Slashdot Mirror


How Close Is Iran, Really, To Nuclear Weapons

Lasrick writes "A Reuters blog post by Yousaf Butt explains the science, or lack thereof, behind recent claims that Iran is closer to building the bomb. Butt has been writing in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, most recently blasting the unsourced AP 'Iranian graph' that claimed to show nuclear testing activity as well as the Washington Post story about Iran's alleged order of 100,000 magnets for their centrifuges."

72 of 299 comments (clear)

  1. Yousaf Butt? by Dexter+Herbivore · · Score: 5, Funny

    I want to make a joke about his name, but I just can't bring myself to take such an easy shot.

    1. Re:Yousaf Butt? by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 2, Funny

      I want to make a joke about his name, but I just can't bring myself to take such an easy shot.

      True. The poor guy has probably been the... uh... you-know-what (wink-wink) of jokes for many years...

      --
      Who did what now?
    2. Re:Yousaf Butt? by delta98 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Butt Butt Butt Clinton.

    3. Re:Yousaf Butt? by ryzvonusef · · Score: 2

      Butt refers to a lot of things, but given the first name, I am pretty sure it refers to the very common Kashimiri surname

      --
      I am an ACCA student. Got a query on Accountancy/Finance? Maybe I can help!
    4. Re:Yousaf Butt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Please don't, nobody likes an asshole

  2. Promises! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Don't worry, Obama promised us that he will not allow Iran to have nuclear weapons.

  3. The IAEA has no actual evidence by maweki · · Score: 5, Informative

    Last year in an IAEA report they said that iran doesn't refine its uranium to weapon's grade but to a metallic form that can be used in reactors but can not be refined further. Now Aljazeera writes: The IAEA's report showed "no evidence of diversion of material and nuclear activities towards military purposes,"
    http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/02/2013221224353882956.html

    It seems that the IAEA has in all their reports strong indications that the nuclear program is peaceful. So IAEA officials have been denied access to military installations which are not covered by the Nuclear non proliferation treaty. And even then, Iran has allowed inspections at a later date even though the IAEA has no right to do so (it wouldn't have in any other nation as well).
    I have the distinct feeling that western media is very biased. But it was with Iraq's WMDs (or lack thereof) as well.

    1. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by maweki · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Al Jazeera English is one of the most respected and most neutral networks in the world. Yeah, they are biased about Qatar and Syria (everybody knows that). But Al Gore didn't sell his TV Station to a Jihadist Network. It is a well respected organization that has guests like Neil de Grasse Thyson or Gary Johnson (which are not known for supporting Anti-Americanism).

    2. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by mblase · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Iran has been VERY good at making the West look like the bad guys in this, and every other, disagreement. Basically, it's extremely hard to know whether Iran is actually actually hiding a nuclear weapons program, or whether they're just making it look like they're hiding a nuclear weapons program. It's quite possible they're doing both. Lord Vetinari would applaud.

      The good news is that Israel probably has a better idea than the IAEA as to when Iran will actually be able to launch a nuclear weapon, and Israel will keep that information close to their chest as well.

      In the end, it's all just posturing for more respect from other nations. Iran isn't reckless enough to actually do anything that would end in the entire Western world declaring war on them in response.

    3. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by khallow · · Score: 5, Informative

      Last year in an IAEA report they said that iran doesn't refine its uranium to weapon's grade but to a metallic form that can be used in reactors but can not be refined further.

      No such form exists. You can always react it with fluorine, do the centrifuge thing, and thereby increase the concentration of uranium 235. And since it is a higher grade than what Iran started with, it requires less energy to close the gap to weapon grade.

      It seems that the IAEA has in all their reports strong indications that the nuclear program is peaceful.

      No it doesn't. The statement you quote "no evidence of diversion of material and nuclear activities towards military purposes," just means that Iran currently isn't diverting that material to military purposes. That will come later when they have enough material and otherwise working fission bombs to use that material.

      You don't admit you have nukes until you set one off openly. That's how several of the other nuclear powers did it.

    4. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the end, it's all just posturing for more respect from other nations. Iran isn't reckless enough to actually do anything that would end in the entire Western world declaring war on them in response.

      That would be all well and good if certain movers and shakers within the west weren't agitating significantly with a view to starting a war. Frankly these people and their pawns should be incarcerated and their assets seized. If a drunk teenager can be arrested for suggesting on facebook a riot that doesn't even happen then how is it that those in the media pushing for wars that will result in tens of thousands dead can walk away scott free?

