      Do we go back and ask for more from the company running this?

      So it would seem, according to the Unites States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, although the point is a moot one in light of the fact this particular fund appears to be sufficiently funded.

      Although there are many factors that affect reactor decommissioning costs, generally they range from $300 million to $400 million. Approximately 70 percent of licensees are authorized to accumulate decommissioning funds over the operating life of their plants. These owners – generally traditional, rate-regulated electric utilities or indirectly regulated generation companies – are not required today to have all of the funds needed for decommissioning. The remaining licensees must provide financial assurance through other methods such as prepaid decommissioning funds and/or a surety method or guarantee. The staff performs an independent analysis of each of these reports to determine whether licensees are providing reasonable “decommissioning funding assurance” for radiological decommissioning of the reactor at the permanent termination of operation.

      --
      Philosopher (n) - a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity
    2. Re:And if it were not sufficient? by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be cheaper to just switch off the cooling and let it blow itself up?

    3. Re:And if it were not sufficient? by RaceProUK · · Score: 2

      Yes, but only if we all get superpowers as a result.

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
    4. Re:And if it were not sufficient? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you do get what you pay for.

  10. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when Odo merged with the Founder, that ended the Dominion war.

  11. good! Germany is shutting down all nuclear plants by acidfast7 · · Score: 1

    And I like it, because we can focus on next-generation technology. In the first half of 2012, 40% of our energy requirement can from renewable resources, which means we'll have the mature technology for sale when other countries want to switch :)

  12. I see that the USA hasn't had the same increase by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Insightful

    in the USA real consumer prices for electricity have fallen slightly over the same period!

    So much for "this is a world problem" that the governments kept telling us

  13. Re:good! Germany is shutting down all nuclear plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...or, you'll have the rest of the world to bail you out when wind has blown you into bankruptcy.

  14. German is being very foolish by Viol8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ITYF thanks to your idiotic chancellor that german power companies are starting to build coal fired replacements for those shut down nuclear plants. So much for germany being green eh?

    Renewables you say? Would those be the windfarms in the north which are 600km from where most of the energy is needed in the south? And given that the wind doesn't always blow - what other renewables did you have in mind? Solar? Yeah , right, in northern europe... suuure. Hydro? Nope, not enough locations. Tidal/wave? Same problem as wind with power transmission. So what is this great hope you germans have for renewables?

    1. Re:German is being very foolish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Germany only has over 30GW of installed solar power, you are right that's totally not working.

      They just installed a 150Mw installation east of berlin that will be operational before the end of the year. I have not seen a coal plant realized in just 5 months yet. That would be a stellar.

      Your distance argument is moot, 600km is not as much as you think it is. The Netherlands imports quite a bit of power from Nuclear plants from France, that's also over 600km away. So yes, it works fine, we've been operating that way for the better part of the last 50 years.

      The amount of generated power by the Solar and Wind has gotten so good over the past years that the peak electric tarifs in Germany are now under pressure and cheaper then ever. If that's not a economic boost, then what is.

      It's not a problem to forecast the amount of generation for solar and wind, we've gotten pretty good at predicting the weather the last couple of years. They are able to plan well ahead and fire up a natural gas plant in about an hour. You need to look at the bigger scale, it's perfectly normal for plants to go into maintenance and power will come from elsewhere. Similar here, the weather is not bad everywhere.

      Also, in the winter solar is low, but wind is generally high, in the summer the other way around. They complement each other quite well.

      I think you need to see diversification as a good thing. I don't think being dependent on just one source of energy (coal, oil, gas, sun, wind etc.) is a good thing. regardless.

    2. Re:German is being very foolish by rmstar · · Score: 2

      thanks to your idiotic chancellor that german power companies are starting to build coal fired replacements for those shut down nuclear plants.

      It is quite an irony that Merkel was the one to pull the plug. She and her party have been in favor of nuclear power for decades. The nuclear industry thanked them by causing lots of embarrassing scandals. As a consequence, the point was reached when Merkel decided it was better to part with them. The Fukushima incident presented an excellent opportunity to do so.

