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Geothermal Power Advances

An anonymous reader writes "A group of geothermal power engineers have created three reservoirs from a single well in a place where none existed previously. This is a breakthrough for Enhanced Geothermal System technology — people who need power often can't choose a spot where there happens to be a geothermal reservoir, and EGS could allow us to create them where needed. 'Last fall, engineers pumped cold water into the ground, cracking open fissures in the deep rock, a process known as hydroshearing. They then sealed one reservoir from the other using a new technology. They injected ground-up recycled plastic bottles, which plugged up the cracks in one reservoir while millions of gallons of cold water were being pumped in to create another. Then the plastic diffused, leaving behind three reservoirs. ... The U.S. Department of Energy, which is covering half the $43.8 million cost of the Newberry project, says if the initial indications hold up, the Newberry project would mark the first time in the world that multiple geothermal reservoirs have been created on purpose from a single well in a new area.'"

168 comments

  1. This is NOT Fracking... by flyingfsck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No Sir, anything but. Not fracking at all. Fracking is only done by the evil gas companies...

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chill · · Score: 5, Informative

      The biggest objection to fracking is the unknown chemicals pumped into the ground, potentially contaminating the groundwater. These people pumped water down, not chemicals. There is no danger of contamination.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    2. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      No Sir, anything but. Not fracking at all. Fracking is only done by the evil gas companies...

      Fracking is considered "evil" for two reasons:
        1) The chemical brew mixed with the water.
        2) Gas leaking into groundwater.

      Neither of these apply to geothermal fracturing. Most of the chemical additives are to help free the gas from the rock. There is no reason to add them to water used for geothermal fracturing. There is no gas leaking into groundwater either, because there is no gas.

      Geothermal fracturing can also cause minor earthquakes, but I think that concern is overblown. I live on a faultline in California, and we get tremors every few months. They are not dangerous to someone in a normal wood frame house, and you just learn to live with them.
       

    3. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What about the earthquakes? Cracking the earth isn't a good idea.

    4. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by verifine · · Score: 1

      Ah, fracking by any other name.

      Methinks there is more than a bit of hypocrisy floating around in the story. It's no good unless you do it for "eco" reasons?

      Had an interesting conversation with a (Conservative) friend who's bought into several wells. He says when you drill a well using old technology you get about 30% of the oil in the field. It dries up, and we used to abandon those mines. Now you can drill down and from a 7" casing you can drill horizontally and fracture the strata using up to 100,000 PSI pressure. Of course, this is happening about a mile below any possible drinking water and there will be no contamination. With the well suitably "fracked" another 30% of the oil (and gas) is now recoverable. Whoa, you just doubled the usefulness of the well. But you're right, that's evil, it's not acceptable to certain opinionated individuals.

      But geothermal, well, no evil oil involved here, nothing to see, move along.

    5. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      What about the earthquakes? Cracking the earth isn't a good idea.

      Spewing billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere isn't a good idea either. Geothermal energy has an enourmous potential to reduce those emissions. If the price is a some minor tremors in remote locations, it is worth it.

    6. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by houstonbofh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The biggest objection to fracking is the unknown chemicals pumped into the ground, potentially contaminating the groundwater. These people pumped water down, not chemicals. There is no danger of contamination.

      "They injected ground-up recycled plastic bottles, which plugged up the cracks in one reservoir while millions of gallons of cold water were being pumped in to create another."


      No danger, huh?

    7. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Earth cracks itself daily... been doing it for billions of years - still here...
      It also heals itself over time by sublimation, re-melting the plates and pushing up new... so all's well :)

    8. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by distilate · · Score: 1

      The biggest objection to fracking is the unknown chemicals pumped into the ground, potentially contaminating the groundwater. These people pumped water down, not chemicals. There is no danger of contamination.

      So ground up recycled plastic bottles is not chemicals?
      I guess at least we know what they are.

    9. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FUCK YEAH!

    10. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

      The biggest objection to fracking is the unknown chemicals pumped into the ground, potentially contaminating the groundwater.

      Well, no. I mean, yes, but no. See, by definition fracking involves opening up more fissures. There's plenty of potential for groundwater contamination even if you're not using mystery sludge, which I suspect is just toxic waste that they couldn't figure out how to dispose of. There's danger of contamination, just not with fracking fluids.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    11. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chill · · Score: 2

      Oh, please. If you want to play that game then water is a chemical, too. Everything is chemicals.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    12. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Geothermal energy has an enourmous potential to reduce those emissions. If the price is a some minor tremors in remote locations, it is worth it.

      Well, time to sacrifice some karma on the truth once again. The poster child for geothermal power in the USA is Calpine at The Geysers, near Calistoga CA. Near, in fact, old faithful, which is old but not particularly faithful. It is neither as regular nor as potent as it used to be.

      Neither are the vents at The Geysers, which is why they started injecting primary-treated sewage water (reports on how well-treated it is vary) into the ground in order to rebuild steam. This did have the desired effect, but it also had others, primarily increased seismicity. Indeed, many dollars have been paid out to people whose homes have been damaged by it. They are, you see, more than minor tremors on occasion. This is of course a minor location, so that part of the recipe is true enough anyhow.

      On top of that, however, there's the fact that the plant has been perpetually under production and over budget since its creation, in spite of the shit-pumping. So basically, you want to spend a lot of money to build mediocre power plants that have greater ecological impact than you think and which will never produce the amount of power they promise. None of this is a law of thermodynamics or anything, but look at the country we're talking about. This ain't Germany, we're talking about the USA. We could do it right, we have all the skills and all the materials, but we won't, because that's not how we do things. We do things in the way that produces that maximum amount of pork. That's why PG&E is blowing up gas lines in residential areas in California, it's not because they couldn't afford to fix them or didn't know they needed to be fixed but because someone could get a third yacht if they didn't fix them.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Inert plastic? The same stuff they make carpet, park benches, and food containers out of?

      The same stuff they ship bottled water in?

      Reported, regulated, testable plastic. Not trademarked, trade secret potential toxins.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    14. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      And for #1, it doesn't help that the mixture of chemicals is kept secret, and its safety hasn't been rigorously studied. I would be willing to consider fracking in principle, if there were some actual vetting of what is being pumped down there and what its effects are.

    15. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently fracking uses chemicals and sand to dissolve whatever is down there to make much larger fractures and keep them open for longer distances in a larger area. But I don't know how different it is in practice.

    16. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by filthpickle · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's a witch!

    17. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chill · · Score: 2

      Well, with tracking we are usually talking at a significant depth, well below the water table. The contamination comes from running the well thru the water table and down. Not really from the fracturing itself.

      There may be isolated cases of just the fracture causing contamination, but I haven't seen any. I doubt the number of cases runs to a statistically significant number, especially when compared to something like, say, regular oil well drilling.

      In all honesty I'd be more concerned with morons dumping used motor oil in their back yard.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    18. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chill · · Score: 1

      Commence with the test. See if it burns.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    19. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Geothermal energy has an enourmous potential to reduce those emissions. If the price is a some minor tremors in remote locations, it is worth it.

      If it were only that simple. Besides creating tremors, harvesting geothermal energy also hastens the cooling of the Earth's mantle. Once that's done, say goodbye to the magnetosphere, and shortly thereafter, the entire atmosphere and all life on Earth.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    20. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 5, Informative

      The idea that the chemicals are unknown is horse poop.

      Here's a list: http://fracfocus.org/chemical-use/what-chemicals-are-used

      The companies involved just don't tell Greenpeace etc. what the chemicals are, and apparently Greenpeace etc. would prefer to make a big political stink out of it rather than fund a GC-MS lab to run the analysis and find out that it's actually stuff like polysaccharides sand and which will destroy their talking points, which of course opens the question why are they making such a stupid lot of fuss about the whole thing?

      But you can bet they know.

      The regulatory agencies for sure know what the chemicals are - sometimes they aren't allowed to tell others because the states protect the trade secrets involved. But not always.

      A lot of the stuff is disclosed on sites like this: http://fracfocus.org/ - several states now require drillers upload the chemical compositions to this site as part of their permitting process. Texas for example.

      http://03646f4.netsolhost.com/?p=218

      Also of course if you patent something you have to disclose or the patent isn't valid. So that's always an interesting source of info as well.

      These fluids are pretty boring actually. Viscosifier, proppant, and corrosion inhibitor. In fact if you do a Google search you'll come up with articles on which ones to use.

      Last time I posted this info on slashdot I was modded down to Troll in less than 30 seconds. I wonder how long it will take today?

    21. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      There may be isolated cases of just the fracture causing contamination, but I haven't seen any. I doubt the number of cases runs to a statistically significant number, especially when compared to something like, say, regular oil well drilling.

