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Why Your New Car's Technology Is Four Years Old

Lucas123 writes "While you can buy a 1TB hard drive for your computer for less than $100, Ford today offers 10GB. Don't expect much more anytime soon. Apart from the obvious — a car's development process can be four years long — the automotive industry also tends to be behind the tech curve because of a lack of equipment standardization. And, while it's possible for the industry to build modular infotainment systems that could be upgraded over the life of the car, there are no plans to do so. Instead, car companies intend to offer software upgradable vehicles through 4G connectivity and data storage and entertainment streaming through the cloud, which means they have to worry less about onboard hardware reliability and standardization."

39 of 455 comments (clear)

  1. Not to mention... by Scoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They'd probably rather sell you a new car with fancy new technology than let you upgrade your existing technology.

    1. Re:Not to mention... by poetmatt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      hey it's not all bad. the security exploits come free of charge! You also have no guarantee they'll be patched, ever! enjoy!

    2. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sell us a new car rather than a 64GB card to allow for more storage? I'm shocked, I tell you. Shocked!

      With so many cars being leased, then returned in two or three years, most people wouldn't bother replacing or upgrading anything in the car. How they can't develop a car with "hooks" for a new (eg, less than 6 months old) piece of technology is beyond me. These are top shelf engineers and I bet they could work wonders without the corporate red tape.

      TFA mentions at least one challenge. Kit in automobiles have to be built for extreme conditions (temperature range, vibrations, chemicals, dust, etc). I can see consumers grabbing a cheap pc-grade harddrive and putting it into the vehicle then complaining when it gets fried. The car manufacturer would probably be blamed, much as Microsoft gets blamed anytime a program crashes on Windows.

    3. Re:Not to mention... by drakaan · · Score: 3, Informative

      You must have only become familiar with cars after they got rid of non-integrated replaceable in-dash radios.

      ...TFA mentions at least one challenge. Kit in automobiles have to be built for extreme conditions (temperature range, vibrations, chemicals, dust, etc)...

      Pure, unadulterated horseshit. There have been companies manufacturing aftermarket electronic components suited for automotive and marine use (and ones that typically exceed car manufacturers' gear) for decades.

      I didn't bitch to Ford when (after 4 years in a lowered isuzu pup sitting on its bump-stops) my cd changer began skipping constantly. I understood that Pioneer did the best they could and Isuzu had nothing to do with me valuing ride height over suspension performance.

      I'd love a return to DIN-sized dash openings (or even standard GM and Chrysler sized ones...anything that makes replacability an option).

      Ahh, the good old days of IASCA and USAC competitions...

      --
      "Murphy was an optimist" - O'Toole's commentary on Murphy's Law
    4. Re:Not to mention... by cjjjer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And this is different than say cell phone providers or cell phone software vendors? Google, RIM and MS would rather you buy a new device with the latest software than have to support some older version of the software I am sure.

    5. Re:Not to mention... by gmarsh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      TFA mentions at least one challenge. Kit in automobiles have to be built for extreme conditions (temperature range, vibrations, chemicals, dust, etc).

      Hyperbole. The engine management and other systems vital to operation of the car have to meet such specifications, but infotainment systems can be mounted in the passenger compartment side of the firewall and so don't need to withstand such environmental conditions.

      Take a consumer hard drive, put it in a deep freeze and let it chill to -20C. Now take it out and plug it in your PC.

      Is it gonna work? No? Well I guess the same hard drive won't work in a car that's been parked overnight in the winter.

      And that's just the first test your hardware has to pass before it can be installed in a car. Next up, vibration testing...

    6. Re:Not to mention... by jbolden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Laptops are not left out in the cold to experience -20 temperatures for weeks at a time.
      Laptops are not left out in the sun to experience 130 temperatures for weeks at a time.
      Laptops don't experience the degree of shaking a car component does.
      Laptops don't have a 6-10 year life expectancy.

    7. Re:Not to mention... by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Kit in automobiles have to be built for extreme conditions "

      Nice theory, in reality that does not happen. most of the electronics in your car is standard old consumer grade crap. GM is king of this. in 2001-2005 the BCM (Body Control Module) computer would wig out on most of their cars... problem was the capacitors would die because the modules were built in china with low grade caps that spewed their guts on their own after 2-3 years. I have seen the inside of the ECM, the engine computer, on most cars and there is nothing that is "extreme condition" about them.

