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Russia Adding $50 Billion To Space Effort

An anonymous reader sends news that Russian President Vladimir Putin unveiled today a new $50 billion effort to maintain and extend the country's space capabilities. Part of this initiative is a new spaceport located in Russia, which will lead to the first manned launches from Russian soil in 2018. Manned launches currently originate from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. "The Russian space programme has been hurt in recent years by a string of launch failures of unmanned probes and satellites, but Putin vowed Moscow would continue to ramp up spending. He said that from 2013-2020, Russia would be spending 1.6 trillion rubles ($51.8 billion, 38 million euros) on its space sector, a growth far greater than any other space power. 'Developing our potential in space will be one of the priorities of state policy,' Putin said at a meeting in the regional capital Blagoveshchensk. ... speaking to Canadian spaceman Chris Hadfield, currently commander of the ISS, Putin hailed cooperation in space which meant world powers could forget about the problems of international relations and think 'about the future of mankind.'"

130 comments

  1. That's one rich Russian by orzetto · · Score: 4, Funny

    I read the headline like some anonymous oligarch pledged the money out of its own pocket...

    --
    Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    1. Re:That's one rich Russian by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Funny

      I read the headline like some anonymous oligarch pledged the money out of its own pocket...

      You sound skeptical Mr Bond.

    2. Re:That's one rich Russian by am+2k · · Score: 2

      I read the headline like some anonymous oligarch pledged the money out of its own pocket...

      Well, he's not anonymous, but Putin rules Russia like it's his own anyways, so you're pretty much right on the second part.

    3. Re:That's one rich Russian by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Amount of people in in the building about 3000

      And that would be relevant if the response to 9/11 was to protect the world trade center site. But it's not. The response has been to blow trillions of dollars on invading two countries (losing more lives than were lost in 9/11 in the process), engaging in a basically perpetual and unwinnable "war on terror", throwing out civil rights in the name of "security", and starting and organization dedicated to groping people trying to get on an airplane.

      If saving lives was really a driving concern those dollars could be spent far more wisely.

    4. Re:That's one rich Russian by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      I think his eye might have been drawn to the "anonymous reader" part of the summary to fill in details. Mine was too.

    5. Re:That's one rich Russian by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      I read the headline like some anonymous oligarch pledged the money out of its own pocket...

      In Capitalist West one misplaced n gives one man credit over a nation.

      In other news - the United States of American all belongs to one rich, rich person.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    6. Re:That's one rich Russian by boorack · · Score: 1

      I'd say, Bush neocon cronies wouldn't be more happy on 9/11. They planned both wars a long time ago and on 9/11 they've finally got pretext for waging wars. I'm far from suggesting that they've orchestrated 9/11 (as some conspiracy theorists still believe today), yet I suspect they've known it was about to happen earlier and did nothing (on purpose). This is just suspicion. What I'm 100% sure, neocons didn't feel sorry for what happened at all and instead they started their cynical campaign leading to Afghanistan and Iraq wars (with casaulties approaching 3 millions as of today). They should be prosecuted and hanged the same way Nazis were after II WW.

    7. Re:That's one rich Russian by isorox · · Score: 1

      Amount of people in in the building about 3000
      Amount of people on the freeways 200+million.

      Understand why your comparison is shit?

      Actually there were thousands more in the building that escaped. In fact i'd rather be in a random office in the wtc on sep 11 2001 than in a random seat in a totalled car.

    8. Re:That's one rich Russian by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Amount of people killed in the U.S. invasion of Iraq:

      150,000 (New England Journal of Medicine estimate)

      600,000 (Lancet estimate)

    9. Re:That's one rich Russian by hierophanta · · Score: 1

      There is probably no one else in the entire world having as much fun as Putin. I, for one, am genuinely jealous of that lucky bastard

    10. Re:That's one rich Russian by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Though if he wanted to put $50B of his own money in, he almost could. Despite his claims that his net worth is less than a million, real estimates (due to his shares from plundering - I mean privatizing - the Russian oil & gas industry) is closer to $40B. The current Russian regime makes the US robber barons of the late 1800s look like small potatoes...

    11. Re:That's one rich Russian by antdude · · Score: 1

      Um, "orzetto (545509) " -- Shouldn't it be "James Bond (007)"? :P

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    12. Re:That's one rich Russian by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      The amount of life lost in the Bombing of Pearl Harbor was less than 2500 and the US lost 410,000 service men answering that call - not to mention the death of a million+ North Italian, French, Dutch, and German civilians.(Why, by your logic, did we respond to the Pearl Harbor attack by going to Northern Africa?);

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    13. Re:That's one rich Russian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The WTC wasn't the target on 9/11. The United States was. Maybe you shouldn't be speaking on the subject if you're too fucking stupid to understand this.
       
      And do you honestly think that if the pursuit of American safety wasn't in the form of attacking those at the root of the problem that protecting American borders would have been any less costly both to civil liberties and tax money?
       
      You're a total fucking fool.

    14. Re:That's one rich Russian by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      well, does it matter where the money comes from really ? now if vlad and barack and maybe the chinese collective and japan if they can overcome their past would please be so kind as to get round the table before this turns into a race where no one benefits from in the end and all that's left is epic presidential speeches and conspiracy theories so many years later ?

