Slashdot Mirror


The Price of Amazon

An anonymous reader writes "As physical book stores continue to struggle and disappear, the NY Times puts the changing book industry into perspective as a cost of the existence of Amazon. Further, it's a cost that hasn't been fully paid, as other effects of Amazon's ascendancy have yet to be felt. Quoting: 'One consequence of this shift is that soon no one will know what a book's "real" price is. Price will be determined by demand and perhaps by whim. The first seeds of this can be seen in the Justice Department's suit against the leading publishers, who felt that Amazon was pricing their e-books so low that it threatened their viability. The government accused the publishers of colluding to raise prices in an anti-consumer move. Amazon was not a party to the case, but it emerged the big winner.' Economists, publishers, and readers no longer have confidence that a book will cost the same amount this week as it did the last."

29 of 298 comments (clear)

  1. And? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just Amazon? Just books?

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  2. NEWS FLASH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    This just in: the market isn't the same as it was 50 years ago! Some scientists are saying we need to observe our market differently. Panic ensues.

    1. Re: NEWS FLASH by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      you know what IS the same as it was 50 years ago? a dystopian vision of the future - brought to you by Amazon:

      http://m.fastcodesign.com/1672939/think-your-office-is-soulless-check-out-this-amazon-fulfillment-center?utm_source=buffer&utm_campaign=Buffer&utm_content=buffer41153&utm_medium=twitter#9

      umm I don't understand the need to compare an office to a fucking highly automated and organized warehouse about being soulless.
      you seen offices from 50 years back? yeah, they got soul, not(could smoke inside tho..). any modern papermill is as soulless as the fullfillment center too.

      but book prices have ALWAYS BEEN ON A WHIM, the print costs for the book have nothing to do with it. the research cost for the book has nothing to do with it. it's just a guess at what price the people might buy it at.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:NEWS FLASH by fche · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Leave it to the NY Times to pen something so illiterate: "no one will know what a book's "real" price is. Price will be determined by demand and perhaps by whim."

      The "real price" of something is exactly determined by each transaction where it is sold. This is the realest price you can get. A MSRP printed on the book is not "real".

    3. Re:NEWS FLASH by datavirtue · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Indeed, I use a time of service scale for everything I buy at Wal-Mart. I do this by placing a guess on how long I think the item will last. There are three levels. Removal from package, one month, six months, one year, three years. Nothing, absolutely nothing I have bought from Wal-Mart in the last decade has made it past three years. I stay away from Wal-Mart now. I tried some $35 shoes (Dr. Scholls) that ended up damaging my feet and causing problems that took a few years to heal after wearing properly engineered replacements. The products *look* the part but there are MANY hidden engineering problems in almost everything they sell.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  3. one word ... by meekg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... Selection.

    Amazon beats any bookstore at finding older books.
    Brick and mortar stores are all about displaying 20 copies of the latest shit best-seller, sitting side by side, on the front shelves. No thanks.

    1. Re:one word ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you want old books, Project Gutenberg might be worth your time.

    2. Re:one word ... by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unless you have a kindle, in which case you have same day delivery. And with prime you can borrow a lot of books for free.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    3. Re:one word ... by peragrin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      amazon wasn't selling below cost. amazon was selling books at low margin.

      The thing is regular bookstores have massive overhead, and old publishers where using that to keep thing artificially inflated. Why does an ebook cost more than a regular book?
      You have to pay the writer the same, you have to pay the editor the same, you have to give a publisher their same pie, but you no longer have to pay multiple levels of distribution, shipping, printing, storage, inventory costs. that right there is 20-40% of the price of a book.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    4. Re:one word ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Biggest cost to running a bookstore is actually labour.

      I sell about 3million $ of books at mine, and labour is the number one cost, then rent, then shipping.

  4. Let us all shed a tear... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... for the buggywhip makers.

    1. Re:Let us all shed a tear... by mrmeval · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Slashdot spewing nytimes paid pablum? Will pro-government shills be next?

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    2. Re:Let us all shed a tear... by hedwards · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're ignoring the other costs of buying books.

      Yes, they should be cheaper than regular books by about half, but they're still a good deal even at the same price as regular books. The main problem is that there's tons of book stores out there, and there's relatively few stores for ebooks. And if you're foolish enough to buy a Kindle, that leaves you mainly with Amazon, versus pretty much everybody else using epubs.

      Anyways, there's storage considerations for the books you buy, the gas to get to the store, the shipping if you don't go to the shop, if it's a book you use frequently it wears out. And when you're going on vacation, it can be costly to bring a collection of books with you.

      Personally, I only get rid of books due to space limitations, and with ebooks, I've never felt deprived by not having the ability to sell it.

