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Belgian Consumer Organization Sues Apple For Not Respecting Warranty Law

New submitter thygate writes with news of more trouble for Apple with its warranty terms complying with E.U. regulations. From the press release: "For many years warranty issues are at the top of the charts of complaints dealt with by consumer organizations. One of the recurring problems are the complaints about Apple. 'Test-Aankoop/Test-Achats' found major problems fixed on the information provided by Apple and its authorized distributors regarding the legal guarantee, the commercial one year warranty, and the warranty extension through the 'AppleCare Protection Plan' of 2 or 3 years. A lawsuit against Apple has been filed (English translation; original)) with the Commercial Court of Brussels. In a precedent in Italy, The commercial practices of Apple were found to be misleading. Apple was sentenced to pay € 900,000 and was obliged to change their contractual legal warranty and guarantees to consumers."

36 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. Precedent? by crankyspice · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In Brussels, from an Italian court? I thought the EU countries (except England, which is still Common Law) were civil law jurisdictions, which don't recognize stare decisis (i.e., no "precedent" from prior decisions)...?

    --
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    1. Re:Precedent? by wvmarle · · Score: 4, Informative

      Even then, Belgium and Italy are fully independent judiciaries. What is law in Italy is not necessarily law in Belgium. Though of course with the EU slowly but surely laws in the various member countries are getting aligned.

      A much better expression would be "a similar case".

      Nevertheless, court cases are sometimes filed to test or clarify the law in those jurisdictions. If a court rules one way in one case, it will likely rule the same way in a highly similar case.

    2. Re:Precedent? by patrickv · · Score: 5, Informative

      The case starts in Italy (=state law) and is passed up to the European court in Brussels (=federal law). Do not let a Europhile read those terms but that is what it is equivalent to. It does not matter what is decided at local level, if Brussels decides otherwise the local law is trumped.

      It is not passed up to an "European court". It is a Belgian court seated in Brussels which will have to rule according to Belgian law. Both The Italian and Belgian courts have some common ground, because the national laws are based on EU directives. EU directives are legal frameworks, but leave it up to national laws to decide on fines, for example.
      The European court of justice is seated in Luxembourg, and has no business in the present case.

    3. Re:Precedent? by GNious · · Score: 4, Funny

      We have a gay Italian as prime minister in Belgium - might have changed things a bit.

    4. Re:Precedent? by ta_gueule · · Score: 3, Informative

      "stare decisis" is a legal term. "Precedent" is a common term. This article is not written for lawyers like you so you can not sue them over the use of the term. There is indeed a precedent in Italy because it happened before this, and the 3 years legal guarantee is European law. Each state can implement European law the way they want but they both have to implement it.

    5. Re:Precedent? by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is also the fact that even where precedent does not apply judges do look strongly at what other judges in similar cases elsewhere had found and consider their rulings very highly when making their own determinations.
      It's still quite common for example for Judges in the US to look at rulings under British case-law where similar cases were decided although British courts have no precedent-power over US ones, the findings of those judges are useful. For starters if there are evidentiary differences it may well be useful to ask "why" (particularly when the same companies are involved).

      --
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    6. Re:Precedent? by mindwhip · · Score: 2

      No but Apple are *selling* 3 year 'warranties' in a way that is misleading as they don't cover the failures and repairs that the buyer is told they do at point of sale.

      At best this is a description of goods issue which is a big thing here in the EU and can attract large fines if proved to be intentional. At worst it is deliberate criminal fraud which could see someone going to prison.

      Also while the EU only mandates two years several countries have different definitions which go beyond what the EU directives require and can also be as fuzzy as 'reasonable lifespan', 'sufficient quality' and 'fit for purpose' which could easily be expected to mean 3 years for a â500 electronics device (and 5-10 years for large white goods such as washing machines, cookers etc).

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    7. Re:Precedent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      both cases are based upon a UE directive that states that every item sold in the UE has to have 2 years warranty while Apple tell its users that they have only 1 year warranty and can buy an extention to 2-3 years so both cases have a common ground (the UE directive) but the actual results, fines and such can differ as per local laws.

    8. Re:Precedent? by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 2

      There is European regulation about how consumer warranties are supposed to be implemented in member country legistlation. Both Belgium and Italy have this legislation in place. In Italy, Apple already lost a trail on the exact same warranty, so the chance that they'll win the trail in Belgium is negligible. In the Netherlands they changed the warranty before they got sued by a consumer organization. They did however lost several court cases to individuals that sued them on their warranty.

      --
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    9. Re:Precedent? by Luckyo · · Score: 2, Informative

      That would be because US has largely derived its system from British case law.

