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Adjusting to Google Glass May Be Hard

New submitter fluxgate writes "Steve Mann (whom you might know for his having pioneered wearable computing as a grad student at MIT back in the 1990s) writes in IEEE Spectrum magazine about his decades of experience with computerized eyeware. His article warns that Google Glass hasn't been properly engineered to avoid creating disorientating effects and significant eyestrain. While it's hard to imagine that Google has missed something fundamental here, Mann convincingly describes why Google Glass users might experience serious problems. Quoting: 'The very first wearable computer system I put together showed me real-time video on a helmet-mounted display. The camera was situated close to one eye, but it didn’t have quite the same viewpoint. The slight misalignment seemed unimportant at the time, but it produced some strange and unpleasant results. And those troubling effects persisted long after I took the gear off. That’s because my brain had adjusted to an unnatural view, so it took a while to readjust to normal vision. ... Google Glass and several similarly configured systems now in development suffer from another problem I learned about 30 years ago that arises from the basic asymmetry of their designs, in which the wearer views the display through only one eye. These systems all contain lenses that make the display appear to hover in space, farther away than it really is. That’s because the human eye can’t focus on something that’s only a couple of centimeters away, so an optical correction is needed. But what Google and other companies are doing—using fixed-focus lenses to make the display appear farther away—is not good.'"

39 of 154 comments (clear)

  1. They will cause head injuries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A mugger attractant that's more visible than white Apple earphones.

    1. Re:They will cause head injuries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      But Apple has innovated and produced their own version of Google Glass.

      I understand they have patented the technology and will be suing anyone who has rounded corners on their spectacles.

  2. why glass should respect privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From CNN:

    http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/25/tech/innovation/google-glass-privacy-andrew-keen

    #ifihadglass ... might be the end of privacy as we knew it. Does anyone doubt this will be used as yet another way for Google to harvest our data?

    1. Re:why glass should respect privacy by misanthropic.mofo · · Score: 2

      Does anyone doubt this will be used as yet another way for Google to harvest our data?

      Of course that's what the real idea behind the Google glasses is. To catalog everything you look at and append it to what is doubtless a huge database of your search histories, preferences, emails, etc. For anyone that has ever logged into a Google service or had some cookies on their machines. Their revenue is based on selling, so the more they can catalog on any and everyone, the happier they will be. All the way to the bank with all that money those marketing firms over there just gave them.

      --
      --There are two kinds of people in this world. I don't like either of them.
    2. Re:why glass should respect privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You know? What stops you building your own... or contributing to a kickstarter.

      Nothing, but that's not the problem I was talking about. There will be millions of stupid people who buy the Google version, and *my* privacy will be destroyed because of *their* decision to Follow The Marketing.

    3. Re:why glass should respect privacy by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Informative

      But people usually don't run around holding their smartphone in recording position because it would be hard and look siilly. Google Glass is always in recording position by default, thus removing an important barrier to have it constantly recording. And there will surely be an incentive to have the camera always on (so that virtual objects can be put in the right place, or you can get extra information on what you currently see.

      Imagine a simple application which uses face recognition and image search to find out the name of the person you are currently looking at, and displaying it close to that person. An immensely useful application if you tend to forget people's names, or have problems recognizing people. However it means that (a) the wearer will immediately know the names of all people they see (as long as they are stored in the system), thus reducing your privacy relative to the wearer, and (b) Google will know the position of any person the wearer sees and the system can identify, even if that person has never used anything associated Google in their lifetime, thus reducing your privacy against Google. And if you ask how that image gets into the Google system: For example, some friend of him has stored a photo on Picasa.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    4. Re:why glass should respect privacy by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2

      There is no solution to this problem, which already exists and will get worse, with or without Google Glass. Your best bet is to walk around with a ski mask, and even that will only stop some forms of privacy invasion.

    5. Re:why glass should respect privacy by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      no, I don't doubt it. Maybe you should explain what gathering public data and making it available is a bad thing?