  5. Breaking news by WWJohnBrowningDo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Economists, publishers, and readers no longer have confidence that a book will cost the same amount this week as it did the last.

    Breaking news: prices of goods change based on supply and demand. Film at 11.

    1. Re:Breaking news by Your.Master · · Score: 5, Insightful

      eBook prices are mediated by the supply of good writers, which is not infinite. Same goes for everything digital. Replication costs going to 0 isn't sufficient to remove supply to 0 as long as the cost of the initial thing you're replicating is nonzero.

      There's an interesting question about how to economically model that, of course. DRM is one way, extremely unpopular on Slashdot, but certain forms have had market successes (Steam, eBooks). There are others, many of which are more radical departures from the current model -- one is to assume that enough people will have the desire to do art for its own sake to supply worldwide demand and thus rely on "donated" art (free supply) and then infinitesimal replicated costs. Another is product placement, which isn't nearly as common in books as in TV and movies but could be done. Closely related is using the books as a platform to sell things that aren't reproducible, like kid's toys (Transformers and He-Man in book form). There's individual / corporate patronage. There's a model where the government (or a charitable foundation or something) sponsors a fixed amount per year, and distributes books for free and unencumbered by anything save a counter that tracks the number of downloads (or perhaps aggregate time spent reading the book or similar), distributing their money according to these stats. They could be written in less-common languages by companies that control professional high-quality translations, and kickstart a translation effort into English, Spanish, and Chinese. Lots of others.

      But there must be some model, whether it's explicit or implicit. Because the supply is restricted.

    2. Re:Breaking news by Dave+Emami · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's not the supply. An infinite number of books full of random words wouldn't have much demand.

      I dunno. I mean, if the Twilight series can be a bestseller, then...

      --

      "The Greens lynched a hacker in Chicago. Last month, but I think the body's still hanging from the old Water Tower."
  6. Does this mean anything? by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I read the summary three times, but I'm still not sure how it relates to reality. For example, this sentence:

    'One consequence of this shift is that soon no one will know what a book's "real" price is. Price will be determined by demand and perhaps by whim.

    How is that a consequence? Haven't books always been priced based on demand and whim? They don't think the price of a $200 textbook is primarily in the print materials, do they?

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Does this mean anything? by Rich0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What TFS means is that books will be priced differently for each individual. If the online shop thinks you will pay more then me for a given book they will try to charge you extra, something that physical shops can't do.

      This is something physical shops have been doing for AGES, though not as much recently with commodity items.

      What's the price of that new car? Sure, ANYBODY can get it for the sticker price, if they're insane. Everybody can also get it for less, and just how much less depends on their negotiating skills and those of the salesman. If you look desperate, expect to pay more.

      The same is true in the US medical industry. Look desperate, and you can expect to pay more (don't worry, I'll give you a "discount" since you're paying cash...). I love it when people talk about how much they save by not having insurance, as if the insurance companies pay list price (healthcare list prices are almost as inflated as RIAA math).

      The only real difference with something like Amazon is the level of automation - they can give you an experience that looks like Walmart, but in reality is more like Jimmy's Used Cars.

  7. Let us all shed a car. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
  8. Amazon set the price, customers judges the value. by auric_dude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oscar Wilde might have once said "A man who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing."

  9. more of this "fairness" nonsense by stenvar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One consequence of this shift is that soon no one will know what a book’s “real” price is. Price will be determined by demand and perhaps by whim.

    Price is supposed to be set by demand. And if it is set wrong on a whim, people don't buy it.

    “Discounting, and especially inconsistent or shifting discounting, really messes with a publisher’s ability to price a book fairly and accurately to its cost,” he added.

    If by "fairly" you mean that bloated, overpriced, arrogant publishing houses with excessive internal costs can't force their customers to pay inflated prices anymore, then yes, they can't price "fairly" anymore.

    As far as I'm concerned, the revolution in the book market isn't done until every single big 20th century publisher is out of businesses, and most authors sell and market their books themselves through convenient and inexpensive online services.

  10. Wait a minute by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me get this straight. Based on the "struggle" and "disappear" links in the summary, I guess we're supposed to feel sorry for Barnes & Noble as well as Borders. Is that correct?

    It wasn't all that long ago people lamented how these mega-stores - specifically Barnes & Noble and Borders - were killing all the little independent book shops. Their response was they delivered what the consumer wanted at lower prices. Well, it looks like the shoe is on the other foot now! I actually felt bad about the independent book sellers (a few of whom have managed to adapt and do good business)... but not these guys. If they can't compete in the modern marketplace, that's their problem.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  11. Re:New technology makes old technology obsolete. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Brick and mortar stores are doing just fine killing themselves on the electronics front.

    Just a couple weeks ago i wanted a usb cable. Nothing fancy... a to b. 3 foot.

