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Library Journal Board Resigns On "Crisis of Conscience" After Swartz Death

c0lo writes "The editor-in-chief and entire editorial board of the Journal of Library Administration announced their resignation last week, citing 'a crisis of conscience about publishing in a journal that was not open access' in the days after the death of Aaron Swartz. The board had worked with publisher Taylor & Francis on an open-access compromise in the months since, which would allow the journal to release articles without paywall, but Taylor & Francis' final terms asked contributors to pay $2,995 for each open-access article. As more and more contributors began to object, the board ultimately found the terms unworkable. The journal's editor-in-chief said 'After much discussion, the only alternative presented by Taylor & Francis tied a less restrictive license to a $2995 per article fee to be paid by the author. As you know, this is not a viable licensing option for authors from the LIS community who are generally not conducting research under large grants.'"

128 comments

  1. Ethics? Not on my watch by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thank you for standing up for what you believe in, guys! Commencing replacement with yes-men who will heed the siren call of their corporate profiteering overlords in 5...4...3...

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Ethics? Not on my watch by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Funny

      What have you done to stand up for what you believe in today? Post a one liner on slashdot is as good as piss in a boot.

      I signed into the website first. More than you did, man. More than you did...

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:Ethics? Not on my watch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      to be fair pissing in boots is a good way to speed along the breaking in process

    3. Re:Ethics? Not on my watch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here, have the world's largest gold star!

    4. Re:Ethics? Not on my watch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The funny thing is if the board had made news with a statement going the other way, Slashdot would be filled with sarcastic comments about "who would write for or subscribe to a journal about library administration?" and they'd all be modded up to +5, funny, +5 insightful, +5, informative.

    5. Re:Ethics? Not on my watch by tibman · · Score: 1

      You have to wear the wet boots though, if you are trying to shape them. ewww

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
  2. Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by thesupraman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lets hope the same editorial board is sool working at a 'new' journal, the Open Journal of Library Administration, available only online/free.
    Wouldnt that be a somewhat simple solution?

    Publishers want to protect 'their' cash cow, but its not theirs to protect. not much of a surprise really.

    1. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      Is there a ready-to-go open-source online journal package?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by ksrage · · Score: 3

      Open Journal Systems, http://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs

      They are currently working on version 3 with an updated interface among other things.

    3. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      Lets hope the same editorial board is sool working at a 'new' journal, the Open Journal of Library Administration, available only online/free.

      Unless you have a stable funding model... I suspect they'll be working at jobs where they can feed their families and keep a roof over their head.

      Admire them for what they did, but don't fool yourself into believing that money doesn't matter to real people in the real world.

    4. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Open Journal System (OJS) is a free, professional academic software (http://pkp.sfu.ca/?q=ojs) by the Canadian-originating Public Knowledge Project.

    5. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by thesupraman · · Score: 2

      Ah, you mean just like they were before?

      Or do you think that those positions were their primary employment?
      I think you have a lot to learn about academic journals and positions...

    6. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by thesupraman · · Score: 2

      Just to prove the point...

      http://library.columbia.edu/news/libraries/2008/20080619_jaggars.html

      'Damon Jaggars Appointed New Associate University Librarian for Collections and Services at Columbia'

      Sounds like a viable day-job to me...

    7. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      Unless you have a stable funding model... I suspect they'll be working at jobs where they can feed their families and keep a roof over their head.

      Admire them for what they did, but don't fool yourself into believing that money doesn't matter to real people in the real world.

      It's also good to not fool yourself into thinking you know more than shit about what your talking about.
      Or as Lincoln put it, "when in a room full of people who think you are an idiot, it's better to keep quiet then open your mouth and remove any doubt."

      In terms opf the p[resent argument, if the editors of the journal work as an overwhelming majority of editors of academic journals ( and they might not, I didn't even know that there were active library science researchers ), then they weren't getting paid.

  3. Information wants to be free by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    ...but how do you pay for the Journal?

    1. Re:Information wants to be free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, who could possibly afford something that requires all the resources of an email list or barely active online forum? Hopefully they figure out how to re-brand this as a military expense, where it can get the billions of dollars of funding needed.

    2. Re:Information wants to be free by godrik · · Score: 5, Informative

      The things is that there is mostly nothing to be paid. the editor-in-chief and the editorial board is not generally paid. The reviewers are not paid. Most readers access electronic versions and the paper version are almost never opened. So the actual cost is extremely low for the publisher. The only thing the publisher provide now a days is grammar check and spell check and text layouting. Anybody that worked in the field would tell you that mostly that part of the job is not properly done, especially text layouting. I often need multiple rounds with the publisher before I agree on their text layout.

      So in brief they do not produce anything of value on the documentitself. They do print it but nobody cares. They do provide web access. But that could be done as the physicists do by publishing everything in arxiv first.

    3. Re:Information wants to be free by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thats a fair point. So where is the money going?

    4. Re:Information wants to be free by klapaucjusz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ...but how do you pay for the Journal?

      What is there to pay for?

      • the authors are academics that are being paid from a grant or by their employer -- they're not being paid by the journal;
      • the authors typeset their paper themselves, using TeX or a word processor;
      • the reviewers are fellow academics, who are not paid by the journal (they're usually anonymous, so they don't even receive kudos for their work);
      • discussion happens mostly over e-mail, which is already paid for.