    5. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by bitt3n · · Score: 4, Insightful
      how is this flapdoodle getting modded informative? he says

      It seems that the IAEA has in all their reports strong indications that the nuclear program is peaceful.

      and yet the IAEA has indeed issued a report owning to strong suspicions the program is not peaceful. From The Economist

      The UN's nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), published a damning report detailing its concerns over the “possible military dimensions” of Iran's nuclear programme ... The IAEA's November report also indicated that Iran had probably already tested a sophisticated detonation system for an explosive device suitable for use as a ballistic-missile warhead (albeit the tests are likely to have taken place before 2004, when the weaponisation side of the programme was pursued more energetically than it is today). Informed by the IAEA's work and intelligence sources, estimates of Iran's potential timeline to nuclear weapons—if the country were to quit the NPT and throw everything into its programme—vary between just a couple of months for a single crude device and more than two years for an arsenal of three or four nuclear-tipped, solid-fuelled ballistic missiles.

    6. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by Xest · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Might I suggest you go read the actual IAEA reports direct from the horses mouth?

      They say no such thing, and the IAEA have been very clear in their consecutive reports for about a year now that they have concerns and some degree of evidence that Iran may well be trying to create a nuclear weapon.

      I don't know why people keep spreading myths about what the IAEA has or hasn't said, it's very clear what they've said and it's publicly available on their website for all to see.

      Who cares what some news organisation or blogger has said, what the IAEA has said is that they've seen enough to be rather concerned. Also, your speculation about what the NPT does and doesn't allow is false too - again, something that can be trivially confirmed by reading the masses of publicly available official documentation on the subject.

      I'm not saying whether Iran does or doesn't actually have a bomb or if they are or aren't trying to get one, but I am saying that people trying to defend Iran need to quit it with the lies and myths. They keep making stuff up that simply doesn't tally with official commentary and documentation on the issue, that complete lack of credibility alone does more to damage their cause than anything else. The other side of the debate are far from perfect, but at least whether they intentionally checked them or coincidentally are just on the right side of the argument in this regard, they at least have facts on their side over issues such as Iran's breach of it's obligations, and the IAEA's concerns on the issue.

    7. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by guanxi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The statement you quote "no evidence of diversion of material and nuclear activities towards military purposes," just means that Iran currently isn't diverting that material to military purposes.

      It means that the IAEA has no information it can publicly reveal on the subject. "No evidence" is much different than "it's not happening".

    8. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      In theory you react it with fluorine and get UF6 but that is not easy with typical fuel plates. First, they are uranium oxide, not pure uranium rods. The purity of the UF6 gas also must be very good for processing in a centrifuge chain (otherwise they jam).

      It is true you can go back and enrich further, but it is a serious hassle.

    9. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ask yourself a silly question. Why would a country that is awash in oil go to these lengths, including being the subject of sanctions, merely to build a few nuclear power plants? It makes no sense. The only answer reason that a country would go through all this is to obtain a nuclear weapon, because that changes everything. Come on folks, are you all really that naive?

    10. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're absolutely right. There's also absolutely no evidence that the invisible pink unicorn behind you isn't going to stab you to death some time in the future

    11. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Lets have some common sense here. Iran wants nukes... as well they should. If anything is going to prevent a US invasion, it's nukes.

      Secondly, Iran has no use for peaceful nuclear power. They have an abundance of oil. Energy is basically free for them. Do you think they suddenly started caring about their CO2 emissions? I really doubt it.

      Thirdly, Iran is under horrible sanctions because of their nuclear development. Some countries have even offered to build nuclear power plants for them, that would remain in foreign control but give Iran all of the power for free... and Iran refuses. Why is that?

      The fact is, Iran wants Nuclear weapons. They are almost assuredly trying to develop them under the guise of a peaceful program. But, there's nothing we can really do about it. They WILL get nuclear weapons eventually. Short of a full invasion, there's very little we can do. It may be a year from now, or 50, but one day Iran will test their first bomb and then we'll know for sure.

    12. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by runeghost · · Score: 5, Insightful

      'Israel' has been claiming that Iran is going to have a nuclear weapon "in under 36 months" or some other value of foo months, for over a decade. They've completely discredited themselves on this front, as has the United States.