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
  2. Inflation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ($51.8 billion, 38 million euros)

    Am I missing something, or has the exchange rate really gotten that bad for the dollar?

    1. Re:Inflation by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      ($51.8 billion, 38 million euros)

      Am I missing something, or has the exchange rate really gotten that bad for the dollar?

      According to this converter it is 39.6 million - but the same ballpark

    2. Re:Inflation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ($51.8 billion, 38 million euros)

      Am I missing something, or has the exchange rate really gotten that bad for the dollar?

      Your statement is quite confusing unless you mean "has the exchange rate really gotten that bad for the Russian Ruble?" At which point your comment would be 5-ish years too late.

    3. Re:Inflation by stewsters · · Score: 2

      Yeah, we can get a new macbook for a euro now a days. It kinda sucks because everything costs 1 eurocent, which is a little over 13 USD. You pretty much have to buy in bulk.

    4. Re:Inflation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming a million and a billion are in the same ballpark. Compared to the US debt, it probably is. Meh.

    5. Re:Inflation by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      Assuming a million and a billion are in the same ballpark. Compared to the US debt, it probably is. Meh.

      Ooops ... I missed that entirely

    6. Re:Inflation by war4peace · · Score: 1

      Wishful thinking... but TFS backs you up :)

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    7. Re:Inflation by jeffmeden · · Score: 4, Informative

      ($51.8 billion, 38 million euros)

      Am I missing something, or has the exchange rate really gotten that bad for the dollar?

      According to this converter it is 39.6 million - but the same ballpark

      a "Billion" in the US isnt the same as a "billion" in the EU. Most euro countries use the term "Billion" to mean a million million, which is the US "Trillion".

      Not that it makes it right, since a Million is the same in the US and EU. They should have said "38 thousand million euros" or "38 milliard euros".

    8. Re:Inflation by burisch_research · · Score: 1

      Nonsense and bullshit. In general, the whole planet has acquiesced to the US convention of 1 billion == 1 000 000 000. Those who don't agree are doomed to be misunderstood and sidelined.

      --
      char*f="char*f=%c%s%c;main(){printf(f,34,f,34);}";main(){printf(f,34,f,34);}
    9. Re:Inflation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you even know what the EU is??

      In most European countries, the word for Billion is Milliard or similar.

      In either case, you are an idiot. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_and_short_scales

    10. Re:Inflation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it is YOU who is nonsense and bullshit!

    11. Re:Inflation by fuzzywig · · Score: 1

      That used to be the case, but in the UK we generally use billion to mean 10^9, as with the US usage.

  3. Thankyou Putin! by StatureOfLiberty · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It sure would be nice if this served as a wake up call to Congress. Our space program could use some attention too (...the good kind).

    1. Re:Thankyou Putin! by schneidafunk · · Score: 2

      Agreed! We could use some competition to scare congress into action.

      --
      Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
    2. Re:Thankyou Putin! by TWiTfan · · Score: 1

      If only we could get the NRA to endorse NASA.

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    3. Re:Thankyou Putin! by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      NASA's budget is actually still higher than even this new, massively increased level of Russian spending. Depending on whether the 2013-2020 period Putin mentions is inclusive (8 years) or not (7 years), $51.8 billion is around $6-8 billion/year. NASA's budget, meanwhile, is around $18 billion/year.

    4. Re:Thankyou Putin! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sure would be nice if this served as a wake up call to Congress. Our space program could use some attention too (...the good kind).

      Indeed! That's why we need to cut ALL funding to NASA! I mean, have you SEEN these Russians lately? They're scary! We can't go invading their turf like that! Maybe if we all stay here and hide under rocks, they won't yell at us.

    5. Re:Thankyou Putin! by notknown86 · · Score: 1

      It sure would be nice if this served as a wake up call to Congress. Our space program could use some attention too (...the good kind).

      I doubted this was Newt Gingrich, too... until I saw the 33333. Total money.

    6. Re:Thankyou Putin! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just need to get them to think we are shooting the moon.

    7. Re:Thankyou Putin! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      My question is whether he will actually commit the money.....or whether he is following the example of Bush, Obama, Newt, Romney, and every other presidential candidate by promising that the space program will be amazing in order to get votes. Then after he has the votes not delivering the money.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:Thankyou Putin! by Wookact · · Score: 1

      I would support arming the next space shuttle and enacting stand your orbit laws, if it got us back into orbit.

    9. Re:Thankyou Putin! by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Unless you limit your definition of "space program" to "boldly creating ever more impressive publicity stunts"... our space program is doing pretty dang good, and will only improve once Dragon becomes fully operational and we have our own manned access to space.

    10. Re:Thankyou Putin! by Tim+the+Gecko · · Score: 1

      The "next space shuttle" may take a while, but there have certainly been guns in space.

    11. Re:Thankyou Putin! by khallow · · Score: 2

      Well, they've announced all sorts of plans over the years. In the past, they wouldn't even bother hanging a price on the scheme. So actually giving a price tag is a considerable step forward.

