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Judge Koh Rules: Samsung Did Not Willfully Infringe

sfcrazy writes "In a nutshell there won't be a new trial in the Apple V. Samsung case, as Samsung wanted, because the judge thinks that the trial was fair despite allegations that the jury foreman could have been biased. She also ruled that there won't be any more money for Apple as the iPhone maker failed to prove they were 'undercompensated' by the jury. The most important ruling was that she found that 'Samsung did not willfully infringe.'"

26 of 111 comments (clear)

  1. Sensible for both sides to appeal by JImbob0i0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With this ruling neither side are going to be happy (and frankly it's somewhat self-contradictory as well)...

    Both sides will be writing up appeals no doubt so this story is far from over yet - it'll be very interesting to hear what gets presented to the higher court and what their take on the foreman is.

    1. Re:Sensible for both sides to appeal by sconeu · · Score: 5, Interesting

      General consensus on Groklaw is that she's sick of the whole mess and knows everyone is appealing everything, so she's just kicking it upstairs.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    2. Re:Sensible for both sides to appeal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, that seems to be the case. So how is this not a case of doing a half-assed job, making wrong conclusions and then passing the buck?

      If you or I did that in a business environment, we'd probably get fired. Will she get a free pass after this?

    3. Re:Sensible for both sides to appeal by fredprado · · Score: 2

      No exactly. Your logic goes against everything the justice system was designed to accomplish. By your logic there would be no motive to have more than a single instance. If she had done a really good job, chances are the higher instances would just uphold her verdict. Higher instances take into consideration the results of lower instances. Furthermore in all other tasks she may have the same could be said, as appeals are available for all.

    4. Re:Sensible for both sides to appeal by Cederic · · Score: 3, Informative

      lol at all the teenage fandroid rage

      I shouldn't reply to an immature cunt, but

      Samsung will eventually settle this and cross-license patents

      Apple are refusing to allow licence Samsung to licence them. And Apple's patents are utter bullshit. And Apple is refusing to pay for FRAND licences.

      I'm not seeing much misbehaviour from Samsung on this one. Why would they settle?

  2. Samsung isn't your friend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seeking treble damages is SOP for these kinds of suits. You do it because you have a reasonable chance of succeeding and there is no penalty for the attempt.

    Anyway, don't be quick to jump to Samsung's defense because they're on the other end of Apple in this suit, or because they make your favorite smartphone. Samsung pretty much owns the SK govt and aggressively attacks its overseas competitors in every manner you could imagine. There are plenty of blogs detailing Samsung's domestic abuses of power (That far predate any smartphone). Samsung isn't a friendly company and they aren't looking out for you. Like any company, they just want your money.

  3. State Taxes on Winnings? by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If I'm not mistaken Apple will have to pay California income tax on the money they get from Samsung. With a corporate tax of nearly 9% that'd be close to $90M added to the coffers. If one was into conspiracy theories this would be an interesting avenue to pursue.

    --
    Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    1. Re:State Taxes on Winnings? by tgetzoya · · Score: 2

      I'm sure Apple will find a way to not pay taxes on it.

  4. Face saving by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Judge Koh knew that she has seriously fcuked up in the original trial.

    This second round ruling - that Samsung does not "willfully" infringe on Apple's patents - is nothing less than a face saving move.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Face saving by Theaetetus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Judge Koh knew that she has seriously fcuked up in the original trial.

      I'm sure you have some precedent or legal doctrine to cite in support of this beyond "I hate people who disagree with me"?

      This second round ruling - that Samsung does not "willfully" infringe on Apple's patents - is nothing less than a face saving move.

      No, it's pretty reasonable. Willful infringement, under the current law, requires almost malicious behavior in which the infringer acknowledges that they infringe the patent, but then go ahead anyway. Basically, they have to be evildoers: "I think the patent is invalid" or "I think our system is different" isn't enough - they have to actually say "the patent is valid, and our system is an identical copy, and fark those bastards because muwahahaha!" And that results in potentially tripled damages.

      But patents aren't about who's good and moral and who's evil and malicious... they're about who stepped up and publicized an innovation to share it with everyone else, and who hid documents as trade secrets in an attempt to capitalize on them forever. As Jefferson said, an exclusive monopoly is an embarrassment to society that is only conscionable if society benefits from granting it. It's a flat economic decision: I give you exclusive rights to an invention, in exchange for you publishing your technical specifications, white papers, etc., because society takes the long view and giving exclusive rights for 20 years isn't so bad if you're thinking in terms of centuries or milleniums.

      So to get to a level of "this person infringed a patent willingly" requires that they haven't just harmed the patent owner, but they've harmed society because they're diminishing the exclusive incentive behind granting that patent. If willful infringement causes inventors to decide to keep trade secrets, then we're all farked and those infringers should be harshly punished. But until then and particularly where infringers aren't willful, tripling damages seems incredibly out of proportion to the wrong.

      Disclaimer: I'm a very pro-patent patent attorney, though I am on the drafting and prosecution side, and not litigation. We tend to be pro-inventor, and less pro-cut everyone's throat and get as much blood as possible.

