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Library Journal Board Resigns On "Crisis of Conscience" After Swartz Death

c0lo writes "The editor-in-chief and entire editorial board of the Journal of Library Administration announced their resignation last week, citing 'a crisis of conscience about publishing in a journal that was not open access' in the days after the death of Aaron Swartz. The board had worked with publisher Taylor & Francis on an open-access compromise in the months since, which would allow the journal to release articles without paywall, but Taylor & Francis' final terms asked contributors to pay $2,995 for each open-access article. As more and more contributors began to object, the board ultimately found the terms unworkable. The journal's editor-in-chief said 'After much discussion, the only alternative presented by Taylor & Francis tied a less restrictive license to a $2995 per article fee to be paid by the author. As you know, this is not a viable licensing option for authors from the LIS community who are generally not conducting research under large grants.'"

41 of 128 comments (clear)

  1. Ethics? Not on my watch by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thank you for standing up for what you believe in, guys! Commencing replacement with yes-men who will heed the siren call of their corporate profiteering overlords in 5...4...3...

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Ethics? Not on my watch by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Funny

      What have you done to stand up for what you believe in today? Post a one liner on slashdot is as good as piss in a boot.

      I signed into the website first. More than you did, man. More than you did...

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  2. Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by thesupraman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lets hope the same editorial board is sool working at a 'new' journal, the Open Journal of Library Administration, available only online/free.
    Wouldnt that be a somewhat simple solution?

    Publishers want to protect 'their' cash cow, but its not theirs to protect. not much of a surprise really.

    1. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      Is there a ready-to-go open-source online journal package?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by ksrage · · Score: 3

      Open Journal Systems, http://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs

      They are currently working on version 3 with an updated interface among other things.

    3. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      Lets hope the same editorial board is sool working at a 'new' journal, the Open Journal of Library Administration, available only online/free.

      Unless you have a stable funding model... I suspect they'll be working at jobs where they can feed their families and keep a roof over their head.

      Admire them for what they did, but don't fool yourself into believing that money doesn't matter to real people in the real world.

    4. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by thesupraman · · Score: 2

      Ah, you mean just like they were before?

      Or do you think that those positions were their primary employment?
      I think you have a lot to learn about academic journals and positions...

    5. Re:Time for a new journal, the OJLA? by thesupraman · · Score: 2

      Just to prove the point...

      http://library.columbia.edu/news/libraries/2008/20080619_jaggars.html

      'Damon Jaggars Appointed New Associate University Librarian for Collections and Services at Columbia'

      Sounds like a viable day-job to me...

  3. Why are journals *so* important? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I understand that you need some quality control and facilitate peer review and whatnot, but is there really no way to make that work in some way that doesn't involve these journals/publishers?

    1. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

      Lots of things would be nicer if you didn't have to pay for them.

    2. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by SteveFoerster · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes. Have journals be online, for example using free software for that purpose like Open Journal Systems, and have faculty members run them as part of their job description. Some successful and long running journals already operate this way.

      --
      Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
    3. Re:Why are journals *so* important? by godrik · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There certainly are ways to do that. But it would require the community to move away from them. As a recently hired assistant professor, my tenure will be evaluated partially based on my publication track in "good journals". So I will publish wherever my tenure commitee believe is good. Currently this happens to be where publishers are.

  4. Re:Information wants to be free by godrik · · Score: 5, Informative

    The things is that there is mostly nothing to be paid. the editor-in-chief and the editorial board is not generally paid. The reviewers are not paid. Most readers access electronic versions and the paper version are almost never opened. So the actual cost is extremely low for the publisher. The only thing the publisher provide now a days is grammar check and spell check and text layouting. Anybody that worked in the field would tell you that mostly that part of the job is not properly done, especially text layouting. I often need multiple rounds with the publisher before I agree on their text layout.

    So in brief they do not produce anything of value on the documentitself. They do print it but nobody cares. They do provide web access. But that could be done as the physicists do by publishing everything in arxiv first.

  5. Unreasonable by puddingebola · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why did they only make it $2995? Why didn't they make it $190,000 and a free ride in a helicopter to Disneyworld? Ask for the real money. On the other hand, they did come in under $3000, which the Ronco corporation knew was the key to selling lots of Ginsu knives. Only $19.95.

  6. Re:How Hard? by WillAdams · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The hard part when anyone can publish anything is finding something worth reading.

    --
    Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
  7. Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Um, it doesn't take a genius to see that you're not exactly making a great offer: "Our journal will publish your article into the public domain! Now fork out $3000 for the privilege!" I don't think board needed many reasons of conscience to resign. They were probably more like: "Hey, let's stop working for these idiots!"

    1. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by godrik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is actually a common things in academic journals. When I publish a paper, I have the "opportunity" of making the paper "open access" by paying some amount of money. It is a fairly standard practice.

    2. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Informative

      It seems reasonable that a publisher would have to recover costs and make a profit. If they can not recover it from subscription the only other choice is to charge contributors. Publishers are not charities. According to this annual report Taylor & Francis' parent compant made a 27% profit in the Academic Information sector and 7% overall. Without that cash cow the company is not viable.