    I wanted it now. So i hit all the stores as i was out that day. they either didn't have it. or in the case of staples... it was $34. thirty four fucking dollars for a 3 foot piece of cable. (not even a monster cable)

    After a loud 'FUCK THAT'. I went and got it from newegg. took 2 days total. price. $3 Thats even with state sales tax since newegg has a place in my state.
    And places like staples are actually wondering why nobody goes there anymore... they really can't figure it out.

    Fail on price? Check. Fail on stock? Check. Fail on service? Check. Fail on convience? Check.

    If these phsyical stores wan't to stay open. They're going to have to step up to the plate in a big way on one of those points... But so far... nope. nobody has.

    And bookstores are the same. Plus they get to compete with ebooks too. Can i bring my reader to their store and walk out with an ebook loaded? Nope. Fail.

  12. Re:When the shift hits the fan. by damnbunni · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Y'know, when Baen Books started selling e-books through Amazon, they had to -raise- the $6.99 prices of books sold through their own store - because Amazon would price-match their store, otherwise.

    As a result of this, Baen increased author royalties on e-books by 25%, so more of the customer's money is going to the author.

    So I'm guessing Amazon's $9.99 default price isn't hurting fiction authors much unless their publisher's an asshole.

    (Though really, buying them through Amazon instead of direct from Baen is silly - Baen gives you your books in Kindle's .mobi, Nook/everyone else's epub, EBookwise, Microsoft .LIT, Sony Digital Reader, HTML, and as a .rtf file.)

    You're right that the publisher and author should set the price of the ebook - they should set the WHOLESALE price, that Amazon - or whoever else - pays them for the book.

    If Amazon wants to sell books below cost as a loss leader for Kindle sales, that's up to Amazon. The publisher should take their stated wholesale price and be happy with it.

    That's actually how it USED to work before the 'agency pricing model' came in.

    You know what else happened when the 'agency pricing model' came in?

    Most of the indie e-bookstores closed.

    Great job letting the publishers set prices, there. With publisher-set pricing, there was nothing else for the smaller stores left to compete with Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Apple over.

    The one I used had a 'book club' program, that offered discounts with multiple purchases. Suddenly, they couldn't do that any more.

    And they only avoided going under entirely by getting bought out by B&N.

    So, in short: Fuck the 'agency pricing' model. And fuck the publishers using it.

    Set a wholesale price for the thing, sell it wholesale, put a 'suggested retail' price on it, and let the retail channel decide what to actually sell it for.

    You know, like almost every other product on the market.

  13. Re:New technology makes old technology obsolete. by SiliconSeraph · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've worked at a electronics store that shall not be named in my more formative years. The employee price on USB cable was 10% above cost, so about a buck. The cost to customers? Literally $15-20 per cable. And that, by the industry standard, was relatively reasonable. It was an up sell item on computer systems.

  14. How selfish do you want to be? by drunkenoafoffofb3ta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think the point of the article is about: Do people want the changes that are happening to the main street to continue?

    From a purely consumer standpoint, sure, cheaper is better. And as long as there's no development of monopolies or other devious practices, that's fine for consumers.

    But. Stores closing down in your town leads to decrepit town centres; decaying cities aren't nice and have other, unpleasant consequences. Massive corporate tax avoidance (partly why Amazon has such great prices in the UK?) actually is a bad thing too -- for infrastructure, and for your own personal tax bill. So yes, these changes have a cost -- to society. But, damn, that USB memory/ LED monitor/ Android tablet is cheaper there. Yay!

  15. Re:No mention of the other costs? by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 4, Informative

    As I said to the other guy ... you haven't worked very many menial jobs in your life have you?

  16. Re:New technology makes old technology obsolete. by GrumpySteen · · Score: 4, Informative

    It was an up sell item on computer systems.

    This is the real reason for the ridiculous pricing of cables. Stores don't sell a lot of cables and customers who are only buying a cable are rare, so competing on cable pricing doesn't make any sense.

    They jack up the prices on cables because they know that they can often sell them to customers who are buying computers, televisions or other expensive products that the store does have to compete on pricing with. The profit margin on the expensive item will be fairly low, so they want a variety of high profit margin add-ons like cables and extended warranties that they can push the customer to buy.

  17. Defending tuf by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no "real" price. Prices are determined by what sellers can get for a product, and what people will pay.

    This isn't even about "real" prices. The big publishing houses have for years inflated prices because they could. Now an upstart comes along and starts to eat into their profits, and the old school publishers aren't happy about it. Of course not!

    The book publishing industry is now following the same path that the music industry started following when iTunes disrupted their little racket back in 2001. The book industry has been ripe for change for years. It's nice to see it finally happening. Now if we could just see the same thing start happening to textbooks!