    13. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by goldstein · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is really a stretch to describe Iran as a country "awash in oil". Production peaked decades ago ( http://crudeoilpeak.info/irans-2nd-and-last-oil-peak ) and there is the obvious point that reducing internal oil consumption will help extend the life of existing oil fields and/or maximize exports. It might be noted that Saudi Arabia has plans to build 16 power reactors ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Saudi_Arabia ).

    14. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't know about the entire West but US is doing a great job of making itself look bad. Not only do they own an entire arsenal of nuclear weapons, they're also the only nation to have used nuclear weapons on another nation. Yet they're demanding that another country not build their own weapons. This is the height of American HYPOCRISY.

    15. Re:The IAEA has no actual evidence by mbkennel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It just takes logic.

      In this case, Iran has a uranium enrichment program that they are dead set on keeping to power hypothetical nuclear reactors that they promise to build sometime later, and haven't really even started. The one that the Russians built is being fueled with externally purchased fuel, and other nations have also been willing to sell lots of reactor grade fuel. Iran has refused to take this deal.

      So Iran is spending lots of money, and incurring major economic distress to continue with enriching uranium. If it were truly for nuclear power reactors, an economic development issue, it makes no sense for them to pursue this path. Besides, they have lots of natural gas, and gas is not cheaply or easily transported (unlike petroleum), and it makes much more sense for them to use natural gas for electrical power generation and export as much petroleum as they can, just like every other Persian Gulf state.

      There is also intelligence that they received information from A.Q. Khan's proliferation network.

      Simple logic shows that the empirical evidence around Iranian government's policies and actions is most compatible with a nuclear weapons program and not a nuclear power only program.

  4. Define what "close" means by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does Iran know how to build a basic weapon? Yes. But then again, so do a lot of others.

    Does Iran have the technological skills to make a war head small enough to be delivered on one of their missiles? Debatable, but inevitable and practice makes perfect. They could use some help with the CEP and range of those missiles too.

    Does Iran have anything other than a uranium based bomb available? Not at this time. And the chemical reprocessing necessary for irradiated fuel out of Arak or the TRR is not a layup. Years, if not a decade.

    How long will it take Iran to enrich to 90%+ their current LEU? A couple of months, tops. Most of the SWU's are spent just getting to LEU.

    Of course, left unsaid in all of this is... would Iran ever use a nuke? Given that India and Pakistan have not (and there is certainly no shortage of nutters in those countries), that Israel has 2-300, the USSR a few thousand... I think the resounding answer is no. Persians exports are carpets and pistachios, not glass.

    1. Re:Define what "close" means by crazyjj · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course, left unsaid in all of this is... would Iran ever use a nuke?

      Iran wants nukes for the same reason that the North Korea wants them, to keep the U.S. from ever invading their legs of the "Axis of Evil" (like they did with Iraq). And if you're a smaller country about the only way to ensure that the U.S. can't and won't invade is to have nukes.

      So it's very unlikely that Iran would ever use its nukes. Merely having them would achieve their objective (stopping any invasion).

      --
      What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    2. Re:Define what "close" means by medcalf · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Actually, I suspect that you misunderstand their objective. Oh, maybe stopping a US invasion is a secondary objective, but I don't think that's their primary objective. Their primary objective seems to be (if you take their word for it) bringing about a new Caliphate under Shi'a dominance. To that end, nuclear weapons would be a huge advantage.

      Iran wants to meddle deeply in the affairs of its neighbors, maybe assassinate those who don't play along, support those who strike at Israel (HAMAS and Hizb'allah, for instance) and the like. This furthers their objective of establishing a renewed Caliphate that they control. So when they do those things today, the US and the Saudis and the Emirates and others fight back in numerous ways. But we are very, very, very limited in what we can do once they have working nuclear weapons. And so even if they don't strike Israel (which they might, if they felt it could bring about their objectives), their possession of nuclear weapons would be hugely destabilizing for the region, and not in good ways.