    12. Re:Thankyou Putin! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Irrelevant, since work and life is much cheaper in the back country of Russia, than in the US.

      Also, while a bit of bribery can make things more expensive, nothing makes things more expensive than the typical government contractor shit in the US, where prices increase 10 or a 100 times.

      Compare the prices you pay at Baikonur to those you pay the NASA for the same services...

    13. Re:Thankyou Putin! by kermidge · · Score: 1

      Did a search on "soviet secret space stations" because I remembered reading of them - my memory was refreshed about the Almaz program, in itself fascinating reading.

      Further, if one reads the linked article and at the end clicks to the main page, there is a wealth of researched and referenced material on all manner of space efforts, manned and unmanned.

      If you or anyone has interest, you may wish to check it out:

      Space History Notes
      http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/histind1.htm

    14. Re:Thankyou Putin! by fuzzywig · · Score: 1

      The US version was Manned Orbiting Laboratory and was pretty similar in intent, although it was cancelled before it flew.

    15. Re:Thankyou Putin! by kermidge · · Score: 1

      Yup, hadn't forgotten MOL, which I thought at the time could have been pursued usefully, but thanks for the tip. So far as I know none of the MOL missions involved anti-sat weaponry. According to what I've read, at least one of Almaz stations was armed with a cannon ~23mm and test fired. Somewhere I still might have some links, but can't find them. (my lack of organization is really pissing me off these days) This link gives some good info on Almaz:

      http://www.astronautix.com/craft/almazops.htm

      Came across something interesting regarding the hassle of selecting orbits - if we go high enough to avoid more atmosphere and thus drag we start to run into the inner Van Allen belt, but there've been serious proposals to remove it, which would give us a lot more flexibility for putting things where we'd like them. Higher orbits would cost more, though.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Allen_radiation_belt#Implications_for_space_travel

      This to me is astounding, a brand new (to me) nifty idea. It would give us a lot more room to play with and maybe give time for folks to begin seriously cleaning LEO of debris.

  4. Order of Magnitude? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do not undestand how much money is being spent.

    "($51.8 billion, 38 million euros)" - These are not equivelant, has someone made the age old million/billion error?

    1. Re:Order of Magnitude? by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

      It's a slashdot post, you have to auto-correct it in your mind.

      --
      I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
    2. Re:Order of Magnitude? by khallow · · Score: 1

      And that's why everyone on this website is crazy like a loon. Either you started that way and Slashdot autocorrect is normal operation for you, or you end up that way.

  5. That's a lot of rubles! by Enigma2175 · · Score: 0

    Funny how broke-ass Russia can afford to spend 50B next year on their space program but the much richer USA pleads poverty and will spend less than 1/3 of that. No wonder Russia/USSR has consistently had a better space program than the Americans.

    --

    Enigma

    1. Re:That's a lot of rubles! by alen · · Score: 1

      all that money we spent on the shuttle, insane

      space travel is going private like it should

    2. Re:That's a lot of rubles! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We are too busy arguing about who gets a subsidized 'obamaphone'. And making sure we spend 800billion in fighting in some country we stomped 10 years ago. Then making sure our education system spends another 400 billion teaching to the test.

    3. Re:That's a lot of rubles! by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      OK, I'll go ahead and correct myself before the "fact nazis" can. [shakes tiny fist at those who require facts] I misread the summary as saying they would be spending the 50B next year instead of over the next 8 years. Currently, 1/2 of the Russian space budget goes to the ISS, hopefully this additional money will allow them to expand some exploratory programs that have been cut.

      --

      Enigma

    4. Re:That's a lot of rubles! by TWiTfan · · Score: 1

      No wonder Russia/USSR has consistently had a better space program than the Americans.

      In defense of the U.S., we've accomplished a lot for a country that didn't have Sergei Korolev.

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
  6. USD must suck by sanosuke001 · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Wow, I knew the euro was doing better than the dollar but I had no idea that $51.8 billion == 38 million euros...

    --
    -SaNo
    1. Re:USD must suck by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      The Federal Reserve is running the printing presses day and night to print new US dollars to pay debts. Now, where have I heard of that happening before and how did it turn out?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:USD must suck by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

      Its worse then that, the Canadian dollar has been matching and often outpacing the US dollar for much of the time since the 2008 collapse.

      --
      I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
    3. Re:USD must suck by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      Its worse then that, the Canadian dollar has been matching and often outpacing the US dollar for much of the time since the 2008 collapse.

      The CND has pretty much the exact same relative value as it had before the 2008 collapse (1:1). The EUR has significantly less relative value (it was at 1.6 and is now 1.3).

  7. Exchange rate error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $51.8 billion = 38 million euros

    Wow, the Euro has really shot up in value!

  8. 50+ billion Dollars. by ProfessorKaos64 · · Score: 0

    "hurt in recent years by a string of launch failures of unmanned probes" This ought to be good.