      Your car is built as cheaply as possible to maximize profits, dont ever forget that.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    8. Re:Not to mention... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, it is improper planning in the design phase of the car. If Engineers were required to have upgradable components and build a design around modular secondary systems, they could solve these problems quickly. However, modular designs using industry standards is an anathema to dealerships who want and need proprietary components that only they can fix, and charge $150 hour for, while paying their workers $20/hr.

      Tesla is right, why do we need expensive dealerships to sell cars? Why do we even allow protectionist laws on the books? I'm sure they had a great reason to require dealerships 80 years ago. All laws need sunset clauses. And new laws should require compelling evidence that the laws are doing what their purposes were.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    9. Re:Not to mention... by iamgnat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Case in point, Audi's MMI is over 3K to upgrade from an already fancy screen to manage car and entertainment.

      Indeed, but if you want a real shock go look at what it will cost to replace it if you have to do so out of pocket. And since the systems are so integrated anymore you are almost forced to do so as you've lost a lot more than just your radio/maps (and if they pass the laws that they are talking about to require reverse sensors then you'll have to by law or fail your inspections (in states that have them) since it would then be "safety" equipment).

    10. Re:Not to mention... by Medievalist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Take a consumer hard drive, put it in a deep freeze and let it chill to -20C. Now take it out and plug it in your PC.

      Is it gonna work?

      Yes.

    11. Re:Not to mention... by dead_user · · Score: 4, Informative

      My Empeg mk2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empeg has been living in my current car for over a decade (and my jeep for 3 years before that). It uses standard ide laptop drives (dual 30gb). The same two drives have been mounted in my car since February, 1999. The only special consideration they get is the rubber mounting grommets holding the drives to the frame of the Empeg. The ONLY issues I've had with this setup was with the rotary encoder getting dirty and now the VFD is getting weak. So now I have an mp3 player that is almost old enough to drive itself that has been parked outsidein a mustang in the elements on the Gulf Coast for the entire time. Nothing on the market yet can do what the Empeg does, at least without me having to take my eyes off the road.

      I know my story is anecdotal, but I've had my car 3-5 times as long as most people keep theirs and I just haven't seen the hard drive failures you are talking about. To be fair, the empeg guys did a lot of smart things when they built it, such as using caching to memory heavily. This way that the drives could be spun down when not in use. The drives auto-parked when not active, etc.

      And remember, we're talking about laptop drives. They're slow on purpose. 5400 rpm drives are preferable in a situation like this. We're not talking about 15k server class multi-TB storage units.

    12. Re:Not to mention... by jbolden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes they are. The local warehouses are unheated and they stack laptops in them all winter, for weeks at a time.

      That isn't the worst thing It is using the laptop starting from that cold that matters. Though frankly even exposing the laptop to those changes is very bad.

    13. Re:Not to mention... by iamgnat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that most MFGs are moving to systems where there is no traditional headunit to replace. Go look at the Volvos that seem to have started the trend that others are following. There is no custom kit because there is nothing to actually replace. Even for the cars that still have identifiable and removable headunits, other car functions are so integrated that you either can't replace it at all or you drop a lot of functionality in the process (go look at any hybrid for extreme examples). In my latest car (in which I despise the interface and functionality of the headunit) I would lose my park assist function (not a bad thing in my opinion), my trip meters (really important), fuel economy information (it lies, but since I know by how much it's still valuable), key based preferences (e.g. seat memory, etc..), steering wheel controls, and a 1/4 of my dash would go dark (which also means I'd drop a whole other list of functions). Sadly this is the path the MFGs are taking and it's going to continue to get worse.

      So instead the aftermarket market is moving towards tapping into the outputs to clean up the signal and route it off to better amplifiers and (where possible) tap into the inputs (usually bypassing the headunit altogether) to add additional functionality (HD radio, iPod, BT, etc..). Unfortunately those aren't really integrated (from the control aspect) so aren't appealing to those that want it all in one place.

    14. Re:Not to mention... by HideyoshiJP · · Score: 4, Informative

      Most of the cops around here have Dell Latitude ATG laptop variants which are hardened for harsh environmental use, yet look remarkably like their unhardened versions. I've also seen plenty of Panasonic ToughBooks as well. Just an anecdotal counterpoint.

