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Ask Slashdot: What Would It Take For Developers To Start Their Own Union?

juicegg writes "TechCrunch contributor Klint Finley writes that developers have shunned unions because traditional workplace demands like higher pay are not important to us while traditional unions are incapable of advocating for what developers care about most while at work: autonomy and self-management. Is this how most developers feel? What about overtime, benefits, conditions for contractors and outsourcing concerns? Are there any issues big enough to get developers and techies to make collective demands or is it not worth the risk? Do existing unions offer advantages or is it better to start from scratch?"

40 of 761 comments (clear)

  1. Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by crazyjj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In my lifetime, I don't recall a single industry that that has started a successful union in the U.S. (not in ANY field). All the unions that still have any real power are the ones still around from the Roosevelt New Deal and postwar days (the Teamsters, UAW, etc.).

    So it's hardly fair to single out developers. There are very few fields that are significantly unionized anymore, and most of the ones that are are represented by older unions that go way back. When you look around and see that there are no unions with any real power that have been founded in your lifetime, it's pretty easy to be skeptical and pretty hard to volunteer to be the sacrificial lamb (by being the first voice in your field supporting a union) and endanger your career in the process.

    It probably also doesn't help that political support for unions, even among many Democrats, pretty much dried up a long time ago.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    1. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by crazyjj · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A big problem that I see with white collar office workers is that, traditionally, unions have had to be willing to bust the heads of scabs and besiege workplaces with picket lines to survive (among other things). That's fine if you're Teamsters or other blue-collar workers not afraid to break out bricks and baseball bats when needed in a strike. It's not so easy when you're dealing with office drones who hesitate to say an unkind word.

      If your union is going to succeed, you have to be willing to go all the way. And I seriously doubt that you'll ever get than from any professional field. If your employers know that they can just replace you or outsource you with no repercussions (or, more accurately, with no concussions), then you will never have any real bargaining power.

      --
      What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    2. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You know..rather that strengthening UNIONs and their like...

      Why don't we try to strengthen laws for individuals....and make things easier for people to self employ, self incorporate and contract themselves.

      Let each person be responsible for negotiating their own pay rates, etc.

      Make it easier for people to do their own healthcare, and retirement.....have co-ops out there, etc?

      Why do we keep going down the path of group-think, and putting everyone into the same bowl and treating everyone the same.

      Why not make it easier for people to be in charge of, and manage their own destiny?

      Give the individual more rights, and put more teeth in laws protecting the individual....not the unions.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Excuse me but your corporate over lords are over here laughing about your individual rights.

    4. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because abusing an individual is easy?
      Because you cannot afford your own healthcare unless you support something like single-payer.

    5. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by starworks5 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The company controls the collective capital and labor of the business, and a few companies can control the collective capital and labor of an entire market, how would you think that individuals will be able to bargain against such asymmetrical power structures?

      Somehow, I think you misunderstood why collective bargaining began, and need to read up on the history late 19th century early 20th century.

    6. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by AAWood · · Score: 5, Funny

      What a brilliant idea; I completely agree! But... how to make it happen? I mean, this is just two people on Slashdot, we can't do much.

      Maybe, and bear with me here, maybe we could get other people to join in. We could all push together for these rights. Not just people we know or are in contact with though, that wouldn't be enough. We'd need a whole organisation, country (or even world) wide. People could join to have a say in our policies and how we apply pressure to get our aims! (For a small cost, of course... I don't know about you, but I certainly don't have the resources to run something like this for free.)

      With enough people on board, all demanding the same thing, we could truly be heard! Some employers may not wish people to join, but we could offer our resources to protect people, ensure that they are free to be represented, protected from mistreatment, and that when we are able to get these laws changed, that the new systems we fought for are actually followed.

      If only there was some kind of system for uniting people in this way... Alas, it's just a pipedream.