      So what remains is the salary of the editor and some administrative overhead, which should not be too onerous for even a minor institution.

    5. Re:Information wants to be free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      There are two things a publisher actually does:
      1. "face" - sort-of poses as "uninterested/impartial 3rd party, between authors and reviewers"
      2. "guarantees the permanence" of the published information - sort-of an archivist.

      Both of them are minor and easy (cheaper) to replaceable: first is actually only a pose (the authors/reviewers live and die by their professional ethic), second: a contribution to the archive.org will be cheaper than paying a publisher.

    6. Re:Information wants to be free by godrik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's a good question. I'd say marketing new journals. And I guess paying folks at the publisher which are doing other things (like book publishing).

      It does not seem to go to shareholders as far as I can see.

    7. Re:Information wants to be free by Joe+Decker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Printing, even if it's rarely used, can have significant up-front costs. I'd still like to see an accounting, though.

    8. Re:Information wants to be free by blind+biker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only thing the publisher provide now a days is grammar check and spell check

      As a researcher who has read hundreds, possibly thousands of journal articles, I say bollocks. Maybe Nature Publishing Group journals do a thorough spelling and grammar check, but all the others (in the field of chemistry, materials science and nanotechnology at least) do not.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    9. Re:Information wants to be free by rmdingler · · Score: 2

      Hopefully they figure out how to re-brand this as a military expense, where it can get the billions of dollars of funding needed.

      Hopefully they figure out how to re-brand this as an entitlement expense, where it can get the tens of dollars of funding needed.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    10. Re:Information wants to be free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ...but how do you pay for the Journal?

      What is there to pay for?

      • the authors are academics that are being paid from a grant or by their employer -- they're not being paid by the journal;
      • the authors typeset their paper themselves, using TeX or a word processor;
      • the reviewers are fellow academics, who are not paid by the journal (they're usually anonymous, so they don't even receive kudos for their work);
      • discussion happens mostly over e-mail, which is already paid for.

      So what remains is the salary of the editor and some administrative overhead, which should not be too onerous for even a minor institution.

      Publisher's roles nowadays:
      1. Archiving - longer term storage of the articles; and
      2. go-between authors and reviewers, so that the reviewers can be anonymous to the authors... (possible problems otherwise along the range of "reciprocal back scratching, who cares about science" or the "mortal foes forever, scientific truth be damned" extremes).

      Both of them easy to replace nowadays (for an "online only, download and print when you want it on your own printer" type of journal).

    11. Re:Information wants to be free by meerling · · Score: 1

      Sounds like something that can be handled by petty cash.

    12. Re:Information wants to be free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      The grammar checker called; he wants to talk to you about "text layouting".

    13. Re:Information wants to be free by deimtee · · Score: 1

      Printing is dirt cheap. Mailing the hardcopies out is likely to cost more than printing them.

      --
      I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
    14. Re:Information wants to be free by cwebster · · Score: 2

      1 - yes
      2 - no, that is the editor's job, and he is just as unpaid as the authors and reviewers. And so are his assistants.

    15. Re:Information wants to be free by theArtificial · · Score: 1

      Printing is not "cheap" unless its done in house. Depending on the binding and the number of pages the costs may range between a few bucks and up. Let's say there isa modest run of 20,000 and you have a healthy up front cost which borders on an annual salary.

      --
      Man blir trött av att gå och göra ingenting.
    16. Re:Information wants to be free by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You forgot "Go to conferences and trade shows and spend a lot to promote the brand."

      At a recent huge research conference, I went to a bar. Didn't know it until I walked in, I was meeting some colleagues there, but it was open bar, paid for by a major journal for researchers to try to woo them into publishing there. I enjoyed the booze, which was paid for by the journal, which got paid from universities and researchers buying back research that they had done, which in turn was paid for (both parts) by grants, which was paid by the taxpayer.

      I was a little sick the next day at that realization. Also the whiskey. And a cold, you'd think thousands of biologists would be better at keeping germs from spreading between themselves.

    17. Re:Information wants to be free by LordLucless · · Score: 2

      You may have read thousands of journal articles, but did you bother reading the parents' next sentence, where he states:

      Anybody that worked in the field would tell you that mostly that part of the job is not properly done

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    18. Re:Information wants to be free by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      Thats a fair point. So where is the money going?

      The pockets of the publishers.
      Did you really need me to tell you that?

    19. Re:Information wants to be free by tsa · · Score: 0

      Information does not want anything. Some people want information to be free, usually because they're too cheap to pay for the Justin Bieber songs they download.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    20. Re:Information wants to be free by tsa · · Score: 2

      I never typeset my papers myself. Many Journals offer special templates for Word and Latex to use, but I never even look at them. I pay US$ 100,- per page on average and I refuse to do all the work a publisher has to do beside that. I never had any troubles with that.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    21. Re:Information wants to be free by necro81 · · Score: 1

      As a researcher who has read hundreds, possibly thousands of journal articles, I say bollocks. Maybe Nature Publishing Group journals do a thorough spelling and grammar check, but all the others (in the field of chemistry, materials science and nanotechnology at least) do not.