      The two most likely responses though are that Israel would strike Iran to prevent them getting nuclear weapons (which might require a pre-emptive nuclear attack by Israel, given the range) or that the Saudis would also obtain nuclear weapons in an attempt to balance the situation and limit Iran's options. Basically, the Middle East is in the process of descending into an even bigger mess than it has been the last century, or millenium depending on how you measure it, and the US is not only not the prime mover in this, it's basically being ignored by all sides.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
    3. Re:Define what "close" means by medcalf · · Score: 2

      I doubt that would stop them for a moment. After all, the Muslims are constantly on about how we can't fight them during Ramadan, but they fight each other all through Ramadan. I suspect Iran would not hesitate a moment before killing millions of Arabs (the Iranians are Persian after all, and the Arabs they'd be killing are largely Sunni anyway, while the Iranians are Shi'a) and destroying Islam's "third holiest site," which became so rather notably about the time that Israel took control of it. Odd, that. In any event, I certainly wouldn't count on the Iranians being held back from striking Israel directly for these reasons. They aren't likely to attack Israel directly, though, mainly because Israel has a survivable nuclear force, and would immolate Iran in response.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
    4. Re: Define what "close" means by Huntr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The only way to deter a US invasion is to have nukes. Iran does not have nukes. The US has not invaded Iran. Hmm. Care to take another whack at it?

    5. Re: Define what "close" means by crazyjj · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The US has not invaded Iran.

      No, you're not looking at it from their perspective. Here is the timeline as they see it:

      U.S. declares us part of The Axis of Evil, then proceeds to invade one of the other members of that Axis. The U.S. then becomes bogged down in that other country (thanks in part to our heroic support of the insurgency). This leaves us (and the third member of the Axis) with a brief window to develop nukes, before the U.S. can regroup and prepare invasions for us too.

      --
      What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    6. Re:Define what "close" means by jamstar7 · · Score: 2

      You never heard of the Soviet Reunion???

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    7. Re: Define what "close" means by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 2

      Have you been living under a rock over the past year? There are those in power who are just *itching* to invade Iran. If they didn't have their hands full with Afghanistan and Iraq, there'd likely be boots on the ground right now.

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    8. Re: Define what "close" means by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly how do you think having a couple of nuclear weapons would deter the U.S. from invading?

      The deterrence is not to the physical safety of the US. The deterrence is the threat to US allies, who will not look kindly on paying the price for a brutish US policy.

      Likewise North Korea could be starved down to size with no risk to US soil. But South Korea is not keen on the idea of 10000 conventional missile and 100,000 artillery shells raining down on their capital. Thus we tread lightly, out of deference to of our ally -- escalating would not be doing our friend a favor.

    9. Re:Define what "close" means by poity · · Score: 2

      Abusive language + pedantry would get you modded down in any other context. But as long as you strawman someone as a Rush fan/Fox News watcher, you get a pass.

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    10. Re:Define what "close" means by gtall · · Score: 2

      Yep, Iran doesn't seem to have a problem helping the Alawites in Syria slaughtering the Sunnis there. Hezbollah doesn't appear to mind either.

    11. Re:Define what "close" means by jon3k · · Score: 2

      Of course they won't use them, because the world will bow to pressure from the Iranians for whatever they want. Aid, trade, etc. The same shit the DPRK does now. The point is the world doesn't need the nutcases in Iran holding nuclear weapons over everyone's heads.

  5. Meh. by lesincompetent · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb.

  6. looking at his bio... by medcalf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Looking at his bio, most of his work for FAS seems to be arguing against missile defense. He seems to be a bit of an activist. Basically, he comes across as a bit of an ostrich about Iran's nuclear program: nuclear weapons are bad, and war is bad; therefore if the Iranians are seeking nuclear weapons, it justifies ballistic missile defense (which he's against) and possibly an attack (which he's against) to stop Iran from reaching their goal; therefore Iran must not be seeking nuclear weapons. Not exactly a scientific chain of argument, but it seems to be the path he's on (based on that last link, and two of his other articles that I read through).

    --
    -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
    1. Re:looking at his bio... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

      Yeah I guess advocating for the facts makes you an activist *eye roll*....what was Netanyahu advocating for again....

    2. Re:looking at his bio... by wvmarle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not surprised he's an activist; that are the anti-Iran people too.

      Currently there is, as he argues, no evidence that Iran is trying to produce a nuclear bomb. The regime denies they want to, and the information we have about their nuclear program supports that claim.

      The author mentions two interesting extra arguments, though. First of all, he admits that the IAEA can not check everything. It is possible for Iran to have a secret program trying to put together a nuclear bomb, and if they hide it very well, there would be no evidence to be found. But that'd be really hard.