    7. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by cpwegener · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Right! Force individuals to negotiate one by one with large employers. Why do you think there has been a thirty year propaganda campaign against unions in this country? Why are employment situations in the EU so much better? (Hint, the answer is powerful unions)

      --
      Regards, Chris
    8. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Government worker unions are the only sector where union membership has increased over the past 10 years. Witness the explosive growth of SEIU, now the largest union in the country. Unions couldn't grow in the private sector after their jobs were outsourced offshore, so the only place they could find any support was in the government, where they bought influence by using their member's dues to donate to political compaigns. They endorsed politicians who helped negotiate favorable contracts guaranteeing them lavish pension plans and health benefits paid by taxpayers. Until the economic crash of 2008, very few government workers had to pay any portion of their retirement benefits, and now they are fighting tooth and nail to keep that status quo.

      I can speak from a position of knowledge, since I am now an IT worker for a state government agency. The only reason I am in the union is because the union voided the contract under which I used to work, threatened me and told me I had to join the union or I would lose my job (this was in 2010, when the unemployment rate was well over 9% in my state). So rather than face unemployment, foreclosure and poverty, I accepted the union job and immediately took a $1,800/month pay cut. Now, the union takes $86 out of every paycheck for my dues and I enjoy NONE of the benefits I expected to get (I work overtime two weekends out of every month, but am not eligible for ovetime pay). They spend millions of dollars of my dues to bankroll political campaigns to maintain their power in the capitol, offer to bus me to carefully choreographed protest rallys wherever they are scheduled, and gave me a horrible tacky purple SEIU tee-shirt to wear to these staged rallies. On top of this, the president of the union is paid far more than any rank and file member (http://blogs.sacbee.com/the_state_worker/2011/09/seiu-local-1000-council-to-con.html).

      Labor unions had a purpose long ago during the industrial revolution, but have outlived their usefulness and have evolved into organized crime organizations plundering the nation's taxpayers and threatening them with bankruptcy to provide a lavish lifestyle for the "community organizers" at the top of the food chain.

    9. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by ediron2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because doing everything yourself is inherently inefficient. And it's contrary to the crux benefit of society: efficiencies of specialization.

      I **CAN** do all these things. I really don't want to, and it wastes time I could spend focusing on my strengths and enjoying my life outside of work.

      First, renegotiating my pay rarely (at best, once a year) puts me at a disadvantage to my employer who hires someone who focuses on negotiation nonstop. I'm also weakened because they can lie / leverage me against other employees or contractors. They know what everyone makes, I may not. They can be experts at the communication aspects of pay negotiation -- a colleague who is mildly autistic ends up getting screwed as a result.

      Making good healthcare decisions? Nice sideline, but I don't want to need an MD to dig into the deep nuances of whether my specific medical condition means I need a CAT scan or an MRI or just a few minutes with a doctor listening to me breathe. I want a regulated agent acting on my behalf.

      This whole thing is doublespeak: when people stand together, employees benefit at the expense of shareholders. There is no people vs. union dichotomy here, there's just intense value to winning the debate over splitting the profits among the interested parties: a company has a professional staff paid incredibly well to focus on profits to shareholders. Employees need the same, whether it is a guild, a union, or your hinted-at ideas on protections for individuals (who will hopefully get this information out of their employer so that their rights are better protected).

      I'm getting really tired of reading of how a social worker or teacher or factory employee is overpaid, but investment bankers make 1000x as much 'but it's earned'. Ditto on big bad union rants. I don't see it as coincidence that union-busting parallels the downturn in inflation-adjusted incomes in the USA.

    10. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Labor unions had a purpose long ago during the industrial revolution, but have outlived their usefulness and have evolved into organized crime organizations plundering the nation's taxpayers and threatening them with bankruptcy to provide a lavish lifestyle for the "community organizers" at the top of the food chain.

      Sorry, but this is absurd. Do you really think corporate power has diminished in any permanent way, "just because"? I've personally received health insurance, pensions, and other benefits because there existed a union in an industry where I can guarantee you, without the union I would have been screwed.