      The singkle best defence the people in the US have against abuse from police is cameras.
      The only people who shoud be conerned are 'UFO' watchers, and conspiracy theorist. Becasue the expansion of cameras is killing that nonsense.

      Imagine looking at a constable and being able to bring up everything the public record has on him, almost instantly.
      Imagine walking into a crowded room, "tagging" the best looking person there, and then doing an in-depth query on their back story. The next time you see them, appropriate info is fed to you to be able to act like you're someone they should know and like.

      Both things have positive points, but can be used for great evil as well as great good.

      Now imagine if Google mounted a laser on the glasses....

    6. Re:why glass should respect privacy by SirSlud · · Score: 2

      Did you just say, "had some cookies on their machine"?

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    7. Re:why glass should respect privacy by Solandri · · Score: 2

      Personally I think this is going to be like loud motorcycles, spam, and nuclear weapons. You and I may not want it, but if someone else wants it there's little stopping them from getting it. These things are getting miniaturized to the point where even if you passed laws banning it, people who really wanted it could have it without you ever knowing.

      Fight to prevent it from coming into being if you like. But as with a nuclear North Korea and Iran, you'd better have a contingency plan for what to do when (not if) it becomes commonplace.

    8. Re:why glass should respect privacy by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Informative

      No matter if you want to fight against it or adapt to it, in any case the first step is awareness of the problem. Only if you are aware of the problem, you can decide on how to act on it. Therefore the most important thing is to tell people about the problems. Only if you are aware of the problems, you can make an informed decision. And only if you are aware of the problem, you can take appropriate precautions. Such precautions may be quite simple, like asking everyone coming into your home to leave their Google glasses outside, to protect your privacy in your own home.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    9. Re: why glass should respect privacy by Rational · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, since that ship already sailed, or will sail over the next few years, you can retaliate by recording them back. To paraphrase David Brin, the next best thing to privacy is two-way surveillance.

      --
      "Be nice, veer left, and never stop thinking" Iain Banks - Walking On Glass
    10. Re: why glass should respect privacy by Rational · · Score: 2

      Well, if that person isn't completely stupid, they would know that everybody can pull up enough info to pretend they know them, and that trick won't work any more. Society will adapt, mostly because it won't have a choice.

      --
      "Be nice, veer left, and never stop thinking" Iain Banks - Walking On Glass
  3. Wayne's World Flashback! by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 2

    Reminds me of when I was a kid and I heard about this guy who, as an experiment, wore a pair of glasses that inverted what he saw. After a while (weeks, I think), his brain adjusted by flipping the image upright. When he stopped wearing the glasses, it took some time for his vision to return to normal.

    [citation needed]

    1. Re:Wayne's World Flashback! by jesushaces · · Score: 5, Informative
      It's in TFA (sorry, I'm new. won't do it again)

      Research dating back more than a century helps explain this. In the 1890s, the renowned psychologist George Stratton constructed special glasses that caused him to see the world upside down. The remarkable thing was that after a few days, Stratton’s brain adapted to his topsy-turvy worldview, and he no longer saw the world upside down. You might guess that when he took the inverting glasses off, he would start seeing things upside down again. He didn’t. But his vision had what he called, with Victorian charm, “a bewildering air.”

      Also, for more info on Stratton's experiment check http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_M._Stratton#Wundt.27s_lab_and_the_inverted-glasses_experiments

    2. Re:Wayne's World Flashback! by c0lo · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You only need to RTFA, it is of course mentioned. There's even something more: the effect and time to get back to normal is inverse to the magnitude of the change: for an upside down change, the adaptation is longer but the revert to normal is almost immediate.

      Research dating back more than a century helps explain this. In the 1890s, the renowned psychologist George Stratton constructed special glasses that caused him to see the world upside down. The remarkable thing was that after a few days, Stratton’s brain adapted to his topsy-turvy worldview, and he no longer saw the world upside down. You might guess that when he took the inverting glasses off, he would start seeing things upside down again. He didn’t. But his vision had what he called, with Victorian charm, “a bewildering air.”