      Well, if you guys could please refrain from creating new compounds and substances whose names are 50 characters of gobbledigook, it would be much easier. 18-bromo-12-butyl-11-chloro-4,8-diethyl-5-hydroxy-15-methoxytricos-6,13-diene-19-yne-3,9-dione my ass.

    22. Re:Information wants to be free by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Well it would be nice if there servers stayed up and provided the content for at least a few decades. Fast pipes and stable sites are not free or even almost free. Yes i would like cheaper page charges. But seriously, the 1-2k is nothing compared to just about anything else. Including salary's, computers, lab equipment, travel etc.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    23. Re:Information wants to be free by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      the publishing/printing house that had managed to get this sweet deal with the journal that lets them dictate what the journal does.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    24. Re:Information wants to be free by Gkeeper80 · · Score: 1

      Here's a good list of what journal publishers do - http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2012/07/18/a-proposed-list-60-things-journal-publishers-do/

      The things that strikes me most about these discussions is the question of what we want our journals (and your articles) to be. Are we looking for a race to the cheapest possible publishing systems or are we looking to maintain an environment where there is true incentive to compete for business and continual improvement to the authoring/reading experience?

      Anyone can publish the results of their research for free online. Just put it up on your university sponsored web space or post it on Facebook. Maybe the people you know will read it. Maybe even some of the people that they know. Plenty of popular authors making a good living doing just this type of thing. They self publish with Amazon, for example.

      But simply publishing something doesn't make it a success and most scientists aren't professional authors. They want to publish their material and move on to the next research project. So, there's a market for helping these scientists get what they want and their's a cost related to these tradeoffs, whether that cost is through publication charges or subscription paywalls.

      There are lots of thing that should change - and are changing - in the academic publishing world. The best publishers these days act a lot more like technology companies than the content aggregators of old. They're underwriting the improvements that authors and readers are asking for. They may not move as fast as some people want, but they are balancing a lot more stakeholders than just the folks saying "I want it free and now". They support scholarly societies and invest in the explosive grow in new journal titles. They fulfill the requests of editorial boards. They employ the overwhelming majority of people who spend their waking hours working on and thinking about how to make publishing/reading scholarly articles better for everyone involved. Yes, some of them have stockholders too. I suspect that all of us could think of much worse things to say about someone other than that he believes strongly enough in the importance of a robust scholarly publishing system to bet on the success of that industry.

    25. Re:Information wants to be free by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      Well, the whole quote is actually:

      Anybody that worked in the field would tell you that mostly that part of the job is not properly done, especially text layouting.

      So I thought the author wanted to emphasize layouting. I had (and still have) a gripe with poor orthography and grammar, that is so merrily left unadulterated in the final version of so many manuscripts.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
  4. Why are journals *so* important? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I understand that you need some quality control and facilitate peer review and whatnot, but is there really no way to make that work in some way that doesn't involve these journals/publishers?

    1. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

      Lots of things would be nicer if you didn't have to pay for them.

    2. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by SteveFoerster · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes. Have journals be online, for example using free software for that purpose like Open Journal Systems, and have faculty members run them as part of their job description. Some successful and long running journals already operate this way.

      --
      Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
    3. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by godrik · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There certainly are ways to do that. But it would require the community to move away from them. As a recently hired assistant professor, my tenure will be evaluated partially based on my publication track in "good journals". So I will publish wherever my tenure commitee believe is good. Currently this happens to be where publishers are.

    4. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any suggestions?

    5. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      But some journals are starting to offer open-access publishing options, you just pay as the author. I can't remember which, but one journal I was looking at publishing required $2k to put your journal article on their website without a paywall.

      At the time, I was skeptical that it would pay off, and published it regular-like. But since then, I've had a few researchers I didn't know e-mail me, asking for the PDF. It wasn't a journal article with a particularly broad audience, so I'm wondering if I really screwed myself out of a lot of citations that way.

    6. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Peer reviewed original research?
      Interesting reading material?

      Something to put on your CV?

    7. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      As someone previously pointed out, physicists have been coming close with arXiv ( and it's predecessors ) for 30 years.
      It's much cheaper and easier now, then it was back then.

      The main thing you need is a bit of funding, but if the funding agencies were to reduce grants by 90% of what goes into paying for these journals ( publishing fees, library expenditures on journals, access fees to journal articles ) and give out grants ( from that 90%, after a few years I figure very little would be needed ) to people producing systems similar to arXiv with no publishing fees, no access fees, producing refereed ejournals, the researchers would get to slightly more ( hey 10% of something they no longer have to pay for ) funding and we would have a new academic publishing system that requires less money and works better then what we have.

      The main problem is one of "how do we get there from here ".

    8. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check and see if you are legally allowed to put a pre-print up on your personal website or arxiv - that could get you the best of both worlds to a degree - semi-public access without the $2k. Of course in the long term, this represents free-riding and if everyone did this, the free-to-publish journals would die.

    9. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then it was back then

      Did writing that not trigger a thought in your head? A thought along the lines of "my usage of then is incorrect?".