    15. Re:Not to mention... by mspohr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Everything is becoming integrated... no modularity.
      My Fiat 500 has a problem with the clock... it runs slow (a few minutes a month). This is a known problem and they are going to fix it.
      However, in order to fix the clock, they have to replace the entire dashboard electronic unit (speedo, tach, all the computers, etc.). The real problem is the odometer. The dash unit has the odometer so they are replacing the odometer with one that has the same number of miles as the old odometer so it has to be specially ordered and programmed and then it has to be replaced at the exact right time.
      Major hassle and expense for a lousy clock timer unit... they really shot themselves in the foot on this one.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    16. Re:Not to mention... by tragedy · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't think there are any fundamental laws of physics that follow your claim here. Please don't go around making up imaginary laws of physics based on bad models. Of course, it may all depend on what you mean by increasing vibration. As you say, it could increase amplitude, but it could also increase the duration of the vibration. There's also no reason to think a particular, although unusual arrangement could increase the frequency as well. In fact, the right mechanical arrangement could increase amplitude, duration and frequency. Your concern about where the energy comes from is a little silly. There's plenty of energy to be exploited from the motion of the car as it is jostled around. Just look at those watches that wind themselves. While the swing arm may not be a custom designed device, the existence of such devices shows that such a thing is not absolutely impossible.

    17. Re:Not to mention... by NJRoadfan · · Score: 3, Informative

      there are no hard drives in cars.

      Yes there is. Plenty of OEMs built hard drive based navigation systems into their cars over the years.

    18. Re:Not to mention... by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've actually tried to build a replacement computer for my Chevy Volt with as much integration as possible. So far I can:
      1) Control AC, including "remote start" feature that doesn't suck.
      2) Get information about fuel economy, battery charge, temperature, heading, GPS coordinates.
      3) Use my own hacked voice recognition system though bluetooth.
      4) Send directions to the in-dash navigation system.
      5) Use the forward collision alert sensor for crude (but useful) adaptive cruise control.
      All of that simply by spying on GMLAN CAN bus and a bit of RE. Some parts can't be replaced easily - for example, rear parking assist camera is completely analog and wired directly to the video processor. But most of the car's computer functionality can be pretty easily replicated by a third-party.

  2. Reliability needs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Or, it could be that older technology is more reliable, and that's needed for the service of the vehicle. Much like how SCSI drives have never been up to the same spec for capacity as their IDE counterparts because SCSI was using tried & true technology to maintain reliability. Imagine having a rash of failed 1TB HDs in vehicle infotainment systems. Backlash galore.

    Flash will fill the gap eventually, if not already happening.

    1. Re:Reliability needs by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It is a common misconception from Techy Guys. They look at old technology with the blinding light of nostalgia. Often confusing equipment they bought 20 years ago that cost thousands of dollars and comparing them against their modern counterpart that cost a few hundred bucks.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:Reliability needs by dpilot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There has been enough time for it to have a known reliability - time enough to measure it.

      It may well be that new tech is more reliable - but there hasn't been time to measure that. By the time there is, today's new tech will be tomorrow's old tech.

      Accelerated life testing is all well and good, but sometimes there are new mechanisms that aren't kicked out by the old testing. Nothing beats time in grade like time in grade. Twas ever thus when life and liability is on the line.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    3. Re:Reliability needs by beelsebob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Often confusing equipment they bought 20 years ago that cost thousands of dollars and comparing them against their modern counterpart that cost a few hundred bucks.

      Interesting, I always assumed that it had an element of confirmation bias to it. "I have a hard disk from 20 years ago that still works" gets conflated with "hard disks from 20 years ago last 20 years", as they ignore all the disks that had failed.

  3. Keep the tech out of the car by ModernGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no reason to have all of this junk in a new car. The only thing one needs is a USB charging port and an aux in for the smartphone to play audio through the cars audio system. Anything else the car does will be done poorly and until more standardization ensues, shouldn't be done. Where there is standardization, there is prosperity (USB, 3.5mm audio, Bluetooth, 12V power plugs)

    --
    Sig: I stole this sig.
  4. A $15 dollar SD car gives me more. by Picass0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Honestly, if they can't keep up they shouldn't even pretend. I'm sick of cars that have overworked electronics that are just waiting to fail. I don't want my car to be a computer.