      And as soon as Iran has a mature civilian nuclear industry, they have a nuclear weapons capability. Which is fully within their rights as signatories of the NPT. This is a simple result of this technology being dual-use by nature. Many countries have the capability to build a nuclear weapon in a matter of months, but do not do this. By signing the NPT they agree not to, so to develop a bomb they would have to break the NPT (openly or not), and in all likelyhood expell the IAEA inspectors.

      Anyway one key point in his argument I fully agree with: the problem that certain countries have with Iran is more political than legal. And in that line, the best way to prevent Iran building a nuclear weapon may be very well by actually helping them to develop the civilian nuclear industry they want - that way you can keep certain key technologies out of that country, keep better track of what they're doing, and, maybe most importantly, make the regime happy and take away any urge they may have to make a nuclear weapon.

    3. Re:looking at his bio... by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2

      Civilian nuclear power? Amazing...someone actually buys Iran's cover story?!?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    4. Re:looking at his bio... by medcalf · · Score: 2

      Knowing where a person is coming from is useful. I did not use "activist" in a context that implies a negative, but it certainly implies a bias. I, too, have a bia on issues of interest to me; I think everyone does. But do keep in mind that someone who is an activist on a particular issue is going to have a very different viewpoint from someone who is not.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
  7. What's The Distance To North Korea? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's the distance to North Korea? That's how close Iran is from having nuclear weapons TODAY.

  8. Close enough by gmuslera · · Score: 2

    In fact, as close as Iraq previous to the US invasion. There is no better prediction than the one that you make it happen.

  9. Who cares how close they are? by fredrated · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The point is to start a war with them to suit Israel.
    End of story.

  10. About one B52 flight away! by mrmtampa · · Score: 5, Funny

    If they aren't careful!

    --
    "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy." Hamlet (I, v, 166-167)
  11. Re:How Close? by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

    Like Iraq's weapons programs....

  12. Re:Given their intentions... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

    According to the NNPT Iran can have civilian nuclear program. But according to the West, they can't. Who's the bully again.....

  13. "Threshold Nuclear Capability" by rbrander · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...about 50 countries are estimated to have it. Sometimes called "Latent", but I prefer the "Threshold" term, it has the right connotation of stepping right up to the line and voluntarily stopping.

    Nation that CAN build a bomb in months flat = Nation not to stage a major invasion of. (By the time Russia, Pakistan, or the US could marshal up forces to take on a nation of 70 million, the first bombs are coming off the line).

    Nation that HAS built a bomb = target

    And Iran knows it.

    Understanding that doesn't involve liking or trusting them. Meanwhile this has to be the ninth time in a dozen-odd years that the "Attack Iran" nuts (after their Iraq debacle, "nuts" is the only appropriate word) have played Lucy and the Football with gullible US conservatives. The big windup, then no bomb.

    1. Re:"Threshold Nuclear Capability" by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      What nation with a nuclear bomb has ever been invaded?

      Israel

      During the night of October 8–9, an alarmed Dayan told Meir that "this is the end of the third temple."[261] He was warning of Israel's impending total defeat, but "Temple" was also the code word for nuclear weapons.[262] Dayan again raised the nuclear topic in a cabinet meeting, warning that the country was approaching a point of "last resort."[264] That night Meir authorized the assembly of thirteen 20-kiloton-of-TNT (84 TJ) tactical atomic weapons for Jericho missiles at Sdot Micha Airbase, and F-4 aircraft at Tel Nof Airbase, for use against Syrian and Egyptian targets.[262] They would be used if absolutely necessary to prevent total defeat, but the preparation was done in an easily detectable way, likely as a signal to the United States.[264] Kissinger learned of the nuclear alert on the morning of October 9. That day, President Nixon ordered the commencement of Operation Nickel Grass, an American airlift to replace all of Israel's material losses.[265] Anecdotal evidence suggests that Kissinger told Sadat that the reason for the U.S. airlift was that the Israelis were close to "going nuclear."

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:"Threshold Nuclear Capability" by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 2

      In particular, if it is generally believed that Iran has a few bombs, Saudi Arabia can easily plunk down $50B and get a few of their own with only minor shaving of their existing defense expenditures. So nuclear weapons are not a great offensive threat if the long-term result is the whole neighborhood becomes more dangerous. Standing at the threshold is probably the rational optimum for a defensive posture.

