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Australian Police Move To Make 3D Printed Guns Illegal

lukehopewell1 writes "'Untraceable, undetectable, cheap and freely available.' That's how Australian police have described the 3D-printable gun known as The Liberator today as they announce that they will be seeking to make the download, construction and possession of these weapons illegal. In their tests, Police printed the 15 parts required to assemble The Liberator in 27 hours and assembled it within 60 seconds with a firing pin fashioned out of a steel nail. The two guns were test fired into a block of resin designed to simulate human muscle, and the first bullet penetrated the resin block up to 17 centimeters. NSW Police Ballistics division confirm that it would be a fatal wound if pointed at someone."

47 of 551 comments (clear)

  1. Make metal ilegal too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's also used to make guns...

    1. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by batwingTM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A creative enough person could kill another without a weapon, and a weapon could be made from many ordinary household objects.

      But this gun is only a gun, an unliscenced, unregulated gun that has proven to be less safe than an actual gun.
      I see no problem which what the police are saying here, but it is a very difficult thing to regulate.

      --
      Leg Godt!
    2. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by c0lo · · Score: 5, Informative

      I see no problem which what the police are saying here, but it is a very difficult thing to regulate.

      No need of additional regulation, in Australia is already forbidden to make/assemble guns without a license. The actual point they were trying to get across:

      “My greater concern is that someone would do this, make one, and then suffer the consequences and kill themselves [after a catastrophic failure]. They don’t want to shoot someone, they’re just fascinated [by 3D printing]. If we didn’t alert someone to what happened to us, we would be considered negligent.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    3. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Nerdfest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I see a problem with making the downloading of plans illegal.

    4. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My Black and Decker drill has never exploded, which is what the NSW police are warning people about.

      As you'd expect from today's Slashdot, the title and summary of TFA are deceptive.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    5. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Squiddie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're talking about the country that tried to ban small breasts and looks to China as an example of sound internet policy.

    6. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by kasperd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The police aren't banning 3D printing. They're not banning the material used in 3D printing. They are banning 3D printed guns.

      I see a problem with the police banning anything in the first place. That decision should be made by democratically elected lawmakers, not the police.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    7. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Expelling a projectile with enough force to penetrate a human being to the depth of 17 centimeters"


      I hate to point this out, but my *cock* does that....and talk about unforeseen consequences.....Hope it's not the next thing they want to make illegal.

    8. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Dave+Emami · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Expelling a projectile with enough force to penetrate a human being to the depth of 17 centimeters"

      I hate to point this out, but my *cock* does that....and talk about unforeseen consequences.....Hope it's not the next thing they want to make illegal.

      Only if you equip it with a high-capacity magazine, or modify it to fire more than one shot per pull.

      --

      "The Greens lynched a hacker in Chicago. Last month, but I think the body's still hanging from the old Water Tower."
    9. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Khyber · · Score: 5, Funny

      A ban on anything smaller than a B-cup, for fear of usage as 'child' actors in pornography.

      None of us at the porno shops were fooled by their official excuse.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    10. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by viperidaenz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No they're not. 3D printed guns are already banned, they're just reiterating it.

    11. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Probably because it didn't happen. The US also bans images of "under age" people having sex, even if they are over age, or drawn. It was just stated in Australia that "small breasts" could be one indication that someone looks "under age", which is better than the US where there are no guidelines at all, and if Florida thinks your porn made in California is offensive, you'll be extradited and tried and convicted in Florida. The US is worse in every way, but we pretend otherwise because it makes us feel better.

    12. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Squiddie · · Score: 5, Informative

      The US does no such thing. Also as for the Australia thing, it wasn't a guideline. Look: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/01/28/australian_censors/ The fact is that government should not be in the role of telling you what kind of pornography is good or bad. Look what happened when Japan tried that. It only became more grotesque, yet strangely arousing.

    13. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Squiddie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Okay, but kiddy porn is abuse. Not the same thing. It's fucked up that kids (15-17) get prosecuted for sending/receiving nudes, though. And I think I will stay away from your kids anyway. They'll probably try to steal my candy and video games.

    14. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by nospam007 · · Score: 5, Funny

      “My greater concern is that someone would do this, make one, and then suffer the consequences and kill themselves [after a catastrophic failure]. "

      Think of it as evolution in action.