    2. Re:Face saving by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I give you exclusive rights to an invention, in exchange for you publishing your technical specifications, white papers, etc.

      But current patents don't actually require you to publish your technical specifications, white papers, etc. You just have to publish the patent application.

      And I agree, that's a failing in current patent law that should be addressed by Congress. The current test is whether one of ordinary skill in the art could recreate the invention from the specification, not whether any n00b could do so, but maybe the latter would be preferable.
      That said, the specification is not required to be the sole disclosure, and companies can publish technical specifications and white papers without losing their patent rights, unlike with trade secrets. Maybe a better solution is that a compulsory royalty of x% can be increased for each additional piece of documentation that a company publishes. Just the spec? You get n%. Functional descriptions? n+m%. White papers? n+o%. Etc. More disclosure = more money, which is what society really wants, in the end.

      Said values of n, m, o, etc. would of course be dependent on market analysis and the value of the invention.

    3. Re:Face saving by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 2

      Patenting design of devices. Who could think of that?

      Samsung - they have the most US Design Patents by far.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    4. Re:Face saving by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      But current patents don't actually require you to publish your technical specifications, white papers, etc. You just have to publish the patent application. Samsung didn't copy from that patent application -- they copied from the actual device. In this case, society would have been better off if the patent had not been granted. It would have saved a wasteful litigation process.

      Samsung is apparently looking for evidence that Apple has been selling any iPhones before the official release date. That's because Apple applied for some patents in Japan the day before the iPhone was officially released, and Samsung feels that selling a single iPhone would have been publication of the idea. That means that clearly Samsung believes copying an invention from the phone is exactly the same as copying from the patent text.

      The effect that you claim is _exactly_ why patents have been introduced. There are many inventions that are automatically visible to the public when you try to benefit from them. If anyone could copy them without any way to sue, why would anyone bother spending money on the invention? Much cheaper to wait for someone else to invent it, and then copy it.

    5. Re:Face saving by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If anyone could copy them without any way to sue, why would anyone bother spending money on the invention? Much cheaper to wait for someone else to invent it, and then copy it.

      I don't know why this stupid meme just won't die. TO MAKE MONEY of course. Sitting on your ass selling nothing doesn't make money. Sitting on your ass and trying to sell a 10 year old product also doesn't make money when someone else is selling something newer and better. First mover advantage is tremendous. New shit sells. It doesn't even have to be particularly innovative. Just different enough. Eradicate the assinine patent system completely, and nothing changes except we stop enriching lawyers to no purpose. Patents are not just useless for their stated purpose—they actively hinder ALL of their stated purposes. They do not foster innovation. They do not propagate ideas. They do not better society. They do not protect garage inventors. They exist today for the same reason they existed when the term was coined—to enrich the friends of the king. Nothing more.

      And I know all of this to be true because of one thing we ALL know to be true. As engineers, we are ordered, in no uncertain terms, not to ever ever read a patent when we're trying to create a new product. And even if we weren't explicitly forbidden to read patents, we wouldn't, because practically none of them save any time at all. The vast majority of them do not contain sufficient information to benefit from reading them. The vast majority of them are redundant, stupid, and obvious. Yes, obvious, even at the time they were first contemplated. Another stupid meme that won't die. We all start from the same place. We all have the same tools at our disposals, we all have exceedingly similar educations, we all leverage the same software libraries and parts, and we're all trying to solve the same problems at the same time, because what's a problem for one of us is invariably a problem for a whole bunch of us. All of these factors cause us to converge on identical solutions. Nor is this a recent phenomenon. We now know from history that even the stuff we considered fundamentally, radically innovative STILL wasn't unique. The telephone. The radio. Independently invented simultaneously multiple times. Trying to solve the same problem with the same resources led to the same solution. The lone genius inventor is a myth. A myth we cling to because it strokes our egos. A myth we should abandon because the ego stroking isn't worth the damage that affects us all.

      Patents aren't just worthless: they're an active detriment to society and should be abolished.

  5. Re:can't even write a summary accurately by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Informative

    From the summary:

    She also ruled that there won't be any more money for Apple

    From the article:

    So, Samsung owes Apple US $1 billion for a non will ful infringement.

    "More" in this case would be $3B as da,ages may be tripled for willful infringement.

  6. Re:Apple don't pay tax by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 2

    You're right, they'd never miss $90M, even with them running a deficit for several years end-on-end. If they're fortunate and their forecast comes through for 2013, they'll just barely squeak into the black. I wonder if that forecast included this little windfall...

    --
    Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
  7. There are no sides only facts. by tuppe666 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    General feelings from the Apple side is that this is unfortunate but would rather Apple stop wasting time on it. General opinion from the Samsung/Android side is, **** Apple, waste as much money as possible.

    This had *nothing* to do with feelings. Apple is unable to maintain its massive mark-ups of rebadged foxconn phones through innovation; its massive market share gone; the days of the iPhone killer long behind us; its marketing machine pushing it as the *one* phone turning on Apple. When Jobs went thermonuclear on Android he should have been spending money on diverse product lines; Company acquisitions....hell competed on price, but instead he deicide to *litigate* over a few interface patents on devices covered by thousands of patents, often shared at little or no cost between traditional phone manufactures.