    10. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by hweimer · · Score: 1

      I think for low-profile journals which are edited by active scientists, it shouldn't be a problem to move to something like arXiv overlay journals, which comes as close to free as you can get. High-profile journals like Nature and Science, however, are a completely different story. Here, you have full-time editors paid by the journals who actually have to do tricky tasks such as finding good referees who will not reject a paper on political grounds or promote a paper because it was written by one of their pals. Therefore, it is not too bad if you have editors whose careers do not hinge on whether a topic becomes hot or not. If you remove this part of external quality control to save costs, chances are that scientific publishing will become even more politicized than it already is.

      --
      OS Reviews: Free and Open Source Software
    11. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But some journals are starting to offer open-access publishing options, you just pay as the author. I can't remember which, but one journal I was looking at publishing required $2k to put your journal article on their website without a paywall.

      In fact, that's exactly what the ILJ publisher offered: $3k open-access/"author's choice." But that's an assload of money to most people: a half month of GRA, a new computer, airfare/hotel/registration at a national conference. Especially if those people are not grant-funded. For NIH funded research, the journals have already agreed to allow everything open access after 12 months, so you really have to question whether that $2k is really worth it. You can probably get more cites by going to a decent conference and talking up your work than from the distinction between abstract-online and "author's choice."

    12. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by Jmc23 · · Score: 1
      What a sheep. Perhaps you should argue that you should be judged on the quality of your research.

      Fear is what keeps people imprisoned.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    13. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      High-profile journals like Nature and Science, however, are a completely different story. Here, you have full-time editors paid by the journals who actually have to do tricky tasks such as finding good referees who will not reject a paper on political grounds ...

      Good one. ROFLMAO

      Oh wait. You don't want referees rejecting papers on political grounds... IOW you don't want referees usurping an editors privilege I get it now.

    14. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by reimero · · Score: 1

      There is. One publisher actually got mostly out of the publishing business and transformed itself into a digital repository/digital publishing vendor. While I realize this isn't exactly an open source solution, it does create a viable turnkey solution that fully supports the double-blind peer review process out of the box. I fully recognize that there are legitimate discussions to be had about Freedom and such, but I figure it's also worth mentioning that there are solutions out there that enable self-publication within the generally-accepted peer review system. The critical point here is that in order to gain recognition as an authoritative publication, it would have to be published within the context of an already-accepted organization. So, for instance, if the editorial board were to go to, say, the American Library Association and/or one of the top 10 or 15 LIS schools and were to relaunch a similar publication, it could probably work fairly well.

      It's also worth noting that the field of particle physics has already addressed this issue, and made all their work open access. In their case, the major journals in question are being compensated by charging subscription fees to libraries (with a "gentleman's agreement" that libraries will pay), but I also know that one or two of the most prestigious journals priced themselves out of the game. This, I think, is increasingly going to become the model for how open access publishing will work, and how commercial publishers will be able to keep their doors open.

      --

      ----------

      Something clever
  5. How Hard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe I'm missing something but really, how fucking hard is it to self-publish articles?!

    1. Re:How Hard? by WillAdams · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The hard part when anyone can publish anything is finding something worth reading.

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    2. Re:How Hard? by jd659 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The hard part when anyone can publish anything is finding something worth reading.

      Just have a /. comment voting system where readers/writers can "vote" on the articles. Very quickly there will be a select group of readers providing valid ratings, so give them more mod points. The good articles will bubble up to the top having higher rating. The "prestige" factor will be in having a high rating on such a site. And the karma will improve!

      --
      There's no such thing as "illegal download"
    3. Re:How Hard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe I'm missing something but really, how fucking hard is it to self-publish articles?!

      Publishing is not a problem. Being credible and, more important, being cited is.

    4. Re:How Hard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's hard to find things worth reading in IEEE. I can't believe other pay-for journals are that much better.

    5. Re:How Hard? by Monkey-Man2000 · · Score: 1

      That's rather similar to the "Frontiers" series of journals I believe.

      --
      This post was generated by a Cadre of Uber Monkeys for Monkey-Man2000 (603495).
    6. Re:How Hard? by SteveFoerster · · Score: 1

      We're talking about removing commercial publishers from academic journals, not removing peer review from them.

      --
      Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
  6. GOOD by interval1066 · · Score: 1

    Got nothing but good thoughts for these blokes. Some one in position did something good.

    --
    Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
  7. Here's an idea by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    Fire your publisher and get a better one. There are numerous options available.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    1. Re:Here's an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. If you're a young researcher trying to collect impact points, and all the top journals are closed (as in biology or psychology), you have to choose between ethics and career.
      In my field (physics) this problem is long gone, but in e.g. psychology (my wife's field) you have to play by the rules if you want to get anywhere.

    2. Re:Here's an idea by deimtee · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I wonder if there is a correlation between locked down publishing, and the "hardness" of the science.

      --
      I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
    3. Re:Here's an idea by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      More of a correlation between the science and the IT sophistication of the scientists.

      I was there when arXiv was born. It started as a mailing list run by a woman physics grad student ( Joanne Cohn IIRC ) who sent TeX preprints from the UTexas staff to post-docs who had been grad students there. After a while other people sent their TeX preprints to her. Then it got too big for a mailing list. Way too big.
      So Paul Ginsparg wrote some software to manage it. Initially you sent ma preprint to a submission list with a separate abstract. The abstracts were sent out daily to the mailing list with a reference number. If you wanted the full article after reading the abstract, you sent a request with the reference number and the software emailed you the full paper. Then it evolved to something close to the present.