      Stabbing: better than being shot! Hooray! Stab me twice.

      In all honesty I'd be more concerned with morons dumping used motor oil in their back yard.

      You shouldn't worry about that unless a river runs through it(tm). Oyster mushrooms break down oil. Now, worry about them dumping used synthetic motor oil, which takes literally an order of magnitude longer to break down in the environment.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    22. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect if the companies released the chemicals used in fracking, you wouldn't be willing to consider fracking any more.
      Is there any reason not to release public info on chemicals used other than ecological objections?

    23. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      The official reason is that they're trade secrets they don't want their competitors to copy.

      A more plausible charitable interpretation is that the companies have actually vetted the chemicals internally and are sure they're safe (at least as used), but the companies are worried about the expenses of lawsuits, i.e. they'd prevail in the end, but only after a bunch of regulatory hassle and legal fees.

      The uncharitable interpretation is that either the chemicals aren't safe, or nobody really knows because the companies haven't really done any rigorous research to find out.

    24. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Inert plastic? The same stuff they make carpet, park benches, and food containers out of? The same stuff they ship bottled water in? Reported, regulated, testable plastic. Not trademarked, trade secret potential toxins.

      Yes, that same stuff... the same stuff that has been shown to leach into the water you drink! Known, quantifiable toxins!

      Still not something I want getting INTO my drinking water, which "ground-up" certainly makes it sound possible that this stuff could filter into aquifers... after all, where does it GO when it leaves the geothermal reservoir it is used to create?

      The whole thing seems suspicious, almost like there are vested interests that are going out of their way to justify the sullying of water supplies for the sake of power generation; only this sounds like a sort of greenwashing compared to tracking!

    25. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by jamesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Inert plastic? The same stuff they make carpet, park benches, and food containers out of?

      The same stuff they ship bottled water in?

      Reported, regulated, testable plastic. Not trademarked, trade secret potential toxins.

      That's the stuff. It's perfectly fine unless it happens to get hot somehow.

    26. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by invient · · Score: 1

      If it is safe for water and air, why would the industry fight so hard to retain waivers for specific parts of the Clean Water Act and Clean Air Act... Why unburden themselves with regulations that apparently would have no effect on their operation...

    27. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Geothermal energy has an enourmous potential to reduce those emissions. If the price is a some minor tremors in remote locations, it is worth it.

      If it were only that simple. Besides creating tremors, harvesting geothermal energy also hastens the cooling of the Earth's mantle. Once that's done, say goodbye to the magnetosphere, and shortly thereafter, the entire atmosphere and all life on Earth.

      I thought of that too. Does anyone have any numbers on how many million years we can suck heat out of the ground before it becomes a problem?

    28. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Fracking is an issue for a number of reasons. The mud pumped in can be toxic, and though below the water table, must pass through the water table. Plus, getting more oil out is bad. If we want to lower CO2 production, we need to stop using fossil fuels. Anything that leaves more carbon in the ground is a good thing.

      Plus, when you ask a well owner, I'm sure he believed he's not evil. The evil ones always always justify it. "it's for the greater good" and all that.

    29. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by LongearedBat · · Score: 1

      Good thing they're only pumping in cold water into those wells...

    30. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until the someone does it on a really big scale (or Murphy's law takes over and we get an anomaly in what to expect) and we get earth's version of Valles Marineris. Then were like Mars, fucked, cold, and depleted of planetary core heat.

    31. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Seraphim1982 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, time to sacrifice some karma on the truth once again. The poster child for geothermal power in the USA is Calpine at The Geysers, near Calistoga CA. Near, in fact, old faithful, which is old but not particularly faithful. It is neither as regular nor as potent as it used to be.

      Old Faithful is in Wyoming, which is two states (Utah and Nevada) away from California.

    32. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those geothermal wells.

    33. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by LMariachi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Boring?! Long chemical names don’t inherently scare me (Calcium carbonate, sodium chloride, oh my!) but a lot of the shit on that list is pretty heinous. It’s telling that even a greenwashing industry shill site like Fracfocus can’t make their practices sound responsible.

    34. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by LMariachi · · Score: 1

      I’d mod you up Informative except I’ve already commented. I get text alerts from the USGS for earthquake activity above a certain threshold in the area, and at least half of them are from the vicinity of The Geysers.

    35. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I'm pretty sure the Mantle is full of far more heat than we could deplete before the world ends for some other reason sooner. I'll take the possibility of very distant progeny potentially losing the magnetosphere to the possibility of Global-warming related climate change in my lifetime. The alternative is just to turn everything off and start living outside again.

    36. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      That is a dry area not near anyone's drinking water aquifer. They drilled into solid basalt and used cold water to crack it. I'm not even sure there's any avenue for the plastic to escape. The water they use will come from the Deschutes River (which is miles away from the drill site) and will be recycled in a closed cycle. Nobody lives close to the drill site and not many people live within 30 miles of it. The nearest city of any size is Bend, OR, 40 or 50 miles northwest on the other side of Mt. Newberry. As an Oregonian whose spent time in that area I'm not that concerned about it and it's worth the experiment to see how it works.

    37. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      It's a dry well. There really is no ground water to contaminate in that area, certainly no wells or surface sources that humans depend on for drinking water. The closest human dwelling is probably at least 10 miles away.

    38. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Geysers is an entirely different kind of geothermal development. It uses water already in the ground. This new development on Mount Newberry is into dry basalt and all the water they use will be from surface sources and it will be run in a closed loop cycle so none is released.

    39. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The amount of energy we can suck of out the well is so miniscule compared to the amount of heat in the mantle I'd be surprised if it had any effect. At best we might be able to delay a volcanic eruption. The wells don't go anywhere near the mantle, just a bit closer to the magma chamber under Mount Newberry.

    40. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The biggest objection to fracking is the unknown chemicals pumped into the ground, potentially contaminating the groundwater. These people pumped water down, not chemicals. There is no danger of contamination.

      1. There have been multiple other claims, such as seismic disruptions and more.
      2. Water IS a chemical
      3. In all cases of groundwater contamination, when it's been shown that the fracking compounds have not contaminated anything, the claim is that the process of fracking has allowed other contaminants to enter the groundwater. Sometimes from old wells, sometimes from other sources.

      Oh, but that plastic is recycled! If this was an oil company they'd call it "waste material" instead, because that sounds nasty and evil. It's called a double standard.

    41. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well one thing that somewhat frightens me about pumping cold water into a geothermally active zone: Water lowers the melting point of rock.

      What if there's a magma intrusion near where they put a well, and suddenly, thanks to a reduced melting point, the previous intrusion that was staying put was able to melt through a now weakened point in the rock and create a lovely eruption?

      We're talking about a subduction zone over continental crust, which means felsic magma, which means exploding violent eruptions of magma.

    42. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      at least that's a known chemical

    43. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Many of those actually are pretty dull, but the sites itself admits that it only lists "a limited number" of the more common ones. It's also incredibly vague about some items."Phosphonic acid salt". Err, Phosphonic acid is a specific chemical group, what the heck is there rest of the molecule and is it dangerous? It's probably one of the commercial scale inhibitor compounds but for a website that is meant to be informative it leaves a lot of blanks to fill in.

    44. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There actually is in fact a tiny little geyser near Calistoga, CA which is (in total tourist trap fashion) also named "Old Faithful".

    45. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Flentil · · Score: 1

      Plastic bottles contain the chemical BPA that we were recently warned about. Here's an article that claims the previous claims are false. Make of it what you will. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/01/130102140526.htm

    46. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by approachingZero+ · · Score: 2

      With all due respect you are wrong. The argument against fracking has nothing to do with the potential contamination of ground water - it is simply the latest crusade of the environmental terror industry in their endless campaign to raise money. Normally you have a problem and then people come together to work towards a solution to deal with the problem, such as the Tea Party organically coming into existence as a result of the over-reach of government. There is no epidemic of ground water contamination due to 'fracking', there is an epidemic of scaremongering on the part of fund raising environmental groups. Mark my words, if geothermal begins to look like a fat money basket by these same groups that target 'fracking' for fund raising you will soon see a tidal wave of scary literature condemning the threat of big geotherm.

      --
      'I don't know what it's called. I just know the sound it makes, when it takes a man's life.' ~ Four Leaf Tayback
    47. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 0

      Fracking is considered evil for one reason, it is used to get more oil and gas out of the ground, thus helping to prevent the Malthusian demise that so many are relying on to centralize power in the hands of the elites.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    48. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Instine · · Score: 1

      At what pressure do you think those safety tests are carried out?

