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Zuckerberg Lobbies For More Liberal Immigration Policies

An anonymous reader writes "Mark Zuckerberg, along with other notables such as Google's Eric Schmidt, Yahoo's Marissa Mayer and Reid Hoffman, co-founder of Linkedin, has launched a new immigration reform lobbying group called FWD.us. In an editorial in the Washington Post, Zuckerberg claims that immigrants are the key to a future knowledge-based economy in a United States which currently has 'a strange immigration policy for a nation of immigrants.' As expected, they are calling for more of the controversial H-1B visas which reached their maximum limit in less than a week this year, but those aren't the only things they're looking to change."

36 of 484 comments (clear)

  1. FWD.us? by QRDeNameland · · Score: 5, Funny

    Facebook's Wealth Demands unlimited slaves?

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    Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    1. Re:FWD.us? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Pretty much. This H1-B VISA push is called "in-sourcing" by the trade; you bring a bunch of folks from overseas and then you pay them less than what the local talent would want and you push the market down. Then you can hire local talent as well at a discount. If a large number of major corporations want something you'd be right to be suspicious.

    2. Re:FWD.us? by TWiTfan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The great thing about it is that once you artificially drive down wages with H1B's, then you get to advertise more fake jobs for those low wages. And when you don't get enough applicants, you complain that you need even *MORE* H1B visas, driving down wages even more. Rinse. Wash. Repeat.

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    3. Re:FWD.us? by JDG1980 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's precisely the point – there is no "natural" state of what things "should" be, since the entire structure of the "free market" is itself the product of government intervention. (Multinational corporations are a direct creation of government, they sure as hell don't exist in a state of nature. Same with IP laws. And in a state of nature, you only control as much property as you and your friends/family can defend with armed force.) So the question then becomes: why should we structure the market to benefit billionaires like Zuckerberg instead of ordinary working programmers?

    4. Re:FWD.us? by briancox2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The sworn purpose of the United States government is to act in the best interest of its citizens and their protection. Letting a company the size of Facebook effectively design immigration policy to the disadvantage of US citizens is actively working against that purpose. That's fraud.

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      We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
    5. Re:FWD.us? by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What bullshit. "Protectionist" my ass.

      The U.S. is the ONLY economy in the world where government *doesn't* work to make sure that their own citizens are first in line for jobs. Just try to emigrate to the U.K. Try to emigrate to Canada.

      Somehow we have a majority of people that are willing to parrot the corporate position on issues. Protecting your citizen's job first is not "protectionism," it's doing what the god damned government is SUPPOSED to do.

    6. Re:FWD.us? by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Funny

      As I know people on H1B can't be paid less than their US colleagues because you wouldn't be able to get H1B if they offer you smaller salary than average for this position.

      We also have laws against banking fraud. What's your point?

    7. Re:FWD.us? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The sworn purpose of the United States government is to act in the best interest of its citizens and their protection.

      They are acting in the best interest of the citizens. They just aren't acting in your best interest. Letting in more techies is good for America. There are still some losers, such as techie citizens that have to compete, but it is still a win for the overall economy. Face it: you belong to a special interest group that is trying to get the government to act on your behalf by reducing competition, at the expense of the country as a whole.

    8. Re:FWD.us? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The word you are looking for is treason.

    9. Re:FWD.us? by femtobyte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that this pattern isn't limited to one sector of the economy; it's everywhere.

      Perhaps in isolation you could say "favor capital over labor in the hi-tech sector to drive down wages to make it cheaper for everyone else --- it's worth paying management $1M more, if they can cut wages by $2M." The problem is, at the same time, it's "favor capital over labor to drive down wages in manufacturing"; "favor capital over labor to drive down wages in retail"; "favor capital over labor to drive down wages in service industries"; etc. --- at the end of the day, the "everyone else" you're trying to "help" can't afford even the cheaper services, because they've lost their own wages and/or jobs. The only people who benefit are the tiny capital/management class, who "earn" their wages for taking money away from everyone else. Unless you look at the system as a whole --- where it's obvious that slashing wages for the majority of people doesn't help the majority of people --- you'll be fooled into your addled style of thinking.

    10. Re:FWD.us? by Dracos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We've had three decades of subtle propaganda that misrepresents corporate interests as American interests. Corporate america has shifted from treating employees as assets to treating them as liabilities. Our corporate law forces corporations to seek short term profits uber alles, bringing in cheaper foreign labor is just one aspect of that. The entire scheme is short-sighted.

    11. Re:FWD.us? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      you're goddamn fucking right!

      if we don't protect ourselves, we won't HAVE a middle class.

      you corp bootlickers really want that? think it thru, please. erosion of our middle class hurts everyone in the long-run.

