BBC Turns Off CEEFAX Service After 38 Years
Kittenman writes "After 38 years (1974 - 2012) the BBC's CEEFAX service has ceased transmission. The service gave on-line up-to-date textual information (albeit in condensed form) to TV viewers in the pre-Internet era and afterwards. Its final broadcast signed off with, 'Goodbye, cruel world.' '... the real impetus for viewers came when BBC Television decided to use a selection of Ceefax pages, accompanied by music, before the start of programming each day. Initially called Ceefax AM and Ceefax In Vision, the Pages From Ceefax "programme" continued for 30 years, being broadcast overnight on BBC Two until this week. As viewers got a small taste of what Ceefax had to offer, millions of Britons during the 1980s invested in new teletext-enabled TV sets which gave them access to the full Ceefax service, which by now included recipe details for dishes prepared on BBC cookery shows, share prices, music reviews and an annual advent calendar.' An British ex-PM (John Major) said, 'From breaking global news to domestic sports news, Ceefax was speedy, accurate and indispensable. It can be proud of its record.'"
An example to many broadcasters around the world, very advanced in its views. Still one of my favourites.
All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
Now that CEEFAX is dead, modern services like Twitter and Tumblr can help enrich our lives with more up to date, if slightly editorialized, news.
moox. for a new generation.
The real Turner The Worm being sick.
Until now, I didn't know CEEFAX even existed - it sounds like it was a good use of technology for its time. However despite what some movie and music moguls believe, you can't halt the march of technology, and eventually time renders every tech obsolete.
#DeleteChrome
I remember our first Ceefax set. It seemed magical having all that information at hand, waiting with anticipation as the page numbers rolled round to the one you selected. And there were the Ceefax subtitles - some of which added extra humour. I was tipped off on the subtitles on "Rab C Nesbit", which would translate Rab's colloquial Glaswegian into really pretentious English, including the odd "old chap", but would then translate a rather snobbish Englishman into Glaswegian. (Some English viewers actually needed the subtitles to understand the Glaswegian accent, so this was a joke on them).
It's still alive and kicking here in the Netherlands, known as Teletekst. Every journalist wants to be on page 101.
There's even a web-interface and an iPhone app for it, which is a no-nonsense, clutter-free, low-bandwidth source of news, weather, stocks and sport results. I can't live without it :)
http://teletekst.nos.nl/
I must say that I rarely use it on my tv anymore. Which is kind of funny, because nowadays it's still trapped inside the low-tech interface of the 70s although it's mostly used on devices so advanced that even the big visionaries of that age couldn't even dream about it.
Is it nostalgia? Or more like the Stockholm Syndrome? Or does it just hit a sweet spot of usability and simplicity?
While I don't care too much about the Teletext service of BBC, I still rely very much on the Teletext service of German stations. It's still easier than to start your browser, go to some specific site (in the hope that the URL didn't change — they do so much more often than the page numbers in Teletext, and if they do, it's usually much more work to find the new one) and try to gather the information there from an overloaded site (that Teletext has limited bandwidth is an advantage. It forces the provider to make the information compact).
Also, it has the advantage to also work if the computer is off (the TV starts much faster than the computer).
Q. Who was REALLY asked over analogue TV broadcasting and CEEFAX in the UK? A. Nobody
The purpose of existence is to make money.
Goodnight
Prestel
An example to many broadcasters around the world, very advanced in its views. Still one of my favourites.
Unfortunately, it's no more.
After Rutgers U turned off Usenet, BBC turned off Ceefax.
Looks like good stuffs just ain't made to last as long as their rotten counterparts.
Wonder what's next ... ?
Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
Austext (The australian version) was stopped a few years ago too.
As a USian, I'd like to remind folks that some of this tech once leaked over to this side of the pond.
I remember, 20 or so years ago, being at a BBS-friend's house and being totally enthralled with his then-fancy Zenith TV: Just tune to one of Ted Turner's many cable channels, push the appropriate button, and news, weather, cheesy games, and random became individually accessible...without modem or a phone line.
I always thought it was very cool tech, and I'm still not sure if it is matched in any meaningful way today.
Unfortunately, it died a weird sort of catch-22 sort of death: There weren't enough TV sets that supported it at the time that it existed to drive interest, and by the time that sets did commonly support it the services were already gone.
