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New Whale Species Unearthed In California Highway Dig

sciencehabit writes "Thanks to a highway-widening project in California's Laguna Canyon, scientists have identified several new species of early toothed baleen whales. The new fossils date to 17 to 19 million years ago, or the early-mid Miocene epoch, making them the youngest known toothed whales. Three of the fossils belong to the genus Morawanocetus, which is familiar to paleontologists studying whale fossils from Japan, but hadn't been seen before in California. These three, along with the fourth new species, which is of a different genus, represent the last known occurrence of aetiocetes, a family of mysticetes that coexisted with early baleen whales. Thus, they aren't ancestral to any of the living whales, but they could represent transitional steps on the way to today's whales."

70 comments

  1. Anyone else feel small in the presence of nature? by concealment · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nature: creates universe, life, billions of years of different species, creatures of every conceivable size and type, vast oceans, huge forests, nicotine, sugar and alcohol.

    Humans: internal combustion, digital computers, drone strikes and Minecraft.

    It makes me feel tiny, insignificant and sort of helpless, and to think the same of my species.

  2. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by blydro · · Score: 1

    I will say, in recent years, the human race has started to... change. Just look at Youtube comments!

  3. What highway? by Infiniti2000 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I haven't RTFA or even summary of course, but I bet those stupid mammals got ridden down on the 5 like everyone else.

    1. Re:What highway? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's that damned infinite improbability drive again

    2. Re:What highway? by TWX · · Score: 1

      I can guarantee you that while the scientific community is excited, the construction community is PISSED. This is undoubtedly screwing up the highway construction plans.

      It's not uncommon for construction crews to willfully not see things of archeological and paleontological significance when working because it could cost them their jobs as the project stalls while archeology or paleontology takes place on the jobsite. The new federal courthouse in Phoenix was held up for many months because of the arecheology after a find.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    3. Re:What highway? by groslyunderpaid · · Score: 1

      I can attest to this type of scenario. As a hobbyist genealogist I've encountered records of burial grounds plowed over by highways or used as fill dirt for highways. Sometimes everyone looked the other way, sometimes the foreman stopped them halfway through when they realized what was going on.

    4. Re:What highway? by cifey · · Score: 1

      Going to log it as S.E.P. and move on.

      --
      Hello Cruel World
    5. Re:What highway? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      ... and which is why there are regulations for site surveys (at least, on this side of the Pond) and local archaeological services are (relatively) swift to respond to reports like this.

      And geologists like me, with an interest in archaeology, keep our eyes peeled.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    6. Re:What highway? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      I can guarantee you that while the scientific community is excited, the construction community is PISSED.

      And FTFA :

      "In California, you need a paleontologist and an archaeologist on-site" during such projects, Rivin says.

      So ... either your construction company has factored these costs into it's tender, and is complying with the law, OR they haven't factored these costs in (or haven't paid insurance), so their bid is either incomplete, or incompetent. In either case, tough on the construction company.

      Which is also tough on their employees. But having an incompetent employer who doesn't follow local laws is generally not a recipe for employment bliss.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  4. But they only respond to vibration, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    New species of land whales discovered while excavating in a canyon? Land whales! And that canyon is just one long smorgasbord!

    1. Re:But they only respond to vibration, right? by Skapare · · Score: 4, Funny

      There are more of them. I can feel them moving around underfoot at times when I visit California.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    2. Re:But they only respond to vibration, right? by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      I bet it killed itself after causing the world's first stock market crash.

  5. The article is unclear on this part by ZaMoose · · Score: 5, Funny

    Was there, or was there not, a bowl of petunias found anywhere near the whale's carcass?

    --
    I wish I had a kryptonite cross, because then you could keep Dracula and Superman away.
    1. Re:The article is unclear on this part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not again

  6. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by rgmoore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think you're leaving out some of the good stuff. The moon landings and the Large Hadron Collider make me feel a bit better about what humans are able to achieve. And it's not as if we're done yet, either.

    --

    There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  7. New Whale Species Unearthed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Is it OK?

  8. fossils by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    wtf headline. I was hoping they found a live whale under the street. Guess it'll be just another day...

  9. The New Species of Whale Eats sharks by physburn · · Score: 0

    So we know why it became extinct, it choked on the lasers.

  10. Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The earth is about 6000 years old, the Bible told me so. Carbon dating must be a lie. Jesus rode on one of these whales.

  11. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Only if you assume you are not made by nature. If you hadn't had your study of evolution replaced by fundamental Christian teachings, you would also know that humans, internal combustion, digital computers, drone strikes and Minecraft would be under nature as well.

  12. Re:FAT CAT SCIENTISTS AT IT AGAIN by ButchDeLoria · · Score: 1

    Yeah, like corporate serfdom!

  13. Transitional fossils? by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    There goes another one of ID's already weak arguments against evolution...

    1. Re:Transitional fossils? by capedgirardeau · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Even before this find, whales are one of the most well documented transitions from one "kind" to another "kind" (as the creationist idiots like to call them).