  9. Sounds high to me by seven+of+five · · Score: 1

    Russian GDP is $2T. 50B/2T = 2.5% of GDP for this project.
    Maybe a decimal place is off somewhere?
    https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2001.html#rs

    1. Re:Sounds high to me by seven+of+five · · Score: 1

      Nevermind.... it's over several years... duh

    2. Re:Sounds high to me by isorox · · Score: 1

      Nevermind.... it's over several years... duh

      It's a great trick

      "I pledge 50 billion"
      "(over 10 years)"
      "(( to be paid 10 dollars per year for 9 years and the balance in year 10))"
      "((( I'll re announce this every year for the next 5 years)))"
      "(((( I'll quiely cancel the project in year 6, and announce a replacement 10 year pledge, and repeat))))"

  10. 5% growth or even less! by Prokur · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Currently allocated budget for 2013 is $5.6 bn
    Considering $51.8bn is going to be spent during 7 years then it is less than 5% growth per year.
    Keeping in mind the inflation, there is no groowth at all!

  11. chinese have ambitious plans too by peter303 · · Score: 1

    At least one manned launch a year for next four years. One more to their current space station. Then a new, larger three part space station.

    Hey, its one more launch a year than the Americans who will have no more this decade.

    Perhpas the Russians are competing with the Chinese now. I think they are more concerned about the possible lost of Baikanor.

    1. Re:chinese have ambitious plans too by khallow · · Score: 1

      At least one manned launch a year for next four years. One more to their current space station. Then a new, larger three part space station.

      Where are these "ambitious plans"? They could have done the above in the 90s. Sure, it does look a bit more ambitious than NASA's plans (especially when one considers the relative budgets of each), but I'd point to SpaceX for someone with actual ambitious plans. Falcon Heavy is scheduled for later this year. 50 metric tons to LEO!

      SpaceX incidentally plans the first manned Dragon capsule mission in 2015 for NASA which would be this decade.

    2. Re:chinese have ambitious plans too by peter303 · · Score: 1

      NASA internal shuttle replacement has slipped from 2014 to 2018 already. If I was a betting man, I'd double the time again.

      There are three private developed bids out. Only Dragon has launched. Even they wont get human certification until the late part of this decade at the earliest. Especially after the snafu in the last launch. NASA wants all LEO manned private if they can find somebody.

    3. Re:chinese have ambitious plans too by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      NASA internal shuttle replacement has slipped from 2014 to 2018 already. If I was a betting man, I'd double the time again.

      I wouldn't bet on NASA ever completing a Shuttle replacement. And I am on occasion a betting man. I think by 2018, we're going to see performance deterioration with the Space Launch System (SLS) like was seen with the Ares I rocket design. Politically driven paper rockets suffer greatly when real engineers start looking at the design and someone actually starts to bend metal for them.

      For example, they're still chained to ATK's solid rocket motors. I don't think they'll see thrust oscillation issues like the Ares I had (they're using the same trick that the Shuttle used to limit thrust oscillation), but they still have at least two big problems - the mass and risk of solid rocket motors.

      That leads to several major infrastructure issues. First, expensive vehicle integration facilities are exposed to considerably more risk. If a solid rocket motor prematurely ignites on a launchpad, you probably will be able to recover most of the pad. If not you can always have a back up one ready to keep the launch tempo going.

      If a solid rocket motor prematurely ignites in the Vehicle Assembly Building, you just lost a key part of your launch infrastructure and can't do anything until you make a new one in a few years. That incidentally should give you a good idea of how screwy NASA can be about risk management.

      If that solid rocket motor ruptures shortly after launch, it will create a hotter and more dangerous fireball than a liquid fuel equivalent. Any crew on board would have to have a faster escape system to get further away from the fireball. That means more mass taken away from a payload and more risk to the crew. It also puts deeper constraints on launch trajectories to achieve that "manned certificate".

      As I mentioned solid rocket motors are heavy. Because they are mounted in vehicle integration, they have to be carried as part of the vehicle stack all the way to the launch pad. You add at least 1,000 tons to the mass of the resulting vehicle and much more than double the weight you have to move (liquid propellants are pumped in on the pad). But if you had used liquid fueled rockets all the way, you could wheel it up on a heavy duty rail, faster and cheaper.

      Similarly, they have lower ISP than liquid fuel rockets (though a bit more thrust). You need a higher mass fraction and hence more propellant mass overall for the same dry and payload mass.

      Another traditional area of performance deterioration is cost per launch. Currently, I believe they are claiming half a billion per launch. I think, once you include fixed costs per year and the really low launch frequency of three a year, that the revised estimate per launch will end being well on the other side of a billion dollars - and they'll still be at least years away from launching.

      By that time, we should have a working Falcon Heavy rocket which puts 50 metric tons in LEO for far less per kg than the SLS can ever manage. I think the SLS at that point will make so little sense politically, economically, and financially, that they'll deep six it.

    4. Re:chinese have ambitious plans too by khallow · · Score: 1

      Even they wont get human certification until the late part of this decade at the earliest.

      As to that, they'll probably have one or more manned missions under their belt by the time they get human certified. And if they happen to get certified before their competitors do, they will also be the first in history to be human certified.

    5. Re:chinese have ambitious plans too by burisch_research · · Score: 1

      Fully agreed.