      So, no. Merkel is not idiotic at all. It is the industry that yet again has shown that it cannot keep its act together, to the point that it alienated one if its most loyal allies.

      So what is this great hope you germans have for renewables?

      To never again have anything to do with the nuclear industry, it seems. That they have to resort to coal and gas is, in this way, also a failure of the nuclear industry. They fucked up.

    3. Re:German is being very foolish by acidfast7 · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected, it's only to 25% in the first half of 2012 from 20% in 2011. Of that 20% of total consumption (in 2011), 19,500GWh came from hydro; 46,500GWh from wind; 31,920GWh from biomass; 5,000GWh from waste; 19,000GWh from PV; 18.8GWh from thermo.

      Also, 600km is nothing (roughly 2 hours by train or 3 by car).

      To be honest, I think your concerns are moot, at best.

    4. Re:German is being very foolish by Viol8 · · Score: 0, Troll

      "Germany only has over 30GW of installed solar power,"

      At night?

      I guess you just forget about all the power stations required to supply the base load when the sun doesn't shine and the wind doesn't blow.

    5. Re:German is being very foolish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheaper than ever? And yet the energy bills keep going up.

    6. Re:German is being very foolish by acidfast7 · · Score: 1

      Taxes drive up the cost. However, these taxes pay my pension (80% of working salary), free university, free healthcare, keep housing affordable, allow me drive on perfect roads without paying tolls and support my 8 weeks/year holiday. I'll gladly pay 3x electricity cost and 2x fuel prices than the US. Keep on raising the taxes and keep on providing a reasonable work:life balance.

    7. Re:German is being very foolish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Biomass is a farce. Not entirely, but I as the spouse of a bio-gas contractor you can't tell me that this model of growing crops specifically to be fermented is a sustainable and competitive business model if the German government were not interested in supporting it. Solar is already drying up now that the subsidies have ended.

    8. Re:German is being very foolish by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Taxes drive up the cost. However, these taxes pay my pension (80% of working salary), free university, free healthcare, keep housing affordable, allow me drive on perfect roads without paying tolls and support my 8 weeks/year holiday. I'll gladly pay 3x electricity cost and 2x fuel prices than the US. Keep on raising the taxes and keep on providing a reasonable work:life balance.

      Even better, they enable us in Portugal as well as friends in Spain and Greece enjoy similar things as well. Please keep raising your taxes; the rest of the EU needs them.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    9. Re:German is being very foolish by dbIII · · Score: 2

      It is quite an irony that Merkel was the one to pull the plug

      Not really. Thatcher and Carter were both keen fans of nuclear power but both pulled the plug on industries that were using unchanging nuclear technology as a excuse to extract money from the taxpayer instead of improving the technology to a point where it would be economicly viable in it's own right.

    10. Re:German is being very foolish by acidfast7 · · Score: 1

      to be serious, if the countries within the EU are not economically viable, who will buy our Audis/BMWs/MBs/Siemens trains/BOSCH components. Honestly, I don't mind because making our trading partners stronger only makes us stronger as well (classic everybody plays, everybody wins scenario). These people complaining here (Germany) about all the money going to Greece/Portugal/Ireland/Spain are morons.

    11. Re:German is being very foolish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Das Cold Fusion!

    12. Re:German is being very foolish by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      To never again have anything to do with the nuclear industry, it seems. That they have to resort to coal and gas is, in this way, also a failure of the nuclear industry. They fucked up.

      It's hard not to fuck up when a country which is perfectly capable of running safe nuclear operations suffers from absolutely massive scale protests when a reactor on the other side of the world suffers from issues due to a natural disaster on the massive scale. I was in Germany when this happened. They were interviewing the protesters and I kid you not several of them actually were seriously worried about the nuclear fallout from Japan reaching Germany.

      Think about that for a moment. It's fear like this that despite years and years of safe running of plants and years of education from the nuclear industry that grips the minds of people in Germany at the time. It's a clear indication that people on the whole don't have a clue, and the best argument against a true system of democracy where every decision is taking to a community vote.