      The point is that there were several factors leading to it's creation. Common use of email. Ability of physicists to write the software etc. that made it possible.

      The whole thing was made possible by the creation of TeX, which meant that physicists typeset their own stuff. Before secretaries did it for them -- by hand on a typewriter. TeX allowed the sending of documents via email. Funny I don't think Knuth anticipated that.

      I think one of the things that happened, was that like the RIAA was blindsided by Napster, the publishing industry was blindsided by arXiv, only more thoroughly. The whole thing was done and established before they realized that you could store documents in a way that

  8. Unreasonable by puddingebola · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why did they only make it $2995? Why didn't they make it $190,000 and a free ride in a helicopter to Disneyworld? Ask for the real money. On the other hand, they did come in under $3000, which the Ronco corporation knew was the key to selling lots of Ginsu knives. Only $19.95.

    1. Re:Unreasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why did they only make it $2995?

      My guess? Administrative considerations.

      I'm somewhat removed from purchasing, but I do know that in my lab (at a State University) there's a monetary threshold. Under the threshold, the lab manager can order basically whatever she wants to, subject only to having enough in our accounts to cover it. Over that threshold, she has to fill out paperwork, write up a justification on why we need to purchase it, get approval from the front office, etc.

      I forget what the threshold is for us, but $3,000 sounds suspiciously close to it. By coming in below that threshold, you avoid that little (okay, sometimes a lot of) extra hassle that might make you reconsider your decision.

  9. Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Um, it doesn't take a genius to see that you're not exactly making a great offer: "Our journal will publish your article into the public domain! Now fork out $3000 for the privilege!" I don't think board needed many reasons of conscience to resign. They were probably more like: "Hey, let's stop working for these idiots!"

    1. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by godrik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is actually a common things in academic journals. When I publish a paper, I have the "opportunity" of making the paper "open access" by paying some amount of money. It is a fairly standard practice.

    2. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Informative

      It seems reasonable that a publisher would have to recover costs and make a profit. If they can not recover it from subscription the only other choice is to charge contributors. Publishers are not charities. According to this annual report Taylor & Francis' parent compant made a 27% profit in the Academic Information sector and 7% overall. Without that cash cow the company is not viable.

    3. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by godrik · · Score: 1

      Oh! thanks for that information. I was looking for it and could not find it. That document is real corporate document. With chunks of reall corporateness in it.

    4. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems reasonable that a publisher would have to recover costs and make a profit. If they can not recover it from subscription the only other choice is to charge contributors. Publishers are not charities. According to this annual report Taylor & Francis' parent compant made a 27% profit in the Academic Information sector and 7% overall. Without that cash cow the company is not viable.

      BINGO. Publishers are no longer viable!!!

    5. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Journal names and figures please. That'll help a lot in this discussion.

    6. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

      I suspect it goes something like this:

      In the 1980s, the commercial scientific publishers discovered that they could keep raising their subscription rates at well above inflation, and university libraries would keep paying them. So not only did their profits soar, but their expectation for future revenue increases also soared. On the basis of this, the companies were rated as being very valuable and got bought out for very large sums. Now some suit somewhere has invested billions of dollars in such a company, having borrowed the money to do so, and believes he is entitled to a reasonable rate of return on investment, so the huge subscription costs become 'reasonable' in that they are needed to support that billion dollar debt. What is lost to him is that the price paid for the company was based on the unreasonable proposition that not only were the current subscription rates reasonable, but that they could continue to be raised.

      While the scenario above is consistent with my knowledge, I confess it is largely guess work.

      Having said that, $3000 per article for open access is not out of line with the rest of the industry. The first non-commercial journal I looked up (Bioinformatics, by Oxford University Press) also charges $3000 to open access a full length article from a first world country.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    7. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Publishers are not charities

      Yet they still expect people to work for them for free.

    8. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      I'm dated but you could try Physical Review. or simply go to any science library and open the front page. It will be there somewhere in the instruction for articles submissions. Usually they are called page fees.

    9. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      There are costs to publishing journals. That money had to come from somewhere. Where would you suggest?

    10. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by hicksw · · Score: 1

      This is actually a common things in academic journals. When I publish a paper, I have the "opportunity" of making the paper "open access" by paying some amount of money. It is a fairly standard practice.

      Standard, yes. Fairly, not so much. Where does the word "thieves" best fit in here?
      --
      Maybe this hell is another planet's heaven. Heaven help them.

  10. Re:Impersonation warning, please mod up... apk by crafty.munchkin · · Score: 0, Troll

    Simple solution. GET A FUCKING ACCOUNT and stop posting as anonymous coward.

    --
    ... wait, what?
  11. SCAM should be all in prison by PortHaven · · Score: 2

    Researchers...you have to pay us to publish.

    Then we sell your published works to others.

    ***

    Seriously, the scientific journal world makes RIAA look like good guys. (Just goes to show, scientists are not so bright).

    Seriously, Wikipedia should launch a peer review parallel site.