    This court case was a massive win for Apple, but without product bans...toothless. I suspect even with them there are simply too many compelling Android phones; from a diverse collection of manufactures. All with an Mountain!? of there own patents [Hell even Google has them now]...Apple is terrified of them forming a cartel.

    The bottom line is this is nothing to do with feelings this is everything about poor corporate strategy.

    1. Re:There are no sides only facts. by HuguesT · · Score: 2

      In Europe (similar market to the US) the market share of the iPhone is 25% compared to 44% to Samsung. Same article you quote.

  8. Re:Patent Law doesn't care about Willful Infringem by green1 · · Score: 3

    Yes, you're right, theft is theft. But theft is also completely unrelated to this case as no theft is even alleged to have happened.

    This case is not about theft, it's about patent infringment. Something not in any way related to depriving someone of their physical property.

  9. Re:Koh . . . by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

    No. Because she doesn't find her jury foreman to be a disturbing failure of vor dire. It's a patent case and he's a wannabe patent troll. If she doesn't find that problematic, one wonders what it would take.

    A "disturbing failure of voir dire" means "Samsung's lawyers failed to ask relevant questions of the jury, failed to investigate the jurors, and failed to look through their own records of who they've sued in the past"... or really, it means Samsung absolutely knew who Hogan was and held the past conflict in check in case the jury decided against them. Who are we kidding - if the jury had decided for Samsung on every count, would they be demanding a new trial because of Hogan's past? Of course not. Since they had every opportunity to investigate that past and likely knew of it, they can't play "ace up our sleeve" and spring it on the court post-judgement. Trials only work like that in the movies.

  10. Apple is spending its patent portfolio by HuguesT · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One very important sentence in the groklaw article:

    The reason she found Samsung was not willful is because of all the prior art that their experts testified showed that the Apple patents were invalid.

    Am I reading this correctly? Apple has invalid patents but still got damages out of them? Does this mean they are a one-shot deal and that other manufacturers can infringe now? In this case 1 billion dollars to render Apple's portfolio irrelevant was effectively very cheap, given the size of the relevant market.

    1. Re:Apple is spending its patent portfolio by afaik_ianal · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think you might be misreading it.

      "their" refers to Samsung. So she's saying since Sasmsung's experts testified that there was prior art, she's assuming they genuinely believed the prior art to be valid. The jury disagreed, but without other evidence she has assumed the experts genuinely believed there to be prior art.

  11. Seriously Market Share by tuppe666 · · Score: 4, Informative

    [cough]iPhone snags its highest U.S. market share ever[/cough]

    https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS23916413#.UQte-5G3PGg *Worldwide* Q4 post earning release from a real market analyst. However you spin it Apples share of the pie is shrinking. In Larger markets than the US like China Apple have no market share...and don't have a competitive product in that market. You should reread my post, its pretty good.

  12. Re:Samsung wasn't the beligerant party by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Samsung was manufacturing real products and not using litigation as a business method until Apple started the legal war.

    Couldn't agree more. I'm posting anonymously for reasons that will become obvious below...

    I work for a direct competitor of Samsung in a different space to smartphones. Samsung is a relative newcomer in our market, and are comparatively tiny compared to the big players (such as my employer, one of the "big 5" in our industry).

    Right now, we're shitting our pants over them. Their product is half the price of ours and around 3/4 the quality. They'll bump the quality up to ours or higher and easily keep their price below. I KNOW they can do this, because they manufacture a lot of the components that we have to buy; and can integrate their technologies much more fluidly than we can.

    Our management are looking at all kinds of legal ways to try to fight them, including digging through our patents to figure out what we can sue them for. The simple fact of the matter is, they've got a product that WILL be better than ours and instead of improving our devices to stay ahead, we want to try to squash them down before they become too big.

    I'm seriously considering looking in to employment at Samsung in the coming years...

  13. Re:Koh . . . by wienerschnizzel · · Score: 3, Informative

    how he was a) a wannabe patent troll

    I'm not the original poster, so can't comment on this. I would just say more generally that he was a possible patent enforcer

    how b) that makes a damned bit of difference either way to the case

    He has a vested interest on patent infringement damages being awarded regardless of the content of the patent. In this concrete case he manipulated the jury to disregard the instructions to consider the validity of the patents. It's like having an insurance company owner deciding on a case of insurance coverage.

    c) what exactly the judge is supposed to do about it even if he was?

    The judge could have annulled the jury decision based on them not following the jury instructions and she could have sent them back to do their work properly.

  14. Re:Koh . . . by iapetus · · Score: 4, Informative

    The relevant questions were asked of the jury. Hogan gave misleading answers to those questions.

    If the jury had found for Samsung on every point, despite Hogan's possible bias against Samsung and their position, of course there wouldn't be a basis to demand a new trial. A better question might be whether Apple would be demanding a new trial had an anti-Apple zealot made it onto the jury by concealing their past history with Apple and then browbeating the other jurors into ignoring and misinterpreting law in a way that favoured Samsung.

    And I think we all know the answer to that one.

    --
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