      Not really surprising to know that hippos and cows are the whale's closest living land relatives.

      And this is totally supported by both fossil evidence and DNA evidence.

      --
      Wax on, wax off baby!
    2. Re:Transitional fossils? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      There goes another one of ID's already weak arguments against evolution...

      With creationists and IDiots, it's like this: You have two species. "Find us a transitional fossil," they ask you. You find it. "Great job", they say, "now you have to find two more transitional fossils."

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  14. #sorrynotsorry by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    New Whale Species Unearthed In California Highway Dig

    Neat!

    Wait a minute. Has anyone seen Oprah lately?

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  15. swallowed the fly, swallowed the shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know an old lady who swallowed a whale
    My what a tale to have swallowed a whale
    She swallowed the whale to catch the cow
    She swallowed the cow to catch the goat
    Who just opened up his throat, and in walked the goat.
    She swallowed the goat to catch the dog
    She swallowed the dog to catch the cat
    She swallowed the cat to catch the bird
    She swallowed the bird to catch the spider (the one that wriggled and tickled in side her)
    She swallowed the spider to catch the fly
    But I don't know why
    I guess she'll die.

    And so will my memory of this song along with the Constitution and Bill of rights

  16. Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They finally discovered your mom! Oooooooo snap, burn, crackle, pop!

  17. YOU CAN'T CUT BACK ON FUNDING! by virgnarus · · Score: 0

    SEE?! BIGGER BUDGET = MORE SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS! CUT FUNDING AND YOU CUT SCIENCE! SCIENCE! YOU'LL REGRET THIS!

    - Transportation Advisor

    .

    .

    .

    Filler cuz caps lock is evil. yaddayaddayaddayaddayaddayaddayaddayaddayaddayaddayaddayaddayaddayaddayadda

    1. Re:YOU CAN'T CUT BACK ON FUNDING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This article means it's worse than we thought.

  18. When is an ancestor not an ancestor? by pjt33 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The summary says

    Thus, they aren't ancestral to any of the living whales, but they could represent transitional steps on the way to today's whales.

    If they're not ancestors, in what sense do they represent transitional steps? Are the two not synonymous?

    1. Re:When is an ancestor not an ancestor? by capedgirardeau · · Score: 1

      I am not expert, but it is possible that the current find is the ancestor of a whale that was transitional to modern day whales. So modern day whales and these current discoveries shared a common ancestor so it helps us further understand what lead to modern forms.

      Maybe imagine it as the end of twig that came off of a larger branch and modern day whales are somewhere further down the larger branch. It would help to know what came off the larger branch earlier in the process.

      --
      Wax on, wax off baby!
    2. Re:When is an ancestor not an ancestor? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      I am not expert, but it is possible that the current find is the ancestor of a whale that was transitional to modern day whales.

      Did you mean "descendant"?

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  19. Re:FAT CAT SCIENTISTS AT IT AGAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which do you prefer , "corporate serfdom" or "government serfdom"? You need to decide because you're going to get one or the other. At least I can leave one corporation and go to another. Hard to leave one government and go to another.

  20. No doubt ... by PPH · · Score: 0

    ... found in the left lane, driving too slowly.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  21. Re:FAT CAT SCIENTISTS AT IT AGAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Hard to leave one government and go to another.

    wtf are you talking about? mexicans do it every day, dumbass.

  22. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    At the pace humanity is going, we're going to surpass nature in the decades to come.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  23. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's your own personal hell, if you internal combustion makes you feel tiny.

  24. Highways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did whales drive...?

  25. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, you totally forgot beef jerky. Come on. You're better than this.

  26. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by Golddess · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you hadn't had your study of evolution replaced by fundamental Christian teachings

    Uh, no. Saying that humans have come up with internal combustion, digital computers, drone strikes, Minecraft, or anything else does not logically lead to "I believe in an Invisible Sky Daddy". On the other hand, dismissing human accomplishments as having come from "nature" does. You know, like how hand-egg players will thank their particular flavor of Invisible Sky Daddy for the skills to do what they did.

    If you want to believe in an Invisible Sky Daddy, that's fine. But when you claim that the attribution of human accomplishments and advancements to humanity equates to a belief in an Invisible Sky Daddy, while the attribution of human accomplishments and advancements to "nature" does not? I don't know what to say to that, other than it feels like you are trying to be deliberately deceptive.

    --
    "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
  27. Re:FAT CAT SCIENTISTS AT IT AGAIN by MightyMartian · · Score: 0

    Only the idiotic or evil despise the increasing of knowledge.

    I suspect you probably belong in the first category.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  28. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course nature had to create human beings as well! Those whale bones aren't just going to dig themselves up without our help, now are they?

  29. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by operagost · · Score: 1

    Your comment makes little sense, whether you believe human beings sprang out of nature (and thus are a subset of "Nature"), or were created by a deity.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  30. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always think that we're the coolest part of nature. It's funny that we make a separation between the two.
    -s

  31. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by Sulphur · · Score: 2

    Um, you totally forgot beef jerky. Come on. You're better than this.