      The only failure here is from the German government who decided to play politics and win some votes at a time when they should have stood tall and made tough decisions help further keep Germany's CO2 emissions down. But nope, instead we get more CO2 spewing Coal fired power. YAY for democracy.

    13. Re:German is being very foolish by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      "Honestly, I don't mind because making our trading partners stronger only makes us stronger as well"

      So give them money so they can give it back to you when they buy your stuff. I think you need to take a course in basic logic , not to mention economics.

      Also - and this might surprise you - there is more to the world than a few dead duck southern european countries. There are 6 billion people elsewhere you can trade with who don't live in GIPS.

    14. Re:German is being very foolish by acidfast7 · · Score: 1

      LOL, not with the money they have. You, sir, are a total moron, as demonstrated throughout this thread. Crawl back into the shithole that you just crawled out of.

    15. Re:German is being very foolish by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Wow, such an in depth insighful reply about the economic context. Did you think that up all by yourself or did your mum help you?

    16. Re:German is being very foolish by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      to be serious, if the countries within the EU are not economically viable, who will buy our Audis/BMWs/MBs/Siemens trains/BOSCH components. Honestly, I don't mind because making our trading partners stronger only makes us stronger as well (classic everybody plays, everybody wins scenario). These people complaining here (Germany) about all the money going to Greece/Portugal/Ireland/Spain are morons.

      The short answer is: Independent of the deadweight losses, the problem with that is very little, if any, is going to be used to buy imports.

      The longer one is it does not address structural problems with the way the EU operates. They are trying to run a single currency with no strong central banking function so each country is essentially operating independently but tied to one currency so they can't let exchange rates float to make them more competitive. As a result, they their economies weaken and stagnate or decline.

      In the end, the Germans will wind up permanently subsidizing other countries; assuming they have the political will to do so.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  15. Re:Good News! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which happened in '73 after the famous OPEC memo leak during trade negotiations

  16. How was it paid for? by frovingslosh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How was the plant paid for? I know that in my area that the power companies have managed to get the regulation authorities to increase the price of electricity long before the plant is ever built, letting the customers pay for the construction. And without giving the customers stock in the company, even though they are effectively forced to become investors. And this is done with the claims that the electricity is needed and it will keep rates low.

    Now they want to shut down the plant? Because building it did help keep rates low? If it was financed completely with private money then they might just get away with that. But if it was financed with rate payer money. then there ought to be a hell of a lawsuit over this move that will drive down supply and drive up rates.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:How was it paid for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For decades utilities were considered to be natural monopolies. Once granted the exclusive right to a geographic service area, utilities' prices were strictly controlled by the state, utilities had an obligation to serve, and the utilities were guaranteed some level of return on investment. Some states allowed utilities to recover costs of construction ahead of time or as expended. Others required the plants to be fully completed and online (i.e. "used and useful") before going into the rate base. This is why some utilities (public service of new hampshire, long island lighting) went bankrupt - they couldn't survive the construction costs when plants were delayed by decades. When utilities in some states were deregulated in the 2000's some were required to sell their plants to other companies. Local utilities became "poles and wires" companies instead of vertically integrated. The power plants became merchant plants with no guaranteed return. That's what happend to Kewaunee - its a merchant plant and can't compete against natural gas. So its being shut down

  17. Not even counting cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if nuclear generate *one* cancer it is immediately scream right and left of fear , "nooklear will kill us". But in the mean time with all the stuff coal plant release in the atmosphere or in the ashes has definitively been linked to a lot of cancer (100K worldwide per years although admittedly disproportionally a lot more in the 3rd world, but still quite a lot in the first world) and nobody bat an eye.

  18. we're actually AHEAD of schedule... by acidfast7 · · Score: 4, Informative

    In September 2010, the German government announced a new aggressive energy policy with the following targets:

    Increasing the relative share of renewable energy in gross energy consumption to 18% by 2020, 30% by 2030 and 60% by 2050

    Increasing the relative share of renewable energy in gross electrical consumption to 35% by 2020 and 80% by 2050

    Increasing the national energy efficiency by cutting electrical consumption 50% below 2008 levels by 2050

    1. Re:we're actually AHEAD of schedule... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Increasing the national energy efficiency by cutting electrical consumption 50% below 2008 levels by 2050

      LOL!
      Is there a precedent for cutting electrical consumption, ever? I mean, aside from huge recessions/depressions.
      Good luck with that one. Luddites.