    3. Re:Wait, the *contributors* had to pay to publish? by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

      I suspect it goes something like this:

      In the 1980s, the commercial scientific publishers discovered that they could keep raising their subscription rates at well above inflation, and university libraries would keep paying them. So not only did their profits soar, but their expectation for future revenue increases also soared. On the basis of this, the companies were rated as being very valuable and got bought out for very large sums. Now some suit somewhere has invested billions of dollars in such a company, having borrowed the money to do so, and believes he is entitled to a reasonable rate of return on investment, so the huge subscription costs become 'reasonable' in that they are needed to support that billion dollar debt. What is lost to him is that the price paid for the company was based on the unreasonable proposition that not only were the current subscription rates reasonable, but that they could continue to be raised.

      While the scenario above is consistent with my knowledge, I confess it is largely guess work.

      Having said that, $3000 per article for open access is not out of line with the rest of the industry. The first non-commercial journal I looked up (Bioinformatics, by Oxford University Press) also charges $3000 to open access a full length article from a first world country.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  8. Re:Information wants to be free by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thats a fair point. So where is the money going?

  9. Re:Information wants to be free by klapaucjusz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...but how do you pay for the Journal?

    What is there to pay for?

    • the authors are academics that are being paid from a grant or by their employer -- they're not being paid by the journal;
    • the authors typeset their paper themselves, using TeX or a word processor;
    • the reviewers are fellow academics, who are not paid by the journal (they're usually anonymous, so they don't even receive kudos for their work);
    • discussion happens mostly over e-mail, which is already paid for.

    So what remains is the salary of the editor and some administrative overhead, which should not be too onerous for even a minor institution.

  10. Re:Information wants to be free by godrik · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's a good question. I'd say marketing new journals. And I guess paying folks at the publisher which are doing other things (like book publishing).

    It does not seem to go to shareholders as far as I can see.

  11. Re:Information wants to be free by Joe+Decker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Printing, even if it's rarely used, can have significant up-front costs. I'd still like to see an accounting, though.

  12. Re:Information wants to be free by blind+biker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only thing the publisher provide now a days is grammar check and spell check

    As a researcher who has read hundreds, possibly thousands of journal articles, I say bollocks. Maybe Nature Publishing Group journals do a thorough spelling and grammar check, but all the others (in the field of chemistry, materials science and nanotechnology at least) do not.

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
  13. Re:Information wants to be free by rmdingler · · Score: 2

    Hopefully they figure out how to re-brand this as a military expense, where it can get the billions of dollars of funding needed.

    Hopefully they figure out how to re-brand this as an entitlement expense, where it can get the tens of dollars of funding needed.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  14. SCAM should be all in prison by PortHaven · · Score: 2

    Researchers...you have to pay us to publish.

    Then we sell your published works to others.

    ***

    Seriously, the scientific journal world makes RIAA look like good guys. (Just goes to show, scientists are not so bright).

    Seriously, Wikipedia should launch a peer review parallel site.

    1. Re:SCAM should be all in prison by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      Just goes to show, scientists are not so bright

      In our defense, we're generally not the ones paying for access fees. The universities are, which are using student tuition to. Granted, the universities do take a ridiculous chunk of the grants we work hard to bring in, and then they do little for us in return besides keep the lights on...

  15. Re:How Hard? by jd659 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The hard part when anyone can publish anything is finding something worth reading.

    Just have a /. comment voting system where readers/writers can "vote" on the articles. Very quickly there will be a select group of readers providing valid ratings, so give them more mod points. The good articles will bubble up to the top having higher rating. The "prestige" factor will be in having a high rating on such a site. And the karma will improve!

    --
    There's no such thing as "illegal download"
  16. Wait what? by Arancaytar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So scientists give their work to a journal for publication, and have to pay to get more favorable license terms?

    I knew that scientific publication is a strange world, but this seems somewhat preposterous.

  17. Blows my mind by Compaqt · · Score: 2

    Here's the way I imagine society works: Some among us produce food. Later, some start producing stuff (as in industry). Then we all notice we need knowledge to keep the economy going. So we set up higher education, and pay people (professors) so they can focus just on education, and leave the moneymaking to the rest of us.

    So why is that that we have people still trying to make money off of education, when we're already paying for it anyway?!

    When the taxpayers have already funded research, what's the justification for not having that research available to anybody and everybody?

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    1. Re:Blows my mind by femtobyte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When the taxpayers have already funded research, what's the justification for not having that research available to anybody and everybody?

      Because money money money money mine mine mine mine.

      If you have any other questions about justification for dubious acts under Capitalism, please refer to the above subtle and nuanced explanation.

  18. Re:Information wants to be free by cwebster · · Score: 2

    1 - yes
    2 - no, that is the editor's job, and he is just as unpaid as the authors and reviewers. And so are his assistants.