      Tell that to an Italian who worked in the system, and you'll be laughed out of the room as an "ignorant yankee". And he'll be correct.

      Remember, while Old World's legal system are generally derived from combination of Roman justice system, Catholic courts and to an extent Napoleon Code, they have extreme nationalist pride of thousands of years that they in fact represent justice in their own country, and other country's justice has nothing to do with it.

      The reason why this is filed in Brussels is because Brussels is Belgian capital city. Italian case was tried in Italian courts, that have a very different system. As grandparent point out, there's little to no stare decisis between two systems, for obvious reasons of these being different court systems. About the only comparison that could be drawn is that both laws are drawn on basis of the same EU directive. But even these laws are only BASED on the directive, and typically implement it in different ways to suit each country's legal system. A great example of this has been the copyright legislation, which varies from it being legal to download whatever you want for your personal use in Spain to it being illegal here in Finland. All based on the same directive.

    10. Re:Precedent? by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      But they don't use the same basis - that's the point. Basis lays in the law. Laws are different, as they are based on legal framework of each country.

      This is why for example, Spain still allows for download of copyrighted media for free for personal use in law which is in accordance with copyright directive, while many countries made it illegal with different penalties. And yet everyone is in compliance with the directive. Because that's how EU works, directive is not a LAW, it's a DIRECTIVE for countries' legislative branch to create a law based on the directive, in accordance with local legal framework, culture and legal expectations. As a result, some may adapt a bare minimum approach, some may adapt massively overkill approach, and some may adapt something else entirely with opt-outs and so on.

  2. Obligated by holophrastic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I hardly think that Apple was obliged to change anything. Probably obligated, but not obliged.

    1. Re:Obligated by Cryacin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Any company that is not obligated to act for it's customers will eventually be obliged to close it's doors.

      --
      Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
    2. Re:Obligated by holophrastic · · Score: 5, Funny

      Still more likely "Any company that is not obliged to act for its customers will eventually be obligated to close its doors."

    3. Re:Obligated by holophrastic · · Score: 2

      I was pointing more to the obliged vs obligated word choice. But yes, the posessive apostrophe is one of the dumbest things in the language.

    4. Re:Obligated by Mitreya · · Score: 2

      Any company that is not obligated to act for it's customers will eventually be obliged to close it's doors.

      Oooh, I think you forgot to add "... in Europe", due to their stronger consumer-protection laws.
      In United States, several larger companies seem to be doing quite well acting for the politicians and sometimes for the shareholders (in that order).

    5. Re:Obligated by mumblestheclown · · Score: 2

      I'm sorry, but that's completely clueless.

      The idea that europe has "stronger consumer protection laws" is utterly false in practice.

      While yes, in europe you have some statutary differences compared to the USA - for example, a categorical right to return items purchase by post, what you do NOT have in europe, in general, is the ability to sue companies directly and/or seek punitive damages except in extremely extraordinary cases that require a myriad of hoops to be jumped through. rather, the mechanisms to go after misbehaving companies relies on public ombudspersons and "trading standards agencies" and the like who tend to go after systemic issues with an eye towards compromise, not correction and who are themselves more often than not very sympathetic to the industries they oversee and their rights to a 'fair profit.' as a result, consumer protection in practice is MUCH weaker in europe than it is in the USA simply because in the USA you can sue.

      I could give you hundreds of stories to illustrate this claim. let's pick a few.

      medical malpractice is a huge one. i have a friend who went in for laser hair removal on her legs at an expensive private clinic in harley street, london. due to incompetence, they mis-set the temperature of the laser which gave my friend burns/welts which lasted for over 4 years. in the USA, this would be an open and shut case with a several hundred thousands dollar judgement for the plaintiff's pain and suffering and as a punative lesson to the for profit clinic to put in safeguards to ensure that this doesnt happen again. in the UK? as my friend is not employed as a model and she could still work, lawyers advised her that her claim might be worth GBP 1000 if that.. hardly worth the effort. there was no good or likely outcome to obtain a punative result against the clinic (even if the punative amount paid went to charity). in short, the company can keep doing what it's doing.

      multiply this accross virtually every industry imaginable. most of europe's product safety standards are simply copied from the US, where they arise due to the US lawsuit culture. of course we all hate there being too many lawyers, but one of the positives of it is that it does lead to safer products (though occasionally over-safe).

      Another example: ryanair routinely engages in egregious behavior that would be sued out of existence in the USA. for example, they engaged in wholesale fraud and deceptive business practices to avoid playing volcano-related claims. who went after them? nobody. because a lack of ability to do a class action against them due to the highly consumer unfriendly culture in europe.

      hoenstly, i know you're trying to reason from first principles and your sterotype of europe as "over-regulated" or wahtever, but in terms of consumer protection, you're completely and totally wrong.

