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Judge Demands Email and Facebook Passwords From Women In Sexual Harassment Case

An anonymous reader writes "Back in September, a U.S. judge ruled that a school district violated the First Amendment (freedom of speech) and Fourth Amendment (unreasonable search and seizure) rights of a 12-year-old student by forcing her to hand over her Facebook password to school officials who in turn used it to search for messages they deemed inappropriate. This month, another U.S. judge has ordered that women suing their employer for sexual harassment must hand over cell phones, passwords to their email accounts, blogs, as well as to Facebook and other social networks."

35 of 218 comments (clear)

  1. Lets split it by synapse7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I propose /. split into two sites, one featuring litigation and the other focuses on news for nerds.

    1. Re:Lets split it by camperdave · · Score: 5, Funny

      I propose /. split into two sites, one featuring litigation and the other focuses on news for nerds.

      So interesting court cases are never news?

      It's like wrestling on the sci-fi channel. Yes, technically it is fantasy, but it just feels wrong.

      --
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  2. Duh, it's evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A judge is perfectly permitted to require the defense access to potentially usable evidence given probable cause that the evidence is there. School officials, on the other hand, are not judges or part of the legal system.

    Complete non-story by some muckraker. Naturally, /. posts it.

    1. Re:Duh, it's evidence by MozeeToby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But a facebook password gives access to a whole lot of stuff that has nothing to do with the case. This would be like the Judge demanding unlimited access to your house (without your oversight) so that they could have a look at what the TV in your living room looks like. There are better, more restrictive ways that the evidence could be gathered, ways that don't expose every intimate detail of a person's private life to the courts.

    2. Re:Duh, it's evidence by Old97 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The judge will be determining if there is anything on Facebook relevant to the case. If so he'll let the defense see it. If not, they won't get it. That's what judges are for. Seems fair.

      --
      Very often, people confuse simple with simplistic. The nuance is lost on most. - Clement Mok
    3. Re:Duh, it's evidence by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As does any kind of warrant. How is this any different than a search of a house, which will contain lots of materials that have nothing to do with the case?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Duh, it's evidence by SighKoPath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You seem to think that anything on Facebook is private. How quaint.

    5. Re:Duh, it's evidence by Erioll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I echo somebody else's comment above that comparing this to a school board is disingenuous. A court order is far different than a school board going fishing.

      For this case, a court order for information from a person's web account should have a way to subpoena the information necessary without requiring disclosure of passwords. That's reasonable, just like how with a court order a suspect must provide the keys and/or open up a safe on their property if such is specified in a search warrant. It's similar. The problem comes that with some models of computer security, that information is not available without a privacy violation (giving up a password). It's quite a conundrum.

      That being said, in this case (and many others) I'm shocked that Facebook (& friends) don't have some type of "legal request mechanism" that would work as a "backdoor" for this type of thing. They can reset passwords and such, so it's hard to believe they don't have a mechanism to handle requests from legal systems for a history of posts, images, etc. The law should always require a warrant to access it if it's not publicly posted, but other than that, I'm surprised it isn't already there.

    6. Re:Duh, it's evidence by kubernet3s · · Score: 5, Insightful

      These are civil suits, not criminal cases. The insidious implication of this ruling is that there is likely to be evidence in someone's Facebook or email. that pertains to a sexual harassment case, sight unseen. This ruling seems to do nothing but pave the way for "fishing expeditions," as another commenter put it, on behalf of judges, who can then go "Oh, a smiley face at the end of a WORK RELATED email, looks like you were leading him on pretty hard."

      If, on the other hand, the defense wishes to use the email records as a defense, and the plaintiff disputes the veracity of these records, I can see the judge ordering access to the records to check on their veracity. If the plaintiff fails to provide these, then toss the case out: I have no problem with that. However, requiring a priori access to a person's correspondence at the outset of a case for no reason than to provide a judge with evidence outside the context of the court seems downright unconscionable.

    7. Re:Duh, it's evidence by Old97 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The insidious implication of this ruling is that there is likely to be evidence in someone's Facebook or email. that pertains to a sexual harassment case, sight unseen.

      You didn't read the article did you? Sight unseen? Of course it is sight unseen.. That's why the judge wants to see it - not to pass judgement on the case but to determine if there is anything there that will support the defense - as the defense alleges there is. If the judge finds that whatever is there is irrelevant then the defense cannot get access to it. If the plaintiff wants to avoid this then she can drop her complaint.