      To think that corporations are happy to give employees rights and benefits without being compelled to do so is insane. You can't have a situation where employers hold the purse strings and the power, and the workers are unable to answer them with the collective strength of all their members. The weakened unions in the past 30 years and the simultaneous decline of the middle class are no coincidence. You think getting rid of unions completely would be a good idea? Maybe, if you think the work standards of the 19th century were a good idea too.

      I'd love to get a detailed analysis of what union you' were 'forced' to join, what work you were doing before joining the union, what benefits you were getting from the union even though you weren't a part of it (were you getting paid a salary that just undercut the standard salaries that were negotiated by unions, for example? Were you guaranteed a safe working environment? Weekends off? Overtime? A minimum wage?) and what benefits you say you aren't receiving and why.

    11. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by RabidReindeer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because abusing an individual is easy?
      Because you cannot afford your own healthcare unless you support something like single-payer.

      People seem to forget that employer-provided healthcare is a product of the 20th Century. It works best when you have a large enough company to provide a distinct insurance pool and the employees are mostly there for the duration of their careers. Just like pensions, as a matter of fact.

      Circa 1985, however, that idea broke down. We went to "perma-temping" and other transient forms of employment and our former corporate health and retirement infrastructures don't work well in that environment. Pensions mostly got replaced by 401-Ks, but health care didn't switch over so well. Instead, it simply got more and more broken, because a political football, and generally became a mess.

      Ironically, one of the biggest arguments for employer-provided healthcare was that it was unfair to "steal" people's incomes to pay for a state-sponsored system. People seem to think that when the employer provides it that it's "free". The main difference, in fact, is where (and if) the "theft" prints on the paycheck.

    12. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by ediron2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Huh. I'm getting old, but the first and last time I had a chance to get a pension was decades ago. A retirement date with a pension is no longer offered at most companies. Given the whipsaw of the economy, I've seen people's lives upended by crashes of their ESOP or 401k's -- so defined-contribution hasn't panned out as promised, either.

      Banksters raided those funds with impunity; some got rich, nobody got prosecuted for screwing some old machinist out of his pension. The few remaining pension mechanisms are raided or underfunded until pensioners can go 20+ years without ever seeing a cost of living increase as big as inflation, meaning they're spiralling downward annually.

      Healthcare in the US is the number one bankrupter of people. Not so over there.

      Here, we obsess with saving our jobs. There, life balance is better whenever it's measured.

      We skip vacations, work thru lunch. They do neither. And get more holidays and vacation time. Some have shorter work weeks.

      How exactly do you measure that it sucks to be them, because from what I'm seeing, it's not too shabby.

    13. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by iluvcapra · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People seem to forget that employer-provided healthcare is a product of the 20th Century.

      People seem to forget that effective healthcare is a product of the 20th Century. People used to pay 100% of their own way for healthcare, when they were buying mustard poultices and lizard fat oil, and soaking in epson salt baths four hours a day. It was all worthless and elective, for entertainment purposes only, and thus the market worked.

      It's when people started actually surviving fatal conditions, and not having money became a death sentence, that the actual moral and ethical problems with pay-as-you-go started to become salient.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    14. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Cool, so just sell the house you are underwater on, and move your kids to a new school and find your wife another job too. Sounds so easy, doesn't it?

    15. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by mikael_j · · Score: 4, Informative

      I keep hearing this "with unions everyone will get the same salary" thing from Americans and I've been getting the impression that there's a lot of irrational hatred of unions based on this misconception.

      This is not some fundamental consequence of unions, it's simply a side-effect of some of the American unions. Here in Sweden, where we have a lot of strong unions in all sorts of industries, most just demand that there's a reasonable minimum salary, that you can't be forced to work as a "temporary" employee for years on end, that when layoffs happen they do so in a fair way, that local labor laws regarding overtime pay and things like that.

      --
      Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
    16. Re:Does *any* industry start a new union anymore? by nbauman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What a load of twattle!

      All payment for health care comes from people, whether directly, indirectly via insurance using premiums paid by people, or even more inefficiently via government which uses taxes paid by people.

