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BBC Turns Off CEEFAX Service After 38 Years

Kittenman writes "After 38 years (1974 - 2012) the BBC's CEEFAX service has ceased transmission. The service gave on-line up-to-date textual information (albeit in condensed form) to TV viewers in the pre-Internet era and afterwards. Its final broadcast signed off with, 'Goodbye, cruel world.' '... the real impetus for viewers came when BBC Television decided to use a selection of Ceefax pages, accompanied by music, before the start of programming each day. Initially called Ceefax AM and Ceefax In Vision, the Pages From Ceefax "programme" continued for 30 years, being broadcast overnight on BBC Two until this week. As viewers got a small taste of what Ceefax had to offer, millions of Britons during the 1980s invested in new teletext-enabled TV sets which gave them access to the full Ceefax service, which by now included recipe details for dishes prepared on BBC cookery shows, share prices, music reviews and an annual advent calendar.' An British ex-PM (John Major) said, 'From breaking global news to domestic sports news, Ceefax was speedy, accurate and indispensable. It can be proud of its record.'"

27 of 160 comments (clear)

  1. good side of the BBC by Jerry+Smith · · Score: 5, Informative

    An example to many broadcasters around the world, very advanced in its views. Still one of my favourites.

    --
    All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
    1. Re:good side of the BBC by TheMathemagician · · Score: 4, Funny

      It seems very appropriate for John Major to be commenting on the end of CeeFax. While other former leaders might be asked about the Middle East peace process, or the Euro crisis, or global warming, Major seems perfectly suited to topics like this, garden gnomes, the decline in the size of Wagon Wheels, the positioning of traffic cones etc etc.

  2. Re:I'm not British by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Really? Time doesn't seem to have obsoleted the wheel yet.

  3. Re:I'm not British by scsirob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Several countries still offer this service under various names. In The Netherlands it is called "Teletekst" and besides being available on the TV set, you can also find it online: http://teletekst.nos.nl/

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
  4. I remember our first Ceefax set by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember our first Ceefax set. It seemed magical having all that information at hand, waiting with anticipation as the page numbers rolled round to the one you selected. And there were the Ceefax subtitles - some of which added extra humour. I was tipped off on the subtitles on "Rab C Nesbit", which would translate Rab's colloquial Glaswegian into really pretentious English, including the odd "old chap", but would then translate a rather snobbish Englishman into Glaswegian. (Some English viewers actually needed the subtitles to understand the Glaswegian accent, so this was a joke on them).

    1. Re:I remember our first Ceefax set by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 2

      Digital TV in the UK still has a text service, and still has subtitles it's just not called Ceefax anymore but "red button" ....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  5. If it ain't broken... by MonoSynth · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's still alive and kicking here in the Netherlands, known as Teletekst. Every journalist wants to be on page 101.

    There's even a web-interface and an iPhone app for it, which is a no-nonsense, clutter-free, low-bandwidth source of news, weather, stocks and sport results. I can't live without it :)

    http://teletekst.nos.nl/

    I must say that I rarely use it on my tv anymore. Which is kind of funny, because nowadays it's still trapped inside the low-tech interface of the 70s although it's mostly used on devices so advanced that even the big visionaries of that age couldn't even dream about it.

    Is it nostalgia? Or more like the Stockholm Syndrome? Or does it just hit a sweet spot of usability and simplicity?

  6. Re:I'm not British by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They don't have flying cars where you live?

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  7. A clue about foreign interests for you ... by Grindalf · · Score: 2, Informative

    Q. Who was REALLY asked over analogue TV broadcasting and CEEFAX in the UK? A. Nobody

    --
    The purpose of existence is to make money.
  8. Re:I'm not British by wvmarle · · Score: 4, Informative

    One of the best parts of the BBC CeeFax was the subtitles. It was provided as service for the deaf (so you would get extra notes like "doorbell ringing"), it was also great for people who could not understand English so fluently as it was usually a literal transcription of what was being said. Fantastic help for learning to understand spoken English.