      --
      Because you can - or because you should?
    49. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Inert plastic? The same stuff they make carpet, park benches, and food containers out of?

      The plastics industry called, and they said they would be highly interested in this "inert plastic". Apparently, they have never heard of it, but they'd sure like some to correct the fact that all plastic bottles leach chemicals into their contents. There is no such thing as inert plastic.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    50. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3

      That is a dry area not near anyone's drinking water aquifer. They drilled into solid basalt and used cold water to crack it. I'm not even sure there's any avenue for the plastic to escape. The water they use will come from the Deschutes River (which is miles away from the drill site) and will be recycled in a closed cycle. Nobody

      That's what they always say. But as it turns out, they don't KNOW what the pattern of cracks looks like underground. Resonance imaging can only tell you so much. They do not and can not know that the cracks they open will not meet some other cracks that will result in a leak into an aquifer.

      As an Oregonian whose spent time in that area I'm not that concerned about it and it's worth the experiment to see how it works.

      So since you don't live there and don't care about it we should just shit it up willfully? That's a shitty argument, and frankly, it's the kind of argument that contributes to the harm to the biosphere upon which we all depend.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    51. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Many of the chemicals they admit to using are known to be harmful, and they're not giving us a full list. So we know for sure that the latter case is, in fact, the case.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    52. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 1

      Some communities in eastern Oregon obtain water from interbeds between the basalt layers, that would be about the only way fracking could pose a risk, but as you said the Newberry Volcano is a long ways away from any sizable population. La Pine is a small town west of the mountain which is a bit closer than Bend but they get their water from shallow aquifers.

      I'm certain the people doing this work are taking extra pains to insure they have good casing etc., wanting to avoid even the slightest possibility of public outcry over the drilling, hence their relabeling hydrofracking as "hydroshearing."

    53. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by mpe · · Score: 1

      The biggest objection to fracking is the unknown chemicals pumped into the ground, potentially contaminating the groundwater.

      I'm sure they are not "unknown" to the people pumping them in.

      These people pumped water down, not chemicals. There is no danger of contamination.

      Water is a "chemical" it's also a very effective solvent which can disolve all sorts of things from the rocks it is passing through. Even utterly pure water containing only stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen.
      A contamination risk comes at least as much from what may come out as from what's going in.

    54. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is a dry area not near anyone's drinking water aquifer. They drilled into solid basalt and used cold water to crack it. I'm not even sure there's any avenue for the plastic to escape. The water they use will come from the Deschutes River (which is miles away from the drill site) and will be recycled in a closed cycle. Nobody

      That's what they always say. But as it turns out, they don't KNOW what the pattern of cracks looks like underground. Resonance imaging can only tell you so much. They do not and can not know that the cracks they open will not meet some other cracks that will result in a leak into an aquifer.

      As an Oregonian whose spent time in that area I'm not that concerned about it and it's worth the experiment to see how it works.

      So since you don't live there and don't care about it we should just shit it up willfully? That's a shitty argument, and frankly, it's the kind of argument that contributes to the harm to the biosphere upon which we all depend.

      If people listen to you, and stop trying to make geothermal a viable way of getting energy, then we can continue to use coal and oil. Does that sound better?

      Telling us the risk of geothermal research is not zero is not helpful. Everything has some risk, including every source of energy. Unless you hace a realistic plan to stop all energy use, stop complaining and tell us where you think we should get energy.

    55. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If people listen to you, and stop trying to make geothermal a viable way of getting energy, then we can continue to use coal and oil. Does that sound better?

      Logical fallacy, false dichotomy. I see why you didn't log in.

      Unless you hace a realistic plan to stop all energy use, stop complaining and tell us where you think we should get energy.

      Disingenuous argument is disingenuous. We are better situated for solar than Germany and yet Germany is managing to derive more and more power from solar. True, they've got a smaller nation to shipping the power around to where it is needed is easier. But I keep hearing about how great America is, so surely we can do the same things Germany is doing? We think we kicked their asses and all that, why can't we beat them in solar production?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    56. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      it will be run in a closed loop cycle so none is released.

      Yeah, closed until it isn't. Closed as far as they know. Closed until the ground-up plastic degrades and stops preventing seepage, assuming it ever does.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    57. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Does anyone have any numbers on how many million years we can suck heat out of the ground before it becomes a problem?

      Sure. First of all, you need to realize that the major loss of heat from the mantle is via normal convection through the surface of the earth. But since AGW is heating up the atmosphere, that convection will be reduced, and the mantle will eventually heat up by the same amount as the atmosphere (although it will take a few millions of years to reach equilibrium). So lets say that AGW will heat up the atmosphere by 2C. So to have NO effect on the temperature of the earth, we could suck out the energy that would otherwise cause the Earth to warm up by 2C as well.

      The weight of the Earth is about 6e24 kg. It has a heat capacity of about 0.4 kJ/kg. So cooling it by 2C would be about 4.8e24kJ. In 2008, world wide energy use, from all sources, was about 500 exajoules, or 5e17kJ. So we could use geothermal energy for 100% of all of humanity's current energy consumption, for ten million years , just to offset global warming, and having no net effect.

      So worries about "cooling off the Earth" are a tad ridiculous.

    58. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...thus helping to *delay* the Malthusian demise...

      FTFY

    59. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by rot26 · · Score: 1

      Exploding magma? That would be fucking AWESOME. Instead of drilling for geothermal energy, we could bring it to ourselves, at the surface. Local towns could have mass marshmallow roasts.

      --



      To ensure perfect aim, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target
    60. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chill · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I'm wrong. I didn't claim it was factual, just that what the common, uneducated people complain about regarding fracking was fluid contamination.

      I understand your point.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    61. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by khallow · · Score: 1

      The biggest objection to fracking is the unknown chemicals pumped into the ground, potentially contaminating the groundwater. These people pumped water down, not chemicals. There is no danger of contamination.

      And you happen to "know" what chemicals are already in the ground? One of the problems with geothermal already is the chemicals that dissolve in water.

    62. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fracfocus.org whois points to broco.com

    63. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, fracking by any other name.

      Hydraulic fracturing
      Induced hydraulic fracturing
      Hydrofracturing
      Fracing
      Fraccing

      Those are any other names. What about 'em?

    64. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Google Phosphonic acid salt scale inhibitor and you will find out what it is.

      You can Google, right?

      It isn't that hard.

    65. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The problem with geothermal "fracking" like this is ofc not pollution, but: earthquakes.
      About 5 to 10 years ago they build a big power plant with this technology in Switzerland. The result was an earthquake costing a billion in damages.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    66. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Heinous?

      The stuff in your morning cup of coffee is FAR more heinous than anything on that list.

    67. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The argument against fracking has nothing to do with the potential contamination of ground water
      This is just nonsense.
      Why don't you google how many fracking sides already got closed because they contaminated the ground water?
      There is no epidemic of ground water contamination due to 'fracking'
      OFC there is. Why are you not able to follow the daily news? Have no TV? Oh, but you have internet!
      Mark my words, if geothermal begins to look like a fat money basket by these same groups that target 'fracking' for fund raising you will soon see a tidal wave of scary literature condemning the threat of big geotherm.
      Oh you missed the news altogether. Seems you live in an offworld country. We are already on that. Geotherm at the wrong spot is very dangerous. at least when it is based on the same principles as fracking. Look to Iceland instead. They show you how to do it properly.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    68. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Geothermal energy as we use it today is only useful for heating.
      To run a power plant that produces electric energy you need to drill much deeper and to tap much higher temperatures.
      For heating however you need the plants close to towns, and earthquake risk prevents that.
      OTOH houses can easily be insulated and built to need no extra heating, read about: zero energy houses.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    69. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The earth is to big to lose its atmosphere if the magnetic field is gone.
      With a magnetic field as strong as earth's the frozen field when earth cools out will be quite strong anyway.
      On top of that: cooling of the earth will take about 6 bilion years. A few geothermal plants wont change that significantly (thousand years perhaps? Or only 1 year? After all we take energy from the mantle/crust, not from the core!!!!).
      I believe the sun goes into a red giant in 4 billion years: hint, we have a bigger problem in our solar system.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    70. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't the plastic only used for establishment?
      Also how often does a geothermal well run out, compared to a gas well?

    71. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by GrumpySteen · · Score: 5, Informative

      You might have been modded as a troll last time due to your completely ignoring all of the health effects that the chemicals on that list have just as the website you linked to does.

      From the page you linked, "Although there are dozens to hundreds of chemicals which could be used as additives, there are a limited number which are routinely used in hydraulic fracturing." It's not a comprehensive list of what goes into frakking fluid. It's a list of the most common chemicals and it admits that there are many others which are not listed.