      It is no secret that government is an incredibly inefficient redistributor. Therefore it is obvious to any thinking person that insurance companies could handle the same level of health care and charge less to do it.

      It is no secret to anybody who has looked at the numbers that the government is more efficient at distributing health care than the private insurance industry.

      When you pay a dollar in health care premiums, the insurance company takes at least 15 cents off the top for profits and administrative expenses. (Talk about inefficient.) They give 85 cents or less to your doctor or hospital, who spend at least another 15 cents managing the administrative expenses of private insurance. Overall, each dollar you pay for your premium buys you 50-70 cents in health care.

      Social Security, in contrast, pays about 2-3% in administrative costs.

      As a reality check, look at the real world. The Canadian government provides health care as good as ours for about half the cost in taxes than we pay in taxes and insurance. Look around the world, and every country spends less money than we do. (The closest, second most expensive is Switzerland, which has the system most like ours.)

      There is no country in the world that you would want to live in that has a free market health care system.

      Oh, you say, that's because we have an imperfect free market. If only the government would stop interfering with the health care system, we would have the best of all possible worlds.

      That reminds me of what my Communist friends used to tell me -- Russia doesn't have real socialism. Under real socialism, life would be perfect.

      The answer to you is that we will never have a free market. A free market is like one of those trans-uranium particles that exists for a tiny fraction of a second, and then transmutes into something else. In the US, the free market, to the extent it existed, has been taken over by the wealthy, and even if you could get rid of all the liberals and unions, the wealthy 1% would still run the country.

      I challenge you to name one country in the world that you would like to live in that has a free market by your definition. Afghanistan? Somalia?

  2. NEWS: Higher pay no longer important. by ThomK · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "because traditional workplace demands like higher pay are not important to us"

    Since when is higher pay simply "not important"?

    --

    TK

    1. Re:NEWS: Higher pay no longer important. by MrDoh! · · Score: 5, Funny

      And since when does the guy with root access need a union to negotiate?

      --
      Waiting for an amusing sig.
    2. Re:NEWS: Higher pay no longer important. by NewWorldDan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's the main reason developers don't need a union. Unions are for supporting interchangeable employees. Devlopers have very specific skill sets. Generally speaking, most high end professions don't have unions: doctors, lawyers, engineers.

      You might be able to unionize at a particluarly large shop (Google, Microsoft, etc.), but most of them are already paying top dollar for top talent. No, about the only place I could see unionizing happen is at some place like Zynga.

    3. Re:NEWS: Higher pay no longer important. by jopsen · · Score: 4, Informative

      Since when is higher pay simply "not important"?

      Tech workers, engineers, etc. usually negotiate salary on a one-on-one basis. Based on skills, commitments, etc.
      Traditional unions (the ones with red flags) would crack down hard on performance based bonus systems.

      However, I'm a student member of a union in Denmark, for engineers, etc. They are not like traditional unions but are mostly here to help, if you need guidance, or want to sue your employer for wrongful conduct, discrimination or whatever...
      Futhermore, they also offer a fairly good unemployment insurance :)

      But mostly, it's benefits, job training, networking, etc. and not so much salary negotiations, although they can help with that.

    4. Re:NEWS: Higher pay no longer important. by ThomK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      *said the single guy with no kids.

      --

      TK

  3. Not Going to Happen by TheSpoom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The second a union starts, the company closes the local shop and outsources all development to a place where unions are illegal.

    Manufacturers at least have a direct cost associated with moving a factory; most costs attributed to outsourcing are intangible in development and are thus usually ignored by PHBs.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
    1. Re:Not Going to Happen by fermion · · Score: 4, Interesting
      And what do you think has happened?

      The fact that developers do not have unions has nothing to do with the idealized geek fantasy. It has to do with developers being able to change jobs as needed and increase salary over time. It has to do with so many on H1B visa programs that would be terminated if unions were to be an issue.