    6. Re:Obligated by Mitreya · · Score: 2

      The idea that europe has "stronger consumer protection laws" is utterly false in practice.

      I will admit that I am not familiar with European laws -- but I refer you to this particular article. Europe apparently has a mandatory 2-year warranty that encapsulates Apple products, yes?

      I do not believe that the 1-year that Apple provides in US is required by law here. I suspect Apple could cut this down to 3 months if they felt like it (the only concern would be consumer backlash)

      Therefore, in this particular case, Europe clearly has stronger consumer protection laws -- but I was wrong to generalize to other cases.

  3. My dad once purchased Apple Care by rolfwind · · Score: 5, Informative

    for his iPad. Kept it in a heavy duty switcheasy cover and everything. One day, in front of my eyes, he opened the cover, set the iPad sideways down on the inside of the cover's padded surface, and a huge crack occured, running the length of the screen. Luckily it was only on the black bezel, so it didn't impact use at first after putting duct tape over it to protect the fingers.

    The entire machine was mint, no scratches, no dings on the side, since it was in a case in it's entire life, the crack itself was some long weird trench that imploded. It was apparent that it wasn't some outside force, no center impact spot nor spiderwebbing outwards.

    Even with Apple Care, Apple wouldn't replace it other than to say it would cost $250 to replace it with same model. Which is kinda ridiculous. The screen worked, it was just the digitizer that I found out later costs $60 on iFixit.

    Applecare may have been worth it for past notebooks but not anything else. Most other venders extended warranties attempt to provide some value for the money. The current line of notebooks in the office seem solid, back in the mid-00s, it seemed some Powerbook would blow their motherboard every so often, and some 2-3 times in a row.

    1. Re:My dad once purchased Apple Care by mysidia · · Score: 2

      Even with Apple Care, Apple wouldn't replace it other than to say it would cost $250 to replace it with same model. Which is kinda ridiculous. The screen worked, it was just the digitizer that I found out later costs $60 on iFixit.

      Sure sounds like cause for a small claims suit against apple due to failure to provide repair or replacement to address a defect of a product under warranty.

    2. Re:My dad once purchased Apple Care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A warranty covers defects, and Applecare explicitly says that this covers "Defects arising after customer takes delivery" (contrast with statutory warranties which usually only cover inherent defects - not that I'm saying this isn't an inherent defect, my point is that Applecare you shouldn't even have to argue whether or not it's inherent as it should be covered either way).

      Unless you're accusing the grandparent's dad of secretly neglecting his iPad, this is clearly a defect.

    3. Re:My dad once purchased Apple Care by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Apple Care is extended warranty, and is not insurance.

      That's the entire point of his post.

      It all depends on whether you believe the crack was caused by a manufacturing defect or improper/accidental user behavior. In his case, he clearly believes it was a manufacturing defect. Of course, you can choose not to believe him if you want, that's your call.

      I doubt you would get a replacement for notebook either.

      That's a strawman. He was asking for the device to be fixed, not be replaced (which according to him at least, could have been easily done).

      Besides, an extended warranty doesn't just extend the default limitation of a standard manufacturer warranty, but it's supposed to dictate more advantageous terms than a standard existing warranty (even when a defect is found only within the standard warranty period).

      So if one is to truly believe that this was caused by a manufacturing defect, and not user behavior, it wouldn't be unusual to expect better warranty service when one has purposefully purchased better warranty service in the first place.

  4. Same in Australia by SirAdelaide · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Apple still tries these tactics in Australia, even two years after being brought to public attention. In Australia, if a product isn't fit for purpose, you can return it to the store it was bought from, regardless of what Apple try to tell you. This is one small part of the reason for the 'Australia Tax', the other parts being inexplicable.

    See http://www.lifehacker.com.au/2011/01/apple-stores-warranty-approach-contradicts-australian-consumer-law/ for more detail.

    --
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    1. Re:Same in Australia by delt0r · · Score: 2

      New Zealand has the same kinda of rules. I purchased a game that did not run on my machine at all despite being above the minimum required on the box. The shop of course said that there are no returns once the package is open. Sorry but that is *not* the law, its what they want you to believe. I did get my money back when i pointed out the law, and also reminded them that i can in fact get legal aid for such matters in NZ for free.

      The game was unplayable on hardware it claimed to be playable on. That is not fit for its intended purpose. Note in NZ they can replace the item or refund at their discretion, and you can't claim "damages" caused by the fault.