      I do think the country owes me (as someone who was born here and spent nearly 50 years paying taxes, working, investing in my own country and infrastructure) more than they owe some disconnected foreigner who comes here for short-term gains and then goes back home again.

      the 'free market' has not shown itself to be self policing so the gov HAS to step in and ensure fairness to the people who LIVE here.

      yes, it owes us that. we paid into the system in many ways and its only right we get first dibs on the pay-outs. that includes having a decent job that can pay the bills and keep us in the standard of living that we have EARNED. yes, earned. this is not asking for any handouts!

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    12. Re:FWD.us? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Informative

      As I know people on H1B can't be paid less than their US colleagues because you wouldn't be able to get H1B if they offer you smaller salary than average for this position.

      (1) There is literally zero dollars allocated in the federal budget for enforcement of that provision.

      (2) That provision is full of loopholes. Like this one:

      Note that section (p) requires that the Department of Labor set up four prevailing wage levels based upon skill but section (n) only requires a prevailing wage for occupation and location. There is no statutory requirement that the employer pick the skill level that matches the employee.

      Let's see this in action. According to Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the mean wage for a programmer in Charlotte, NC is $73,965. But the level 1 prevailing wage is $50,170. Most prevailing wage claims on H-1B applications use the level 1 wage driving down the cost of labor in this instance by nearly a third.
      What Americans don't know about H-1B visas could hurt us all

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  2. Indigenous vs. Immigrants? by briancox2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Perhaps Zuckerberg could explain what the indienous population of the US is not capable of knowing that immigrants know. If this is the "key to a future knowledge-based economy", what is it I cannot know as a US citizen that you need, Mr Zuckerberg?

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    We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
    1. Re:Indigenous vs. Immigrants? by jbolden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Americans are happy to do STEM degrees when they lead to lots of high paying jobs with good job security. Bring back long term contracts for STEM employees at high wages and watch how quickly Americans churn out STEM degrees.

    2. Re:Indigenous vs. Immigrants? by JDG1980 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Americans generally do not want to do STEM degrees, which many other cultures value more highly than we do.

      But which came first, the chicken or the egg?

      It's hardly surprising that most Americans aren't interested in STEM degrees when these jobs are constantly under attack by H-1Bs and offshoring. Whenever businesses bitch about wages going up in STEM, the government steps in to bring in more indentured guest workers. In contrast, medical school graduation has remained constant since the 1980s at about 16,000 a year, and physician wages have consequently remained very high and continued to outpace inflation. Given the choice, why should an intelligent young person in America select STEM over medicine or business? Somehow the central tenets of our capitalist religion – like the notion that you get more of what you incentivize – seem to be forgotten with all this BS about "worker shortages".

    3. Re:Indigenous vs. Immigrants? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Americans generally do not want to do STEM degrees, which many other cultures value more highly than we do.

      I'm an American grad student in a STEM Ph.D. program right now. It's not hard to see why Americans don't want to do STEM degrees. There's little to no employment opportunities, and what little jobs there are don't pay significantly more than what you could get with a non-STEM bachelor's degree. I've lost count of how many friends I've seen get their STEM Ph.D. and then go into jobs like bartending, retail, fast food, etc. or, at best, community college teaching because there were almost no post-docs or research positions available and their Ph.D. made them "overqualified" for jobs that would have been more of a lateral move. In fact, they only got the jobs they did by omitting the Ph.D. from their resume.

      I'm strongly considering just dropping out with a Masters' degree, because several students who did that (because they failed a qualifying exam) left and had no trouble finding jobs that paid well--though even some of them had to omit the Masters from their resume.

    4. Re:Indigenous vs. Immigrants? by lars · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You don't think the $200,000+ total compensation packages that companies like Facebook routinely offer (including to H-1B holders, BTW) are "high paying" enough or "secure" enough?

      While it's true that the H-1B system is heavily abused, and that most of the visas probably shouldn't be granted, Facebook is not simply lobbying for more H-1Bs. They're lobbying for more more comprehensive reform that would allow more legitimate high skilled workers into the country, and fewer illegitimate ones. There needs to be a visa for truly high end employees. Facebook probably only hires people in the top 1%, and H-1B lumps them into the same category as people in the 50th percentile.

      In the 8 years I've been in Silicon Valley, the prevailing wage for software engineers at top companies has increased by more than 50%. To suggest that there aren't jobs at companies like Facebook and Google and Apple for high-skilled American workers is crazy. How high would our salaries have to rise for you to admit there's a shortage? When we're being paid like professional athletes?

  3. Let there be NO underclass... by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Immigrants are great, but only so long as they have the same rights as the guy that wants to import/exploit them.