    15. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Informative

      A creative enough person could kill another without a weapon, and a weapon could be made from many ordinary household objects.

      But this gun is only a gun, an unliscenced, unregulated gun that has proven to be less safe than an actual gun.
      I see no problem which what the police are saying here, but it is a very difficult thing to regulate.

      There's no need to regulate. In fact killing another person is already illegal.

    16. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by bloodhawk · · Score: 4, Informative

      Then lucky they didn't ban it, the laws already make the manufacture of unlicensed firearms in Australia illegal regardless of whether it is with a 3D printer or via any other method and yes that decision was made by the democratically elected lawmakers.

    17. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Stuarticus · · Score: 3, Funny

      "The civilised world", America seems to have opted out recently.

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
    18. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Informative

      There was a guy convicted of "obscenity" for Japanese cartoons. And a porn producer convicted of obscenity in a jurisdiction he had never even been to until his trial.

      Australia "talks" about it, but the US does it and has done it for years. Tracy Lords did almost all porn while under age, and used a fake passport for age verification, the same passport that got her in and out of the US (and obviously, other countries as well). The laws passed "because of" her wouldn't have stopped what she did.

    19. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by HJED · · Score: 5, Informative

      There not making the plans illegal, only the actual act of manufacturing. In fact it is already illegal to build guns in Australia without a license (and our gun license system works very well) they are merely pointing out that it is illegal and dangerous.

      --
      null
    20. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A creative enough person could kill another without a weapon, and a weapon could be made from many ordinary household objects.

      But this gun is only a gun, an unliscenced, unregulated gun that has proven to be less safe than an actual gun.
      I see no problem which what the police are saying here, but it is a very difficult thing to regulate.

      There's no need to regulate. In fact killing another person is already illegal.

      But, you don't understand! This is completely different! This is killing somebody with something built with plans downloaded over the internet!! On a computer!!!

      Works for US patent submissions, right?

      What in the world are they gonna do when the next-gen version of a firearm is invented and the plans widely released/distributed, and that can be made cheaply, quickly, and simply with common materials, and possibly doesn't even use "bullets" as we know them at all? Maybe some sort of electromagnetically-accelerated "micro-needler" or "micro-flechette" weapon, or something accelerated-plasma-based? "Give me a phased plasma rifle in a 40 watt range."

      I must say I have a fundamental problem with a government declaring that, under threat of death or imprisonment, I'm not allowed to defend my family, my community, or myself, and with being denied the current and essential tools for that defense. Police do not protect. They draw chalk outlines and *hopefully* find and arrest the suspected perpetrator(s) after the crime/violence has already occurred.

      The right to personal self-defense and to the commonly-employed and current tools used to exercise that basic right to defend your life, that of your family, and of fellow-citizens, are primary and essential human rights. Without them, all other rights are meaningless. How does one exercise a right when dead? How free can one be if they have no legal ability to defend their right to continue living?

      To remove the ability of people to defend themselves and their families is to make them a slave to anyone stronger, multiple attackers, or anyone who is armed. It gives the elderly, older children, and women a force-equalizer against a large and powerful male attacker. A rape whistle does no good when you're grabbed by the throat and being strangled. Likewise, the police are no help when a deadly threat is imminent and officers are minutes away at best.

      I'll just leave this here. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pa-lNiIDsFM

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    21. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Interesting

      True, and it's a valid concern. I'm not about to trust my hands to these printed guns... yet. The design for such guns will improve, as will the quality and strength of 3d printed stuff in general; I think it's very likely that a design will come along that is safe and reliable enough to trust as a single-shot weapon.

      By the way, if I didn't want people to have these guns, that is exactly what I'd be telling people publicly: "This gun is likely to explode in you hand, killing you, your wife, your kids and your dog. And it will kill random kittens around the neighbourhood as well."

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    22. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 5, Funny

      guns dont kill pepole is nonsense and anyone who believes it is a victim of gun lobby PR.

      I agree completely, It's bullets that kill people.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    23. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by TheCarp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > if it were true then every country would have more or less the same homicide rate but the means of murder
      > would be different.