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  5. Re:So what is Apple actually accused of? by Psilax · · Score: 4, Informative

    In Europe there is a consumer law that demands that the sales person of a electronics device is required to give 2 years guarantee for free. So what our consumer-organisation is suing for is that apple only give 1 year and sells the other year for a profit while this should be free. (Or roughly something like that) But off course this will not make a lot of difference since 1million euros is hardly a dent in Apple profits around here since a couple of schools are starting to make iPad a basic necessity for education and others are looking at them as an example instead of going for the open-source android communities.

  6. Re:EU and US price differences... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They already do this. A USD 2199 macbook is a EUR 2199 macbook. But the question is why Apple should be allowed to sell hightech junk which needs repair within two years. Hardly value for money.

  7. Re:So what is Apple actually accused of? by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative

    how is Apple misleading customers?

    Probably the same way they were in the UK and Italy. Apple was using false and misleading advertising to sell unnecessary "AppleCare" coverage when EU law required a 2-year warranty built into the price of the product.

  8. Re:So what is Apple actually accused of? by GNious · · Score: 3, Interesting

    [...] since a couple of schools are starting to make iPad a basic necessity for education and others are looking at them as an example instead of going for the open-source android communities.

    Not to mention the income from fixing 15% of the school iPads every year: http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Viden/Teknologi/2013/01/Crashtest_af_ipads_soroe.htm ..or when kids end up spending 2000 euros on stuff "by accident": http://www.dr.dk/P4/Aarhus/Nyheder/Odder/2012/02/02/02134329.htm
      (Danish links - use google trans)

  9. Re:EU and US price differences... by turbidostato · · Score: 4, Informative

    "What the hell are you talking about? The EU/US price difference doesn't come from this. It's because none of these things are assembled or manufactured here, everything is imported."

    What the hell are you talking about? It is long ago that prices are unrelated to costs but to whatever the buyer is wanting to pay.

  10. Re:So what is Apple actually accused of? by turbidostato · · Score: 4, Insightful

    espite what the law may imply, the 2-year guarantee is not "free."

    The law doesn't imply 2-year warantee should come for free but that must be included in the front price of the product.

    "Yet another example of a law taking away your opportunity."

    There's a non fair bargaining position on the seller: we knows perfectly what the innards of the product he is selling are, but the seller can't. This way the buyer is protected knowing there's a minimal quality all products needs to abide to. It leverages the playing field for all vendors, hardly a way of taking away oportunities, except for oportunities to abuse the buyer, of course.

  11. Re:Gender-equality by ledow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think you forget what insurance is.

    If everyone pays insurance by the risk that they personally pose, we all just end up paying for our own costs. Thus, "insurance" in that sense becomes just a middle-man who takes a percentage of what we have to pay anyway.

    Insurance is intended to cover lots of people because the 1% who actually have an accident that month are covered by the 99% who didn't but still paid a (small) premium anyway.

    The problem is not the equality, but the way the insurance companies DO NOT PASS those savings on to customers (i.e. if they have 50% male and 50% female drivers, say, the female drivers will pay and subsidise the males and, by comparison, the males pay the same but have more accidents so get a better deal). The question is really why does a bad woman driver get a better insurance than a good male driver when everything is recorded and added up? That's the problem that was solved by the equality legislation, and the insurer's profiteering from it is the INSURER'S being arseholes.

    Any "insurance" where you end up paying more than others isn't insurance (US medical insurance is another example - if I have to pay more because I have condition X, then why would I pay it to an insurance company when I could just put it in a bank and pay it direct? Hence most people who need insurance, don't have it, which ruins the point of medical insurance - it just becomes easy-money for the insurer's because the high-risk pay their own bills, effectively, and the low-risk pay every month for nothing).

    It's just red-tape around paying what you owe anyway. And most modern "insurance" is exactly like that. If we ALL paid flood insurance, it would cost us 2p each a year. If only those who live in flood plains pay it, they might as well just put it in the bank and pay costs of each flood as it happens because it's only the high-risk people who are subsidising the majority of the insurance anyway. Some countries have blanket car insurance, because of this - every driver pays exactly the same and is insured to the same level. They can buy MORE insurance if they want, but everyone benefits from the basic insurance and pays less than they otherwise would.

    And then people wonder why there are areas of London, say, where you cannot get insurance for your car because NOBODY there has insurance (Tottenham was in the news just last year for this - it's so hard to get insurance, because nobody else has it in the local area and it costs the insurer's money to pursue them when there's an accident, that nobody has insurance - something like 40% of drivers registered to Tottenham addresses are uninsured!).