      --
      char*f="char*f=%c%s%c;main(){printf(f,34,f,34);}";main(){printf(f,34,f,34);}
  12. the summary is more appropriately by nimbius · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Russian space programme has been hurt in recent years by the catastrophic collapse of the USSR

    Fact: the USSR basically owned space lock, stock, and barrel.
    For perspective: the USSR was the first to put a person in space, the first to launch a satellite and the first to place an autonomous rover on the moon. they also invented the ion engine, the space suit, space food, the space station salyut 1, the luna 1 space probe, and quixotically the baikonur cosmodrome. they landed a rover on mars 30 years ago. the USSR was, for lack of more appropriate descriptor, the swinging dick of technology and science. at least until america decided with the truman doctrine to embark on a 45 year mission to shit all over it.
    but hey. at least theyre not communist anymore.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:the summary is more appropriately by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 0, Troll
      Aww, do we have a butthurt Communist sympathizer here? I think we do!

      Hint: the USSR didn't collapse due to the Truman Doctrine. It collapsed under its own weight because its system didn't fucking work.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least you're acknowledging that the USSR collapsed because Marxism-Leninism was a crock of shit and not because Saint Reagan had anything to do with it.

    3. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, what is more glorious to the brave new USA? Is it that we crashed communism or "it collapsed by itself"?

    4. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right on, 99%!

    5. Re:the summary is more appropriately by deadweight · · Score: 2

      I guess that explains all the "Lenin was here" and "All your moonbase are belong to us" signs the Soviets left on the moon to annoy Neil Armstrong.

    6. Re:the summary is more appropriately by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      lol what planet are you from, Mr. New Alien Visitor? The Soviets had a lot of firsts, but what the US had been doing has far surpassed Russia. Russian dominance ended with the Apollo program. Even now when the US is in a lull, our achievements in manned and *unmanned* space exploration and commercialization are unmatched.

      Launching a metal soccer ball into space before any one else 60 years ago doesn't mean shit in the grand scheme of things.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    7. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Njovich · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Soviets had a lot of firsts, but what the US had been doing has far surpassed Russia. Russian dominance ended with the Apollo program. Even now when the US is in a lull, our achievements in manned and *unmanned* space exploration and commercialization are unmatched.

      By the current manned space exploration of the US, I suppose you mean paying the Russians to get American people to ISS? ;-)

      Look, of course, Americans added a lot, especially in terms of communication systems, material science and military applications. But don't believe our own western propaganda too much...

      Don't forget, most of the truly important stuff to enable space travel was done by Germans. The original American space programme was essentially a continuation of the Nazi one. Fundamentally not much has changed in terms of getting something in space (a lot has changed in other parts). We use different fuels, and larger rockets, but it's basically more of the same.

    8. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike the Russian program, which was largely home-grown, USA was going nowhere but to the bottom of the ocean before Wernher von Braun and his team were appropriated by the US government from Germany. Then, suddenly, things leaped forward, up to the Space Shuttle, his last idea. When he went gone, the US program stalled and is still limping about with small toys. Ah, and the Musk joke of a spacecraft.

    9. Re:the summary is more appropriately by progician · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you're comfortable in the European and Russian history, then you would know that it did work in many aspects!

      1) It modernized the country in the industry and politics. What they performed was a forced shift from an economy based on agriculture to an industrial one.
      2) It "freed" the population from the land completely, and first the party managers, and now capitalist oligarch can rule them by wages.
      3) The zone of interest of the USSR expanded to reach even other continents, and even our huge satellite, so one has to admit it, that this is no little accomplishment for a country, that was ruled by Father Tzar not even hundred years ago.

      This is no small feast for capitalism because after all, by all means, it was explicitly capitalist country since the '20s, and even before the policies were that of a failed war-economic ones. Capitalism doesn't need free market, in fact, it only holds a certain illusion of "free" market anyway. Free markets in capitalism are always deemed to transform in to monopoly playground, which seizes the political system. In the case of the USSR however, it was the inherited bureaucratic structure that produced capitalism where there was little. If you take your time, and look up the ideological genealogy of Bolshevism/The Communist Party, you'll find that in fact, they were no more than a rather extreme version of social democracy, and communist/anarchists/radicals of all sorts were systematically eliminated, imprisoned, forced out of the country. Stalin's re-interpretation of Marxism-Leninism (that this radical social democratic theory, the top-down approach to the working class and communism as a Party led process, instead of a revolutionary movement) were only slight changes, in order to make the Soviet-Russian imperialism "acceptable", as the USSR external image as the agent of internationalism (which is, in many ways, just the same ol' lie creepily similar to the USA's line of bringing about liberty and democracy - both means that expanding the zone of military-political-economical interest).

      For all intents and purposes, the USSR produced super-wealthy class, who at some point dissociate themselves from the ideological facade, broke away even from the illusion of managing this wealth in the name of the people. Economy isn't something of being good or bad. It is a tool in the hand of the powerful. In economic crises it is always the most wealthy who survives the transformation, those who actually create policy... economic policy.