    2. Re:we're actually AHEAD of schedule... by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 1

      Ok, now tell Africa they can't have electricity at all so we can maintain emissions targets.

      --

      HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    3. Re:we're actually AHEAD of schedule... by acidfast7 · · Score: 1

      We have pretty severe negative population growth, so with increased energy efficiency, our total consumption should decrease. Maybe you should check out the facts before posting. In fact, Germany requires heavy immigration to remain population neutral.

    4. Re:we're actually AHEAD of schedule... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      And you would probably be better off not doing the immigration and instead focusing on automation. Once you have automation, then you are far more likely to return to larger families.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  19. Nuclear Plant Can't Compete with Natural Gas by Hugh+Pickens+writes · · Score: 2

    The NY Times reports that the Kewaunee Power Station will close early next year because the owner is unable to find a buyer and the plant is no longer economically viable driven by slack demand for energy and the low price of natural gas. âoeThis was an extremely difficult decision, especially in light of how well the station is running and the dedication of the employees,â says Dominion CEO Thomas F. Farrell II. âoeThis decision was based purely on economics.â When Dominion bought the plant from local owners in 2005, it signed contracts to sell them the electricity, a common practice, but as those contracts expire, the plant faces selling electricity at the lower rates that now dominate the energy market. Other companies have also reported falling revenues, although they may not be on the verge of closing reactors because they are in regions where the market price of electricity is higher. The closing, which did not catch many in the industry by surprise, highlights the struggle of the U.S. "nuclear renaissance." A decade ago, the nuclear industry talked about a nuclear renaissance due to rising fossil fuel prices and concerns about meeting greenhouse gas emissions, but the nuclear revival did not occur in the United States as the cost of fossil fuels like natural gas fell and the federal government has been slow to put a price on carbon. "A number of nuclear units won't run their 60-year licensed lives if current gas price forecasts prove accurate," says Peter Bradford, a former member of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. "The determining factor is likely to come at the point at which they need to decide on a major capital investment."

    1. Re:Nuclear Plant Can't Compete with Natural Gas by doom · · Score: 1

      And remember back when "natural gas" was considered a relatively clean power supply? Fracking has changed that one... cheap natural gas at the price of trashed water supplies, and there's a theory that it's a nasty source of global warming as well (methane itself is a powerful greenhouse gas: it doesn't take a lot of methane leakage to overwhelm any savings in CO2 emissions).

  20. Re:good! Germany is shutting down all nuclear plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You do realize that Germany's alternative to nuclear is importing nuclear from France and coal from the Czech Republic and Poland while building new coal generators right? And that they're doing this at the cost of many billions of Euros?

    If you think this is a valid energy policy and a step forward rather than kowtowing to political extremist and fear mongers you haven't been reading the news.

  21. Such a mistake by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Instead, we should be shutting down OLDER reactors and bringing in smaller thorium reactors that can also burn up the stored waste. The time is coming when nations are going to tax for carbon emissions. When that comes, they will wish that they were on nukes.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  22. Common mistake by Dareth · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    See, Star Trek is a fictional, ie not TRUE, account of a future where mankind is dominated by the military, ie Federation and Starfleet.

    It is a common mistake to confuse it with Star Wars, which is a historical documentary of something "Long ago, in a Galaxy far far away".

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
    1. Re:Common mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a common mistake to confuse it with Star Wars...

      Yeah, if you are retarded...