      Elsewhere on the site, you'll find that it admits that "EPA has not included oil and gas extraction as an industry that must report under TRI." Some states have put rules in place to require disclosure of the chemicals used, but most have not and the government doesn't require it, so no... the regulatory agencies generally do not know what is being released into the environment.

      And that page doesn't actually list any of the harmful effects those chemicals can have, does it. In fact, the only problem it mentions is possible confusion due to chemicals being referred to with multiple names.

      Let's do a few minutes of research, shall we?

      Glutaraldehyde - Eye, skin and lung irritant. Long term exposure can cause sensitivity and more severe reactions. Implicated as a possible cause of occupational asthma

      Quaternary Ammonium Chloride - Eye, skin and lung irritant. Ingestion can be fatal.

      Tetrakis Hydroxymethyl-Phosphonium Sulfate - Mild skin and respiratory irritation. Long term exposure can cause sensitivity and more severe reactions.

      Ammonium Persulfate - Irritant. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

      Magnesium Peroxide - Eye, skin and lung irritant. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Long term exposure may lead to lung damage.

      Tetramethyl ammonium chloride - Produces chemical burns to the eye. Skin and lung irritant. Extremely toxic to aquatic life. Long term exposure can cause permanent lung damage.

      Isopropyl Alcohol - CNS depressant. Can cause nausea, vomiting, anesthesia, coma and death.

      Methanol - Highly toxic to humans, CNS depressant. Causes metabolic acidosis. Can cause blindness, death. Metabolized into formic acid (see below) and formaldehyde which can be lethal, is a known carcinogen, eye irritant, asthma trigger, permanent lung damage, reproductive problems, miscarriages, allergic reactions... there's lots more but let's just say this one is arguably the nastiest one on the list and leave it at that.

      Formic acid - Much of the same as methanol since methanol is metabolized into formic acid. No need to repeat the entire paragraph.

      Acetaldehyde - Eye, skin and lung irritant. Probable carcinogen. Prolong exposure can cause permanent damage to lungs, kidney, liver. Can trigger Alzheimer's disease in people with a genetic deficiency in ALDH2 gene.

      And that's just the first quarter or so of the list.

      Much of that list is quite toxic to humans and other animals. Much of it can cause permanent damage to the liver, kidneys and/or lungs with long term exposure, some even at very low doses (the sort of exposure you'd get if you, oh I don't know, contaminated the groundwater).

      Your definition of "pretty boring" is ... interesting, to say the least.

    72. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would say not quite, theres more then gravity at work. Solar wind would more directly energize the atmosphere and slowly tear away at it. I do not have the hard maths to back this up though so its speculation on my part.

    73. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 0

      Here we fucking go again. The fucking hippie comments start right off the bat. You damn hippies take the cake. You bitch about the "evil' oil and gas companies. We try to find some thing eco friendly and you find something to bitch about that.

      You know if you dumb ass hippies had shut the fuck up in the '70's we might have a safer nuclear option. But no. you tree huggers had to open your yaps and now we are stuck with unsafe reactors because you bitch'ed about us researching them.

      Go find a tree, hug it, sit the fuck down and shut the fuck up. Let us try to figure this out without input from you smell ass bastards. Or better yet, go shave get a show, get a degree, and help with the problem instead of becoming the problem.

      Smelly Hippies.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    74. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 2

      Put your money where your mouth is. Find some solar panels that DON'T require tons of rare-earth materials to build and are more than 10% efficient.

      Oh wait, those don't exist outside of research labs that spend something like 100x the god awful cost prohibitive amount solar already costs.

      Better yet, you don't want this kind of geothermal? Get your smartypants ass going on designing better bore drills that can reach 10km+ depths so we can get down to the hot Granites that could literally power the entire U.S. with the use of zero fossil fuels.

      Until you can do this stop playing arm chair Geologist, it's even worse than arm chair Lawyer.

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    75. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Genda · · Score: 2

      The Oil Companies don't own the German Government... therefore no problem going for solar (sadly the same can't be said about the US government.) However, due to the similarities of drilling for oil, gas and this new geothermal, this is a potential energy source I'm betting the Oil guys would be willing to invest in. Add, the fact that as its monetized, the owners can turn it on and off 24/7, and it something that is much more compatible with their existing business models (its harder to meter the sun, and managing power storage and distribution for peak load is itself an interesting engineering problem... not insurmountable, just interesting, same issue with wind power.)

      The only issue I can see that is significant, is the possibility of geological activity leading to earthquake. The existing geothermal energy sources around Calistoga California have been the source of recent controversy. It seems, to increase the power output and efficiency of these systems that the owners have pumped substantial amounts of water into them, to dramatically increase steam production. The water and steam act as a lubricant, and allow fractured rock (faults) to slide more easily and there has been a dramatic increase of earthquakes in the area (some significant.)

      One could argue that this is a small trade for environmentally friendly, near unlimited high quality power, and with this new technology to make it available in even more areas, a potential energy windfall. That said, we should probably restrict its use near large active fault systems so as not to precipitate a profoundly unwanted side effect.

    76. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 2

      It's pretty boring when it gets down to 1-2 parts per trillion^10 or even more dilute.

      Hell I would worry more about the natural sulfides and arsenides leeched into groundwater from old Plutons than this shit. It's not like they are pumping millions of gallons of the pure chemicals even, they are treatments at low quantities in the water being pumped into the wells.

      Your definition of "OMFG the sky is falling, the fracking chems are gonna make my face melt" are ..... funny, to say the least.

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    77. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 1

      The water would actually help quench the magma body. We are not going to be pumping 600-800C water back down. You would be lucky to be pumping 100C water back down to be heated to ~350-450C in a closed loop. Anything much hotter than that would create problems for energy productions since both the temps and the pressures would require quite a bit of new engineering.

      At the depths we can currently drill to, the water in the felsic magma has already been pressure released, the only "danger" would be fracturing into an active magma chamber. This is extremely unlikely since seismic imaging would reveal the body ( and it would generally be MUCH MUCH hotter than what we want for geothermal energy production ) so we would avoid getting too close to anything explosively dangerous.

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    78. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by sFurbo · · Score: 1

      Why don't you google how many fracking sides already got closed because they contaminated the ground water?

      Because they contaminated ground water, or because the allegedly contaminated ground water? AFAIK, there have only been one case where it has been shown that the contamination was from fracking. Please do inform me if I have missed any.

      There is no epidemic of ground water contamination due to 'fracking' OFC there is. Why are you not able to follow the daily news? Have no TV? Oh, but you have internet!

      And we all know how correct information about scientific subjects are on TV and especially the internet.

    79. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by approachingZero+ · · Score: 1

      Given my knowledge of the industry I hadn't bothered to 'google' how may drilling sites had been 'closed' due to proven groundwater contamination because I already knew the answer - but I took your advice and I must admit it was nice to be able to use Google to affirm I was correct. Perhaps you have an alternate source of information available to support your claims, like your imagination? Perhaps you recently enjoyed a fictional work seen at the movie theater?

      --
      'I don't know what it's called. I just know the sound it makes, when it takes a man's life.' ~ Four Leaf Tayback
    80. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is still "near" in geologic terms, since they are part of the same plate, same geologic formation, and same constitutional source.

    81. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 0

      Last time I posted this info on slashdot I was modded down to Troll in less than 30 seconds. I wonder how long it will take today?

      Says the guy who's currently modded to +5. Of course. I swear, no matter what the content of the rest of the post, a line like this ought to be an automatic downmod.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    82. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by GrumpySteen · · Score: 1

      It's pretty boring when it gets down to 1-2 parts per trillion^10 or even more dilute.

      If every one of those chemicals is so dilute that it only makes up 1-2 parts per trillion, they would not have the effects that are listed beside them.

      Even someone with virtually no knowledge of chemistry whatsoever probably has a clue how much propylene glycol it takes to have an anti-freeze effect since they put it in their car. 1-2 parts per trillion? You either don't know what you're talking about or you're intentionally lying.

      I also didn't say anything about the sky falling or what the actual effects of fracking fluid might be. I simply showed that your claims that all those chemicals are harmless was a lie. Your response to my post demonstrates why you get modded as a troll.

    83. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by LMariachi · · Score: 1

      Really, you put naphthalene, antifreeze, and rubbing alcohol in your coffee?

    84. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My point was that you don't know WHICH ONE it is. Hell, I even pointed out it was probably one of the commercial ones. This is a site claiming to inform people about fracking chemicals but which only does so in the vaguest terms possible. It might as well say "sodium salt". Sodium salt of what? Sodium chloride? Sodium benzoate? Monosodium glutamate? How are we supposed to know whether or not the chemical is dangerous when they barely tell us which one it is?