      Unions, like corporations, provide value through stability and well known brands and point of contact. For instance, if one needs a crane operator, a union can insure a business acquires a skilled person who will be accepted by the insurance company. The union provides predictability in budgeting. Some workers complain about paying fees, and some employers complain about paying living wages, but like Governor Christie, are appreciative of the service when disaster strikes.

      So I am not surprised that developers are looking at unions. More developers have families, so they want to be judged on efficiency rather than hours at the office. Many don't want the inefficiencies caused by frequent job moves, in which much of the costs are shifted to the employee, so want to know that job stability is a possibility. Many are getting to retirement age, and realize the party is over.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  4. Unions are archaic by gavron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Before the Internet, and before the common man had access to rally others, communicate to the masses, and see others' opinions, unions had value.
    They kept child labor in the mines but made more money for the children's parents and for the union bosses.

    Today unions are obsolete. The only people who advocate unions are the unions themselves, and those who've already joined that now want to "haze" everyone else because "they got hazed."

    Sorry, jack. No unions.

    E

    1. Re:Unions are archaic by MarkvW · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Unions are archaic because workers can trust employers to treat them decently.

      The video game industry is a perfect example.

      ORGANIZE!

    2. Re:Unions are archaic by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If this is what unions did in practice, I'd agree. My (limited) experience with unions and my wife's much more extensive experience shows that they spend most of their energies defending the weakest people in their membership roles. People who, by any objective standard, should be fired. They shift the whole focus of the workforce from "are we achieving the goal?" to "are we following the rules?". Further, they tend to be run by long-time union members and not by people with a professional background in business, finance, etc. Finally, they poison our political atmosphere - we have very weak rules in the US about who can throw money around. Government unions are a total scam, and private unions often get public officials involved in what should be a private business matter. I won't get into physical intimidation, since I'm sure you'd agree that is a black eye that unions are notorious for. To be fair, employers were the ones who were notorious for this in the past.

      I think the concept of the union is sound and I think they should be commended for some of their past achievements. I just think we need serious reform of the current practice, which is self-defeating.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:Unions are archaic by Svippy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unions may seem useless in the USA, but in Europe they actually matter, which is probably why my country has a union for developers. In Europe, unions represent employees when negotiating working rules.

      For instance, this means that very few European countries actually have minimum wage laws, because the minimum wag 'laws' are agreements between unions and employers. The idea is to keep government out of working rules (I am beginning to feel this is not the actual term in English), but rather let it remain between the employees (unions) and employers (corporations). However, unions have some rights (e.g. strikes) to protect their negotiation position. Employers too have rights.

      I do not see a problem with this system.

      --
      Clicked pie.
  5. Who wants one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why would you want a Union? My observation is that Unions drag everything to the mediocre. It drags down the top performers and brings up the dead wood. If i'm a top performer I can do better for myself on my own. I guess if I'm a bottom feeder I'm interested, but probably too lazy to to care.

  6. Well, I suppose developers would have to want one. by multicoregeneral · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It would be a hard sell to the development community these days. Especially when we're facing overseas competition, and domestic competition from overseas labor. A union would make American developers un-competitive, and force businesses over the edge of insisting they can't afford american labor, even further. Sure, it would be nice if congress fixed that, but they haven't in the twelve years I've been watching. So, it's probably not feasible any time soon.

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    This signature intentionally left blank.
  7. Missed one... by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 5, Insightful

    while traditional unions are incapable of advocating for what developers care about most while at work: autonomy and self-management

    They missed one other one: Unions are also incapable of supporting performance-based rewards and promotion, something tech sector workers appreciate. The notion that seniority trumps all else would not go over well in my workplace, nor former workplaces.

  8. Union Programmers by bhlowe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know programmers who work for my county that are unionized. Imagine a process where seniority and not coding ability determines who works on a project.

    Imagine a union that helped get the best workers on a project and making the most. A union that helped weed out the lazy, the incompetent, and the criminals. That would be a union that most people would not oppose.. unfortunately the opposite is true: seniority rules, criminals are coddled, lawsuits are filed, work slowdowns are part of the union bag of tricks.