    2. Re:Common mistake by Gallomimia · · Score: 1

      Right not true. But it is an allegory, filled with races representing what we might become in the future. Greedy beady eyed ferengi if capitalism prevails, warmongering klingons if we continue to blindly fight where no one was fighting before, vulcans if we should renounce violence and become scientifically oriented, the borg if we should continue to treat computers and robots with no respect and let technological body enhancements run unchecked, the romulans if we should continue to be ruled by selfish, lying political systems. There are many more single-episode races which speak volumes as to the nature of society. I believe Roddenberry intended the federation to paint a picture of his most peaceful hopes for our future, filled with diplomacy and sharing with neighbors.

      --
      Sadly, a Libertarian cannot force his views on another, and freedom cannot spread as does the cancer known as religion.
  23. Re:good! Germany is shutting down all nuclear plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But do you have the capital to invest enough to build a hydrogen based economy? It will take 100 years, probably. Meanwhile all that CO2 you have produced with coal and gas will be emitted to the atmosphere where it stays for 30000 years.

  24. Divide by zero error by dbIII · · Score: 1
    A perfect nuclear plant emits nothing so is infinitely better than anything else - including real nuclear plants. That's the unrealistic measure applied in these arguments. What is even more unrealistic but almost universally applied is ingoring what happens during mining, processing and waste management for nuclear but applying it to all other forms of energy generation that it is compared with.

    Fossil fuel plants emit just about all their waste into the air

    Don't worry - I'm from the future and I can tell you that soon some guy called Nixon will be elected and make that illegal. We also put a man on the moon!
    Back to reality, "just about all the waste" is solid stuff so even in China not a lot per ton gets into the air, but they are burning a lot of it, and even though it has hardly any sulphur compared with US coal they are probably killing off a lot of people with air pollution.

  25. It was going to happen anyway by dbIII · · Score: 1

    The things are getting old and expensive to maintain so an economic decision is just getting an attractive coating of green paint.
    The real choice to scrap nuclear was made quite a few years ago when there were no more plans to build reactors. You can't stop building reactors and then expect to be able to start again with no trouble two decades later.

  26. Sell power to Michigan! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our electricity prices are terrible. I'd love to see this imaginary cheap power everyone is talking about. Perhaps the company should encourage sales of electric vehicles.. that will get the usage up.

  27. North America's Largest Nuke Plant Expands by TheSync · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Meanwhile the Bruce nuclear plant near Tiverton, Ontario will soon have an eighth operating reactor unit, and a total operating capacity of 6,300 megawatts and will be North America's largest nuclear plant.

  28. seems trivial to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    material, conversion, enichment, fabrication(making into rods, whatever) is about $0.0068 to $0.0077 / kWh. Taking the amunt of fuel used per kilowatt hour plus the NRC fees, the cost for waste disposal is $0.0036 / kWh. Residental pricing of electricity is more like $0.20 / kWh.

    I'm going to call it and say that when fuel plus disposal is about 5% of the price, it's still pretty trivial.

    - all facts taken from The Internet.

  29. Natural gas for heating, not generating. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's not talking about running your shop on nat gas. It is becoming fairly common to build natural gas generating facilities. They generate electricity that is then transmitted and distributed by your local electrical utility. The reason your bill is 4 digits every month is that A) you use a lot of electricity, and B) the cost of that electricity is steadily increasing because of low supply, high demand, regulatory requirments, environmentalism, and political leveraging.

    I formerly had electric heat (heat pump and direct electric heating elements) in a central HVAC system and my electric bills rose nearly $700/month higher in the wintertime above the average spring/fall electric bills when not much heat or air conditioner is needed, to heat a building with about 7500 square feet. After changing over to a natural gas burner style of furnace for the HVAC system, I now pay only $200/month in natural gas to heat the same building. That's a $500/month savings in energy costs during the coldest winter months, and this will pay for my new natural gas furnace heating system very quickly.

    Heating a building or a home with natural gas is way more cost efficient than heating it with electricity.

  30. My very own troll... by Dareth · · Score: 1

    I always wanted a troll of my very own. ;)

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  31. Get rid of your dole. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You still have low electricity prices in the USA. In the UK prices have doubled in under a decade [castlecover.co.uk]

    Everything in the UK costs so much, as both directly and indirectly stemming from exorbitant taxes on everything which are ultimately used to keep feeding your dole.