      I wouldn't expect that at all. You don't think the local homicide rate is effected by local policy? by local culture? by local socioeconomic conditions? How about remote ones?

      I think you are spending far too much time looking at how people can kill eachother and not enough at why they do it. Guns don't spontaneously kill people, and thats the whole point and its absolutely true.

      Bad policy and socioeconomic circumstances kill people. The drug war, which funds gangs that kills people.

      > The homicide rate in the us is 2011 was 4.8 per 100,000. In Ireland 1.3 per 100,000. Note that in Ireland there is
      > not an additional 3.5 homicides by blunt instrument because people cant get guns.

      1.3 to 4.8 IN 100,000 are virtually the same number. Thats not a big difference. Compare it to what actually kills people and, I wonder why you waste your time on this issue.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    24. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by kramulous · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We have millions of registered guns in Australia. We like our huntin' too. But handguns and automatic weapons have never been a part of the culture.

      Agreed. I'm all for free speech and everything but I don't want a gun culture society. We've seen what that becomes with the US. Americans don't see it but everybody else thinks it is madness. Guns are just not necessary in modern day to day living.

      I support the NSW police, aka government, on this one 100%. Make the possession of printing instructions for a weapon of this type illegal (as is the possession of certain types of images) but not the printer itself (images in general).

      --
      .
    25. Re: Make metal ilegal too... by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 4, Informative

      Comparing crime statistics and claiming the differences are due to gun policies is misleading and downright deceitful.

      Ireland doesn't have a multi billion dollar per year drug trade across open borders with Mexico, which is important considering the vast, vast majority of gun related homicides in the U.S. are directly related to gang violence stemming from organised crime.

      A reasonable and fair comparison is between the U.S. and Russia, who also has the same sorts of crime problems. The difference is that Russia has some of the strictest gun laws on earth. Their gun homicide rates (depending in source) are also higher than those in the U.S.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    26. Re: Make metal ilegal too... by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think what you mean is that they stopped being part of Australia's culture when more restrictive ownership laws were passed in the 1980s. Handgun shooting was a wildly popular sport in Australia from the 1950s up until that time.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    27. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by TheCarp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Probably? Actually this doesn't jive in any way with my experience with guns nor does it seem to be the case with any gun owners I have seen or talked to. I think there is too much guessing what other people are thinking and too much sensationalist media.

      The vast majority of gun owners would rather not ever have to shoot anyone, regardless of whether they are able and willing if needed. In fact, the only times I have ever heard a gun owner say anything like that it was more "God forbid I ever have to use it, it would be terrible, but, if it comes down to someone elses life or my family, I will do what I have to".

      The only exception to this that I have run into have been a couple of people who were embroiled in actual gang culture, but they are hardly the norm, nor are they anyone who is going to even be inconvenienced by the law.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    28. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Killing stuff is very useful. Chances are you wouldn't be here if not for tools and entire industries dedicated to the task.

      Guns are simply another gadget that allows for self-reliance.

      Most people that like to be hysterical about firearms are insulated from the conditions that make them most dangerous.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    29. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Teancum · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think you have a clue what life is like in America if you think the "gun culture" is really that bad. Drive-by shootings and gun violence is incredibly rare, and in fact the incidence of it happening has dropped compared to the past in spite of (not because of) gun control laws that may or may not exist in various parts of America.

      Don't go believing the utter distortion and lies you hear in news reports and Hollywood movies. They are intentionally distorting trivial things that ordinary people living ordinary lives rarely experience. In America, you might see some guns if you happen to go over to a neighbor's house and they show you their gun collection, if you happen to go hunting with them, or as a side-arm for a security guard or police officer. That is about it. Drive-by shootings are reported in the news because they are rare things, not because they are everyday happenings.

      I think you would find life in Wyoming (a state with very relaxed gun control laws) mostly no different than you would find in NSW for the most part, other than the accent of what people are speaking and perhaps a slightly warmer and humid climate in Australia. You would certainly see about the same number of guns in ordinary commerce and work life for most of the same professions.

    30. Re:Make metal ilegal too... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It is like this: Clubs and hammers kill more people in the USA than Rifles do. However, Rifles are big, loud, scary things while hammer and clubs are not. Therefore we go after Rifles rather than the criminals.

