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Wood Nanobattery Could Be Green Option For Large-Scale Energy Storage

cylonlover writes "Li-ion batteries may be ok for your smartphone, but when it comes to large-scale energy storage, the priorities suddenly shift from compactness and cycling performance (at which Li-ion batteries excel) to low cost and environmental feasibility (in which Li-ion batteries still have much room for improvement). A new 'wood battery' could allow the emerging sodium-ion battery technology to fit the bill as a long-lasting, efficient and environmentally friendly battery for large-scale energy storage."

120 comments

  1. Re:Li-ion batteries by DFurno2003 · · Score: 0

    Thanks, Relevant Fact Bot!

  2. Only you can prevent forest fires. by rullywowr · · Score: 2

    Now when your battery catastrophically fails (like Li-Ion), you have the added benefit of instant campfire!

    1. Re:Only you can prevent forest fires. by ackthpt · · Score: 2

      Now when your battery catastrophically fails (like Li-Ion), you have the added benefit of instant campfire!

      In case of alarm, break glass, remove pointy stick and bag of Stay Puft marshmallows.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Only you can prevent forest fires. by tippe · · Score: 1

      I sure hope they use cedar. Cedar battery smoked salmon could be quite good...

    3. Re:Only you can prevent forest fires. by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      oh stop it you bastard, I've been craving smoked salmon for the past month!

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  3. Just when you got the virus problem licked by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now your laptop can be infested with termites and attract hungry chimps.

    1. Re:Just when you got the virus problem licked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, this whole thing is bananas.

    2. Re:Just when you got the virus problem licked by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Now your laptop can be infested with termites

      It's still better than a Dell laptop infested with thermites, wouldn't you say?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Just when you got the virus problem licked by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      Here's the ingenious part, though. You want until Winter and all the chimps freeze to death!

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    4. Re:Just when you got the virus problem licked by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      did Dell ever build a magnesium chassis? Only one I know of (and actually own two such examples) are the Panasonic Toughbooks.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  4. Wood battery by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Funny

    The rest of us call it charcoal...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  5. Re:Li-ion batteries by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Funny

    Which has absolutely nothing to do with the subject. The article is well worth reading. What's kept NA-ion batteries away is that their anodes only last 20 cycles. They solved the problem with wood fibers covered with carbon nanotubes, and these can stand hundreds of cycles.

    Again, TFA is worth reading.

    Now waiting for the inevitable "that article gave me wood" joke...

  6. thing of the past by Xicor · · Score: 1

    batteries in general are a thing of the past. they are incredibly inefficient, as they use a chemical reaction to create elecricity. all future research should be spent on graphene supercapacitors, which charge thousands of times faster than batteries and carry much more charge... graphene is also 100% biodegradable and totally flexible, which of course means we will be able to roll up our phones/tablets and put them in our pockets.

    1. Re:thing of the past by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Insightful

      FTR, use of the phrase "[object X] is/are (a) thing(s) of the past" kind of implies that the replacement technology is already here and adopted en masse...

      That said, I'm not seeing a whole lot of graphene supercaps for sale on Amazon these days; hopefully soon.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    2. Re:thing of the past by CastrTroy · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I think that charging of batteries is mostly limited by the plug that it's connected to. Looking at cars like the Tesla, the reason they take so long to charge is because you have to hook it up to a really big power source to get all that energy in such a short period of time. You could have a capacitor that slowly charged off the mains so that when you wanted to refill your car it had all the energy needed, but there would still need to be some way to connect the two capacitors.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:thing of the past by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1

      Because what could possibly go wrong if a super capacitor is overcharged and explodes?

      --
      sudo make me a sandwich
    4. Re:thing of the past by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      'All' we have to do is increase their energy density by a factor of 10, get rid of leakage, and come up with a giood way to keep them from discharging all at once without exploding or degrading their performance too badly.

      They may well get there one day, but not today.

    5. Re:thing of the past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Things come in increments. In theory, we can see graphene supercaps doing a tenfold increase of energy density. However, until we are there with marketable projects, best we can hope for are increments. In solar projects, there is a place for this, and that right now is as a "buffer" between the charge coming in from the cells, and what the charge controller feeds to the battery. This way, electricity can be stored and still be used for charging even when the panels are receiving too low a light to be useful.

    6. Re:thing of the past by loufoque · · Score: 1

      While wonder materials solve many problems, there are even more problems in their production.