  14. for americans by nimbius · · Score: 2

    its an irrelevant question that only we are asking. we sanction the country into poverty in the hopes we can reign in a rising power that would upset the 'regional balance' of american dominance that ensures cheap oil and compliance through a network of corrupt foreign leaders. after ensuring everything from banking to foreign trade is nearly impossible, we rest our head in our hands and wonder, 'when will iran create this horrible weapon they seek to use against the world?'

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  15. Re:Given their intentions... by gutnor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If a drunk thug in a bar says he want to shoot Bill Gates, do you put you send the SWAT team when he buys lead at a fishing shop ?

  16. Re:Given their intentions... by CarbonShell · · Score: 3

    Name the countries that HAVE used WMDs, have invaded countries on BS grounds and support(ed) terrorists and dictatorships around the world.
    Notice anything?
    Now how is the thug calling the kettle black?

  17. We should kill them all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... because they're different from us, have no way of credibly causing us major damage, and because we NEED an enemy to justify the billions which are being spent on kickbacks and slush funds in the weapons industry.

    Some of those billions actually get through to the factory floor and turn into weapons, so we need to test them as well...

  18. Turning away from science, but still wanting tech by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2

    Well, a difficulty is the lagging of the Islamic world in science and technology-- they are very short in the skilled people needed for making a credible nuclear technology infrastructure, although Iran possibly slightly less than much of the rest of the middle East. Religious fundamentalism doesn't serve well as a way to educate scientists and engineers (...and that should be a lesson for the US, not just Iran.)

    There was a good article "Why the Arabic World Turned Away From Science" recently:
    http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/why-the-arabic-world-turned-away-from-science

    (Yes, I know that Iran is not Arabic, but Persian. The article title is somewhat misleading; it discusses Persian science as well as Arabic.)

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  19. Re:Al Jazeera *was* by maweki · · Score: 4, Informative

    "who's funding them"
    Qatar. And their feud with Assad possibly dictates the Syria coverage. But there's no other money in the game. It's one family funding the operation from their oil-wealth. Not a plethora of commercial interests like Fox "News"

  20. Re:Given their intentions... by msauve · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And just what do you claim those "clear intentions" to be? Even if they're trying to weaponize nuclear material (a separate argument), look at a map - they're exactly between Iraq and Afghanistan. Surely, the most effective defense against the popular "shock and awe" offensive warfare practiced by the US is the ability to respond with a "shock and awe" defense. Those in the "nuclear club" have been saying for 50 years that nukes are well suited as weapons of deterrence.

    We all know where the Iraqi WMDs which were used to justify an attack on them were - in someone's imagination. And, the obvious outcome aside, if some radical group residing in the US flew a plane into a foreign building, arguing that the US could then be legitimately attacked in "defense" would be considered ludicrous.

    Interestingly, Iran is a signatory to the NPT (although said to be in non-compliance, it does cooperate with the IAEA at some level), while Israel (which is believed to have hundreds of nuclear warheads) isn't , and has openly declared that they will not cooperate with the IAEA.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  21. objective: respect [Re:Define what "close" means] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, I suspect that you misunderstand their objective. Oh, maybe stopping a US invasion is a secondary objective, but I don't think that's their primary objective. Their primary objective seems to be (if you take their word for it) bringing about a new Caliphate under Shi'a dominance.

    Just as a note; they wouldn't be interested in a Caliphate; that was an Arabic hegemony. Iraq might like to see a new caliphate, ruled once again from Baghdad, but Iran wouldn't. They would like to restore the Persian empire.

    --Basically, though, having the bomb would make them the big bullies on the block. It's more of the 90-pound-weakling-wanting-to-become-Charles-Atlas thing: once they have the bomb, they figure nobody's going to kick sand in their faces any more, and the world will pay attention to them, putting them back in (what they perceive to be) their rightful place as big boys deserving respect.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  22. Stopped reading at "Israel said" by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2

    They've been claiming their regional rivals have been a year away from an evil nuke for probably 10 years now. Israel needs to STFU and worry about the 200 or so unreported nukes they have in flagrant violation of the same international laws they want Iran eviscerated under.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  23. Re:Al Jazeera *was* by fredprado · · Score: 2

    No. But a single family has far fewer interests for which to exert bias.

  24. Re:Given their intentions... by femtobyte · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A guy has just seen a gang of bandits break into his neighbors' house to rape, murder, and rob them. Now, I think this guy is an awfully crummy fellow --- he beats his wife, and molests his children. I hope he gets kicked out of his house to die miserable and alone. However, having seen what the bandits have done to a bunch of other homes, I know his wife and children will be even worse off if the bandits get to them. I'm in a bit of a moral quandary, but I'm not going to condemn this guy for arming up to lay some whoop-ass on the bandits if they show up at his door --- it's not the best of situations, but better than giving the bandits free rein.