      What the government has done is said "The internet is illegal, because you can learn how to do things we do not approve of". This is tyranny.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  2. It's not illegal already? by Capsaicin · · Score: 4, Informative

    OK maybe the downloading part is not yet covered, but I'm pretty sure in NSW unlicensed manufacture is already an offence, as is possession obviously.

    --
    Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    1. Re:It's not illegal already? by Capsaicin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm sure the NSW police department dosn't have a gun manufacturing licence; But since when do police obey the rules any way.

      Yup a license is required and yes it's possible (probable?) they forgot to procure one first (mind they probably would get one if they asked nicely). Shame you were not a journo at the press conference.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    2. Re:It's not illegal already? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 4, Informative

      Gunsmiths also perform repairs and maintenance, and I'm fairly certain Occupational Health and Safety regulations that require repairs to be done by a qualified individual apply to the police.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  3. Just like with porn. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I remember the old days of people hosting bulletin boards on their Commodore 64's. If the sys op was kind ... or if you had something to share, you'd get to download the stash of dirty pictures in glorious 8 bit color. Then they passed laws against it and now you can't find porn on line anymore.

  4. Death by pointing? by Nkwe · · Score: 4, Funny

    NSW Police Ballistics division confirm that it would be a fatal wound if pointed at someone.

    I hope you would have to actually shoot someone for it to be fatal.

  5. Re:Oh, well... by Capsaicin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's a sad situation when the law enforcers decide what the laws are.

    They don't and they can't, they are only suggesting. Deciding what the laws actually are is the job of the Murdoch press.

    --
    Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
  6. Re:Oh, well... by multiben · · Score: 4, Informative

    In Australia, where this article is about, the police *don't* decide the laws. But as enforcers of the law they are an important part of the consultation process for developing laws - they are often the ones who encounter these things first hand in their day to day work.

  7. Re:Oh, well... by c0lo · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's a sad situation when the law enforcers decide what the laws are.

    Nothing special about the 3D printed plastic gun: unauthorized manufacturing (or even assembling) a firearm of any kind in Australia is already prohibited (so no, this is not a case in which the police would decide what the laws are. As they aren't in control of the downloads, they can't have a say in banning the download either).

    What the TFS fails to mention: the NSW police guys seems genuinely more worried about someone hurting oneself in an attempt to fire one (the first gun printed by the NSW police exploded during tests) :

    “My greater concern is that someone would do this, make one, and then suffer the consequences and kill themselves [after a catastrophic failure]. They don’t want to shoot someone, they’re just fascinated [by 3D printing]. If we didn’t alert someone to what happened to us, we would be considered negligent.

    “Don’t try it, no matter what end of this gun you can be on, you could die. Do not download, do not manufacture The Liberator,” the Commissioner concluded.

    --
    Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
  8. They will need to make hardware stores illegal by Satanboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    It sounds like the police have never heard of PA Luty. http://thehomegunsmith.com/ check out some of the designs folks. You could make a MACHINE GUN that would be fully functional from nothing more than parts you bought at a hardware store. It would cost you about 200 bucks or so in tools and parts.

    1. Re:They will need to make hardware stores illegal by symbolset · · Score: 3, Informative

      Thanks Satanboy. I'm pretty sure that just by clicking that link I've subscribed to some sort of list I don't want to be on.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
  9. Re:Oh, well... by Capsaicin · · Score: 3, Informative

    But they can't in NSW, evidently .... The police will need to petition the federal government for the law

    Bzzzzt. Wrong.

    Subject only to s109 of the C'th Constitution, the NSW Parliament is a legislature of plenary power, meaning it can pass laws about anything and everything (in contradistinction with the Federal parliament which is a legislature of enumerated power). If the NSW parliament enacts a law saying it is illegal for people born in Botswana to walk down the Champs-Élysées wearing purple underpants, that would be a valid law of NSW (good luck enforcing it though) providing that it does not conflict with any C'th law (s109).

    --
    Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
  10. Re:Oh, well... by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 4, Informative

    Shamelessly omitted from the summary:

    What’s interesting about the second device they tested, however, was the “catastrophic failure” of the weapon. Translation? It exploded. The plastic gave way to the brutal force of an exploding .38 caliber bullet and the barrel exploded.