  19. Remember the MathWorld Story? by Strange+Attractor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I took a look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathWorld to remind myself about how CRC press treated Eric W. Weisstein (creator of MathWorld). CRC press is a division of Taylor and Francis. Whenever I get a request to referee for a Taylor and Francis publication, I decline and point the editor at the MathWorld story.

    Don't do business with Taylor and Francis.

    1. Re:Remember the MathWorld Story? by smegfault · · Score: 2

      I just read the Wikipedia article, and apparently the sticking point was "that the MathWorld content was to remain in print only". If that's the contract Weisstein signed, he could have known he would get into trouble. Don't get me wrong, the academic publishing business is very seriously broken in many ways, but if this is really just a breach of contract, Weisstein should've known better.

  20. Re:Information wants to be free by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You forgot "Go to conferences and trade shows and spend a lot to promote the brand."

    At a recent huge research conference, I went to a bar. Didn't know it until I walked in, I was meeting some colleagues there, but it was open bar, paid for by a major journal for researchers to try to woo them into publishing there. I enjoyed the booze, which was paid for by the journal, which got paid from universities and researchers buying back research that they had done, which in turn was paid for (both parts) by grants, which was paid by the taxpayer.

    I was a little sick the next day at that realization. Also the whiskey. And a cold, you'd think thousands of biologists would be better at keeping germs from spreading between themselves.

  21. Re:Information wants to be free by LordLucless · · Score: 2

    You may have read thousands of journal articles, but did you bother reading the parents' next sentence, where he states:

    Anybody that worked in the field would tell you that mostly that part of the job is not properly done

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  22. Storytelling to the rescue! by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, here's the other reason to force people to pay to submit to the journal. This weeds out the cranks and trolls...

    While this seems reasonable, I would like to point out that:

    1) Cranks and trolls are not a problem in academic publishing, it never was a problem, and it isn't expected to be a problem in the future.

    2) Cranks and Trolls are well filtered by other aspects of the system. Few cranks and trolls have PHDs, teach at uni, or are working under a grant. Those that manage to overcome these barriers and are easily dealt with on a case-by-case basis.

    3) By switching to a "pay to publish" model, your filter is targeting cash-poor researchers, not cranks. Corporations could afford to have their studies published, which would skew overall trends. Drug companies, tobacco companies, and oil companies would have a competitive edge over a uni or grant researcher.

    Once we accept that getting rid of the trolls has value to the author, the question is ...

    4) You are an astroturfer - a paid shill trying to sway the collective opinion by hand-waving and solipsism.

    This is Slashdot. We're smarter than that.

  23. Re:Information wants to be free by tsa · · Score: 2

    I never typeset my papers myself. Many Journals offer special templates for Word and Latex to use, but I never even look at them. I pay US$ 100,- per page on average and I refuse to do all the work a publisher has to do beside that. I never had any troubles with that.

    --

    -- Cheers!

  24. Re:The other reason to charge for submission by smegfault · · Score: 2

    Peer review is supposed to weed out the cranks and trolls.

    Unfortunately, it sometimes doesn't work. Ask Alan Sokal (troll), Andrew Wakefield (liar and murderer by proxy), Diederik Stapel (liar), Jan Hendrik Schön (liar) or the other trolls, pranksters and liars that got through peer review without so much as a raised eyebrow from the reviewers or the editors.

  25. cheaper if less profit made... by fantomas · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'd like to see some evidence that publishing a journal requires each article to be costed at 2995 dollars (a suspicious looking figure to me).

    I'm an academic. I get asked to peer review articles for free. We do it as part of our workload. I have colleagues who edit journals. They do this for free. I author articles: I do this within the costs of my project, the journal gets my article for free. Authors work for free, reviewers work for free, editors work for free. It's just the production and publicity team that get paid (the publishing house). We don't even expect them to roll the presses and produce paper versions these days, we are happy with web links to PDFs.

    So we need to think hard about what the costs are in putting an online journal live onto the internet.

    Why do academics continue to publish in closed journals? because generally they are still the high impact ones (with a very few exceptions). So I, and many other contract researchers like me, tend to publish in closed journals because these look better on the cv. Philosophical high ground is all well and good but when you've got a child to feed and a house to pay for you have to be pragmatic and keep in a job.

    I can imagine this might change over the next 20 years or so as more and more folk start open access journals and they are gradually given greater impact ratings.

    Personally I think we're going to see a few universities taking the lead with open access journals and this might break into the monopoly held by a small number of publishers right now. If you're doing it not-for-profit you can do it cheaper than a commercial publishing house that has to show profit to its shareholders.

  26. Re:Impersonation warning, please mod up... apk by RabidReindeer · · Score: 2

    People could also stop responding to any and all APK posts, real or forged.

    What we really need is a "tl;dr" rating so that this interminable tripe can be independently displayed pre-collapsed without censoring others who are merely -1. It's a pain to scroll past this stuff and all the moreso since it's double-spaced, which apparently games the "view more" mechanism.