      --
      Very often, people confuse simple with simplistic. The nuance is lost on most. - Clement Mok
    8. Re:Duh, it's evidence by blueg3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm shocked that Facebook (& friends) don't have some type of "legal request mechanism" that would work as a "backdoor" for this type of thing. They can reset passwords and such, so it's hard to believe they don't have a mechanism to handle requests from legal systems for a history of posts, images, etc.

      You shouldn't be shocked; they do, of course, have such a mechanism. You might be shocked that in this case it wasn't used.

    9. Re:Duh, it's evidence by Old97 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Excuse me? It is the judge who rule what is or is not admissible, not the plaintiff or the defense. You mentioned an exception "Unless the Facebook contains the phrase ..." - an admission that it is possible that relevant evidence is there to be found. So how are we to know whether her Facebook page does nor does not contain that phrase? How are we to know whether or not she has posted comments about her love for this supervisor or bragged about her sex life with him or whatever? Who should determine whether or not there is something admissible and relevant if not the judge? Certainly not the plaintiff. False allegations are made all the time. The defense has the right to demand all relevant evidence that may help it. Its the duty of the judge to be fair to both.

      --
      Very often, people confuse simple with simplistic. The nuance is lost on most. - Clement Mok
    10. Re:Duh, it's evidence by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A shirt with the word "CUNT" on it clearly has no bearing

      It does when you're suing someone over them calling you a cunt...

  3. was this ever resolved? by v1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We'e seen a few stories recently like this, where a judge has demanded someone to turn over information that they've already agreed not to in a TOS.

    Was this ever resolved, whether a judge can order you to violate a TOS? Either it's legally binding or it's not. Not variable on who's asking or whether or not it's convenient. They need to make up their minds.

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    1. Re:was this ever resolved? by DM9290 · · Score: 4, Informative

      We'e seen a few stories recently like this, where a judge has demanded someone to turn over information that they've already agreed not to in a TOS.

      Was this ever resolved, whether a judge can order you to violate a TOS? Either it's legally binding or it's not. Not variable on who's asking or whether or not it's convenient. They need to make up their minds.

      Yes a judge can order you to violate a TOS. A judge's order obligates you and you can't be legally bound by contract to violate a judges order.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
  4. Re:Do as a I say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not at all.

    If you are suing, then cell phones, Facebook and email are all part of the evidence in the case. Without reading the sepcifics I cannot tell you why the judge wanted it.

    The teachers requiring a FB p/w were on a fishing expedition that went beyond the purview of their positions.

  5. Aquisition of evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So a woman claims sexual harassment, states that all the evidence is on her phone, email and facebook, and we're supposed to be outraged that the judge wants the evidence?

    Yes, I checked the linked articles to make sure, downmod me for that, but without providing this information the accuser has no case whatsoever.

    I'm impressed that the judge actually wants the evidence, most of the lawsuits that get to Slashdot seem to show judges who ignore all evidence and go with whatever lawyer has the prettiest tie that day.

    1. Re:Aquisition of evidence by sphantom · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't disagree that all pertinent evidence should be gathered to prove or disprove a case, but the correct course of action here is for the judge to issue a warrant to the respective carriers/sites for the necessary information. Asking for someones passwords for evidence is like asking for someone's ATM PIN code to get their financial records.

    2. Re:Aquisition of evidence by cdrudge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Such as wearing a shirt with CUNT printed on it, then complaining for being called one after you labelled yourself.

      My wife calls me sexy. I don't want my boss calling me sexy. I might call my wife a fucking bitch while playing a game if she makes a move that blocks. Her boss calling her a fucking bitch would be inappropriate in a professional office environment.

      The plaintiff may have been at a bachelorette party where friends put the shirt on her or she was otherwise having a good time and went along with it. That doesn't mean it was appropriate, right, or that she appreciated her boss calling her that or saying that to her.

      Context is very key and context can not be fully determined just from a picture. And even if it could, it still doesn't mean that the boss didn't sexually harass her or other plaintiffs.

  6. RTFA by b5bartender · · Score: 4, Informative

    The plaintiff was allegedly using facebook to make statements about the case and other events relevant to the case.