    7. Re:thing of the past by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Tomorrow?

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    8. Re:thing of the past by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      batteries in general are a thing of the past. they are incredibly inefficient, as they use a chemical reaction to create elecricity. all future research should be spent on Nanoscale Fusion Reactors. Because all other technologies are bullshit.

      FTFY.

      Also. People like you are fucking tools.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    9. Re:thing of the past by RenderSeven · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, Amazon has graphene and they have supercaps, so just buy them together for a nifty savings. Also, given the clever and unexpected ways UPS can mangle a package, odds are good that eventually they would arrive fused into a workable single item.

    10. Re:thing of the past by RenderSeven · · Score: 2

      Stop. You had me at Nanoscale Fusion Reactors. You lost me at fucking tools but at least I was right there with you for a moment.

    11. Re:thing of the past by Dishevel · · Score: 0

      I was stating that the parent of my post is a Tool.
      A self important shithead that believes that he has something to add to the conversation because he has heard of a new technology.
      Therefore everything else sucks ass and should be relegated to a museum.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    12. Re:thing of the past by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      If I wasn't the person whose comment you're responding to, I would give you my last mod point.

      Also, given the clever and unexpected ways UPS can mangle a package, odds are good that eventually they would arrive fused into a workable single item.

      Unfortunately, we'll never know because they delivered it to the wrong address.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    13. Re:thing of the past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      15 Years: http://xkcd.com/1232/

    14. Re:thing of the past by thestuckmud · · Score: 1

      I think that charging of batteries is mostly limited by the plug that it's connected to.

      Charge time is often limited by battery chemistry and construction. Lithium ion batteries, for example, are typically limited to a rate of 1C (a theoretical 1 hour charge time from empty to 100%). In practice, those li-ion batteries take several hours to reach 100% charge because the rate slows down dramatically near as the battery reaches full.

      Consider the Tesla S sedan: Not coincidentally, Tesla's 300A Supercharger stations "can charge about half the battery in 30 minutes." We are not likely to see faster charging options until new battery technology becomes available. Of course "the plug" (or more likely the socket in this case) substantially limits charging rate: Tesla's 1.4kW wall socket charger provides a mere 5 miles of range per hour of charge.

    15. Re:thing of the past by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      Wow, that sounds almost like -- the theory of evolution. Sorta. Kinda. Well, maybe not...

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    16. Re:thing of the past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Loving the irony of justifying calling someone a tool by being an even bigger "self important shithead that believes that he has something to add to the conversation"

    17. Re:thing of the past by Bitmanhome · · Score: 1

      People like you are fucking tools.

      I can't tell if that's adjective-noun or verb-noun. I guess the meaning is the same either way.

      --
      Not that this wasn't entirely predictable.
    18. Re:thing of the past by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      gerund-noun.

      --
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  7. It really is too bad by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    You know, it seems fairly simple to conceive of some kind of storage medium for solar energy that is cheap, easy, and environmentally sound. If only there were a way to gather up immense amounts of solar energy and store it in some medium that had a reasonably high energy density, was easy to store and cheap to maintain in storage, and where it was quite easy to extract the stored energy, that could even be stored as solid fuel. If only there were a way to easily manufacture such a fuel locally, at or near the point of consumption, and even better, without the use of harsh chemicals and boatloads of energy.

    It's too bad nothing even remotely like that exists today.

    1. Re:It really is too bad by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3

      You know, it seems fairly simple to conceive of some kind of storage medium for solar energy that is cheap, easy, and environmentally sound. If only there were a way to gather up immense amounts of solar energy and store it in some medium that had a reasonably high energy density, was easy to store and cheap to maintain in storage, and where it was quite easy to extract the stored energy, that could even be stored as solid fuel. If only there were a way to easily manufacture such a fuel locally, at or near the point of consumption, and even better, without the use of harsh chemicals and boatloads of energy.

      It's too bad nothing even remotely like that exists today.

      Alas, the vengeful ghost of Sadie Carnot is sitting on your woodpile and whispering dark mockery of the efficiency of any heat engine small enough to fit in the places where we want electricity...

      I will admit, that with a good steam engine and a few Stout Irish as stokers, my Analytical Engine does me good service; but spilling my cellphone's boiler down my collar last week was most painful.

    2. Re:It really is too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a clever jerk, come on. This green battery stuff is just more buffoonery.

