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Iron In Egyptian Relics Came From Space

ananyo writes "Researchers have found that a 5,000-year-old Egyptian trinket is made from a meteorite (abstract). The result explains how ancient Egyptians obtained iron millennia before the earliest evidence of iron smelting in the region, solving an enduring mystery. It also hints that they regarded meteorites highly as they began to develop their religion. The tube-shaped bead is one of nine found in 1911 in a cemetery at Gerzeh, around 70 kilometers south of Cairo. The cache dates from about 3,300 BC, making the beads the oldest known iron artifacts from Egypt. But the first evidence for iron smelting in ancient Egypt only appears in the archaeological record in the sixth century BC. Using scanning electron microscopy and computed tomography to analyze one of the beads, researchers found that the nickel content of this original metal was high — as much as 30% — suggesting that it did indeed come from a meteorite. Backing up this result, the team observed that the metal had a distinctive crystalline structure called a Widmanstätten pattern. This structure is found only in iron meteorites that cooled extremely slowly inside their parent asteroids as the Solar System was forming."

28 of 119 comments (clear)

  1. lies! by Swampash · · Score: 2

    It was the lizard men!

    1. Re:lies! by applematt84 · · Score: 2

      Lizard men who traveled through a Stargate!

  2. Wait for it... by chinton · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Next on Ancient Aliens..." in 3... 2... 1...

  3. It is said... by Ashenkase · · Score: 5, Funny

    That only the Egyptian women would search for and collect meteorites for such jewellery.

    These "Iron Maidens" would run to the hills, locate a meteorite, perform a customary dance of death and return to their camps 2 minutes to midnight due to a widespread fear of the dark.

    1. Re:It is said... by laejoh · · Score: 2

      No one knows who they were or what they were doing But their legacy remains Hewn into the living rock...

  4. Yeah, but by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...where did they get all that naquadah?

  5. Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The stone dropped from millions of miles away in the Solar System onto the land of a civilization that was relatively advanced for the time, so they developed it into jewelry that somehow survived 5,000 years before tourists arrived to deface it with grafitti.

    1. Re:Amazing by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 3, Funny

      a civilization that was relatively advanced for the time

      ...then they undertook a huge involvement into religion...

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      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:Amazing by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Or perhaps you need to. One of the most disruptive periods socially and economically in ancient Egypt was the pharaoh Akhenaten's foray into monotheism (one of the first, if not the first) with Atenism. Hoards of resources were wasted on mammoth projects which were abandoned almost immediately after Akhenaten's death, and it would take generations to heal the damage of the schism which ultimately unseated the dynasty. Religion in Egypt has catalyzed both its greatest successes and failures, and it would behoove a wise student of history to study both and contrast them.

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      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    3. Re:Amazing by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 2

      Civilization doesn't turn on one axis. Egypt had decent periods after Amarna, indeed the consequent 19th dynasty that followed included Ramesses the Great. Good periods neither negate nor exculpate bad periods, but it does not follow that negative events necessarily beget more of the same, or no civilization could or would exist. There is always room for reversal of fortune in either direction.

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      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
  6. Doesn't everything come from space? by schwit1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Egyptians already made use of glass from an impact:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHEbg2b5wYs

  7. In the grand scheme of things by mmcxii · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Everthing on Earth came from space.

    The idea that a civilization would use a rock that fell from space to make some trinkets doesn't seem too earth shaking to me.

    1. Re:In the grand scheme of things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Depending on the size of the rock, I would think it would actually be earth-shaking. Mostly at the time of landing.

  8. Obligatory by Nidi62 · · Score: 2
    *crazy hair*

    "I'm not saying it was aliens, but it was aliens"

    /crazy hair

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  9. This is just a confirmation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Archaeologists have been theorizing about this for ages. In 1989 for instance they were speculating on meteorites being the source of iron in this paper.