    10. Re:the summary is more appropriately by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      Owned it? What you mean to say that USSR owned a bunch of slaves and forced them to work as an entire country towards basically 1 goal: militarisation and space program was just the culmination of that goal.

      Sure, let's have 250,000,000 people enslaved by a system and forced by the government to do what a technocrat dictator wants, this way you can probably even build a Moon colony, why not? Especially if you don't care how many people will die doing it.

      Not like it's something USSR had a problem with, death and suffering of hundreds of thousands of people for some meaningless technocratic goals (and dictator dick swinging, really). Of-course USSR knew a thing or two about achieving technocratic goals on the backs of millions, whose deaths were dismissed as cost of doing business by the socialists.

    11. Re:the summary is more appropriately by WGFCrafty · · Score: 1

      The dominance was German. See: German SS guy, herr VonBraun, head of the Apollo mission.

    12. Re:the summary is more appropriately by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      the USSR was, for lack of more appropriate descriptor, the swinging dick of technology and science.

      Oh yeah, surely no other country has done so much to promote Lysenkoism and Lamarckism. No one cared about science more than the Russians. And you know what? Their history departments were especially devoted to discovering the truth.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    13. Re:the summary is more appropriately by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Nikita Krushchev invites his mother to the Kremlin to show off his success. He takes her through the palatial rooms, the luxurious furnishings, the uniformed guards, the gourmet meals.

      His mother says: "Very nice, Nikita. But what if the Communists take over?"

    14. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's weird. I modded you Insightful and it turned Troll :-/

    15. Re:the summary is more appropriately by nbauman · · Score: 1

      We destroyed them with our secret weapon: We conned them into adopting the neocon free market.

    16. Re:the summary is more appropriately by schnell · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The USSR was, for lack of more appropriate descriptor, the swinging dick of technology and science

      Not quite. The Soviets pwned the rest of the world from the beginning of the Space Race through the mid/late '60s. But after that, the US threw more and more money at it until it won hands down. Viz. the Apollo program and space shuttle program, which the USSR couldn't match. (The Buran and exploding rockets don't count.)

      Elsewhere, the Soviets stayed strong competitors to the West in science and technology up into the '70s but then they ran into an area of tech that they just couldn't compete in: computers. The Soviet economy had prioritized guns over butter for decades, so computing research went into big iron and military needs. Once the Western free markets began to realize economies in scale on microcomputers, the Soviets had no mechanism to match it and they were left in the dust. There's a lot of great anecdotes about this in the Pulitzer Prize-winning book The Dead Hand.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
    17. Re:the summary is more appropriately by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Sergei Brinn's parents were both PhDs, educated in the Soviet educational system, which was in some ways the best in the world. It's true that Sergei came here at the age of 6, so he never actually studied in the Soviet system, but you get your fundamental education from your parents.

      So maybe that was the greatest accomplishment of the Soviet Union: Google.

    18. Re:the summary is more appropriately by nbauman · · Score: 1

      The Soviets gave us a lot of good computer scientists. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Brin

    19. Re:the summary is more appropriately by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      This is no small feast for capitalism because after all, by all means, it was explicitly capitalist country since the '20s

      New Economic Policy was a brief reversal to market economy to fix the mess that the country has gotten into after three years of "war communism". It was terminated after running for a few years, and USSR reverted to the usual socialist centralized planned economy.

    20. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, unless they kept that mars rover a super-secret which only you know about, it never happened.

    21. Re:the summary is more appropriately by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      did this actually occurred? it's almost a new twist of variation of "in Soviet Russia..." or great Quote Of The Month.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
    22. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm... The NEP as it was was reversed, I stand corrected. Yet the socialist planning was still on the grounds of the capitalist basis, namely exploited wage labour and the size of the bureaucracy grew to the point that the central planning descended often to a bargaining platform among high level organizations and officials. In effect, only the strategic areas were tightly controlled. Market it was but not free, but that had little difference from the "norma", private capitalist countries where the state regulations and politics also put considerable control over the the distribution. Adding to this the market distortions of the huge corporations and it ends up really similar to the later ussr.

    23. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why doesn't Buran count? It was a monumental achievement in its own right. The first shuttle to fly and land completely autonomously. We were not able to pull this off until mid-00's (with Boeing X-37).

    24. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      [Anon because already modded]

      The original American space programme was essentially a continuation of the Nazi one.

      And it still is!

    25. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.distributedrepublic.net/archives/2006/05/01/how-many-did-stalin-really-murder/

    26. Re:the summary is more appropriately by khallow · · Score: 1

      did this actually occurred?

      Of course, it happened! Those Nigerian princes would crack down hardcore if anyone tried anything, you know, shady on the internet.

    27. Re:the summary is more appropriately by khallow · · Score: 1

      Yet the socialist planning was still on the grounds of the capitalist basis

      You do realize that the word, "capitalism" started as a Marxist concept?

    28. Re:the summary is more appropriately by khallow · · Score: 1

      When he went gone, the US program stalled and is still limping about with small toys. Ah, and the Musk joke of a spacecraft.