    [...]

    The NSW Commissioner said that the realist in him believes that you can never stop the spread of The Liberator — and he’s right — but at least they can tell people how dangerous they are.

    “My greater concern is that someone would do this, make one, and then suffer the consequences and kill themselves [after a catastrophic failure]. They don’t want to shoot someone, they’re just fascinated [by 3D printing]. If we didn’t alert someone to what happened to us, we would be considered negligent.

    --
    Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
  11. Re:Oh, well... by Capsaicin · · Score: 4, Informative

    You may well be right

    Well it's kinda what we were taught at Law School. And btw that should be "plenary power vs enumerated powers", sorry for the inaccuracy.

    I don't know the constitution well enough

    The (federal) Constitution would not tell you this anyway.

    The NSW police would have to petition the State Government to get the laws changed.

    Exactly. However previous poster's "sentiment" was, "they can't in NSW ... they would need to petition the federal government," which is simply wrong.

    IMHO, the appropriate steps for police/governments around the world is to legislate 3D printable weapons regulations that relate to the other laws in their jurisdictions.

    In NSW the manufacture and possession of firearms is already governed by the Firearms Act 1996 (NSW). Both unlicensed manufacture and possession are offences. The definition of "firearm" under section 4, to wit,

    ... a gun, or other weapon, that is (or at any time was) capable of propelling a projectile by means of an explosive, and includes a blank fire firearm, or an air gun, but does not include anything declared by the regulations not to be a firearm.

    would seem wide enough to capture this weapon. The only thing new is the downloading of the "design" (actually machine instructions).

    The Police are not seriously seeking substantial legislative change here (though they may get some "we are doing something about this" no-effect amendment). This is a consciousness raising exercise.

    --
    Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
  12. They haven't figured it out yet. by Karmashock · · Score: 3, Informative

    Its over. The guns are going to flow.

    Doubtless they'll try something with bullets. But making your own bullets isn't that hard either.

    There are a dozen over the counter chemicals that could be purchased, mixed, and cooked to create explosives similar to gun powder. And then all you're dealing with is the bullet jacket, bullet, and primer. I've seen hunters that refill their own ammunition. They pick up the spent cartridge and save them. Then when they've got nothing better to do they wash them off, replace the primer, fill the cartridge with more powder, and squeeze a new bullet into it. The jackets don't even need to be made out brass or metal for that matter. A fully paper cartridge is entirely possible.

    And beyond that, the machines that can print in metal are dropping in price as we speak. Still far beyond the means of the end user but you could say the same thing of the plastic prototype printers in the 1980s. In 30 years we will probably have 3d printers printing in metal.

    And that doesn't even address the assembly capability and subtractive machining capability of many machines.

    If 3d printers scare you, I can buy a metal lathe that can make gun parts out of steel for not much more then a thousand dollars. The technology isn't that complicated. Put block of steel in vice... tighten vice... wait for drill to remove all unwanted material. Remove finished part. The parts have to be designed to accommodate the limitations of a 2 axis lathe but if we're just going for a functional gun... it works.

    Its actually surprising we don't have more home made guns throughout the world. It is really quite simple.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  13. Why not make killing people illegal? by hawguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Surely it would be better to make killing people illegal and not try to legislate what people can construct at home in 60 seconds after a 3D printing is completely.

    If killing people is already illegal, then why do they think that if they make something illegal that can be done secretly and completely undetectable in the privacy of one's home is going to prevent any crime? Surely the criminal that is intent on using a gun illegally isn't going to shy away from downloading plans and printing them.

  14. amendments ..... by thephydes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Geeze, Australia doesn't have this or that amendment to the constitution - Guys we ARE NOT a state of the USA. We have our own laws, and currently (legal) gun ownership is restricted. Frankly I believe that Australia is generally a safer place since the Howard government restricted legal gun ownership. Yes I know I'll be modded down and adversely commented on by those of you in the US who have the "right to bear arms", but frankly I don't give a flying fuck about your rights - I'm only interested in my rights and the safety of me and my family. So yes 3D printed guns should be banned here in oz. And I know that I'l get the storm of "yes but the crims and bikie gangs can get guns". Yes they can, and as far as I'm concerned they can go and shoot each other.