    3. Re:It really is too bad by taiwanjohn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This "wood battery" is an interesting concept, but this problem has already been solved by a team at MIT. They've been developing the technology over the last several years, and are now in the process of commercializing it. The first "commercial" prototypes are expected early next year. The details are in this video lecture by the inventor, Donald Sadoway.

      This technology has great potential to revolutionize the way we produce and use energy. Worth a look...

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    4. Re:It really is too bad by loufoque · · Score: 1

      Just use a device that can convert mass to kinetic energy, like a fusion reactor.

    5. Re:It really is too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Carnot efficiency is all about the temperature difference available to a heat engine. While you might be right in asserting that overly small ones may not be efficient this would be an engineering problem, not anything to do with good ol' Sadie's magic formula.

    6. Re:It really is too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'd think this technology wood be more poplar with the slashdot crowd. Just leaf us alone, man.

    7. Re:It really is too bad by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Carnot efficiency is all about the temperature difference available to a heat engine. While you might be right in asserting that overly small ones may not be efficient this would be an engineering problem, not anything to do with good ol' Sadie's magic formula.

      True. My assumption, though, is that almost any engineering advance that improves the delta-t of small, reasonably cheap and safe heat engines would likely also be applicable(possibly to even greater advantage) to large heat engines with substantial capital budgets and professional operators. This isn't a thermodynamic truth, and there could be exceptions; but I suspect that on average, improvements in small heat engines usually accrue to large ones as well, with the large ones enjoying various engineering advantages that the small ones don't.

    8. Re:It really is too bad by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      What a clever jerk, come on. This green battery stuff is just more buffoonery.

      I suspect that the 'green' angle is overstated, as it usually is; but exploiting naturally produced small-scale structures, when they can be made to suit our purposes, is hardly a scam. Biology is extremely good at building microscale features, in bulk, for peanuts. When we can make that work to our advantage, we gain the benefit of what would otherwise require some rather tricky and expensive fabrication.

    9. Re:It really is too bad by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      My backup battery consists of a copper wire, a zinc nail, and a potato.

      Four such cells connected in series charges a mobile phone quite nicely. Not enough current to actually run the thing while charging, mind, but it does sort the battery.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    10. Re:It really is too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wondered for a moment - why would you need Irish Stout? Isn't English Ale good enough?

  8. Wood use is minimal. by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Informative

    The use of wood is minimal and is only used as a flexible inner core for what is primarily a carbon nanotube anode. The majority of the battery is still inorganic materials.

    (But, hey, one can't expect the first post to have actually read the fine article.)

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:Wood use is minimal. by afidel · · Score: 1

      Yes, and the use of nanotubes (if the geometry is at all important) means the promise of cheap is a bit far fetched, mwcnt's are stupid expensive, swcnt are 50-100x more and aren't yet produced on commercial scales.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:Wood use is minimal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mwcnt - is that multi walled carbon nano-tubes? because the article says *single* walled carbon nano-tubes.....

    3. Re:Wood use is minimal. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      That would be the ones he said are even more expensive.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    4. Re:Wood use is minimal. by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      50-100x more, even.

  9. Re:Li-ion batteries by Khyber · · Score: 2

    Shit that article not only gave me wood but made it swell 420% over normal capacity!

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  10. From Hyperion to Reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, does this mean I can have a real Tesla Forest now?

  11. Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by Khyber · · Score: 1

    Much like Nickel-Zinc batteries, this is a great alternative for environmentally-unfriendly power storage.

    Now I have to wonder, could this be easily recycled and refreshed to a new state?

    If so, despite the lower power density, I'd buy electronics using this battery without any hesitation.

    What is the output voltage of such a cell and how much power drain can it withstand without going stupid?

    If it can withstand high drains and provides at LEAST 1.4V per cell, I'd be happy.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    1. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2

      Much like Nickel-Zinc batteries, this is a great alternative for environmentally-unfriendly power storage.

      Now I have to wonder, could this be easily recycled and refreshed to a new state?

      If so, despite the lower power density, I'd buy electronics using this battery without any hesitation.

      What is the output voltage of such a cell and how much power drain can it withstand without going stupid?

      If it can withstand high drains and provides at LEAST 1.4V per cell, I'd be happy.

      the wood-nanotube anode is the main part that would need to be replaced -- so the real question is: "what is the energy input and what are the waste products associated with creating this wood-nanotube composite anode?"

    2. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1

      Recycling wood batteries = BBQ

      --
      sudo make me a sandwich
    3. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by wagnerrp · · Score: 1
      You don't really know much about science, do you?