    85. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, I'm not lying. They are not pumping a million+ gallons of any of the pure chemical listed. They are dilute in a water solution since water is "cheap". Even if some of those chemical manage to migrate to an aquifer the molecule count would most likely be in the parts per trillion, and that is assuming that chemical leeching and natural filtration didn't turn them into something harmless by the time they managed to get to the aquifer.

      As I said, you are more likely to find sulfides and arsenides that occur naturally.

      If every one of those chemicals is so dilute that it only makes up 1-2 parts per trillion, they would not have the effects that are listed beside them.

      That was the whole point... the chemicals MAY cause those effects in pure form, but the forms that you would see _if_ they migrated are going to be extremely diluted.

      Even someone with virtually no knowledge of chemistry whatsoever probably has a clue how much propylene glycol it takes to have an anti-freeze effect since they put it in their car.

      Most people are lucky to understand the difference in Octane rating of the fuel they put in their cars much less what Antifreeze is made from. The dealership takes care of all that messy stuff when they get their oil changed.

      I also didn't say anything about the sky falling or what the actual effects of fracking fluid might be. I simply showed that your claims that all those chemicals are harmless was a lie. Your response to my post demonstrates why you get modded as a troll.

      One, I never claimed anything upthread. You replied to my first post on the page. Two, can't be a lie... see point # one. And three, you might want to look again. There are plenty of mods that can understand satire and hyperbole, hence my comment standing at (score:3) as of this writing.

      Well there is four, your writing of "all those dangerous chemicals" makes you come off sounding scared and screaming the sky is falling. As I pointed out, there are quite a few worse things in our groundwater that naturally occur. That doesn't mean we should dump anything and everything in our aquifers; but using something that is harmful in highly pure concentrations doesn't automatically equal poisoning our drinking water supplies, especially since this is only a possibility situation.

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    86. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by njvack · · Score: 3, Informative

      I thought of that too. Does anyone have any numbers on how many million years we can suck heat out of the ground before it becomes a problem?

      Actually, a physics prof at UCSD did a pretty thorough analysis of geothermal energy. The verdict: there are places in the country where it's great, but in the majority of the USA, it just isn't a particularly dense resource, so the energy return on investment (you need to dig a whole lot of really deep holes and stick a whole lot of pipe in the ground) is pretty meh.

      It probably will (and should) be developed more, but will remain a niche source of energy county and world-wide.

    87. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by njvack · · Score: 2

      So worries about "cooling off the Earth" are a tad ridiculous.

      The big problem isn't cooling off the whole earth (which does have a truly staggering amount of heat stored in its crust and mantle). The problem is cooling off the area in the immediate vicinity of your borehole so that it's no longer hot enough to do useful work for you; since rock doesn't have particularly good thermal conductivity, this sadly happens a lot faster than you'd like. The power plant at The Geysers produces about half the electrical power that it did when it opened, as it depleted the geothermal energy on a local scale.

      You can keep installing new power plants, but power plants are kind of expensive so that approach is problematic.

    88. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by cusco · · Score: 1

      such as the Tea Party organically coming into existence

      WTF??? The Koch brothers dumping several million dollars into the coffers of half a dozen PR groups to pay for organizing and recruiting is how groups "organically come into existence" now? We used to call fake 'grass roots' groups like that 'Astroturf', but I guess now they're considered mainstream. Actual grass roots groups today get disrupted by the FBI, declared a 'terrorist organization' by Fatherland Security and are massacred in the press, while the teabaggers get free publicity from Rupert Murdock's mouthpieces. Gotta love the new paradigm.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    89. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by cusco · · Score: 1

      This is why I come to Slashdot, someone asks a question and someone else will actually go to the trouble of giving a real answer. Even a question as absurd as this one.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    90. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The heat part of your comment has been pretty thoroughly answered, but no-one pointed out that an estimated 90% of the heat stored in the Earth was generated by radioactive decay which is still taking place, and I'd also like the point out that the magnetosphere is generated by the outer core, not the mantle.

    91. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah... I'm going to call you a shill.

      I expect you will be drinking that water you claim is safer than the naturally present chemicals (all without testing it right, wont you?).. of course you SAY you will, wont you. cute...

      bottom line is these people fracking do not put their skin on the line, drinking that water daily which they claim is safe.

    92. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol yeah geothermal tech works great with cold water only. no need to heat the water or pump heat. thermodynamics is so 19th century.

    93. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by DeadCatX2 · · Score: 1

      So all of the chemicals are known, then? There aren't any "trade secrets" or "proprietary chemicals" which allow companies to avoid disclosing at least one chemical present in the mixture? So I guess section 322 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (the so-called "Halliburton Loophole") is just an imaginary or unnecessary piece of legislation that does not bear the signature of a President?

      I guess it depends on how you define "known". I mean, in PA, there's a law that says a doctor can file a request with a company that requires them to disclose the identity and amount of any chemicals used in fracking. So I guess it is "known" by that regard.

      However, if these chemicals are so "known", then why did the PA legislature pass a law last year which essentially placed a gag order on physicians, preventing them from even telling the patient what has made them sick? (I gave you Google so you can pick and choose which media outlet you prefer, so that I can avoid being called "biased" based on the source provided) Only chemicals which are not "trade secrets" will be publicly available. In order to have access to the "trade secret" chemicals, you need to sign an NDA - which means you can't even tell the patient about the chemicals.

      I grew up on a farm and we owned a few horses. In western PA, no less. I've shoveled my fair share of horse poop, so I know what it smells and looks like - and this isn't it.

      --
      :(){ :|:& };:
    94. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      um most solar panels don't require rare earth metals and are more than 10% efficient and have life time paybacks at power costs as low as 6 c/kWh over about 60 to 70% of the continental US. The calculations are so simple you only look like a moron for repeating this tripe 1995 tripe. Solar will power the US before geothermal. Solar should already provide 10 to 15% of US power on solely economic reasons. Wait until the economy grows and more existing plants are fully depreciated and the demand for solar will leap to 10s of GWp/yr. In 20 years we will be a solar natural gas society. AFAIK, I work closely with one of the top 5 geothermal research groups on earth.

    95. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you already proved yourself to be a charlatan when writing on another subject in which I am a recognized expert. I have zero faith in any statements you make about fraking.

    96. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "although it will take a few millions of years to reach equilibrium" wat? what convoluted thermodynamics training gave you the idea the mantle will reach thermal equilibrium before the sun dies and the core cools?

    97. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by bobwyman · · Score: 1

      According the Wikipedia, the damage from geothermal induced seismicity in Basel, Switzerland was not the "billion in damages" that you report but actually "7 million – 9 million Swiss francs (about 6.5 million to 8.3 million U.S dollars)". But, even though your damage estimate is off by several orders of magnitude, the folk in Basel where probably right in shutting down the project before damages actually did reach the "billion" or more territory.

      See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_seismicity_in_Basel

    98. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by approachingZero+ · · Score: 1

      The Koch brothers haven't sent any money to anyone. What you think is happening is what you've been told be believe. The people you have chosen to trust are servants of totalitarians. Hopefully you can break free before it is to late, but if your mind is closed and the dogma has eaten your soul all you will ever do is blindly hate as you do now.

      --
      'I don't know what it's called. I just know the sound it makes, when it takes a man's life.' ~ Four Leaf Tayback
    99. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by cusco · · Score: 1

      The Koch brothers haven't sent any money to anyone.

      I ever so humbly suggest you do a wee bit of research about the origins of your party. Sorry to tell you this, but you're not going to be able to find it on Fox News or Glen Beck's web site. You might even have to go to *gasp* a non-libertarian source.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    100. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by approachingZero+ · · Score: 1

      Do the Koch brothers support groups they agree with? Sure. Now ask yourself what it is they find important enough to support. Freedom. As for the hoax that the Tea Party isn't organic you need to take your own advice and do some research. Perhaps you have what is warmly regarded in this nation as the Tea Party with the treasonous guttersnipes known as Occupy which were most certainly a bought and paid for creation of the left. Because Occupy was fake it has disappeared, whereas the Tea Party is just catching its breath for round two.

      --
      'I don't know what it's called. I just know the sound it makes, when it takes a man's life.' ~ Four Leaf Tayback
    101. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      Flamebait? Thats fine. Hippies and treehuggers hait when called on thier bullshit. I have the karma.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    102. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

      Any expert on homeopathy will tell you that when it reaches 1-2 parts per trillion, it becomes extremely potent.