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    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    1. Re:Let there be NO underclass... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 4, Informative

      And there you have the crux of the problem. The U.S. absolutely refuses to enforce the laws behind H1-B visa. As a matter of fact we don't NEED more laws about H1-B enforcement. We simply need to enforce the laws that are there.

      If you think that there isn't an effort to skirt the law, watch this video. It pretty much shows the true intention these H.R. "professionals" have with H1-B and they're doing their activities out in the open.

  4. education by schneidafunk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I guess they've given up on the American education system when making this statement: "Immigrants are the future of a knowledge based society"

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    Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
  5. Sometimes I wonder.. by Xenkar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wouldn't it make more sense for Zuckerberg to lobby the US government to restrict the amount of H1B visas going to overseas outsourcing firms? Because if they just raise the limit these overseas outsourcing firms will just gobble up more H1B visas and Zuck and company won't be better off for it.

    1. Re:Sometimes I wonder.. by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes. Quite. Blacklisting 4 Indian companies would leave plenty for everyone else.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:Sometimes I wonder.. by metlin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As an immigrant who was once on an H1B, I completely agree with you. Here's the deal: I went to grad school in the U.S., and took up a job in R&D after graduating. My goal, after graduating, was to be part of this country, contribute to its economy and its culture.

      It is hard to say this without sounding elitist, but on some level, painting those who have pursued advanced degrees in this country and for those who are nothing more than warm bodies from IT body shops as being unfair.

      Since then, I have started three companies, one of which was reasonably successful. I married an American girl, bought a house and settled down, and I would like to believe that I have genuinely contributed positively to this economy.

      However, here is the irony of it all: it is far easier for a guy from Infosys or Tata to get an H1B than it would be if I graduated from Stanford with a Ph.D. and wanted to start my own company. The system is so flawed that if I do not have the sponsorship of a big corporation, it is harder for me to get an H1B than a poor Cobol code monkey from India, despite having graduated with an advanced degree from here.

      In contrast, most of those people get low paying jobs pumping out mediocre code, and often end up going back to India with substantial savings. While I can certainly understand their position, they live in their own cultural bubbles and are often not interested in full integrating culturally because they know they aren't settling down here.

      And is IT the only area that really needs people? What about other areas, where people with advanced degrees from the universities of this country can get jobs? Biotech, chem engineering, manufacturing, aeronautical -- you name it. Either limit the program so that it is easier for people to immigrate and integrate, or make the program truly be for talented people who should be part of this country's economy. /rant

  6. Headline correction needed by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Mark Zuckerberg Lobbies for Cheaper Programmers Who Can't Quit"

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    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  7. S.T.E.M. Education by MatthewNewberg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It would be nice if these companies would be putting this time and effort into pushing for / funding more S.T.E.M. education in the US.

    1. Re:S.T.E.M. Education by TopSpin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People like Zuckerburg use to found colleges and universities in the US. Now they squabble with Congress for cheap imports.

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      Lurking at the bottom of the gravity well, getting old
  8. In a parallel universe by Spy+Handler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Zuckerberg didn't start his own company, he graduated college and got a job as a software developer.

    Zuckerberg PU: "Corporations lobbying the government to import cheap labor from the third world is unethical. It amounts to indentured servitude and it does nothing but lower wages for the local workforce. It is but a scheme to let the rich grow richer and reduce the middle class to menial labor serfs."

  9. Re:Immigration by hackula · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The thing that stands out to be from your statement is that your sister has 2!!! STEM based MAs and still only makes 50k. All sympathies for her, but I can understand why someone might complain that the market is being diluted and driving wages down.

  10. How about taxing them too? by retech · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No doubt Zuckerberg wants more slave labor to pay the tax base that he and his corp. are evading. I have a better idea Mark, move your ass and everyone else to an impoverished nation. No doubt you'll enjoy the infrastructure, benefits, gov't, and protection that all affords you.

  11. Please, spare me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now everyone else please stay out.

    This has nothing to do with folks who want to move to the US because: they want religious freedom or to escape tyranny or because they want to live in the Western Hemisphere for health reasons.

    You see, this is about exploitation., for one. And this is also about labor market manipulation. Increase supply of workers while demand stays the same and what happens?

    As has been said many times, the wages of developers and other IT professionals do not indicate a shortage of any kind. Wages haven't gone anywhere in over ten years and if you factor in inflation, they have gone DOWN.

    If any employer is having a hard time finding qualified people, then there is something horribly dysfunctional in their recruiting process. Either they are not getting the word out to attract the right candidates or they are unrealistic in regards to the qualifications or salaries for said qualifications that they demand - hence the market manipulation with H1-Bs and immigration reform.

    If they were trying to get a Ph.D in some esoteric CS field that very few people study, then I would possibly buy into that maybe they need a foreign born worker.