    Significantly the word ‘Bja’ meaning iron in ancient Egyptian also meant the ‘material of which heaven was made'.

    1. Re:This is just a confirmation by blane.bramble · · Score: 5, Funny

      Wouldn't that make the paper really heavy and inflexible?

  10. Ha ha by sunking2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Who's the pyramidiots now.

  11. Giorgio Tsoukalos asks... by jzarling · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Did all these rocks fall from the sky, maybe, but, could some have been brought by ancient astronauts, as gifts to the native population?

    --
    It is better to be the hammer than the anvil.
    1. Re:Giorgio Tsoukalos asks... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Occam's Razor says hell to the no. Besides which I would wager if some extraterrestrial intelligence wanted to leave something behind it would be more than space gravel.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
  12. Let's just get this out of the way... by Ixtl · · Score: 5, Informative

    ALIENS DID NOT BUILD THE FUCKING PYRAMIDS. Erich von Däniken is still an idiot. The Egyptians just made something out of this cool space rock they found. It does not mean that ancient astronauts killed JFK.

    1. Re:Let's just get this out of the way... by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Then explain Dick Cheney... He has to be from out space.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:Let's just get this out of the way... by cyborg_zx · · Score: 2

      Technically, the Hebrew slaves built the pyramids.

      Eh... probably not that either. There's no particular evidence for their existence in Egypt. Exodus using Egypt is like using the USA in the plot of your Evil Empire narrative - it works because everyone knows the players.

      And before you dismiss that as ridiculous just remember that there are people out there who seriously believe that native Americans are the lost tribe of Israel.

      And white.

  13. well duh by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 3, Funny

    everything on Earth came from space...

  14. Re:regarded meteorites highly as religion develope by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And you see what religion does to people. A single core drill would be able to resolve the issue. But no, it's supposed to be holy, not holey! We can't do that!

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  15. Re:Iron by Guido+von+Guido+II · · Score: 3, Informative

    Two item: 1) They were smelting iron in the Lake Region of Africa (Rwanda) thousands of years ago. So it is possible that the Egyptian either knew how or they could of traded for it if they needed iron. 2) The Egyptian used iron from Meteor for sacred purpose. It was important to them that this iron came from the stars/heaven. The item was made of Meteor iron not because the Egyptian couldn't smelted iron but because it was important that the object be sacred.

    Iron smelting in Africa dates back to somewhere in the range of 1500-1750 BC (see Google books link and wikipedia link on the topic). However, per the Nature article the artifact in question dates back to about 3300 BC, over a thousand years earlier. So at the time point 1 is invalid (at least based on present evidence). Point 2 seems pretty likely, though.

  16. Really old story by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I saw this in a documentary maybe 10 years ago. I couldn't tell enough from the article to know what was new besides being a study on one specific trinket.

    Slightly OT, but one of the theories posited in Carl Sagan's Comet was that magic swords were historically crafted from meteorites composed of a higher grade of iron than could be smelted/mine/whatever at the time. The magic came from how much better they performed in battle and having been dropped to earth from the heavens.

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    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  17. Siderurgy by Docasman · · Score: 2

    Doesn't the greek word for iron mean something like "came from the sky"? I've once thought about why the modern iron industry is often called siderurgy, and came across a few references for the use of iron from meteorites, as early technology wasn't sufficient to extract it from the ore.

  18. The sixth centure BCE? Really? by whitroth · · Score: 2

    Then the Egyptians must have been *real* hicks....

    Excerpt:
    The Hittites appear to be the first to understand the production of iron from its ores and regard it highly in their society. They began to smelt iron between 1500 and 1200 BC and the practice spread to the rest of the Near East after their empire fell in 1180 BC.[37] The subsequent period is called the Iron Age. Iron smelting, and thus the Iron Age, reached Europe two hundred years later and arrived in Zimbabwe, Africa by the 8th century.
    --- end excerpt ---
    - wikipedia, iron, history