    103. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by cusco · · Score: 1

      You actually think that someone with half a brain could confuse Occupy Wall Street, which is opposed to the centralization of power in the corporations, with the Tea Party, which is devoted to removing all power from the elected government and handing it to the corporations? Yeesh, now I know why they call them 'libertardians'. Check out 'Freedomworks' and 'Americans For Prosperity', the two groups that organize, publicize and fund most of your rallies.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    104. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      These people pumped water down, not chemicals.

      Water isn't a chemical?

      (Hiya, Chill, not seen you for a while.)

      The chemicals pumped into the ground in fracking are well known. Because they are charged for - charged quite a lot of money for. The mud engineer who mixes up the fluids on site has to submit a daily chemical inventory to the client company for cost-control reasons, which are WAY more important (to the company) than any environmental regulations, which will have been assessed months before when planning the job and obtaining discharge permits ("Petroleum Operation Notification" PON15 and it's associated documents in the UK ; whatever alphabet soup is used in your jurisdiction). Proceeding without these documents in place is a criminal offence by the mud engineer and company man on site, in addition to any corporate responsibility.You may not know what the chemicals are in any depth, but that doesn't mean that nobody knows what goes into the injectant/ proppant mix.

      In reality, most of what goes down the hole is water, followed by strong and relatively inert particles (which prop the induced fractures open) ; minor components are then surfactants (to get everything to mix together and stay mixed) and corrosion inhibitors (to keep the gas in the pipes where it's meant to be). As a major part of corrosion inhibition, the system's pH will be kept reasonably high - typically 10.5 to 11.5 - because that's the cheapest way to protect steel from corrosion (in some reservoirs - carbonate-rich ones - an "acid frac" may be desired ; that complicates matters, considerably).

      There are plenty of perfectly good reasons to be concerned about fracking - carbon pollution of the atmosphere ; fucked-up cement jobs ; leaking casing ; falsified pressure tests ("pass the dinner plate!") ; illegal dumping of anything from diesel to engine oils to the contents of the shit pit. The actual chemistry of the materials pumped is relatively minor compared to ensuring that there is a robust, effective regulation framework around drilling operations. Which doesn't seem to be the case in America's oil industry (they still average one death a week) judging from the reports in the press. Having worked on land jobs all over the world, I can tell you that the quality of regulation and enforcement varies a lot. Getting that right is far more important than shitting bricks over these particular chemicals.

      (There are chemicals to worry about. I've played my part in getting some of the nastier ones banned from Holland, then Norway, then the UK. And good riddance to the shit - I've still got the scars from the burns.)

      Returning to the story ... it sounds as if they've developed a new (and fairly complex) technique for achieving zonal isolation in an artificially fractured well. Big deal. Will it be cheaper than the conventional method of alternating perforating and fracking each zone? It's still going to require multiple trips, but you might be able to do it with a workover mast instead of a full drilling rig. I'll let bean counters worry about that.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    105. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by chill · · Score: 1

      Greetings, Rockdoc. Yeah, it has been a while.

      I was using "chemicals" in the vernacular. :-)

      The issue that seems to plague fracking in the U.S. is that while the composition of the mud and support chemicals used is known, it frequently isn't shared.

      It leads to issues like this: http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2012/08/27/gvl10827.htm

      The general public thinks emotionally, not logically. Trying to tell them that things like gas pocket migration, hissing wells and the like occur naturally a certain percentage of the time means nothing to them. They start screaming cover-up, statistical relevance be damned.

      The situation is changing here, though. Many States are passing laws requiring disclosure of ingredients so things like that article highlight will eventually be a thing of the past.

      Yeah, back to the story. It was about enlarging zones used for hydrothermal power. Since there won't be any hydrocarbons to pump out, there won't be any to leak. Water goes in, steam comes out and turns the turbine.

      The first thing I thought of was "yes, this looks expensive".

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    106. Re:This is NOT Fracking... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Re: article you cite

      the bleeding, oozing legions covering their faces.

      Someone take that reporter out and provide clue-by-four education. It's "lesions". [grumble, "spik inglish, boah!"]

      Phenol to cause lesions such as are described? Well, if you spray your face with 10% phenol-in-water you'll get lesions like that (this used to be a standard technique in early "aseptic" operating theatre practice - see Lister's work in the 1850s ; and this is why better techniques were developed.) Hippuric acid ... rings a bell, but I'd have to check ... sounds like horse piss to me. Sure enough "found in the urine of horses and other herbivores." (Wikipedia).

      You know ... this being people complaining about water from private wells in an agricultural area ... I'd be wondering how good the management of horse (and other herbivore) piss and shit has been on those farms for the last century or so. Aquifer contamination can take a LONG time to show up.

      The last time I was doing drilling on an aquifer in Britain (the South Downs Chalk, feeding London in a few thousand years : if you watch the horses on the big bend at Goodwood racecourse, you can see the oil wells on the hillside opposite), we had no concerns - none what so ever - about contaminating the aquifer. Regulations were that we could only drill with drinking water and (precisely) nothing else (until we got to the point of casing off the aquifer, when we were allowed to cement the casing in place). Then we had to verify that the casing was "tight" with a 1800psi/ 10 minutes pressure test, witnessed by representatives from the water board and local council and local residents. My input as a geologist was to confirm (by cuttings examination and interpretation of geophysical logs) that we were beyond the bottom of the aquifer. Then - next section of the well was drilled with a water-based mud (pH 11 : (inert) barytes powder, potassium chloride, ice-cream thickening agents, soap ; I don't normally bother to wear gloves, unless the safety officer is watching), cased and cemented a couple of hundred feet above the expected reservoir (again, my call) to provide a second pressure barrier (3000psi/10 minutes test) before displacing the well to use oil-based mud for the horizontal reservoir section (which I steered - it was short, only 3000-odd ft) because this was not a well that needed fracking.

      That is "standard practice" in the oilfield - it's highly optimised to cut costs and risks. There are people who will cut cost further by cutting corners. For example, a job I was asked to comment upon (and which I use as an example when I'm teaching my juniors pore pressure engineering) was when an Indonesian oil company saved the cost of the intermediate casing string. The result was the "Lusi" mud volcano, which is still erupting today. with hundreds injured (by scalding mud) and thousands displaced, roads and railway lines damaged and closed or relocated ... I use it as an example of WHY we don't do that.

      If there are wells in Pennsylvania which are constructed down to Indonesian standards and are leaking methane into aquifers as alleged, then I would suggest that America improve it's drilling regulation (and enforcement) to somewhere closer to the British and European model than the Indonesian model. But hey, that's your political problem.

      hissing wells

      ? I haven't seen that allegation before. But, if that's methane leaking out of a fitting, then that is the drilling company's PROFIT going off into the atmosphere (never mind the potential hazard, think of the lost profit ! ) ; they want to know about that, yesterday, if not sooner. On the other hand, if it's a water-pumped seal (where you reduce the pressure across an active seal by

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  2. wait what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    dumb summary is dumb. and no I'm not going to rtfa.

  3. Arn't there chemicals in the plastic bottles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    n/t

    1. Re:Arn't there chemicals in the plastic bottles? by fotoguzzi · · Score: 1

      It's okay. They diffused.

      --
      Their they're doing there hair.
  4. Re:What could possibly go wrong by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

    The libs will want to institute more government regulations over theoretical earthquake risks and so forth, interfering with the efforts of businessmen to create wealth and jobs.

    Problems with things like this and fracking have an easy fix - just require the management of all involved companies to live right on the site of project. If they are willing to eat their own dogfood then you know it's safe.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  5. Bio Degradeable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So does this mean that we no longer have to concern ourselves with recycling second time around Bio-Degradable plastic bottles?

  6. Re:SOUNDS LIKE FRACKING! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    I've seen videos of Everclear-- uh, I mean "tap water" -- that lit on fire because of fracking!

    The gas in the groundwater is caused by improperly sealed boreholes. This can occur in wells regardless of whether they use fracking or not. Fracking, per se, does not cause flammable groundwater.

  7. Re:What could possibly go wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except for when the problems start occuring decades after the work has finished.

  8. What about the mole people! by flayzernax · · Score: 1

    J.C. Denton is going to be real mad.

  9. Re:What could possibly go wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even if they are immediate (or pseudo-immediate such as causing caner in the workers) people would still take these jobs. There are tons of jobs which have contaminated the local area and caused all sorts of health problems. The jobs may or may not pay really well. The point is if they pay well people are willing to take that risk. People still START smoking even now despite knowing the risks. Evaluation of risk is tough. It isn't even really possible in many cases. Even if you were an expert in a field which made it possible for you to evaluate you would likely lack the data to do so.