Kid-proof tablet..
That sounds like Teletext which we had in New Zealand from about 1984
According to the TV this morning (the delicious Susanna Reid), the Ceefax name came from "See facts".
The Ceefax service to mainland UK shut off in February this year, leaving Northern Ireland as the only area left with coverage.
Oh, and the original ad for Ceefax claimed "it is made up of two words: Cee and Fax." But of a silly one, that.
Operation Guillotine is in effect.
This lasted for nearly 3 decades, and was only really obsoleted in the days of DVB-T. That's pretty good going, and definitely served a purpose: subtitles, news, stock market information and cheap holiday adverts...
DataBlast, a small magazine that delivered pages of text at 5 per second (I think) during the titles of Bad Influence - a TV programme in the UK devoted to computer games - was probably inspired by Ceefax/Oracle. You needed to record the section on video (remember them?) and then use pause to read the content.
I had the dubious pleasure of writing a system that would genlock and be able to deliver the necessary frame rate live, from an Amiga 1200... Clunky to the extreme, it was canned after 2 seasons because it was so much work still. (My system replaced a system written in AMOS by one of the production crew which relied on hard coding the screens. A step in the right direction, but still a lot of work...)
So respect to the chaps and chapesses that came up with this and managed to fit so much information into essentially dead bandwitdh!
One of the more amusing things about Ceefax and Oracle was that when the weather was bad and the signal was low, it would flip bits, for example, changing 'ORACLE' into 'CRECLE'. Sometimes it would drop the rest of the line completely.
Some of my favourites were:
(This was during Doom's popularity): The home secretary has announced new legislation to crack down on kerb-crawlers and imps.
(From a hijack attempt): gunmen surrounded the plane's ass (which eventually changed back into 'passengers')
Page Triple Eight for subtitles :) - that was one I used pretty often.
Before we had the internet, ceefax (or teletext on other channels) was my main source of news. It was a great service, and one I'm slightly nostalgic about...
A system of realtime transmission of embedded digital data with live updates and multicolour graphics on a TV before most home computers with the computer actually built into the TV (not a set top box!) was pretty much bleeding edge for the time. Its was truly a quantum leap in home technology when up until that point when most people in the UK still didn't even have colour TV sets.
I'm quite happy those days are over myself, the teletext subtitles were hardly perfect. They performed their function well enough, however the rendering, timing and positioning was often a problem.
In my opinion that sort of feature ought to be taken care of automatically by your viewing apparatus (TV, PC, phone or tablet). The information should either be available as a hidden data stream or interpreted live (speech-to-text). Subtitles should naturally adapt to your display's size and resolution, perhaps even your environment, and the font choice should be user customizable.
On the one hand the BBC isn't made for you specifically, it's supposed to be public broadcasting in the UK. On the other hand the BBC is one of the UK's greatest sources of influence and cultural distribution. The world has realized the potential and value, just look at the Arab world, Russia, France and China's recently launched English and/or multi-lingual offerings!
The Finnish Broadcasting Company YLE has adapted the well-aged teletext service for modern purposes by providing real-time Twitter commentary of ongoing muncipal election debates.
Earlier this year they allowed people to post their own pixel art.
I used it to see if there was anything worth watching on TV. I'm not sure if the Irish TV stations still have teletext - they might.
My Dad used it to check horse racing, my Brother, sports results... Everybody in our family used it for something.
What was the game you couple play on it? The Gorilla quiz thing?
Ceefax was Teletext.
Teletext (or "broadcast teletext") is a television information retrieval service developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s. It offers a range of text-based information, typically including national, international and sporting news, weather and TV schedules. Subtitle (or closed captioning) information is also transmitted in the teletext signal.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletext
I can't imagine it.
Teletext has ONE big advantage over just about everything, including internet:
- It's uncluttered news and info.
Missed the news on TV when you come home? Press Teletext - and you're informed in SECONDS.
Even the internet can't provide that. Slow browsing, hardly ever instant even with 30 Mbit speeds, too much flash-banner ads, having to browse through endless pages of drivel.
Text tv is short, direct, and right there with all the news that matter.
The UK people must be in shock to lose such an invaluable service.
Thankfully we still have it.