  7. Not quite the same thing being compared here by DrEnter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is a BIG difference between a judge ordering someone to disclose their facebook password to collect evidence and a school teacher or principal doing it. Also, the person in question here is the plaintiff. The defense generally does have a lot of latitude when it comes to evidence collection. My only complaint here is that the plaintiff's sexual behavior outside of work should not be relevant or admissible, but it looks like from some of the statements that the defense is going to push to get that stuff admitted. The judge should put pretty strict criteria on what evidence may be collected and presented to the jury. We aren't really getting those details here, though.

  8. Re:What do you have to hide? by Hatta · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Fuck you and your terrorism fear mongering. Seriously, just fuck you. People like you are a far bigger threat to our freedom than any terrorist.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  9. We need a "valet key" passwords. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Set aside the wisdom or its lack of judges ordering passwords to accounts to be disclosed in discovery. Imagine the havoc a blundering people unfamiliar with the service with a full access password. Imagine cops planting evidence too. It is a nightmare.

    As a first step we should demand "read only" access passwords from our service providers. Almost all the accounts, from trivial throwaway email accounts to brokerage/mutual fund accounts holding hundreds of thousands of dollars offer just one level of access. Either you get full access to do anything you damn well please, or nothing. If we have a "valet key" access with limited privileges at least we can be sure these cops or judges won't be able to mess it up.

    Other benefits include third party services that can watch for bills being posted, bills being paid on trime, or do investment portfolio analysis etc. E-Trade used to have something similar. They had a regular password and then a second "trading password" to invoke non-const member functions like ordering funds transfer or to buy/sell securities. But, sadly, they took it away.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  10. Re:I didn't RTFA but by niado · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Were these women sexually harassed on FaceBook ? If not it has nothing to do with the case.

    Uh, false?

    Certainly there are numerous ways that facebook communications could have something significant to do with the case, without being the specific venue for harassment.

    If only the article mentioned something specifi...OH LOOK:

    Statements that discuss her financial expectations in [the] lawsuit; a photograph of herself wearing a shirt with the word “CUNT” in large letters written across the front (a term she alleges was used pejoratively against her, also alleging that such use offended her); musings about her emotional state in having lost a beloved pet as well as having suffered a broken relationship; other writings addressing her positive outlook on how her life was post-termination; her self-described sexual aggressiveness; statements about actions she engaged in as a supervisor with Defendant . . . ; sexually amorous communications with other class members; her post-termination employment and income opportunities and financial condition . . .

  11. Re:What do you have to hide? by Safety+Cap · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Go ahead and post your social security number.

    And your mother's maden name

    And your date of birth

    You have nothing to hide? Prove it.

    --
    Yeah, right.
  12. Re:Do as a I say... by AvitarX · · Score: 5, Informative

    Usually in discovery you turn over data, often times even processed data (scans, copies, PDFs rather than original files).

    Redactions are very common. Handing over 100% of communication, relevant or not, completely ubredacted is NOT how things are supposed to work.

    note, always make sure to send a message to your lawyer with every account. They should then be able to argue that it contains priveledged info and needs to be turned over by the lawyer in a different format (not saying it will work, but It's worth a try).

    Back when records were physical, lawyers were given temporary, unrestricted, but observed access to documents, and able to ask for broad sections to be copied and sent based on what they saw.

    I think the facebook equivalent is to give access to the account supervised for x number of hours, and then allow requests to be made for all messages in this date range, or these people, etc.

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  13. Re:Search warrant for a civil case? by Baloroth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Right, the judge can't force the women to hand over access. He can say "hand over access or have your case thrown out for insufficient evidence", though.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  14. Re:Do as a I say... by Mitreya · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you are suing, then cell phones, Facebook and email are all part of the evidence in the case. Without reading the sepcifics I cannot tell you why the judge wanted it.

    Also, TFA clearly states that the accounts are turned over to the forensics expert not to the defendant. Forensics expert hopefully being an impartial observer here - it's not like the defendant has their account to himself.

  15. Re:Do as a I say... by jhoegl · · Score: 4, Informative

    I RTFA, it is a legit request.
    The plaintiffs were using it to communicate about the suit. It is their own ignorance that caused it.