      Much like Nickel-Zinc batteries, this is a great alternative for environmentally-unfriendly power storage.

      You don't store power, you store energy.

      If so, despite the lower power density, I'd buy electronics using this battery without any hesitation.

      Again, energy, not power. Most modern batteries have gobs of power density, and far more power than the devices they are used with draw. That's not a problem. The problem is energy density. The only time you really worry about power density is when you're using a short duration UPS that doubles as a generator starter, or are using a flow battery or fuel cell. Other than that, if you've got a reasonable energy capacity, you usually have plenty of power.

      If it can withstand high drains and provides at LEAST 1.4V per cell, I'd be happy.

      Who cares what voltage it operates at? Unless you're expecting to use this as a drop-in replacement for traditional alkaline primary cells, it's nothing to put in a little boost converter to bring your voltage up to whatever your device needs to run. Motors for things like fans, hard drives, and optical drives typically run much higher than 1.4V. The CFLs in monitor backlights typically run a few kV.

    4. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Pedantry

      Pedantry

      "Who cares what voltage it operates at?"

      For those of us that work with devices that utilize voltage drops, like LEDs? INFINITELY FUCKING VALUABLE.

      Seems like you don't pay much attention to science, let alone electronics engineering.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    5. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      You've never going to operate any complex piece of electronics straight off the battery. You're always going to have some form of power supply, and it's going to be able to provide you whatever voltage you need regardless of the input voltage.

    6. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "You've never going to operate any complex piece of electronics straight off the battery."

      Says your ill-educated self. Try looking at RVs and portable housing. Oh, shit, those happen to run straight off a battery bank, along with the 12V sockets ALL OVER THE PLACE.

      Try again when you've actually dealt with power systems besides the one attached to your circuit breaker in your house, child.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    7. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      Resistance heaters (including evaporation refrigerators), incandescent lighting, and brushed motors can run directly off 12VDC. Just about everything else is going to need some form of voltage regulator to operate.

    8. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      (including evaporation refrigerators)

      Make that "absorption refrigerators".

    9. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      Try looking at RVs and portable housing. Oh, shit, those happen to run straight off a battery bank

      To be frank, they don't matter. They have plenty of available volume to run any number of cells in series to reach their desired voltage. Lead-acid batteries nominally operate at 2V, but the typical battery has six cells to reach that typical 12V. Nickel and Lithium based batteries run 1.2V and 3.7V, respectively, but you see them arrayed in packs operating at several hundred volts for electric cars. The individual cell voltage only really matters for small, portable electronics, where you don't have room for multiple cells.

    10. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Nope, we've got most everything including data centers running off of 12V. Try again.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    11. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "To be frank, they don't matter. They have plenty of available volume to run any number of cells in series to reach their desired voltage."

      No they don't there's this thing called 'space' which severely limits the available energy storage volume.

      "Lead-acid batteries nominally operate at 2V, but the typical battery has six cells to reach that typical 12V. Nickel and Lithium based batteries run 1.2V and 3.7V, respectively, but you see them arrayed in packs operating at several hundred volts for electric cars."

      Like any 9V or 6V battery commonly available today. You speak as if this were some new discovery.

      " The individual cell voltage only really matters for small, portable electronics, where you don't have room for multiple cells."

      And this is exactly what I meant, including lower-powered LED arrays.

      But you can't be bothered to check up on someone's posting history in order to have a factual conversation, can you?

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    12. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      You're missing my point. The data center does NOT run off 12V. Your florescent lighting requires AC, and very high voltage at that. Your compressors and ventilation fans are running high voltage AC as well. On your server systems, you're feeding 12V into a power supply, which is then feeding 3.3V, 5V, and 12V into the motherboard and various components, and the motherboard steps the voltage again to power all the various components. You could just as easily feed 24V in, saving lots on bus bars to handle that high amperage, or run 48V like telecommunications stations.

      When you're going to take the output of your battery and turn it into something very different for your application, the specific voltage really doesn't matter.

    13. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      The individual cell voltage only really matters for small, portable electronics, where you don't have room for multiple cells.

      And this is exactly what I meant, including lower-powered LED arrays.

      So in other words, we're going to define the entire worth of a battery based off whether it can be used with something that is too small to support multiple cells, yet dumb enough to not require a regulator?

    14. Re:Awesome enviro-friendly battery tech by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Most electronic devices, even very complex ones, can be designed to run off a single voltage without converters or regulators, provided that you're not looking for high performance.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  12. Salt is NOT benign by Sparticus789 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just ask the Romans how environmentally friendly sodium is. The citizens of Carthage would be able to tell you, if they were not all killed.