    But for a developer? Please, spare me.

    And the funny thing is, the biggest noise makers are folks out in Silicon Valley. Hello! Lockheed just canned a bunch of folks - very talented and qualified folks - who are looking for work. Folks that have worked on things that make your pathetic little "social networking" software look like child's play - so don't BS us with the "they don't have the skills"!

    Have you thought of moving out of the high tax state of California and move to the low cost South? There are folks here just as smart as you folks who can make a nice living on $70,000 doing whatever you need.

    God! You people kill me!

  12. Re:Ban H1B; Greencards instead by rgbscan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Choice quotes from a recent article on H1B visas I read over at Cringley...

    "There is a misconception about the H-1B program that it was designed to allow companies to import workers with unique talents. There has long been a visa program for exactly that purpose. The O (for outstanding) visa program is for importing geniuses and nothing else. Interestingly enough, the O visa program has no quotas. So when Bill Gates complained about not being able to import enough top technical people for Microsoft, he wasn’t talking about geniuses, just normal coders."

    and on later......

    "Last year, nearly half of the H-1B visas went to companies like Infosys and Wipro, not marquee companies like Google and Microsoft. Companies such as Infosys are the workhorses of Silicon Valley, large IT firms that churn out the industry’s unglamorous connective tissue: things like boilerplate coding, user support, and network maintenance.

    So, why does the US need to import labor for this lower-skilled work? Matloff says it has to do with wages and immobility. He argues that since employers sponsor H-1Bs visas, foreigners have a limited ability to negotiate higher salaries or switch jobs. If they do manage to change employers, it means they must restart any green card applications. Matloff says these realities “handcuff” H-1B visa holders to their employers. "

    and further on...

    "There are a number of common misunderstandings about the H-1B program, the first of which is its size. H-1B quotas are set by Congress and vary from 65,000 to 190,000 per year. While that would seem to limit the impact of the program on a nation of 300+ million, H-1B is way bigger than you think because each visa lasts for three years and can be extended for another three years after that.

    At any moment, then, there are about 700,000 H-1B visa holders working in the USA.

    Most of these H-1B visa holders work in Information Technology (IT) and most of those come from India. There are about 500,000 IT workers in the USA holding H-1B visas. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are about 2.5 million IT workers in America. So approximately 20 percent of the domestic IT workforce isn’t domestic at all, but imported on H-1B visas."

  13. Re:Immigration by gbjbaanb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is insanity. She had a good portion of her schooling supplemented by the US Government

    I agree, subsidising foreign nationals' schooling is insanity.

  14. Lower wages. by CountBrass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The SOLE reason arseholes like Zuckerberk want to relax immigration controls is to keep wages low.

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    Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
  15. Why not move Facebook by future+assassin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    to India/Asia? You get all the workers you want locally.

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    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  16. Re:The Need for H-1B Debunked by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Informative

    The current 2.2% SWE unemployment figure

    Does not include anybody who has switched to waiting tables because they have to make ends meet. Of course most of those people will never get another SWE job because of the prejudice that says anybody who has been out of the field for a year or two must not be any good. Hellooo! Have any of the hiring geniuses who take this attitude been out in the job market lately? I've known lots of very good people who were out of work for that long. This is about perceptions and prejudice, not quality.

    Sure, I'd have no problem hiring them away from another company if they want to leave, but that does zero to solve the resource shortage.

    Yes, it does. It's based on a principle called a "market". The idea is that if a "resource" (formerly known as skilled people) is in short supply, then the price will rise. Hence more people will enter that market, and the "shortage" will disappear. I know it's a radical idea, but it just might work.

    Please note that this response is not always instantaneous, particularly when dealing with a "resource" that may require years of education. Unfortunately many of our tech "leaders" have tantrums when they don't get what they want immediately. They figure that since they can fire as many people as they want at a moment's notice, they should be able to hire as many people with specialized skills as they want at a moment's notice. If this is not possible they suddenly turn socialist and ask the government for help. Once satisfied by the government's largesse, they immediately revert to being capitalists.

    An interesting history lesson: at one time many tech and business leaders seem to have more emotional maturity than a five year old, and were less prone to throwing tantrums. Old fashioned folks opine that this was because they were taught by a mommy government that didn't immediately give in to every demand. Many of these leaders learned to fend for themselves more, just like grownups! For example, knowing that large numbers of highly skilled people couldn't be hired at a moment's notice, they would retain many of the skilled people they had hired, even when business wasn't great. In the short term this reduced their company's profits, but like mature people they were willing to make that sacrifice for the delayed gratification of having those people available when business improved. For example, IBM instituted a no layoffs policy in the midst of the Great Depression. Note to younger readers: as hard as it may be to believe, this is actual history, not a fairy tale.