      Through experimentation, I’ve found that the required readjustment period is, strangely, shorter when my brain has adapted to a dramatic distortion, say, reversing things from left to right or turning them upside down. When the distortion is subtle—a slightly offset viewpoint, for example—it takes less time to adapt but longer to recover.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
  4. Opti-Grab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    They should attach a little handle to the nose bridge so people can easily adjust the fixed focus lenses.

    1. Re:Opti-Grab by yams69 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm worried that they're selling a product they didn't even test on prisoners!

  5. Re:What's his view on .. by c0lo · · Score: 2

    So, what's his view on POV porn on these devices?

    I'd say... augmented? You now, with an overlay of arrows and directions and labels and what not, how else?

    --
    Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
  6. Google Glass will be a bigger flop than by Spy+Handler · · Score: 2

    the Nintendo Virtualboy.

    You heard it here first.

    1. Re:Google Glass will be a bigger flop than by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 2

      the Nintendo Virtualboy.

      You heard it here first.

      The laughable utility, stupid name, and quick demise of a touchscreen tablet device from Apple was also predicted here.

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

  7. Prepare to be atomiz...ated by jabberw0k · · Score: 2, Informative

    The word is disorenting, I have been reliably informated. Your misuse of suffixes must be cessated and desistated, or your poetic license will be cancellated. Although "(dis)orientation," "information," "cessation," and "cancellation" are verbs, the corresponding verbs are "(dis)orient," "inform," "cease," and "cancel" -- no "-ate" at the end.

  8. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 2

    Well, it would have shown up i the testing; which they have done a lot of.
    Maybe it's better to say:
    I find it hard to believe a company that has tested this device wouldn't have had this problem reported to them?
    Not that any company is perfect, nor that spending more means it won't be flawed, but It's not a small problem to have detected.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  9. Re:Hard to imagine missing something fundamental? by geekoid · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's a pretty bid assertion. How does it feel to be old enough where you need to keep up excuses about young people so you don't have to think about your age?

    Going into wearable computing, especially glass, and not knowing of Steve Mann would be like looking into fast food burgers and not stumbling upon McDonalds*

    it all old dead tree stuff? really?

    http://eyetap.org/publications/index.html

    As if the guy who has been wearing computer glasses, he built, wouldn't use digital storage.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  10. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In what testing? The testing conducted exclusively by Google, and a hand-picked bunch of people who lined up eagerly to suck their cock and pay $1500 for the privilege of an Alpha-quality device?

    Yeah, I'm sure those people are likely to have: 1) Used it out and around long enough to have actually identified problems with it; 2) the balls to tell the emperor he has no clothes.

    They lined up to PAY GOOGLE for the privilege of being testers.

    That's pretty much a guarantee you're going to get your dick sucked in any review.

  11. Get off my virtual lawn! by MCSEBear · · Score: 4, Interesting
    You might want to listen to the guy who figured out how to pull this off without damaging the user's eyesight decades ago, Google.

    TFA:

    Google Glass and several similarly configured systems now in development suffer from another problem I learned about 30 years ago that arises from the basic asymmetry of their designs, in which the wearer views the display through only one eye. These systems all contain lenses that make the display appear to hover in space, farther away than it really is. That’s because the human eye can’t focus on something that’s only a couple of centimeters away, so an optical correction is needed. But what Google and other companies are doing—using fixed-focus lenses to make the display appear farther away—is not good.

    Using lenses in this way forces one eye to remain focused at some set distance while the focus of the other eye shifts according to whatever the wearer is looking at, near or far. Doing this leads to severe eyestrain, which again can be harmful, especially to children.

  12. AH-64 Apache Helicopter by balsy2001 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Target Acquisition and Designation Sights, Pilot Night Vision System (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_Acquisition_and_Designation_System,_Pilot_Night_Vision_System) for the AH-64 uses a single eye piece. So it seems like this type of thing can and has been done (and this one is pretty cool, it tracks the head movements of the pilot and points the 50 caliber cannon where he/she looks). The single eye piece doesn't seem to cause problems for the pilots that use these systems. Not saying I am interested in Google Glass, but they should have been able to figure out the problem discussed in the TFA.