  32. This is economically weird by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    One of the key features of a nuclear power plant is that once you've paid the huge construction costs it's not that expensive to operate.

    If they think they might ever need a nuclear plant in the future, they'd be much better off to mothball it until electricity prices go up.

    1. Re:This is economically weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is also a feature of solar.

      You pay for your pv panels, set them up, and theoretically, they give you free energy as long as the sun shines.

      So why are pv manufacturers going out of business?

    2. Re:This is economically weird by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Because China has subsidized and dumped on the market.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  33. Utter idiocy by cdrguru · · Score: 1

    Alex Jones is keeping up with his reputation, I am sure.

    There is statement that the radioactive materials in one of the Japanese reactors could "spread throughout the world". Utter nonsense. Things are quite well contained now and there is little possibility of any fission reaction restarting. Yes, there is quite a bit of radioactive material at the site, but exactly how would it be spread? Much less, spread beyond a small area of Japan?

    Even if 100% of the high-order radioactive materials were to be crushed into powder (which would be quite a feat in of itself) and dumped into the ocean, it would not be spread worldwide. Fishing might really suck for a long time around Japan, but that would be pretty much the extent of it.

    We are not talking about a "On the Beach" scenario here, and never have been. The US and much of the world is at a crossroads today and if we abandon nuclear fission powered electrical generation, we will see a lot of natural gas used with commesurate CO2 emissions. Not necessarily a good thing. We are certainly going to see electricity shortages in the US soon, primarily because we haven't built anything major in the way of a power plant in a long time. Like 30-40 years. All that has been built have been sub-1000MW "peaker" plants that have been designed to operate for short periods of time when usage peaks. Of course all of those plants are running 24x7 today.

    Do you like refrigeration for your food? I suggest thinking seriously about getting some sort of alternative electric source because the plug in the wall isn't going to be on 24x7 in the coming years.

    1. Re:Utter idiocy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Yes, there is quite a bit of radioactive material at the site, but exactly how would it be spread? Much less, spread beyond a small area of Japan?"

      Atmospheric simulations showed that materials that were vented into the air during the explosions and fires, definitely got into the jet stream, and fell-out in the US, particularly in the pacific northwest. Particles were detected in New York.

      Furthermore, the core from Unit 1 (and probably 2-3) is burning through bedrock, and will soon hit the water table - and this will release tons of cesium and iodine isotopes into the ocean on a constant basis over the next several hundred years. Those ocean currents circulate.

      Dangerous levels of radioactivity has been detected not only in primary exported foods, but also in processed foods made from things like rice-flour, starches, beer, and beef from Japan. The inspectors catch some of it. Limits get raised, and this stuff gets spread. What settles on the ground around the world is taken-in by plants and crops and livestock, and goes into our food supply. Iodine isn't as much of a problem because of the short half-life. But cesium and strontium isotopes bioaccumulate over decades.

      That is how it gets around the world. It's not going to just go into the ground in some remote corner where it won't affect anyone. There are no more remote corners anymore.

    2. Re:Utter idiocy by doom · · Score: 1

      Atmospheric simulations showed that materials that were vented into the air during the explosions and fires, definitely got into the jet stream, and fell-out in the US, particularly in the pacific northwest. Particles were detected in New York.

      This I can easily believe: at this point, we can detect angels farting on the head of a pin, and radioactive elements are one of the easiest things to detect.

      Furthermore, the core from Unit 1 (and probably 2-3) is burning through bedrock, and will soon hit the water table -

      This sounds like total bring-back-the-70s "china syndrome" nonsense.

      Dangerous levels of radioactivity has been detected not only in primary exported foods, but also in processed foods made from things like rice-flour, starches, beer, and beef from Japan.

      My first guess would be that this is also complete nonsense, and I'd like to see some sources before I believe anything like this, even with a liberal definition of "dangerous levels".

      Anti-nuclear activists are a good reminder that Republicans aren't the world's only source of lies and distortion.