The BBC has moved to digital "teletext"
Obligatory rant. As I commented on the BBC site, despite being piggybacked onto the analogue TV signal, old-style Teletext itself is- and always was- a digital service.
This matters not simply because it was digital, but more importantly because it was probably the first digital service- or digital anything!- aimed at the consumer market, at least in the UK.
And despite all the nostalgic ramblings, it has hardly been given any credit for what is probably its most significant aspect. Years before CDs came out, even before even the Apple II and friends launched the personal computer (and when the closest thing to a home computer was the Altair 8800), Teletext was digital and providing information on demand.
I don't feel the need to defend its shortcomings by modern standards- of course it's dated and basic, it's over 35 bloody years old and came out when even the 1 KB of memory needed to store a page would have been expensive. However, it was a fantastic achievement at the time and still heralded the digital age, however primitive it looks today. And it hacks me off that almost no-one is giving it credit in that area.
"Its final broadcast signed off with, 'Goodbye, cruel world.'"
No, it didn't. The screenshot on that page of the final CeeFax message is clearly labelled an "unofficial mock up". I'm really surprised that no-one has mentioned this yet in the 100+ comments here...
Get an amateur radio licence, and build your own encoder:
http://www.qsl.net/zl1vfo/teletext.htm
Really, 38 years is a pretty good run. MS is panicking because WinXP is some 12 years old now. (and Win 2000 is 13ish years old, and little before that matters.)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-20032882
>not a set top box!
Actually, it was intially. A great big box you could probably put your telly on rather than vice versa. I'm struggling to remember who made the early ones - they had one at the science museum. It wasn't a firm that usually sold to the public, more commercial/education as I remember.
I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
The disadvantage I thought it had was that there was no caching.
Changing channels and you would lose the information. looking at multiple pages? Wait till the one you want.
Having it cached would have made it so much nicer and the feeling so much more instantaneous.
What I liked about it was that they were forced to use a limited amount of characters to give you information, so you would only get the real information on the news pages.
Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
The "goodbye, cruel world" message was a fake mock-up (and the article even says as much).
Other channels did some of the same stuff out side of the UK
and we even had the same thing
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8fvC6mdAK8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhzMXXrkQ9M
http://www.jtl.us/wp/?p=386
later on cable channels showed stuff like this in down time
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zmZ5OY-yaM
http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Sports+Plus+Network&oq=Sports+Plus+Network&gs_l=youtube.3..0.1652.2295.0.2449.2.2.0.0.0.0.71.134.2.2.0...0.0...1ac.1.aTnA7Od_qUw
We Still have weatherscan and local on the 8's
http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=weatherscan
http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=local+on+the+8's
and don't for get the old prevue channel / EPG Channel that was good before tv guide took over. Yes it used to crash a lot as well.
http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=prevue+channel&oq=prevue+channel&gs_l=youtube.3..35i39l2j0l8.1922.2073.0.2266.2.2.0.0.0.0.76.144.2.2.0...0.0...1ac.1.xS-if6uHHik
I'm out too...good-bye, cruel world!
This [Teletext/Cx, branded as CeeFax for consumers - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletext%5D is (one of the many) the standard that my department (BBC R&D) helped invent - http://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/publications/rdreport_1975_12.shtml
I was a baby then but nowadays we still used the standard to test the next-gen DTV aerial signal 25 years on http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/whp/whp-pdf-files/WHP160.pdf)
I was part of the team that moved the 'red button' services across to use same page numbers (with an extra digit prepended for content not available on analogue TV) - my former workmate Andrew wrote about this here http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/pressred/2009/05/assigningpagenumbers.shtml
Cx was always great for speedy updating, but the client (journalist) software was clunky. It did help the BBC learn the importance of writing concise summaries for textual viewing many years ago (which was very helpful when the Web came along)
It was always *digital* but TX-d on analogue circuits. I'll miss it, but the info there is still available, and guess what? Life moves on. > 98% of UK people have digital TV now and the switchover went well. Still free at point of reception, still advert-free.
http://milkshake.dexy.org
Seems the global warming has increased during the history of the use CEEFAX thus obviously according to the hard hitting investigation done by BBC reporters, CEEFAX caused global warming. I am glad they finally stopped this carbon producing service.
I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.