      Which still beats the pants off of anything that von Braun did for NASA. The problem with the work that von Braun did for NASA is that it was way overpriced for commercial work. SpaceX and its competitors worldwide will fundamentally change the economics of getting into space so that one can actually make money unsubsidized from putting things in space in large volume.

      Once you have volume you have the economics to push all those crazy launch technologies like reusable launch vehicles, space guns, magnetic rail, space tethers, etc that didn't make sense in the old days. You also will have far cheaper access to space, meaning a lot of stuff like space tourism, private exploration, space mining, etc become economical.

    29. Re:the summary is more appropriately by schnell · · Score: 1

      Why doesn't Buran count? It was a monumental achievement in its own right.

      That's true - it was a technical success. I only think of it as a failure from a program perspective because for all the time, money and effort that went into it, it never accomplished its primary goal of a sustainable manned mission program. The STS was arguably a failure as well when considered against its original program goals too, but it did get at least as far as ~100 manned missions (with two terrible failures) with some significant accomplishments, and the collateral benefit of inspiring a whole lot of kids like me in the '80s to think that space was cool.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
    30. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Soviet economy had prioritized guns over butter for decades, so computing research went into big iron and military needs.

      A striking analogy to what the US does today. Maybe not butter (the US will never be short of fat from human processing of HFCS ;), but giving a shit about the citizens' well-being at all.

    31. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [Anon because am expat German elsewhere]

      You mean German? Yes the Nazi era was awful, however you must admit it was Germans who began the entire space initiative. Not that we actually did it ... ...

      Well whatever don't actually care.,

      A

    32. Re:the summary is more appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chekov, is that you?

    33. Re:the summary is more appropriately by progician · · Score: 1

      I would rather say communist concept rather than just simply Marxist but yeah, I'm very much aware. That's why I find it even funny that people who are the most vicious opponents of the ideas of Marx (or what they perceive as Marxism), endorsing the term capitalism, which implies that they also accept underlying communist concept of society (that society is shaped by the way it reproduces itself, namely, if wage work is the dominant form of production the society is capitalist).

      In any case, since terminology is sort of always out of sync, as it is politically loaded, what I meant by being on capitalist basis, that the USSR, especially after Stalin took over, were that of a government forced modernization process to a state managed capitalism. The "Collectivization" was a major agriculture reform, that was aimed industrialize the agriculture, which in turn allowed to re-allocate the population to the emerging industrial sector. This process is comparable to those changes that went through in the previous centuries in many Western European countries but most intensively in the 19th century. My point is, and was that while many refer to the USSR as a fundamentally different economic model from capitalism, yet it clearly wasn't that different, and I even dare to venture the view, that the USSR was a significant stage of the Russian capitalist development.
      Taking the original meaning of the term, communism is a movement against capitalism, not a settled set of ideas. Especially not the set of the social democrat ideas (state managed economy where everybody is a worker, and a bureaucracy that rules them all).

  13. The spotless Democrat by prefec2 · · Score: 1

    The spotless Democrat Putin plays with space planes instead of fixing his country.

    1. Re:The spotless Democrat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So Putin is spending 50/7 = $7 Billion a year on the Russian space program - the one that includes sending US astronauts to and from the ISS. It turns out that 50% of Russia's budget is devoted to the ISS, hardly a terrible thing for the USA.

      Meanwhile, NASA's budget runs at $17 Billion a year.

      Maybe Putin is trying to gain some political capital with his countries substantial investment in space, but he's doing something that's ultimately good for the human species - I'm not about to start complaining. The only people who have a right to complain are the people of Russia, and I'm willing to bet that they are mostly in favor of Russia's continued presence in space.

    2. Re:The spotless Democrat by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      He probably wants to build the world's first pedo-station free from critical eyes and international laws.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    3. Re:The spotless Democrat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The snippet of your post ended with "Meanwhile, NASA's budget runs at $17"

      Were it not for the missing period, I would have taken that as fact.

    4. Re:The spotless Democrat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The spotless Democrat Putin plays with space planes instead of fixing his country.

      Unlike both American parties that play at invading other nations instead of fixing their country.

  14. Priorities...you has your money and chooses... by fantomas · · Score: 1

    "Funny how broke-ass Russia can afford to spend 50B next year ..."
    Priorities... you have your national budget and you decide how you want to spend it. Most people think their government should spend more on X (the thing they are passionate about) and less on Y (the thing they don't care about). I guess you have to decide how to slice up the cake.

    1. Re:Priorities...you has your money and chooses... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep different priorities. Even the crumbling so-so under construction every summer interstates here in the U.S. look like Germany's Autobahn when compared to Russia's highway system. (At least based on dash cam footage. You'd think they'd do more in regards to paving, and it's exceptionally idiotic that a country with real winters doesn't seem to bother investing in divided highways.)

  15. In Putin's Russia... by StoneyMahoney · · Score: 1

    ...Space program funds YOU fund Space program funds YOU fund Space program funds YOU fund - ...

    ?OUT OF MEMORY
    READY
    _

    1. Re:In Putin's Russia... by siddesu · · Score: 1

      Yes, it funds you, but "funding" and "you" have a very narrow and specific meaning.