    1. Re:SCAM should be all in prison by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      Just goes to show, scientists are not so bright

      In our defense, we're generally not the ones paying for access fees. The universities are, which are using student tuition to. Granted, the universities do take a ridiculous chunk of the grants we work hard to bring in, and then they do little for us in return besides keep the lights on...

    2. Re:SCAM should be all in prison by PortHaven · · Score: 1

      Not too mention, we have a tuition crisis, where tuition cost is exceeding it's benefit.

      And it's akin to claiming that we only pay half of our Social Security tax, our employer pays the other half - which is all factored into the total cost of compensation for an employee. And means it's really coming out of our check in the end.

  12. $2995.00? by rmdingler · · Score: 1

    That deal is kind of like a sore peter... hard to beat.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  13. Publishing alternative. by humblepie · · Score: 1

    I would prefer to solve the problem of publishing research in an open, free, non-commercial environment, but don't know of one. I wonder, if it wouldn't be workable to self-publish on Amazon.com, which has the bandwidth, storage, and infrastructure to support the publishing of the research and associated reviews.

  14. Wait what? by Arancaytar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So scientists give their work to a journal for publication, and have to pay to get more favorable license terms?

    I knew that scientific publication is a strange world, but this seems somewhat preposterous.

  15. Re:Impersonation warning, please mod up... apk by dreamchaser · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    People could also stop responding to any and all APK posts, real or forged.

  16. Why hasn't it been done? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    There is so much talk about how cost are minuscule and any reasonably sized institute could bear the load. If that was true then why has it not been done already? I am sure most institutes would love to get rid of the costs of journal subscriptions. Perhaps it is not as easy or low cost as some people think.

    1. Re:Why hasn't it been done? by slew · · Score: 1

      There is so much talk about how cost are minuscule and any reasonably sized institute could bear the load. If that was true then why has it not been done already? I am sure most institutes would love to get rid of the costs of journal subscriptions. Perhaps it is not as easy or low cost as some people think.

      If you want hard number, look no further than here...

      According to their FAQ, arXiv's operating costs for 2013-2017 are projected to average of $826,000 per year, including indirect expenses. Cornell (the hosting institution) kicks in about $75K/year. They also get $350K/year from the Simons Foundation***. Other schools/institutions kick in money based on a "shame" funding model (kind of like a museum suggested donation). arXiv publishes a list of the top 200 downloading institutions sorted by orginating IP address and suggests that they become members and donate between $1.5K and $3K/year based on their position on the list. Looking at the top 25 institutions, there appears to be only 3 "dead-beats" (14, 21, and 22 who are unnamed), and a greater than 75% uptake on the top 100.

      As more institutions pony-up, it is anticipated that the funding from the Simons Foundation will eventually drop down to a nominal level ($50K/year) as the extra $300K/year it was provided to bootstrap the endeavor so that the suggested donation from institutions could be kept low enough to be "miniscule".

      *** The Simons Foundation was started by a Mathemetician turned Hedge-fund manager billionare.

    2. Re:Why hasn't it been done? by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      OK. So we are starting to get somewhere.
      There are still a few facts needed, roughly how many grants are awarded to those universities?

      How much money in those grants is set aside for cost of publishing and purchasing reference materials?

      Using physics and arXiv as models, assume that 30% of topics (high-energy, general relativity, solid-state, etc ) are covered by arXiv and 50% ( the 30% are generally the most exciting and interesting areas, and also the most prolific ) of the physics papers produced in a year ( there is a delay between producing and publication which is not seen at arXiv--arXiv sees a paper as soon as it is produced ).

      I think that it is safe to say that extending arXiv to all of physics can easily be covered by $2million a year. Add epijournals to that and double the cost. So $4million a year to set up arXiv and a publishing system. If the NFS were to fund it outright, and demand that all papers produced using their grants be published in the arXiv based epijournals, and reduce the grants accordingly what would the final numbers look like?

    3. Re:Why hasn't it been done? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      ArXiv is an e-print archive. It does not appear that they do any peer reviews or editing. It would seem that hosting journals would be even more expensive. It look more and more like the "it's cheap enough for anyone to take over" crowd is way off.

  17. Blows my mind by Compaqt · · Score: 2

    Here's the way I imagine society works: Some among us produce food. Later, some start producing stuff (as in industry). Then we all notice we need knowledge to keep the economy going. So we set up higher education, and pay people (professors) so they can focus just on education, and leave the moneymaking to the rest of us.

    So why is that that we have people still trying to make money off of education, when we're already paying for it anyway?!

    When the taxpayers have already funded research, what's the justification for not having that research available to anybody and everybody?

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    1. Re:Blows my mind by femtobyte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When the taxpayers have already funded research, what's the justification for not having that research available to anybody and everybody?

      Because money money money money mine mine mine mine.

      If you have any other questions about justification for dubious acts under Capitalism, please refer to the above subtle and nuanced explanation.

    2. Re:Blows my mind by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      I think it's because people who are working hard to learn or do research are more interested in that than in starting a new way in which they won't be screwed. I could start a journal which would be fair, I could work hard to get investors and raise the impact factor to respectable levels (or rather I could once I get to be respected in my field). But I won't, because that would be incredibly boring. Also because I would rather do science that will contribute more to society, but really it's about interest level.