    Whale jerky, like beef only better.

  32. Sad by mdragan · · Score: 1

    Such a new whale species, and already extinct.

  33. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by magic+maverick+ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Give me millions of years and I'll create all sorts of cool shit. Remember that "nature" has had aeons to do all this stuff, humans have had what, 100 000 years or less? Hardly the same time scale.

    --
    HELP MY ACCOUNT HAS BEEN HACKED BY AN ILLIBERAL ART STUDENT SET TO DESTROY THE INTERWEBZ!
  34. Did they discover by idontgno · · Score: 1

    a Nullaquan dustwhale? Are they harvesting Flare from its innards even as we speak? That would sell well in SoCal.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  35. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humans biggest achievement so far seems to be hubris, and unless we development a better sense of global responsibility, we may be closer to the end than the beginning.

    Yes, I feel small in the presence of such ill-conceived, egocentric puffing.

  36. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by jgrahn · · Score: 1

    I think you're leaving out some of the good stuff. The moon landings and the Large Hadron Collider make me feel a bit better about what humans are able to achieve.

    IMHO Bob Marley and Shakespeare are two out of many better examples ...

  37. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by gmhowell · · Score: 1

    You may think of yourself as the cupcake, but some of us have an outsized ego.

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  38. Save the whales by mitzoe · · Score: 1

    And here I thought I had the whole set.

  39. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by stungod · · Score: 1

    I find that I feel small in the presence of cold nature.

  40. The Miocene of Southern California, was Cetaceans by bbsalem · · Score: 1

    I live in Northern California and have a geology degree. The article was informative, but it is just shy of giving the useful information from the refereed source, the lithology and formation of the Middle Miocene unit in Leguna Canyon from which the evidently considerable number of fossils comes from. I.d have to find some other source to get the geologic setting for that site.

    This is interesting for the geology of California was quite different than it is now. The San Andreas system was just being formed as North America drifted west from the Atlantic spreading ridge and was overtaking the East Pacific Rise. As it did this strike-slip faults were formed when the ridge system and trench that stood off California since the early Jurassic, about 150 MY, were destroyed. The Miocene records the changing environmnts caused by the tectonic change from deep water fie grained oil bearing shales of the Monterey Shale to sandy deposits affected as land was created and eroded.

    The fauna described is similar to the one that lives in these waters today, although more primitive, ancestral. It supplies important information about the range of animals that were known from other parts of the world. The lithology of the deposit would tell us more, Did the fauna live near shore which would be the case if then are found in sandy deposits whose grains are derived from land, or were they part of the abyssal shale that is so common in California, earlier in the Miocene?

    The San Andreas strike slip, which amounts to 350 km of right lateral displacement in less than 30 MY has changed the areal distribution of Miocene sediments in California. Places that would have been adjacent to Orange County in Miocene time are now in central and northern California. The Monetrey Shale type locality is in southern Monterey County and it can be seen as far north as Santa Cruz, but it is also found very wide spread in the Southern San Jouquen Valley. During the Miocene most of its setting was an off-shore deep water environment off terraines that are today in southern California and Mexico. I expect that the Leguna Canyon setting is probably the inshore equivalent of these offshore abyssal envirornments, provided they are not too much younger. If that then the enironments for these younger Miocene units as all become more shallow water ones, a trend which continues into younger units as the land emerged into Pliocene time.

  41. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by Peristarkawan · · Score: 1

    Terms like "Invisible Sky Daddy" are not meant to insult and degrade. They are meant to highlight the irrationality of such beliefs in the hope that the otherwise rational individuals who hold them might reassess their beliefs and ultimately reject them.

  42. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    but using terms meant to insult and degrade the beliefs of others

    ... is almost precisely what "Invisible Sky Daddy" isn't an example of. Three important characteristics of the bat-shit insane anthropomorphism of the blind forces of nature are used, mildly suggesting that the dribbling idiocy of believing such stupid bullshit might not be the most well thought-through of ideas.

    Grow some skin, god-lover, before you consider trying to grow some balls and live without a protective god to cover your sorry incompetent arse.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  43. Re:The Miocene of Southern California, was Cetacea by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    The article was informative, but it is just shy of giving the useful information from the refereed source,

    The article is a summary, as far as I can tell, of a symposium discussion involving a number of specialists in whale palaeontology. http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/Session5818.html has the list of speakers, including ... just links to abstracts. http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/Paper9513.html

    I guess you'll need to contact the authors directly to get (advance) copy of the paper(s). Though they're quite likely to do that, when they've got a paper ready for publication.

    (Geologist here too.)

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  44. so we can know all about california's past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if we pave the state?

  45. Greenpeace by Dabido · · Score: 1

    Hope we can get these whales back in the water before they dry out and die!!!

    --
    Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
  46. Re:Anyone else feel small in the presence of natur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    terms specifically designed to draw a negative emotional response from the other party

    I'm sure GP meant no disrespect to you and your fellow Visible Ground Mommy worshipers. Or whatever kind of deity you believe in that is not an Invisible Sky Daddy.