    I'd like to see a car maker have the courage to go in the opposite direction - simpler engineering that's easier and more affordable to maintain over the life of a vehicle.

    Back in the 50's and 60's it was much easier for a kid to pop the hood and learn to tear down and rebuild an engine. Now it requires specialized tools. You don't see as many self taught gearheads.

    1. Re:A $15 dollar SD car gives me more. by H3lldr0p · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem here is that you will loose a lot of the things which make the engines smaller (better managing of head-gasket displacement, so smaller bore and stroke to get the same amount of power), more efficient (direct fuel injection and stroke cycles), less polluting (no need for a leaded fuel to get burn and temperatures necessary for combustion not to mention the catalytic converters), quieter (see the previous reasons), and generally more pleasant to be around as I am not choking on the smog created by the engine when it is started up.

      I, for one, like to have all of those things in my car and any future cars I wish to purchase. Of course those things will require special tools. Working on engines have always required special tools.

      There is a certain amount of missing the forest for the trees in your statement, I feel.

  5. so to better understand this by nimbius · · Score: 5, Informative

    car companies intend to offer software upgradable vehicles through 4G connectivity and data storage and entertainment streaming through the cloud

    in english: car companies are and will continue to be behind the curve because most technology has to be tested to ensure it does not affect the engine control module, electronic stability computer, or other critical systems necessary to have a car in the 21st century. a 10gb drive may be ok, but a 1tb drive with different geometric characteristics may result in a current induction or RF interference that overrides TPMS and reports tires as too low, or for example triggers impact pre-sensors for the airbags (or worse, enabling a multistage airbag for a passenger under 45 pounds.) Having worked for a major asian automotive manufacturer, i've personally seen RF emitted from a hybrid vehicle transmission that caused unpredictable, unintentional airbag detonation. after 6 months of additional testing it had been resolved before the vehicle entered production, but the fix produced another bug that resulted in TBW signal corruption and a sharp vehicle accelleration, followed by a forced shutdown as the vehicle detected the condition.

    TL;DR: your car has more technology than most people readily consider. slow and steady is a good thing.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:so to better understand this by nimbius · · Score: 3, Interesting

      not so.
      there is indeed an astounding amount of shielding and grounding that go into an automobile. the alternator for example is quite possibly the loudest RF emitter onboard (direct coil ignition a damn close second.) car stereos are manufactured to explicitly withstand this condition, adn they do it very well despite having unbalanced speakers to drive. hard drives and wifi may fall under the Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement, but that is not stringent enough to make them an approved part of a car. the ECM encounters a tremendous amount of electromagnetic noise and crosstalk, but is entirely capable of continuous performance under this condition.

      other conditions for your consideration: did you know certain electronics in the car are wired with cables that are impregnated with capsaicin? this prevents chewing by mice and rats. some data cables explicitly requre proprietary shielding applied at the factory because none exists to date for the application. other cables must be capable of withstanding hundreds of degrees of temperature changes or must operate in the presence of condensation (which does occur inside the dashboard, this is normal.)

      and to answer the question, we mark up the car by selling luxury models. $1100 more in shocks, struts, engine mounts, tail lights, and what we term 'livery' inside the vehicle (shit like a 10 gig drive in the first place) mean we can charge $20,000 or more on top of whats basically just a 'base model'.

      --
      Good people go to bed earlier.
  6. Am I the only one? by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Am I the only one that doesn't want a car that needs software updates?

    --

    "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
  7. Re:the gizmos = huge pr0fit$ by SJHillman · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's because a lot of manufacturers bundle together unrelated systems for upgrade packages. Want in-dash navigation? You have to get our Deluxe Travelling Upgrade for only $2499, which includes a moonroof, spoiler and complimentary handjob.

  8. Re:Better than Uncle Sammy by SJHillman · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Antarctic research bases make your Navy tech look bleeding edge. It's all about how reliable you need something and older tech typically has few or no "unknown bugs" left to stumble upon.

    Ford Explorer - If electronics fail, worst case is you have to call a tow truck. More likely, you just need to switch to AM/FM until you get around to fixing the radio.