    3. Re:Utter idiocy by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Honestly, I'd like to believe you. What about what said the former Japanese ambassador in Switzerland? (first link from my post) If you could find an article that comments the ambassador's alarming news... (about Fukushima / unit 4)

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  34. That's because North Sea gas is used up. by Animats · · Score: 1

    In the UK prices have doubled in under a decade

    That's because their North Sea natural gas supply has been used up. Output peaked in 2000. With gas fields, production increases rapidly after drilling, much faster than with oil. At the end of a field's life, it falls off rapidly, much faster than with oil. For oil, there are "stripper wells", producing less than 10 bbl a day as crude slowly seeps through cracks in the rock. The US has about a million of those, and it adds up. Gas doesn't work that way; it can be extracted at high speed, but when it's gone, it's gone for good.

  35. I know the war is over, but... by avatar139 · · Score: 1

    ...I still think anytime a Dominion installation in the Alpha Quadrant closes, it's a good thing! ;)

    --
    I'm honest enough to admit I lie to myself.
  36. Not Economically Viable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This type of short term thinking makes one wonder about the long-term viability of our species.

    Natural gas is a highly portable but extremely finite fuel that can be used RIGHT NOW in virtually unmodified vehicles, burned in home furnaces at ~95% efficiency, or used as an important chemical feedstock. Even better, if we don't use it all today we'll have some left in the future. The LAST thing we should be doing burning natural gas it in a fixed plant at (at best) ~55% efficiency to generate electricty.

    In contrast, nuclear power is a carbon free energy source that requires substantial investment in plant and safety and is really only suited to generating reliable, relatively inexpensive base-load electricity over the long term. Current reactors will run for a long time on existing uranium stocks, and almost indefinitely if we stop treating spent fuel as "waste" and evolve to use reprocessing and breeder reactors in the future.

    We'd be much better to use a combination of hydropower, nuclear, coal with sequestration, solar and wind for electricity generation and use much smaller quantities of natural gas for transport applications.

    This appears to be a case shutting down a well-run EXISTING nuclear plant with 20 (or more) years of life remaining and replacing its output by burning huge quantities of a precious, finite portable fuel because there happens to be a TEMPORARY glut in the local gas market. As usual, the justification is economic ("not economically viable" from the movie Falling Down comes to mind).

    If this continues, in ~10-15 years we will have no remaining nuclear capability and the gas will be gone. Our children will ask us why we behaved like drunken sailors, greedily squandering in a generation an unexpected one-time gas bonanza that took millions of years to accumulate. The answer is simple: we allowed ourselves to be seduced by neo conservative dogma into replacing the old utility model that worked well for essential services such as electricity with a free market experiment predicated on a perfect market (zero entry/exit barriers, infinite buyers and sellers, perfect information, etc.) that simply doesn't apply to this situation.

    The company here might be acting rationally from its own (i.e. a small number of shareholders plus management) narrow economic standpoint, but in the long term this type of decision hurts the larger majority.

  37. Thanks, Obama by daemonenwind · · Score: 1

    Barack Obama (as proxy for Harry Reid) pulled the plug on that one.
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/8012171/President-Barack-Obamas-Yucca-Mountain-decision-is-a-blow-to-US-nuclear-power.html

    We'll see if it ever moves again. Hopefully someone along the way will have more sense than this.

    1. Re:Thanks, Obama by nojayuk · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure Yucca Mountain was a good idea to start with for various reasons but the US decided it needed a shallow repository because of President Carter's never-revisited delusion that spent nuclear fuel from conventional power reactors is a proliferation threat. Once the billions in pork were on the table building the depository was a given but putting it into use against the opposition of anti-nuclear howler monkeys was not so certain.

      Reprocessing vastly reduces the amount of actual waste needing disposal to a cubic metre or two a year per reactor after vitrification and jacketing. This amount can be put into a deep depository (typically 400m or more deep, in granite or other non-permeable geology), backfilled after a decade or two of operation and ignored. Unreprocessed spent fuel is bulky by comparison and there's always the thought that you'd want to go back some day to recover the unburnt U-235 and the Pu-239/240 still present in the fuel pellets by running them through a reprocessing cycle.