    Insurance isn't about "you cost me more, so I charge you more". Insurance is a blanket cover that covers the total costs of everyone it insures, paid for by everyone contributing an equal amount. Anything else is red-tape and bullshit. Notice, then, that car insurance rising because women have the pay the same as men now (i.e. closer to "real" insurance), is red-tape and bullshit and not related to the legislation at all.

    Just wait for the trials about age discrimination on the same thing - why should someone get discriminated against because they are 20 with 10 years of driving experience, compared to someone who is 50 with 5 years of driving experience? And then they'll be a trial about where-you-live not being good enough to judge your insurance risk (especially if you drive around the country a lot), etc. etc. etc. and we'll slowly creep our way back to "proper" insurance.

  12. I'm confused by CodeheadUK · · Score: 2

    Apple fans always bang on about how Apple stores go the extra mile to fix problems and replace broken products. Customer care is always pushed as a big plus and one of the justifications for the 'premium' cost of the products.

    Are they lying? Or have the courts got it wrong?

  13. Re:Sue the Americans by ACluk90 · · Score: 2

    No, American companies are too ignorant to respect the local laws. If they sell millions of devices they are 'reminded' by a court ruling with a ridiculously small fine (given the extent of the infringement) and get a chance to correct their behaviour. Often they fail to do so and end up paying huge fines.

    On the other side, American companies see the Europeans as cash cows. What costs 500USD in the US often costs 500EUR=670USD in the Euro zone and often comes to the market later.

  14. Know Your Implied Statutory Warranty Rights by CuteSteveJobs · · Score: 3, Informative

    In some countries (your mileage may vary) there is an implied statutory warranty that the product will operate properly for the reasonable lifetime of the product. This is ADDITIONAL TO the express manufacturer's warranty. It doesn't cover wear and tear and obviously doesn't cover abuse either, but does mean the product must function properly and do what it is supposed to do. If it doesn't, you are entitled to a remedy: a refund, replacement, etc., to be mutually agreed between you and the seller.

    Most consumers are ignorant of their statutory warranty rights, so when a manufacturer provides a 12 month warranty consumers think if it breaks a day after that they aren't covered. Not true, though they may have to approach the manufacturer directly instead of the retailer. Another is that when a manufacturer advertises "a lifetime warranty" you already have one by law anyway, so they are only telling you what they have to give you anyway. And finally it means that Extended Warranties are usually a complete waste of money: They are getting you to pay for a right you already have by law anyway.

    Again, your mileage may vary. Talk to your local consumer affairs bureau to find your local rules. Be warned that retailers can be real pricks about warranties , and sometimes consumer affairs will need to come in with a baseball bat and remind them if your statutory rights. Manufacturers would prefer it if you didn't know any of this. Also sometimes a manufacturer will insist you pay for return shipping or drop off at your own expense. Check your local laws: they might be obliged to pick up the cost or do this for you.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Commercial_Code Implied Warranties US
    http://www.apple.com/au/legal/statutory-warranty/ Statutory Warranties AU
    http://www.dtvforum.info/index.php?showtopic=84941 Statutory Warranties AU
    http://www.consumerlaw.gov.au/content/the_acl/downloads/consumer_guarantees_guide.pdf Most Recent Laws AU
    http://au.news.yahoo.com/today-tonight/consumer/article/-/9803967/worthless-warranties/ Extended Warranty


    One bonus tip for reading this far: Merchants often trick people into accepting warranties with clauses waiving your statutory rights, no returns signs and the like. It often works by dissuading from trying, but if it goes to a small claims court the judge will draw a big line through them.

  15. Wait what? by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

    Apples commercial practices are misleading?!?! Next you'll be telling me they didn't invent the MP3 player, my mind is blown!

  16. Re:So what is Apple actually accused of? by jimicus · · Score: 2

    Not entirely true.

    The product has to last a "reasonable time". What's reasonable depends on the product - nobody expects a bunch of bananas to last two years, for example.

    In any event, "reasonable time" is there to cover defects present at time of purchase. Certainly in the UK (don't know about elsewhere) the rule is: under 6 months old, it's assumed that the product was faulty from the day it was sold and the burden of proof is on the retailer to show it wasn't. Over 6 months, the burden of proof is on the customer.

    Where things become awkward is that Apple put - in big wording all over their website - "1 year warranty! Buy AppleCare to extend it to 3 years!". Which is patently untrue. They've re-done the wording so as to say "if you're in the EU, we'll do the bare minimum after 1 year. But we'll do more if you buy AppleCare".

    Personally, I think they should be looking at companies like Currys. Their entire business model is built around "sell the TV with almost zero profit but push an extended warranty that's 95% profit".