  18. Remember the MathWorld Story? by Strange+Attractor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I took a look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathWorld to remind myself about how CRC press treated Eric W. Weisstein (creator of MathWorld). CRC press is a division of Taylor and Francis. Whenever I get a request to referee for a Taylor and Francis publication, I decline and point the editor at the MathWorld story.

    Don't do business with Taylor and Francis.

    1. Re:Remember the MathWorld Story? by smegfault · · Score: 2

      I just read the Wikipedia article, and apparently the sticking point was "that the MathWorld content was to remain in print only". If that's the contract Weisstein signed, he could have known he would get into trouble. Don't get me wrong, the academic publishing business is very seriously broken in many ways, but if this is really just a breach of contract, Weisstein should've known better.

  19. Storytelling to the rescue! by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, here's the other reason to force people to pay to submit to the journal. This weeds out the cranks and trolls...

    While this seems reasonable, I would like to point out that:

    1) Cranks and trolls are not a problem in academic publishing, it never was a problem, and it isn't expected to be a problem in the future.

    2) Cranks and Trolls are well filtered by other aspects of the system. Few cranks and trolls have PHDs, teach at uni, or are working under a grant. Those that manage to overcome these barriers and are easily dealt with on a case-by-case basis.

    3) By switching to a "pay to publish" model, your filter is targeting cash-poor researchers, not cranks. Corporations could afford to have their studies published, which would skew overall trends. Drug companies, tobacco companies, and oil companies would have a competitive edge over a uni or grant researcher.

    Once we accept that getting rid of the trolls has value to the author, the question is ...

    4) You are an astroturfer - a paid shill trying to sway the collective opinion by hand-waving and solipsism.

    This is Slashdot. We're smarter than that.

    1. Re:Storytelling to the rescue! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... Few cranks and trolls have PHDs, teach at uni, or are working under a grant...

      Ah, Universities must have changed a bit then, since I last worked at one over 10 years ago, if there are fewer cranks.
      I suppose it all hinges on what you mean by Few, certain departments I remember, were fair infested with Nutjobius academii (some on tenure)
      Biggest Troll I ever knew was a senior academic. Hats off to him, he successfully trolled the UN and the Chinese government at one point, and, I suppose, using unpaid undergraduates to do his 'consultancy' work for a large engineering project probably counts as Trolling to a degree (Undergraduates, company, two governments, and anyone foolish enough to travel through that-which-he-supplied-critical-data-for-without-checking-it-as-he-was-totally-incapabale-of-doing-so,)

      Those that manage to overcome these barriers and are easily dealt with on a case-by-case basis.

      Yes, like boosting their published paper output by putting their names on things they never worked on, giving them glowing references and palming them off to other institutions..(allegedly)

      Making them SEP was always a good move, I recall.

      So glad I'm no longer in academia, I can actually sleep at night now with a (relatively) clear conscience.

    2. Re:Storytelling to the rescue! by delt0r · · Score: 1, Informative

      1) Cranks and trolls are not a problem in academic publishing, it never was a problem, and it isn't expected to be a problem in the future.

      There are plenty of them. There will always be plenty of them. Clearly you have not done much reviewing. Some even gets through sometimes.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    3. Re:Storytelling to the rescue! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is Slashdot. We're smarter than that.

      HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA
      I guess if you are realy stupid, these people appear smart.

  20. Create a Climate . . . by MarkvW · · Score: 1

    Copyrights are being abused. The law must change. Sooner or later politicians will see that a LOT of people support copyright reform with moderate intensity. Then we'll see reform . . .

    So, the point is, keep up the dialog!

    I'm buying the Mickey Mouse Copyright theory. In other words copyright duration equals Mickey Mouse's age.

    It's SERIOUS BULLSHIT.

  21. Re:The other reason to charge for submission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Peer review is supposed to weed out the cranks and trolls. Is it really so hard to READ anymore? I hate Youtube only because of the generation of video-dependent people that have stemmed from it. Most people would rather watch 20 video tutorials over the course of two days than spend 2 hours to read a complex document. I can only hope future scientists are immune to it.

  22. Re:The other reason to charge for submission by jewens · · Score: 1

    While I agree that increasing transaction costs reduces the overall number of submissions, its not as if there is a significant problem with spurious entries to begin with. That type of disincentive is most effective in preventing DoS-like problems, and the charge doesn't need to be large. Imagine what a $0.01 charge to place/cancel an offer would do to high frequencey trading. What you propose is more along the lines of regulatory capture, creating the type of barrier to entry we collectively like to complain about here on /.

    --
    That group of bovine standing over there appears quite portentous. That's right it's an ominous cow herd.
  23. Re:The other reason to charge for submission by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

    So, here's the other reason to force people to pay to submit to the journal. This weeds out the cranks and trolls.

    No, it weeds out the poor cranks. And researchers, say in climate change, or pharmaceuticals, or diet... who are friendly to corporations, would find the money easily enough. Leaving science that was inconvenient to business unpublished. Imagine how this would have affected research on the effects of smoking.

  24. Re:The other reason to charge for submission by smegfault · · Score: 2

    Peer review is supposed to weed out the cranks and trolls.