      "You" are someone who is so close to the regime that "you" can pocket the increase without risk of scrutiny, while your satellites proceed to explore the depths of the ocean one after the other.

      "Funding" is known as "otkat" (recoil) in Russian -- because a part of it has to be handed back to the person who approved the appropriation that's funding "you".

    2. Re:In Putin's Russia... by schnell · · Score: 1

      I see what you did there.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
  16. I guess you could say he's by fiordhraoi · · Score: 4, Funny

    Putin his money where his mouth is.

  17. Announcement on (or near) Yuri's Night? by k6mfw · · Score: 1

    Nice grand announcement but seems like it could have been done earlier, or later to iron out pesky details. However, Putin faced with same problems as USA. It's one thing to make plans, it's another to keep the multi-year funding rolling. But then Russia always announces some grand plans every few years or so but nothing ever gets beyond the artwork. One thing certain, Soyuz on its R7 derived booster will continue (Korolev lives on).

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
  18. $60B? And NASA gets told what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    30 years ago, if they'd been told that the Russians were how Americans got into space, the GOP would have gone out, en masse, and hung the folks who thought this was ok from the nearest phone poles.

    Now, they're all ok with it, and NASA should just do more with less... but as a number of columnists have noted lately in the media, the GOP is actively running a war on science.

                  mark

  19. Rocket Scientists or Day Traders? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Take your pick - which would you rather have running your society?

    Or, our day traders can beat up your day traders. We don't have rocket scientists any more.

    [signed] A Dejected US Techie Anonymous Coward

  20. I missed the devaluation of the dollar! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Russia would be spending 1.6 trillion rubles ($51.8 billion, 38 million euros)"

    That makes $1363.15 to the Euro, I missed that somehow!

  21. Math Error? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1.6 trillion rubles ($51.8 billion, 38 million euros)

    So you're telling me the exchange rate of dollars to euro's is 136.32 : 1 ?

  22. Great Investment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    80% will go to fundamental aspects such as research and development, training, administration, etc. The remaining 20% will go to ensure that any manned space craft will have exotic tiled floors, gold encrusted hardware, and a well stocked mini-bar.

  23. The space race sent me to college by nbauman · · Score: 5, Informative

    When I went to high school in the 1950s, we were were in an arms race and a space race with the Soviet Union.

    A bunch of clever educators -- here and in the USSR -- used the the arms race to get broad support for science education. That was the easiest time I can think of to get a good education without too much money. Some of the best colleges, like CCNY, were free. The state university systems and land-grant colleges were almost free. They had to be. We were competing with Moscow University.

    None of this bullshit about going into debt for the rest of your life to pay for college tuition. I got scholarships. Go read the autobiographies on the Nobel Prize web sites. Lots of scientists say they never could have afforded to go to college if it wasn't free.

    They were spending money on basic science then like they're spending money on the military today. And there was a lot of spillover into the rest of education.

    The Democrats and Republicans were competing with each other to see who could spend more for scientific research. They put a lot of money into basic research -- and it worked.

    The one thing the Soviet Union did well was their education system. Talk about German rocket scientists. How many Soviet scientists and engineers came here during the 1980s? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Brin

    If competition is good, the Soviets were the best competitors we could have had. America would probably be better off if they were still here.

    1. Re:The space race sent me to college by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      America would probably be better off if they were still here.

      Assuming the entire modern world survived the Cold War for that long that is. MAD wasn't just a rule. It was a guarantee!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    2. Re:The space race sent me to college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now if China would have a proper space program...

      I mean instead of building ever more pointless buildings and empty cities for nobody, they could use the goal to get a colony on mars as their work-creation measure. I mean the damn thing is called "the red planet", after all! How much more obvious can you get?!

    3. Re:The space race sent me to college by nbauman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      With Gorbachev, the good guys basically won. Gorbachev wanted nuclear disarmament (Reagan didn't). Gorbachev was more interested in growing chickens than in conquering the world. Gorbachev invited Sakharov back to Moscow from exile. In American terms, Gorbachev was the best leader they could possibly have had.

      During the entire history of the Soviet Union, their leaders were afraid to let down their guard, take a risk, and cooperate with the West, for fear the West would stab them in the back. Gorbachev was a leader who was finally willing to take a risk to get peace and cooperation. What did the West do? They stabbed him in the back.

  24. As a true American by azav · · Score: 1

    it is my duty to state that the only way to properly address Russian initiative this is to invade another country.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  25. Math is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The math is WAAAAYYY off.

  26. MIR by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Not to mention MIR... which holds many records to this day.

    Canada and Russia, Comrades!

  27. As usual for Russian paper rockets... by benjfowler · · Score: 1

    Bent metal... or STFU

  28. Wake up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    USA - national debt for 2011: 102.5% and spiraling out of control. Much higher now.
    Russia - national debt for 2011: 9.6%

    Yeah, Russia is mob run and loots its own people but so does America actually. Russia has the money. Virtually no debt, with the vast resources, and engineering base they have. 50 billion is no problem for them.

  29. ($51.8 billion, 38 million euros) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i know the dollar's been down but.. HOLY FUCK.