    If you're going to talk about "thugs on the street," please remember that the street where the violence happens isn't in your home town --- the U.S. is the real knife-wielding thug who's shown up on Baghdad Street, and is swaggering towards Tehran Avenue. If you're capable of a little self-reflection, your argument above justifies Iran arming up.

  25. Iran and Chemical Weapons by catchblue22 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It is telling that during the Iran Iraq war, when Iraq used chemical weapons on Iranians, Iran did not respond in kind. In truth, it seems likely that many in the Iranian political class look at weapons of mass destruction with disgust. That said, they are obviously pursuing nuclear weapons to some degree. A source that I have, who is quite plugged into these things thinks that Iran wants to get a few months away from having nuclear weapons, and then hold short.

    --
    This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    1. Re:Iran and Chemical Weapons by catchblue22 · · Score: 4, Informative

      They didn't use them because THEY DIDN'T HAVE THEM.

      Oh please. Chemical weapons, especially mustard gas are trivial to synthesize. Iran is a modern technical nation. Even now they are building their own guided missile systems. They are also, apparently enriching their own uranium, which is not easy to do. If they chose to, they could have easily made chemical weapons.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
  26. Re:How Close? by Niedi · · Score: 4, Informative

    As interesting as ever:
    Adam Curtis - The Power of Nightmares
    It gives an interesting view of how this whole situation with evil states and global terrorist networks spiralled out of control.
    If you have three hours of time that is... But it's definitely fascinating imho.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGo1DqmfHjY
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0kNNqZk3mg
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qATc5jRbVOA

  27. Anyone remember Iraq's WMDs? by whitroth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And after we illegally and immorally invaded, found out that Hussein was talking about them most heavily to influence Iran, with whom they'd fought a truly bloody war that lasted years, to prevent further attacks?

    I'd expect them to be using 90+% of their effort for nuclear power, and a tiny bit elsewise for PR purposes, and aren't really interested in them.

    Why do I think that (since this is slashdot in 2013, not 2001, I have to say that)? Simple: what would they target? Israel? Where? They can't target Jerusalem, where most of Israel's government is, because the city is sacred to Muslims, as well, and doing so would bring the entire Muslim world down on them, as well as a good part of their own people.

    Anywhere else in Israel is almost as bad, since (after the ignorant idiots here look at a map of Israel and the scale) Israel is actually about the size of New Jersey, and the fallout would do almost the *entire* country, Israelis and Palestinians alike.

    Oh, yes, and the winds would blow fallout towards Iran.

    So the *only* purpose they'd have to build one is for MAD (not the magazine, kiddies) with Israel, and it costs a *lot* less to pretend to be doing it.

                    mark

  28. Re:Al Jazeera *was* by rocket+rancher · · Score: 3, Informative

    "who's funding them" Qatar. And their feud with Assad possibly dictates the Syria coverage. But there's no other money in the game. It's one family funding the operation from their oil-wealth. Not a plethora of commercial interests like Fox "News"

    lol. The royal family of Saud owns one sixth of fox news, and their wealth is 100 percent oil derived. Care to revise your assertion about Fox News?