  9. Re:I'm not British by TomC2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I personally think it is not that the technology of Ceefax has finished, it is more the content. Digital Terrestrial TV services in the UK also offer various text-based services in a much more modern interface, however, there is just not the same quantity of content that Ceefax carried. Ceefax was a bit like a condensed newspaper, whereas the current "Red button" services are more like just the front page of a newspaper. But then again, if you are receiving BBC digital transmissions you also have access to far more channels than when Ceefax was launched, including a 24-hour news channel, so maybe it is not necessary. But for me what is more telling is the BBC have not thought it necessary to completely migrate the Ceefax levels of content onto the digital "red button" services. There was nothing on there that nowadays could not be found on the internet, after all.

  10. *Used to be* good side of the BBC by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An example to many broadcasters around the world, very advanced in its views. Still one of my favourites.

    Unfortunately, it's no more.

    After Rutgers U turned off Usenet, BBC turned off Ceefax.

    Looks like good stuffs just ain't made to last as long as their rotten counterparts.

    Wonder what's next ... ?

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:*Used to be* good side of the BBC by BenJury · · Score: 2

      There is still a 'text' service on the digital platform. Although I confess to not using it that much as nowadays a device which can browse their news site is always just an arm reach away.

      --
      Blatant Advert: Android Apps!
    2. Re:*Used to be* good side of the BBC by DrXym · · Score: 4, Informative
      The BBC has moved to digital "teletext" which is basically the same service sitting over MHEG-5. So instead of news headlines as pure text you get news headlines as text and a thumbnail graphic. Instead of a weather forecast rendered in blocks, asterisks and slashes in garish mode 7 colours you get a nice picture. Theoretically it's more powerful since it can embed graphics and text, is interactive and can even use picture-in-picture and switch video streams. But it's still primitive compared to HTML + JS markup and I can't see this service lasting 38 years.

      The issue is compounded because it's quite slow. Most boxes I've used are not caching the content so feeling reminds me of teletext circa 1980. You have to sit there for ages waiting for the carousel to deliver the content the box is waiting on. To improve responsiveness the data stream has to keep repeating the indexes and main content more frequently. It also doesn't work with recorded content since most PVRs strip out the data stream unlike Ceefax which would survive. I assume some boxes would cache content so the responsiveness could be improved.

      The main other use of Ceefax was subtitles, and subtitles are handled through a different mechanism. Transport streams from the BBC contain a subtitle track and often also a separate narration audio track too for blind people.

  11. Re:Farewell MODE 7 by shades66a · · Score: 2
    10 MODE 7

    20 PRINT CHR$(141);CHR$(136);CHR$(129);"Goodbye Cruel World"

    30 PRINT CHR$(141);CHR$(136);CHR$(132);"Goodbye Cruel World"

  12. Re:I'm not British by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As a British citizen you may not know that "using the red button" activates a feature in your digital receiver that is only
    available in receivers sold to UK customers. What we buy in the rest of the world does not have that function.
    We can receive teletekst and DVB subtitling, but not "the red button" services.

  13. TFS is not accurate. As usual! by Tastecicles · · Score: 2

    The Ceefax service to mainland UK shut off in February this year, leaving Northern Ireland as the only area left with coverage.

    Oh, and the original ad for Ceefax claimed "it is made up of two words: Cee and Fax." But of a silly one, that.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  14. People forget how advanced teletxt was for the 70s by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A system of realtime transmission of embedded digital data with live updates and multicolour graphics on a TV before most home computers with the computer actually built into the TV (not a set top box!) was pretty much bleeding edge for the time. Its was truly a quantum leap in home technology when up until that point when most people in the UK still didn't even have colour TV sets.

  15. Re:It sounds like Teletext by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It is Teletext. There's the technology (Teletext) and then the individual services. The BBC had CEEFAX, and ITV & Channel 4 (the independent stations) had Oracle. They were both Teletext services, though.