    --
    GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    1. Re:AH-64 Apache Helicopter by mill3d · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Apache systems completely replaces the field of view of the targeting eye and is designed to work alongside binocular vision, overlaying data atop what is seen by both eyes ; albeit in different colors (augmented reality). The perspective remains the same for both eyes though.

      The problem with Glass seems to be in forcing a spatially unrelated image onto one eye forcing the focus to shift from from the environment to the Glass display, the strain coming from the other eye having to focus somewhere in mid-air. That's unnatural and needs to be forced without a distinct object to look at.

      --
      Nothing is enough for whom enough is too little - Confucius
    2. Re:AH-64 Apache Helicopter by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 3, Informative

      And a percentage of pilot-candidates flunk out because they can never adapt to it. The rest have to be trained to it. Not something you want in a general consumer device.

      That said, I don't see Mann's objection. His first display worked like the Apache system, with the same problems. Google Glass works differently to both.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    3. Re:AH-64 Apache Helicopter by mill3d · · Score: 2

      Stereoscopic vision effortlessly focuses on objects we look at with both eyes; it takes a conscious effort to focus on an arbitrary point that isn't seen by both eyes. As an example, put a finger in front of one eye in a way that the other eye doesn't see it, just as is the case with Glass (close the "finger" eye to check). Now of you try to focus on your finger, you'll notice that your vision doesn't naturally do so ; the natural reflex is to move your head back. Since you can't move your head in this case, focus needs to be forced in place and has a hell of time getting a clear view of the finger.

      --
      Nothing is enough for whom enough is too little - Confucius
    4. Re:AH-64 Apache Helicopter by martin-boundary · · Score: 2

      I did something like that before I wrote my comment. I put my left hand between my eyes like a curtain, held up my right hand close enough that it wasn't visible to my left eye. And just now, a better example; holding up a small notepad page and reading what's written on it. I just don't have the problem you are describing (nor the "readjustment" that Mann is describing.) I focus just as easily as I can with one eye closed.

      I don't think that experiment has much value, unless you try to model the cumulative effect involved. Consider how easy it is to do one pushup even if you're not in shape. But try doing 100 in a short time and you'll have a problem if you're not used to it.

      Same issue in this case. Doing a quick test won't cause much strain. Doing a continuous test of about 4 hours would probably give much more interesting resutls, and you may also be able to test TFA's claim that *after the test is over*, the eyes have trouble readjusting back.

      Of course, from the point of Google there may be nothing wrong with causing a bit of discomfort when people take off the glasses after a full day's use, as it would encourage them to wear them longer and more frequently.

    5. Re:AH-64 Apache Helicopter by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 2

      I was responding to mill3d's specific claim that he has difficulty focusing on something with only one eye, that he has to force it, strains his opposite eye, and instinctively tries to move his head back to the bring the target into focus. My own experiment showed no such effect. I now wonder if he mistakenly thought the Glass user had to focus on the display an inch in front of his eye.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  13. Re:So... by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 5, Informative

    I don't know, some of us are very sensitive to these sorts of things, while others not so much.

    People still think I'm making stuff up when I say "shakey cam movies make me vomit", or Portal 2 for that matter. Most people have absolutely no problems, a few feel mildly queasy. But some of us get physically ill. Shakey cam movies continue, and don't announce themselves as such until AFTER they've taken your money, and some video game companies still restrict FOV options or don't provide ways of disabling "head bob", and other disorienting effects. They simply don't believe there's a problem, and their testers aren't picking up (perhaps being desensitized to it from long hours anyway).

    I don't think they missed anything "fundamental", but it would not surprise me at all if they missed something significant but outside their test group.