    Warship - Worst case, you get blown up. More likely, you'd have to withdraw from combat for a bit and can get a replacement flown in within a few days.

    Antarctic Research base - Very limited supplies and the potential to go six months in darkness until a replacement can be flown in.

  9. safety tech by schlachter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    the tech I care about is safety related...I can't wait until all this stuff is standard equip

    blindspot detection
    lane departure
    collision detection
    adaptive cruise control
    electronic brake distribution / ABS
    navigation

    --
    My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
    1. Re:safety tech by freeze128 · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you need technology in the car to tell you that you have just been in a collision, then I don't think you should be driving,

  10. Standard DIN anyone? by bertomatic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    International standard ISO 7736. Cars have had "modular infotainment systems" for as long as I can remember. My old Z car had an am radio, that later upgraded to FM cassette, then added a 6-disc CD changer, then when the changer finally died, yanked it all, installed a flip out 7" LCD w/bluetooth, NAVi, Pandora, etc. Every car I ever owned eventually got some kind of upgrade to the "infotainment system." What I see happening is bluetooth taking the show, and your phone does everything else, the car would only have an amp, speakers, touchscreen, and bluetooth, that is all, it doesn't NEED a hd, no 4G, no disks, no computer, nothing. Want an upgrade? Get a new phone, or may only need an app for that.

  11. Re:Makes no sense by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Laptops don't have thousands of lawyers constantly watching them and salivating over the possibility of a class-action lawsuit.

    (they only have hundreds...)

    If I was the boss of a car manufacturing company, I'd be cautious about everything. Nerdy customers moaning over the size of the onboard storage would be a distant second.

    --
    No sig today...
  12. Re:the gizmos = huge pr0fit$ by berashith · · Score: 5, Funny

    how frequent is the handjob?

  13. Automotive development time by BenJeremy · · Score: 5, Informative

    I spent 3 years (2003~2006) working with a company to deliver MP3 Car Stereos for GM. I believe they still deliver vehicles with them, but keep in mind, very little change had occurred in car stereos before that. Telematics (Auto PCs) had been worked on, too, I was involved with projects at Visteon and Lear, but that was 1999~2002 time frame, and the technology just wasn't there.

    There is also a lot more to development of automotive ANYTHING. Electronics have to be a lot more robust (-40degF~140degF, high humidity, vibration, shock, etc...), materials used have to match the car interiors (and be properly made to not fade 'differently' from the rest). Once a product is usable, it goes through a lot of tweaking, as product line engineers determine calibrations to set (like lighting, for example). Failure Modes need to be sorted out to make it as bullet-proof as possible.

    Oh, and LOTS AND LOTS of testing. On the bench, in the cars...

    We had looked at jumpstarting more advanced tech, like HDDs in the radios to act as radio 'DVRs' and store user's audio tracks. At the time, drives were cost prohibitive and there were still too many legal issues to make it practical.

    Mix in the regulatory issues like Driver Distraction, and an immature market, and there are good reasons why design hasn't settled down yet. It's just not as simple as throwing in a general purpose PC with a touchscreen mounted to the dash.

    Five years ago, we (drivers) were all buying dedicated GPS units - now we get those features in our smart phones and tablets and desire integration into the car. Dashcams are all the rage in Russia, and probably should be everywhere else. Cars are getting smarter with vision systems (having worked on some of those systems now in use, you cannot imagine just how complicated those are) that do everything from detecting lane changes, signs and oncoming headlights (to dim brights) to braking for unexpected hazards.

    The problem with this, and why I bring it up, is that we have no idea what form factors and features we'll demand in 5 years. Automotive, much like mobile, is undergoing tremendous growth where automation is concerned. Unlike mobile, there are still a lot of things computers can do for us as features of our cars that we really haven't fully figured out yet.

  14. Re:Better than Uncle Sammy by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not to mention that warships need electronics that are hardened against EM weaponry.
    As it turns out, Moore's law works against that requirement, since smaller circuits are more susceptible to interference.
    The older designs, with the larger process, are all we know how to harden right now.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  15. Re:the gizmos = huge pr0fit$ by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Funny

    how frequent is the handjob?

    They didn't mention this is a handjob you're giving, to the dealer, along with the $2,499.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"