    Unions have no place for the programming industry.. except in government where we expect cost overruns and shoddy results. To start a programming union would be to hasten the outsourcing of your job. Besides, programming jobs are one of the most in-demand careers out there. If you can't make good money without a union, you should bone up on your skills.

  9. It depends on the programming language by jejones · · Score: 5, Funny

    In C, it's pretty simple, though of course if you want a discriminated union you'll probably end up stuffing it into a struct along with a field that tells you how to interpret the union.

  10. Technical unions? I don't think so! by miltonw · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Today, unions exist to protect jobs - meaning that a poorly performing worker is protected and cannot be fired.

    Technical people admire knowledge, ability and competence above anything else. And they are disgusted by incompetence, which makes everybody's work more difficult.

    The idea of actually protecting incompetence (via unions) goes against the whole technical culture. No, unions are not coming to the development community.

  11. Apparent to who?? by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I haven't heard of any either, but I could clearly see a white collar information technology union. The need for one is quite apparent.

    Odd, I have not seen a need to have my paycheck garnished in order to pay the wages of a bunch of executives who do nothing for me. You already get enough of that with company management as it is.

    As financial conditions deteriorate, and simultaneously the need for more IT labor increases, the more management is pressured to "get more for less."

    As the need for IT labor increases so does the amount you can ask to be paid, and the greater the opportunity to switch jobs for higher pay.

    Eventually there has to be a breaking point.

    We reached it a while ago. Unions are broken, and developers are way too rational to bring long term harm on themselves for short term gain.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Apparent to who?? by Nerdfest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unions are especially broken for software development. It's not like something like driving a bus, where no matter how good you are at it, you're roughly at the same level of productivity. There have been studies that have shown that a good software developer can be twenty times as productive as a poor one. I'm currently working for an organization that has a union. Current project tracking shows be between 6 and 10 times the output of the next person, yet we get paid the same (and I also have several other responsibilities). With the union, we get paid the same. When it's time for a raise, we get the same. It batters your incentive a bit on occasion. You frequently run into people are so bad that they actually have negative productivity (also paid the same) and managers tolerate a lot because there's a lot of work to do to get rid of someone. The only real way out of it is to do the same thing you would do without a union ... leave, and find something better. Ideally, you would negotiate your own salary and benefits.

  12. Re:contradictio in terminis: Union for more autono by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 4, Informative

    Disclaimer: I'm live and work in Europe

    ...where you already have 4+ weeks vacation, sane working hours, protection from dismissal without cause, guaranteed health care if you do lose your job, and so on and so forth. Understandable that you don't see the appeal of a better contract.

    --
    0 1 - just my two bits
  13. That's not the only big problem. by raehl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The OTHER big problem with white collar workers is that your job performance and satisfaction are far more likely to be influenced by the performance of your coworkers.

    If a guy on the factory floor is slacking, the company's production goes down.

    If a guy on your software team is slacking, it can quickly become a pain in your ass.

    A tech union would just open the door for workers who can't perform to vote themselves protections that limit the compensation and satisfaction of the workers who do perform well.

  14. Re:Entrepreneurs vs. mega-corps by iluvcapra · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While everyone would love to run their own business, there are profound inefficiencies associated with having a large numbers of small businesses, mainly losses caused by competition and misallocations of labor. Having a large proportion of small businesses is actually a symptom of a backward or developing economy; Egypt has more self-employed per capita than the US, for example.

    --
    Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
  15. Single-payer could save you a lot of money by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most industrialized nations can manage to provide healthcare of very similar quality to what insured Americans enjoy to their entire populace, and the total bill comes in at ~40% less than what Americans pay. Under single-payer, it is entirely plausible your bills will go *down* (and I can prove that possibility with more than a dozen real world examples).

    I hold that America does not need to be uniquely incompetent at providing affordable healthcare forever.