  16. That's not how it works by sirwired · · Score: 3, Informative

    You cannot avoid a lawfully issued subpoena (or warrant) by pointing at a contract saying you are obligated not to turn over the requested discovery/evidence. There are certain very limited communications not subject to subpoenas/warrants, and online posts with your friends aren't on that list. (Personal communications with doctors, lawyers, spouses, mental health professionals, and religious ministers are.)

    I can think of all sorts of malfeasance that could be hidden if a TOS magically inhibited the discovery process.

    The idea of a TOS is legally valid (although that does not stop it from containing invalid terms) but it does not override a court order.

  17. Re:Do as a I say... by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh no. The Plaintiff is making claims. The defendant needs to be able to defend themselves against accusations. If there were rights to lean in favor of one party over the other, I would hope it would favor the defense.

    It is obvious in cases such as sexual harassment, the first defense is "s/he no reasonable cause to be offended over language or to feel harassed given the type of language she uses on a frequent basis." I recall one particular female who used to work where I work now... she was pretty rowdy with her language and behavior. But from time to time when it was convenient, she would begin to make noises about harassment. In her case, she had no reasonable cause to be offended given her behavior. I was glad to see her go. She really upset a lot of people.

    You are making the classic assumption that because she is a 'she' that she is a victim and is completely honest about her claims.... you know, like a particular single mother with a single child collecting child support from three men in three states.

  18. Re:Do as a I say... by jythie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I RTFA too, and while I can see the argument for it, much of it reads like they are hoping to show she is an immoral person.. essentially trying to slut shame her into the harassment being fine.

  19. Re:Do as a I say... by sexconker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I fail to see how a subpoena to Facebook and her mail provider couldn't accomplish the same thing without having to give out passwords.

    Because it involves a third party and makes thing even more complicated than it should be. It is a waste of time and could be money (process fees). The plaintiff is the one who wants to use it for the suit, why not simply give the real sources. Over complicate a process often times is not a good solution but cost more on both time and money.

    The DEFENDANT is the one that wants the info. They're claiming that on the internets you can find the plaintiffs:

    Wearing a shirt with the word CUNT on it (one plaintiff claims the word cunt was used around her or in reference to her, and that that offends her and she needs lots of money for it)
    Discussing their financial situation after being fired
    Discussing their job prospects after being fired
    Discussing their interactions with the defendants
    Discussing the suit in general

    Passwords must be given (just change it to something random and hand it to the court) so the court can appoint a reviewer to select which info is pertinent to the case. The reviewer then hands it off to the owner of the account (the plaintiffs) and they block/redact any info they say is private or unrelated. The reviewer then presents the evidence to the court (both plaintiff and defendant) and tells the judge if he thinks the owner of the account chose to block / redact any pertinent information.

  20. Re:Do as a I say... by sexconker · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, if you look at actual cases, it isn't a 'classical assumption' when it comes to sexual harassment suits. They tend to be a significant uphill battle with a lot of 'she is just sensitive, she is just selective, she is just taking advantage of the law' stuff thrown in.. it has disturbing similiarities to the arguments brought up to discredit rape victims.. including the BS 'but she uses that language' argument (which they seem to be fishing for here) since that is just a recasting of one of the common defenses against rape allegations.. 'well, she was a loose woman who slept around', as if somehow because she does something privately it means someone doing it to her non-consentually is ok.

    You should RTFA.

    One plaintiff is suing because of the word cunt. She can be seen wearing a shirt with the word cunt on it.
    Various plaintiffs are suing because they were fired and can't find employment. There are messages sent between them indicating they actualyl had job offers.
    There are also messages between the plaintiffs detailing their interactions with the defendants, their plans to sue, etc.

    This isn't victim blaming, it's bog standard evidence discovery.

  21. Re:Do as a I say... by Cederic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Interesting, my interpretation was different.

    She's claimed abuse, yet perpetrates that abuse herself.
    She's claimed harrassment, yet has engaged in that behaviour.
    She's claimed loss, yet has stated she's benefited.

    It doesn't seem inappropriate that the court would seek clarity on these matters.

    I'd rather they demanded "all material" than passwords, and it would also make more sense: I don't know where the cellphone I owned in 2009 _is_, and I did a factory reset on it before I stopped using it. So it has no text messages, no email, etc. on it; giving it to the court is futile.