  14. Re:Sour Grapes by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2

    You obviously haven't read the other slashdot articles on him; he figured out the solutions years ago; that's why this issue with Google Glass is odd; if they'd read all his research, they should have been aware of the problems and the fixes.

  15. Re:Hard to imagine missing something fundamental? by rahvin112 · · Score: 2

    The OP is simply stating what many of us have experienced, a young work force can innovate better, because they aren't handicapped by experience, but the younger workforces lack of experience handicaps their wisdom and knowledge.

    I have no doubt Google will come up with an amazing and neat product, I also have no doubt that they will overlook some problems that will be very serious for some people in the wider world. The experience to know that and to reach out to experts in the field comes with wisdom and age. The guy with 30 years experience in the stuff has already pointed out some that Google could be very aware of but have no intention of fixing (because they have a young workforce that can handle the adjustment) and might find out later that some 60 year old lady fell down the stairs because she wore Google glass for a week and it totally fucked up her depth perception.

    We shouldn't treat Google like a god, understanding the brain, eyes and how things interact in the mind is tough and we just don't have the knowledge base here to predict all the outcomes. As someone who's had serious medical problems with my eyes (and almost ended up blind) I can tell you that Mann's concerns are valid, its very easy to mess up your perception with tragic consequences. I can remember walking up to a set of stairs and having to stop because I couldn't tell where they started. It's a very unpleasant experience.

  16. Re:What about people wearing actual glasses alread by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 2

    Judging by the PR page (third image from bottom), the GG can have your conventional lenses attached. But it looks like you can't wear regular glasses and Glass, so you'd need to get your Glass customised with your lenses. [Obligatory "Yo dawg..." taken as read.]

    However, in some of the early demos, the display itself can be removed from its own frame and attached to any suitable pair of glasses, with the display sitting just in front of your normal lens. Ie, the included frame is just for people who don't wear glasses. So we may be in luck, we might be able to buy the display without the expensive custom frame. But it's interesting/creepy that in all current PR images (I mean all of them) none of the Glass users wear glasses.

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  17. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It doesn't matter. We have TWO articles on Slashdot in the last couple hours about people re-engineering the wheel and ignoring everything that came before. All these hotshot idiots with their attempts to get into orbit "their own way" are no different than Google Glass doing it "their own way" and ignoring all prior art, prior study, and prior expertise.

    I've met Steve Mann. He's misunderstood, horribly geeky and incredibly brilliant. I was shocked that Google hadn't consulted with him first before they decided to chunk together their own wearable HUD. Mann has been doing this for longer than Google has existed. He is a walking laboratory and he knows, from experience, what the fuck he is talking about.

    I'm sure Von Braun is laughing from his grave at these space jockeys, saying "You did WHAT?" Similarly Mann is shaking his head at Google.

  18. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know, some of us are very sensitive to these sorts of things, while others not so much.

    People still think I'm making stuff up when I say "shakey cam movies make me vomit", or Portal 2 for that matter. Most people have absolutely no problems, a few feel mildly queasy. But some of us get physically ill. Shakey cam movies continue, and don't announce themselves as such until AFTER they've taken your money, and some video game companies still restrict FOV options or don't provide ways of disabling "head bob", and other disorienting effects. They simply don't believe there's a problem, and their testers aren't picking up (perhaps being desensitized to it from long hours anyway).

    I don't think they missed anything "fundamental", but it would not surprise me at all if they missed something significant but outside their test group.

    My sympathies for your condition (and I mean that), but you now KNOW about this flaw, so they'll be no "taking" of your money as if you didn't have a clue. That being said, If you still hand it to them, I doubt my sympathy will remain intact. You of all people should know by now that companies do not make products that cater to 100% of humans. This unfortunately, is likely going to be one of them. But you probably knew that simply by looking at it from day one, knowing your particular quirks.

  19. Re:So... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    Mann has written papers and I'm sure they must have read them. He isn't the only expert in the world, so presumably they hired some other people who know about this stuff.

    Bottom line is that so far no-one has reported having issues with glass, but we won't really know until lots of people have them on for extended periods.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC