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Japanese Probe Finds Miswiring of Boeing 787 Battery

NeverVotedBush writes in with the latest installment of the Dreamliner: Boeing 787 saga. "A probe into the overheating of a lithium ion battery in an All Nippon Airways Boeing 787 that made an emergency landing found it was improperly wired, Japan's Transport Ministry said Wednesday. The Transport Safety Board said in a report that the battery for the aircraft's auxiliary power unit was incorrectly connected to the main battery that overheated, although a protective valve would have prevented power from the auxiliary unit from causing damage. Flickering of the plane's tail and wing lights after it landed and the fact the main battery was switched off led the investigators to conclude there was an abnormal current traveling from the auxiliary power unit due to miswiring."

21 of 201 comments (clear)

  1. User error by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So basically, the user reached back behind the power supply while fiddling and bumped the 110/220V switch, and it caught fire. Naturally, they didn't say anything to the tech after setting the switch back besides, "It just caught fire! All by itself!"

    The user in this case is a giant airline company, and tech support would be Boeing. The FAA, of course, is the QA manager, who reviewed the call, and after reading the ticket closure notes, facepalmed, leaned back into his chair, and took a deep draft of coffee.

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    1. Re:User error by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No no, I know. I was just reframing the "black and nebulous art" of airplane maintenance into something easier to digest for slashdotters. It was either that, or a car analogy, and turning a plane into a car just felt wrong. :) The truth is a bit more complicated; But it still boils down to operator error and not a design flaw. Of course, a design that allows someone to plug in one component backwards and have the entire device go up in flames is not a good one, but it's not flawed in the strict sense of the word. It's disappointing that my $500 laptop has a feature that prevents the battery from being plugged in backwards, but a multi-million dollar state of the art aircraft does not.

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  2. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Outsourcing contractor.

  3. Re:What? by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Funny

    Can't they make an idiot proof power plug?

    Because idiots are much more resourceful than ordinary people.

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  4. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Really? I am actually quite impressed. The degree of investigation over lighting failures and back up safety systems and all that is pretty awesome. Putting aside my condemnation of corporations like Boeing, this mess isn't damning, but rather assuring. Any finger pointing should be met with a reminder that the plane landed just fine. Granted, I'd be annoyed if my flight was grounded for this nonsense but degree of blame should reflect the problem caused.

  5. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
  6. Happened before by Grayhand · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's the damned metric +/- that causes all the confusion.

  7. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by bobbied · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was just thinking that..the media will now have their blame game but at the end of the day it was a plane mishap that didn't include charred bodies strewn on the countryside. It was a glitch, that was easily fixed. I could have been much worse.

    This whole idea of a wiring error sounds fishy and it seems to be based on flimsy evidence. These kind of things are proven by hard inspection of the aircraft, drawings, and designs not by observing flickering lights. Somebody in Japan wants these aircraft in the air really bad, and I'm betting they managed to talk Japan's version of the NTSB into this idea.

    I'm waiting for the final report on this... Before I decide to get on one of these.. Because if this flimsy sounding reason is what I think it is, another plane is going to have a battery fire pretty soon and this time we might not be so lucky.

    --
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  8. Re:What? by hawguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, but commercial airliners aren't built with plugs and sockets. For weight savings, everything is directly hardwired. At least, in pretty much every airliner prior to the 787, and I can't imagine Boeing changing that. Military aircraft are built with plug and socket connectors, but both sides of the connection are big bulky heavy metal components

    Do you have a reference for that? It doesn't make sense that field replaceable parts are hardwired in - you'd have to clip the wires to take it out, and every time you clip the wire it gets shorter, so eventually you'd have to run a new wire back to the source.

    Even for parts that aren't replaced often, it seems that hardwiring would just increase the chance of error - if everytime they replace an engine someone has to sit down and manually splice 200 separate wires, that seems a lot more trouble prone than plugging in a dozen connectors that were wired in at the factory and tested on the factory test harness to be sure every wire was connected to where it should be.

  9. Re:A protective valve? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

    "Valve" is a generic term, slightly archaic for an electronic switch. Some vacuum tubes are called valves.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_tube

    Since a transistor is simply a crystal triode, the terminology is reasonable.

    http://www.beatriceco.com/bti/porticus/bell/belllabs_transistor.html

  10. Japanese Probe? by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Funny

    When you say "Japanese Probe" I had an entirely different idea in my head regarding what this story was about.

  11. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Informative

    You do realize that the flickering lights pointed investigators in a particular direction. THEN, after more analysis, they discerned the problem lay in miswiring. The flickering lights are not prima facie evidence of a wiring fault.

    A bit more detail would be welcome. As it is, one cannot tell what happened or how many aircraft are affected.

    --
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  12. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by anubi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I read of it, I felt more vindicated than surprised.

    During my tenure in aerospace, I had witnessed more and more of a disregard for detail work. What used to be a good thing called "attention to detail" started being regarded negatively as "being a perfectionist".

    The devil is in the details. Thousands of things work perfectly. One does not. This is the inevitable result of overlooking just one detail.

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  13. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by buybuydandavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The length of the wires isn't a useful metric - it's the complexity of the wiring that causes miswiring.

  14. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Funny

    It wasn't me! I swear it wasn't me! I've never worked on an aircraft in my life!

    Sux2bthatguy!!

    (Note that Runaway is color vision impaired, and has in fact wired things wrong from time to time.)

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  15. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by athmanb · · Score: 4, Funny

    They originally planned to use 60 miles of wiring but then they only ordered 60 kilometers of wires so two thirds of the devices are not connected. It's not that big of a problem though since most things are covered by redundancy.

  16. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by router · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I agree.

    It shouldn't have been possible to "miswire" an aerospace battery, the connectors should have been coded, the wires, and the inspectors should have seen and tested this. Battery failure is still a process failure. Unfortunately, process failures are the most systemic failures possible. Lets hope I'm wrong....

    andy

  17. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A big chunk of the blame should go to whoever designed the connectors. For safety critical systems, it should be physically impossible to connect them in an unsafe configuration.

  18. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by semi-extrinsic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, and it's extremely annoying if you want to do anything to your own car. It's bad on the same level as proprietary connectors for phones and all that, but unfortunately the amount of people improving their own cars is too low to cause any consumer feedback to manufacturers.

    And I don't mean adding stupid spoilers and boost chips and sillyness, I mean stuff like adding an extra pair of high beams that can be operated with the same button as the regular high beams. That will take some serious hacking on a modern car. If car manufacturers were good at making things, this wouldn't be a huge problem, but modern cars do so many things wrong that it's infuriating. Like putting lambertian leds in places where they should have put batwing ones, forcing me to put a diffuser in front of it so that my daughter is able to sleep in her car seat. Or making it a fifteen-minute job to remove the battery for charging it during the winter, when it should take two minutes. Or putting the light that activates when you open the trunk in the far left corner of the trunk, so that it doesn't light up anything if you actually have something in the trunk. I could go on about this for a while...

    --
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  19. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by aethelrick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    a wiring problem could be as simple as using an incorrect thermistor on a Li-ion pack or not wiring a thermistor in at all. These are often used to alter charge/discharge rates in response to the battery pack temperature. A battery will still work in every other respect, except it won't respond accordingly in response to overheating. This is a fairly simple example of what could go wrong to cause a fire that would not stop the battery from working (until it failed by going on fire). The trouble with Li-ion packs is that if this happens (and it does) then the fire can very easily spread to the surrounding cells. I can see how this could cause short voltage spikes that would overcome resistance in a line to "flicker" a light.

    I'd just like to add, I may be totally wrong, but I thought I'd weigh in for the fair minded rather than the conspiracy theorists on this one. Also, before anyone assumes I'm a Boeing employee, I'm not. I'm just a bloke who works with Li-ion batteries and who has seen faults similar to this in the past.

  20. Re:Yay, time for finger pointing by nomorecwrd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Did I ever told you about this guy, I met some years ago, that used an abrasive file over the edges of the HardDisk power connectors, because they "didn't fit" the way he wanted to connect them?

    Q: What is worse than a dumb guy?
    A: A dumb guy with initiative.