  16. Re:Good Riddance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What does it cost to keep it alive? Is it worth the money to shut off people who will never use internet

    You're not really paying attention are you? All working UK TVs** now have digital text, which is not really any more difficult to use that CEEFAX for non-internet users; the main index page numbers are even the same on digital text as they were on CEEFAX. Noboby has been 'shut off'.

    **With a few exceptions in cheap hotels etc., can't be bothered to explain why.

  17. Re:Good Riddance by tehcyder · · Score: 2

    Now that CEEFAX is dead, modern services like Twitter and Tumblr can help enrich our lives with more up to date, if slightly editorialized, news.

    Ceefax news came from the BBC and could be believed. The brainless mind wank that comprises most of twitter is just digital wallpaper.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  18. Re:I'm not British by tehcyder · · Score: 2

    They don't have flying cars where you live?

    Only on slashdot could this be modded as insightful rather than funny.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  19. Re:Good Riddance by jonbryce · · Score: 2

    CEEFAX has been switched off because analogue TV has been switched off. Anyone with a digital TV can get a very similar service on BBC Red Button, and anyone without a digital TV doesn't have TV anymore.

  20. It was the *first* digital consumer service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The BBC has moved to digital "teletext"

    Obligatory rant. As I commented on the BBC site, despite being piggybacked onto the analogue TV signal, old-style Teletext itself is- and always was- a digital service.

    This matters not simply because it was digital, but more importantly because it was probably the first digital service- or digital anything!- aimed at the consumer market, at least in the UK.

    And despite all the nostalgic ramblings, it has hardly been given any credit for what is probably its most significant aspect. Years before CDs came out, even before even the Apple II and friends launched the personal computer (and when the closest thing to a home computer was the Altair 8800), Teletext was digital and providing information on demand.

    I don't feel the need to defend its shortcomings by modern standards- of course it's dated and basic, it's over 35 bloody years old and came out when even the 1 KB of memory needed to store a page would have been expensive. However, it was a fantastic achievement at the time and still heralded the digital age, however primitive it looks today. And it hacks me off that almost no-one is giving it credit in that area.

    1. Re:It was the *first* digital consumer service by RoboJ1M · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yeah I hate it when they do that. Not only was it digital, it was interactive as well.

      Fast-text (the coloured buttons) even gave you hyper links.

      Hell, you could download software to your home computer over it!

      There were digital publications (Digitizer!! 8D)

      There were interactive games (Bamboozle!)

      There was even at one point a chat room (You had to phone up and type in your message using, I think, SMS style text input)

      Finally, I remember voice controlled teletext. You phoned up, set it up, browsed to one of the sub pages, spoke into the phone and the right page turned up on the screen.

      All that by the early 90s.

    2. Re:It was the *first* digital consumer service by RoboJ1M · · Score: 2

      Forgot PDC, which started/stopped the VCR when you wanted something recorded, even keeping up with schedule changes.
      There was even a system that allowed you to select programs off of an EPG and the VCR would record them for you.

      So we had Tivo too.

  21. Bit of background on the TeleText standard by fiddlesticks · · Score: 2

    This [Teletext/Cx, branded as CeeFax for consumers - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletext%5D is (one of the many) the standard that my department (BBC R&D) helped invent - http://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/publications/rdreport_1975_12.shtml

    I was a baby then but nowadays we still used the standard to test the next-gen DTV aerial signal 25 years on http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/whp/whp-pdf-files/WHP160.pdf)

    I was part of the team that moved the 'red button' services across to use same page numbers (with an extra digit prepended for content not available on analogue TV) - my former workmate Andrew wrote about this here http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/pressred/2009/05/assigningpagenumbers.shtml

    Cx was always great for speedy updating, but the client (journalist) software was clunky. It did help the BBC learn the importance of writing concise summaries for textual viewing many years ago (which was very helpful when the Web came along)

    It was always *digital* but TX-d on analogue circuits. I'll miss it, but the info there is still available, and guess what? Life moves on. > 98% of UK people have digital TV now and the switchover went well. Still free at point of reception, still advert-free.