  29. The 'talk' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Whenever some country comes close to the final development of nuclear bombs, the Americans and the Russians send a special ambassador to them to have 'the talk'.
        The talk goes something like this:
        "Well, we have been able to detect that you are close to developing a functioning nuclear weapon. Don't deny it, just shut up and listen.
          We and the Russians (or the Americans, depending on who's talking) have constructed a situation between ourselves where we both have enough hydrogen bombs to kill every living thing on earth and still have enough left over to blow up the moon. You, on the other hand, will so have enough nuclear weaponary to blow up a shopping mall and its parking lot. We and the Russians (or Americans, as the case may be) have our weapons set on hair-trigger automated response so that anything from a flock of geese to a stray alpha particle could set the whole thing off and take everybody with it. We're not exactly proud of this situation and would like to tone it all down a bit. But it has taken on a life of its own and basically, at this point, we're stuck with it.
            In this situation as it is and will continue to be, there's no room for half assed clowns like you. You are a pissant wild card that could easily blunder into fucking up the balance and causing the entire destruction of world civilization. We know that you don't think this way, and you believe that you have legimate reasons for making this nuclear bomb, but, frankly, you and any of your reasons don't mean shit to us or the Russians (or Americans).
          So here's the deal. You're not going to like it. But you don't have any choice. You are a third world peasant of no real consequence and we are the two countries that have 15000 hydrogen bombs between us. That means we rule the world that you live in and we decide the way things are going to be.
          We can't afford to have ANY nuclear event horizon happen that might escalate into global nuclear exchange. We aren't going to let August 1914 happen again where the assassination of minor playboy prince dominoed into a World War.
          So, if ANY nuclear event happens in your corner of the world, by anybody, for any reason, we are going to assume YOU are responsible and we and the Russians (or the Americans, again, depending on who's delivering 'the talk') are going to nuke your entire country past present and future into sparkling glowing dust.
          In other words, if you go ahead with this program of making a nuclear device, and then announce to the world that you have a bomb, and actually do a successful test of it (and we will know if you have), then you are going to have to take control and responsibility of all the crazy fools in your part of the world who also might somehow get a rogue nuclear device. And we all know that you have a lot of crazy fools in your part of the world.
          That's the way it is. The choice is yours.
            Have a nice day. "

        Basically the USA:USSR has given this talk to the Israelis, Japanese, Pakistanis, Indians, South Africans, and North Koreans so far. The Israelis and Japanese were smart enough to never acknowledging their bombs or (in the case of the Japanese) their ability to build one in a short time. The South Africans gave up their nuclear bombs when apartheit ended. The Pakis and Indians are happy to accept their own destruction if it means the destruction of the other Pakis and Indians because they believe that they'll just go to heaven and the other Pakis:Indians won't. And the North Koreans are too bat-shit crazy to care about anything anyway.
            This is just conjecture, but the Iranians will most likely accept the terms of 'the talk' and then settle into the nuclear community background like the Chinese, British, and French have. Basically a "don't fuck with us and we won't fuck with you" Golden-Rule stance that seems to work the best in this bad situation that we have all lived with since the 1960s.

    1. Re:The 'talk' by Ian+Alexander · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This ignores the fact that Iran was a key U.S. ally under the Shah and when the Islamic Revolution happened the United States immediately did an about-face and has been extremely hostile to Iran ever since. We supported the Axis of Evil Dictator Saddam Hussein (oops, that was more than 20 years ago, I'm not supposed to mention it because it never ever happened) against Iran in the Iran-Iraq war because we wanted Khomeini out.

      Come on, has everybody already forgotten that we invaded Iraq because of "bulletproof evidence" that Saddam had an advanced WMD program? And then that justification for invading sort of just... fell off to the wayside when we occupied the country and picked apart the guts of his regime, and it turned out there weren't any WMD's, and the intelligence turned out to be fake?

      The United States wants regime change, they're just putting pressure on Iran. The Islamic Republic came into power on a wave of anti-Western (well, more like anti-Western-imperialism) sentiment and has distinguished itself to its people by not bowing to Western pressure, even under sanction. It is entirely plausible that they're committed to pursuing nuclear energy in the face of American pressure simply because they don't want to be seen to buckle to American demands.

  30. Iran is only one year away from building the bomb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Iran is only one year away from building the bomb...
    and so it was 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2010 and 2011...

    see http://http//www.salon.com/2010/12/05/israeli_predictions_iranian_nukes/

  31. Re:Al Jazeera *was* by tlambert · · Score: 2

    It doesn't always follow that the money controls the editors.

    Well this certainly explains the dearth of Dice-related articles on Slashdot. I was wondering why there were never any Dice articles. I'm glad that the money does not control the editors at either Al Jazeera, Fox, MSNBC, or Slashdot, and that all our news sources are so clean-handed and unbiased about this sort of thing.

  32. Re:How Close? by hson · · Score: 2

    My guess? About this close --> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B80YXYslsW4

  33. Re:it's about trust by Falconhell · · Score: 2

    Yawn, Oh oh CTS is on his anti Iran hobby horse. If were not going to have theocracy with nukes lets start with Israel and the US. Iran has not started one war in 70 years!

  34. Re:Given their intentions... by msauve · · Score: 2

    Right. Simply proving that Israel isn't a responsible member of world society, along with North Korea, India, Pakistan and South Sudan.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law