    Unfortunately, it sometimes doesn't work. Ask Alan Sokal (troll), Andrew Wakefield (liar and murderer by proxy), Diederik Stapel (liar), Jan Hendrik Schön (liar) or the other trolls, pranksters and liars that got through peer review without so much as a raised eyebrow from the reviewers or the editors.

  25. Re:The other reason to charge for submission by sjames · · Score: 1

    However, if another journal is able to keep out the trolls for $1K (and likely, they can, that's what editors are for), that's the end of that. The big problem the publishers are facing is that on one side readers are realizing that they really shouldn't have to pay for research they already funded through tax money, and on the other researchers are realizing that now that you no longer have to own a massive printing press to publish something, the publishers are asking for an awful lot of money.

  26. If only we had a World Wide Web ... by gig · · Score: 1

    ... that was made specifically for publishing scientific articles. Or something like iBookstore and Kindle Store, with DIY publishing options for anyone with moderate Mac skills.

    1. Re:If only we had a World Wide Web ... by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      You still have to establish some sort of site where articles are "published" ( including passing muster ). Just putting up an article on a website wouldn't be enough for a grant.

      Aaron Swartz was an idiot. He hung around with occupiers and got stuck on this idea of a grand gesture. Which eventually got him into trouble.

      What if instead he started a project, collect requirements--in particular what is missing from arXiv ATM ( allowing edited revisions ), include aspects such as mirroring and managing epijournals. Create small groups for example the Society of Sociologists Who Study Men who say Neigh to create their own preprint and epijournal system and eventually merge with a bigger system. If the system gets big enough then it will slowly oust the publishers creating an open access system, to which old articles would eventually be absorbed.

  27. cheaper if less profit made... by fantomas · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'd like to see some evidence that publishing a journal requires each article to be costed at 2995 dollars (a suspicious looking figure to me).

    I'm an academic. I get asked to peer review articles for free. We do it as part of our workload. I have colleagues who edit journals. They do this for free. I author articles: I do this within the costs of my project, the journal gets my article for free. Authors work for free, reviewers work for free, editors work for free. It's just the production and publicity team that get paid (the publishing house). We don't even expect them to roll the presses and produce paper versions these days, we are happy with web links to PDFs.

    So we need to think hard about what the costs are in putting an online journal live onto the internet.

    Why do academics continue to publish in closed journals? because generally they are still the high impact ones (with a very few exceptions). So I, and many other contract researchers like me, tend to publish in closed journals because these look better on the cv. Philosophical high ground is all well and good but when you've got a child to feed and a house to pay for you have to be pragmatic and keep in a job.

    I can imagine this might change over the next 20 years or so as more and more folk start open access journals and they are gradually given greater impact ratings.

    Personally I think we're going to see a few universities taking the lead with open access journals and this might break into the monopoly held by a small number of publishers right now. If you're doing it not-for-profit you can do it cheaper than a commercial publishing house that has to show profit to its shareholders.

  28. Re:Impersonation warning, please mod up... apk by RabidReindeer · · Score: 2

    People could also stop responding to any and all APK posts, real or forged.

    What we really need is a "tl;dr" rating so that this interminable tripe can be independently displayed pre-collapsed without censoring others who are merely -1. It's a pain to scroll past this stuff and all the moreso since it's double-spaced, which apparently games the "view more" mechanism.

  29. Re:Impersonation warning, please mod up... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There would be less reason to respond if the "Read the rest of this comment..." functionality lopped -1 posts off after 2 lines. Anyone desirous of reading in full what this mad bastard / troll had to say could click the link and otherwise it's impact would be minimal.

  30. Re:The other reason to charge for submission by necro81 · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, it sometimes doesn't work

    Peer review is supposed to weed out the cranks and trolls.

    Science is a human endeavor, and prone to all the failings that humans possess. Stuff does fall through the cracks because it isn't perfect. It just happens to be the best system we've got that, in general and over the course of years, stumbles along towards progress. If you have a better alternative, please don't keep it a secret.

    I'll also note that all the counterexamples you list were, eventually, found out through the scientific process and repudiated by their original publishers.

  31. Re:Impersonation warning, please mod up... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lick the inside of goatse's anus, it's delicious!

    Captcha, rectums

  32. Re:The other reason to charge for submission by smegfault · · Score: 1

    Science is a human endeavor, and prone to all the failings that humans possess. Stuff does fall through the cracks because it isn't perfect. It just happens to be the best system we've got that, in general and over the course of years, stumbles along towards progress.

    Noted and agreed.

    If you have a better alternative, please don't keep it a secret.

    Passive-aggressive much?

    I'll also note that all the counterexamples you list were, eventually, found out through the scientific process and repudiated by their original publishers

    Eventually, yes. How many are still out there unrepudiated....? It took The Lancet years to finally retract Wakefield's criminally fraudulent paper. I know some of my colleagues that have tried to get papers down for several reasons, but most attempts just bogged down in an epistolary war of attrition with editors lasting sometimes years.

  33. Look mods... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PLEASE stop modding biters up. Anyone who responds to an abvious troll, especually one of these APK trolls, should autometically get the same -1 troll as the damned troll. Any response to a troll only makes the troll do more trolling.

    Come on, guys, use your brains -- it isn't that hard. Stop feeding the damned trolls!