  10. 'Ground up plastic' by CockMonster · · Score: 1

    So what exactly happens to this? Makes its way up to the surface eventually and generally fucks shit up I assume.

    1. Re:'Ground up plastic' by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Water with a hint of warm bisphenol A?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:'Ground up plastic' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As opposed to plastic in land fills already on the surface? Or floating in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

      This is also much, much deeper than normal fracking, or there would not be much heat. But otherwise it still is kind of a non-starter if you ask me. Geothermal gets you about 1W/m2 heat. So, heating a house is going to work. Air conditioning too. But power generation?? A few 10 GW thermal power would require 10^10 m2. That's 10^4 km2!! 10,000 sq. km. right.

      So no, geothermal for large scale power generation is a no-go. It is not even sustainable on the large scale (eg. like 10GW thermal plant). But for small, distributed scale, yes, geothermal is very good power saver.

    3. Re:'Ground up plastic' by jamesh · · Score: 1

      So what exactly happens to this? Makes its way up to the surface eventually and generally fucks shit up I assume.

      it doesn't even have to make it's way to the surface. Soon we'll be seeing pictures of little baby Morlock's, C.H.U.D.'s and Molemen, with plastic around their necks, dying in agony. They say the plastic is 'ground up' but I assume that means it's ground up small enough to fit in the bucket of a digger.

    4. Re:'Ground up plastic' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think of the baby Morlocks! Oh dear god what will we do.

    5. Re:'Ground up plastic' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This is also much, much deeper than normal fracking, or there would not be much heat."

      yes cause there is much less heat when you get closer to the nuclear core of a planet?

    6. Re:'Ground up plastic' by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      As opposed to plastic in land fills already on the surface? Or floating in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

      Plastic in the great pacific garbage patch is a real problem. But plastic in land fills isn't doing shit. It's not very hot in there (a couple hundred degrees tops) and water is going to follow channels through the mass without picking much of it up.

      So no, geothermal for large scale power generation is a no-go. It is not even sustainable on the large scale (eg. like 10GW thermal plant). But for small, distributed scale, yes, geothermal is very good power saver.

      Yes, so long as you only try to use it to heat water. When you start making electricity you start failing.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:'Ground up plastic' by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 1

      You might want to read up on the EGS system currently in use in Aussie-land then. Maybe, just maybe, you would not sound like such a retard.

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
  11. Re:SOUNDS LIKE FRACKING! by CajunArson · · Score: 1

    I was actually referring to the infamous youtube videos of supposedly ordinary tap-water that was incredibly flammable due to fracking and just so happened to burn in exactly the same way that Everclear/Bacardi 151/etc. would burn when lit on fire....

    --
    AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
  12. Not the same as oil/gas fracking by Grayhand · · Score: 4, Informative
    Everyone seems to be calling it fracking without reading the article. Technically it's fracking but they aren't using millions of gallons of highly toxic chemicals and they aren't fracturing rock to release gas and oil which migrates up into ground water. My guess is they are drilling a lot deeper as well. I wish they gave a depth, the article is thin on details. At around 10,000 feet the ground temperature is well over 100 degrees so I'm guessing at least twice that far. Okay I'll paste an excerpt from Wikepedia on Kola borehole below. They hit 356F before the heat made them stop. I'm curious how they got the plastic out? They glaze over details like that. The great thing with geothermal is potentially if you can drill deep enough you can do it anywhere.

    Wikipedia excerpt

    "The main target depth was set at 15,000 m (49,000 ft). On 6 June 1979, the world depth record held by the Bertha Rogers hole in Washita County, Oklahoma, at 9,583 m (31,440 ft)[3] was broken. In 1983, the drill passed 12,000 m (39,000 ft), and drilling was stopped for about a year to celebrate the event.[4] This idle period may have contributed to a break-down on 27 September 1984: after drilling to 12,066 m (39,587 ft), a 5,000 m (16,000 ft) section of the drill string twisted off and was left in the hole. Drilling was later restarted from 7,000 m (23,000 ft).[4] The hole reached 12,262 m (40,230 ft) in 1989. In that year the hole depth was expected to reach 13,500 m (44,300 ft) by the end of 1990 and 15,000 m (49,000 ft) by 1993.[5][6] However, due to higher than expected temperatures at this depth and location, 180 C (356 F) instead of expected 100 C (212 F), drilling deeper was deemed unfeasible and the drilling was stopped in 1992.[4] With the expected further increase in temperature with increasing depth, drilling to 15,000 m (49,000 ft) would have meant working at a projected 300 C (570 F), at which the drill bit would no longer work.[citation needed]"

    1. Re:Not the same as oil/gas fracking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Newberry is a large dormant (and not very dormant at that) shield volcano in Central Oregon. It's known for it bimodal volcanism with runny basaltic andesite erupting from hundreds of small cinder cones on its sprawling flanks, and viscous silica rich rhyolite, obsidian, and ash prone to erupting from the central caldera. This bimodal (basalt and rhyolite) character is shared with older extinct volcanoes showing a clear age progression across Oregon's high lava plains to the east-southeast. Newberry is the youngest volcanic center in this physiographic province, with the most recent eruption having occurred a bit more than a thousand years ago. Small hot springs are frequently active along the shores of the two small caldera lakes.

      The rock at Newberry is hot at relatively shallow depths, which is why this area has long been considered for geothermal energy. Unfortunately, there's not a lot of existing groundwater, or at least the ground is not highly permeable, so it's necessary to pump in water and break up the rock a bit so water will flow easily. Well depths will be about 10,000 feet if I recall correctly, and the temperature at those depths will be about 285 degrees C.

    2. Re:Not the same as oil/gas fracking by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Where they're drilling here in on the slopes of Newberry Volcano which has erupted at least 6 times in the last 12,000 years, the last eruption being about 1,400 years ago. There's a magma chamber beneath it so they don't have to go so deep. Wikipedia says they're drilling down 2-3 km (6,500-10,000 feet).

    3. Re:Not the same as oil/gas fracking by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      So water hitting magma.
      What possibly could go wrong?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:Not the same as oil/gas fracking by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 1

      A non-Geologist speaking.
      What could you possibly get right?

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    5. Re:Not the same as oil/gas fracking by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Well, they're not actually drilling into the magma chamber, just dry basalt that's heated by the magma.

  13. Isn't this slightly evil to? by aliquis · · Score: 1

    At least you pump heat from below the ground to the surface faster than normally?

    Maybe it doesn't matter much.

    Also there's no risk the plastic reach water you want to drink or go up to the surface and spread plastic around?

    I know the US doesn't care much about spreading plastic around but it still isn't good.

    1. Re:Isn't this slightly evil to? by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      There really is almost no risk this will contaminate anyone's drinking water. No one lives near the well and it's a sparsely populated area in general. The well they are drilling is over 6,000 feet deep in to dry rock. The water they inject will be used in a closed cycle so it's not released to contaminate surface waters.

    2. Re:Isn't this slightly evil to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There really is almost no risk this will contaminate anyone's drinking water. No one lives near the well and it's a sparsely populated area in general. The well they are drilling is over 6,000 feet deep in to dry rock. The water they inject will be used in a closed cycle so it's not released to contaminate surface waters.

      The point we're making is that everything you (and others) are saying is the exact same type of thing the oil companies said about fracking. But since the hydrocarbon waste material we're pumping down and spreading around is described as "Recycled" and "Dissipated", and because it's for a "clean" type of energy, the apologists are out in force.

      It's just amusing watching the exact same people who bitch about fracking saying "Trust us, nobody will get hurt".

    3. Re:Isn't this slightly evil to? by riverat1 · · Score: 0

      It's not my problem if you are unable to perceive the difference between the two practices.

  14. Rather see more heat pumps. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Geothermal power is one thing, but I'd rather see more heat-pumps using ground loops. Schools, malls, hospitals, sports stadiums could all use them.

    1. Re:Rather see more heat pumps. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      heat pumps suck, period

      I had baseboard heaters in my old apartment, and they toasted up the room nice n quick

      I have a heat pump now, it blows out air as cold as it is outside, it freezes up when its below zero, my electricity cost went from about 98$ a month in the dead of winter with baseboard heaters, to over 175 with a fucking heat pump that I was freezing my balls off.

      I went out and got some cheap space heaters, and come winter shut that worthless joke off, and now I am back down to 100$ electric bills

      and to top it off, its AC sucks ass too, it can run 24/7 and never get below 82 degrees F in a dinky 2 bedroom apartment

      fuck heat pumps, a fucking fan heats better thanks to its motor windings, and cools better as well

      now your going to try and sell me on the low flow toliets that use 1/3 the water, but take 2 god damed flushes

    2. Re:Rather see more heat pumps. by cusco · · Score: 1

      That's what happens when you go with the lowest bidder for your installation.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  15. Entropy by macraig · · Score: 1

    If geothermal heat was tapped for power to meet all our energy needs on the same scale as coal, gas, and oil are used now, would there be any consequences for the planet? Would that be more than just an extra drop of what already leaks into space past the insulating crust through volcanoes? Would it increase entropy? Would it ultimately cool the Earth faster? Would it slow its rotation or mess with plate tectonics?

    1. Re:Entropy by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2

      As long as it hurts the oil companies it's a good thing.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    2. Re:Entropy by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      At the rate humans are currently using energy it would have no effect. This development is just tapping residual heat off the magma chamber below Newberry Volcano so it would have no effect other than perhaps slowing down the timing of the next eruption a bit.

    3. Re:Entropy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you knew anything about volcanoes, you would know that temperature in the chamber has very little to do with when the next explosion will happen. It is was feeds the volcano and changes there that govern what will happen and when.

      People look at things happening in the magma chamber as an *indication* of activity elsewhere.

    4. Re:Entropy by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I agree with you. I doubt we could withdraw enough heat the affect the timing of the next eruption. But theoretically at least it's not impossible that cooling and hardening of magma could change the timing some.

  16. Re:SOUNDS LIKE FRACKING! by Osgeld · · Score: 1

    shh, dont spoil the woosh

  17. Re:1 divided by 3 by ozmanjusri · · Score: 0

    A lot of heat is lost deep inside.

    Well yes, that's an astute observation about an invitation to gay sex, but shouldn't you be bringing this thread back on topic?

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  18. I can't tell whether I like or hate... by jordonwii · · Score: 1

    TFS' title. "Geothermal power advances" is such an informative title, but it does the job, I guess.

  19. Well... by Cosgrach · · Score: 1

    What could possibly go wrong?

    --
    Why is it that most of the people that I encounter seem to have been shat from the Sphincter of Mediocrity?
  20. Re:1 divided by 3 by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Creating three reservoir out of one well will mean one thing - each reservoir will have less than one third the potential power of that one well.

    Damn, if only you'd been around to tell the scientists this before they wasted their time.

    I'm going to go out on a limb and suggest it's actually a lot more complicated and non-linear than that, that these guys know what they're doing, and the article just doesn't go into quite enough detail.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  21. "Then the plastic diffused" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh, what? This sounds too bad to be false.

  22. Conversation about science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was hoping for a conversation improving my knowledge about the pros and cons of geothermal powers being created. Potential power output, number of places this would be useful, etc... Jumping on a political football doesn't seem as useful.

    1. Re:Conversation about science? by symbolset · · Score: 2

      Enhanced Geothermal energy has the potential to replace almost all US baseload electricity generation except hydro and serves as an excellent counterpoint to wind and PV. Total system levelized costs are overall are quite low - as low as coal, nuclear; some types of natural gas are cheaper now but not the more eco-friendly sort. It requires no fuel so fuel supply cost issues are of no concern, nor a national security or global policy risk. There is no gas pipeline that might rupture and burn down an entire neighborhood. There are no nuclear proliferation issues. It's a closed loop and does not generate CO2, nor toxic coal ash, nor spent nuclear fuel to be rid of. There is no risk that it will blow up. The energy driver is residual fission occurring in the Earth's core (80%) that is in no danger of being depleted ever. The plants themselves can be unobtrusive and small.

      It has utility almost everywhere in the world, as the only question is really how deep you must drill to get to the hot rock. There is hot rock under everywhere. Some of it is impractical to reach right now though. It is of most economical use notably on the "ring of fire" - the western edge of North and South America, the Eastern edge of Asia. And Iceland of course, where they are eagerly exploiting the resource already - 87% of building heating and 26% of electrical energy from this source. Shoot in Iceland it's so cheap and plentiful they defrost streets and sidewalks with it - even a beach.

      The problem is that the costs are all up front. It takes years to dig the hole, so a long lag time between starting the investment and yielding a return. You have to drill the hole, buy the generators, build the plants and so on before you get the first watt-hour. After that it's free power, essentially forever. Every 30 years you have to refurbish or replace the turbines. Once a year the gear has to be inspected. Somebody's got to man the gate to keep kids from spraypainting the condenser. That's about it.

      It is the lack of a need for ongoing fuel supply that is perhaps the problem. Over the lifespan of an electrical plant the ongoing revenues from providing its fuel is a bigger motivator for the fuel supplier than the plant operator. The fuel costs more than the plant. Naturally fuel providers are going to be opposed to this radical notion of continuously generating baseload power for the whole life of the plant without paying them money. It's bad for jobs.

      As for natural gas being cheaper, this is true but it may not always be true. LNG is also useful for powering internal combustion engines and may become a valuable export to improve our balance of trade or make us less dependent on other forms of portable energy import. It's a resource with global demand and that global demand introduces the risk that market rates for the fuel may go up. This portability factor makes the use of natural gas in generating electricity when you don't have to a waste of a valuable resource better used another way.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
  23. From TFA by Krigl · · Score: 1

    There are 3.2 gigawatts of geothermal power connected to the U.S. grid, less than 1 percent of the grid's capacity. Government estimates put the potential for new discoveries of conventional geothermal power at about 30 gigawatts, and EGS at more than 100 gigawatts over the next 50 years.

    We can safely assume that the oil companies can sleep soundly at night.

    --
    Troll 2.0 Fear my asocial networking!
  24. Re:SOUNDS LIKE FRACKING! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Fracking doesn't cause flammable groundwater, frackers do. It is the same problem we have with all potentially dangerous sources of energy - money grabbing douchbags are in charge of it and will gladly skimp on safety to make a few extra bucks.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  25. Re:SOUNDS LIKE FRACKING! by BooMonster · · Score: 1

    If I had a well that was suddenly flammable, you can bet your sweet ass I'd figure out how to separate the gas from the water, and use BOTH.
    Hell, I'd use the gas from the water to power the pump, and the separator. And a generator, and maybe pipe it to my stove and water heater.

    When life hands you lemons...

  26. Wait just a minute here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .... so if we pump hydraulic fluid into the ground to break apart the rocks, destabilize the underlying Earth, and possibly release tons of sequestered hydrocarbons into the atmosphere, all for the purpose of chasing some pie in the sky green energy initiative that will never pay for itself (in an energy sense), it's a-ok.

    But if we do it to recover the hydrocarbons, preventing them being simply released into the atmosphere, it's evil evil evil.

    I see.

  27. How to wreck something good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Digging holes in the ground and just adding water to produce steam is not a bad idea. Doing so where you have no control where the water goes is a disaster waiting to happen. When you add extra pressures and stresses on rock within the ground, you weaken the techtonic plates, and run the risk of an earthquake. If you directional drill into the ground, much like a potato masher, then you control with precision where the water goes, how much water goes in, how much comes out, and if you are running the steam directly past a turbine, you don't run the risk of sending dissolved minerals past the blades of that turbine. Further, you don't weaken the techtonic plates, you strengthen them (because of the steel pipe structure), and since the ground there will be cooler, the plate will also be more dense, and therefore stronger still.

    1. Re:How to wreck something good by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      That kind of drilling seems hard and expensive.
      A well like this can be made, and if this can be made then probably the well could end on the surface again.
      The stainless steel tubing would be difficult. Pushing steel tubing through a curve in the well may even be impossible, steel isn't extremely flexible without a bellow structure and a bellow would lower the throughput of your well. It's also expensive.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  28. Perfect geothermal spot by CHIT2ME · · Score: 1

    I'll tell you where they should start building geothermal plants and lots of them, Yellowstone! This is one of if not the largest supervolcano on earth. If we could start cooling down some of the huge magma lake below this pristine wilderness, maybe, just maybe, we could delay the inevetible eruption. In the process we may just be able to pospone a worldwide extinction event. That's extinction folks! I'm sure the conservation nazis would go nuts, but, we would be saving them too. Also, there is an awful lot of energy building up under Yellowstone. Enough, maybe, to power the entire U.S., Canada, and Mexico. OK, OK, so Old Faithful may not remain so faithful, but at least we will remain alive. To add some backround to my ravings, Yellowstone erupts on average every 600,000 years. It's been 640,000 years since its' last eruption! Just sayin'!!!

    --
    My karma is bad. Don't get too close!!!
  29. The plastics diffused ... by fygment · · Score: 1

    ... what? So they've found something to do with recycled plastic, bury it. Yeah, progress.

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.