    --
    sudo make me a sandwich
    1. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And too much water kills you, the question is how terrible the toxicity is.

    2. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Antipater · · Score: 2

      55,000 Carthaginians survived and were sold into slavery. Granted, that was only about 10% of the city's pre-battle population, but they weren't all killed.

      --
      Everything is better with chainsaws.
    3. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 1

      Meh I use the stuff on my driveway, cheapest weedkiller I ever bought. Still though if you're worried about the environmental impact of salt you might want to check what almost three quarters of the earth is covered with.

    4. Re:Salt is NOT benign by TWiTfan · · Score: 1

      You know you've really fucked up when being sold into slavery is your BEST option.

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    5. Re:Salt is NOT benign by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      Just ask the Romans [wikipedia.org] how environmentally friendly sodium is.

      The whole "sowing the ground with salt" thing is symbolic - it doesn't (and didn't, in Carthage's case) render the area uninhabitable.

      Unless you use a huge amount of salt, which they couldn't afford even if they'd had it available in such quantities (they didn't).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    6. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put down the VtM game books and try reading some history.

    7. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a very "'murrican" kind of retarded, aren't you?

      Not even a pig shits where it lives. Not even a really dumb animal permanently transforms his own home into a wasteland.
      Which means that you are dumber than a pig.

    8. Re:Salt is NOT benign by RobertNotBob · · Score: 2
      Cake, or Death!

      --I'll take the cake, please.

      What!? No, you can't... We;ve had a run on the cake today, and we're all out.

      --So, my choice is "or Death"?

      --
      ___ I don't respond to Anonymous Cowards, and I Never Mod them UP.
    9. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Sparticus789 · · Score: 2

      If I can be charged a tax on the rain that falls on my property (Maryland Rain Tax), then I can make jokes about how toxic salt is too.

      --
      sudo make me a sandwich
    10. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No kidding. Until somewhat recently (in a historical sense), salt was incredibly expensive.

    11. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1

      Carthage was on the ocean, so I would imagine salt was in abundance.

      But despite that, you are correct in your assessment. The whole "salting of the Earth" was decided to be hyperbole, but it did make for a funny reference.

      --
      sudo make me a sandwich
    12. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      brawndo it got electrolytes it what plants crave

    13. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 1

      Hadn't really planned on harvesting much from the tarmac, champ, but if it's any comfort to you the weeds are back and blooming within the year.

      Jesus we need a jihad on these malthusian lefty environuts, I can't wait for them to not-breed themselves out of existence.

    14. Re:Salt is NOT benign by avandesande · · Score: 2

      You have missed the point- sodium is made from the electrolysis of salt where lithium must be mined at great expense and environmental impact.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    15. Re:Salt is NOT benign by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2

      Salt was not cheap for Romans. It was so rare Roman soldiers were actually paid in salt. The Latin word for salt, salar is the root of the word salary. They certainly did not have it at enough quantities to poison the land or people. They probably sprinkled the conquered cities with salt in some kind of symbolic ritual. Talking about symbolic military ceremonies involving salt, nothing beats the induction ceremony of the Gorkha soldiers. These tribals pledge fealty to anyone who has given them salt. At the induction ceremony they line up, the commanding officer in full dress uniform marches along the ranks, with another colorfully dressed sergeant bearing a tray of salt. NCOs bellow commands for the inductees to open their mouth and the CO sprinkles salt into their mouth. For all that pomp and circumstance it looks ridiculously funny.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    16. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Bitmanhome · · Score: 1

      Why, that's Eddie Izzard! I'd recognize him anywhere.

      --
      Not that this wasn't entirely predictable.
    17. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      rain tax?? I've heard about this, it's really fucked up. We need a full-on slashdot discussion about how privatising the stuff that randomly FALLS OUT OF THE SKY and is ESSENTIAL TO ALL LIFE ON EARTH isn't the sole property of a commercial interest like NESTLÉ.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    18. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      damn... what was that movie...!?

      Idiocracy?

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    19. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

      damn... what was that movie...!?

      Someone should invent a thing where you can tell it what you want to find out and it would look in a catalog of information that it had compiled. On the internet. I'll bet that would be popular.

    20. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1

      Different Maryland counties have a different amount. The county I live in has decided they are morally opposed to the law, and are charging $.01 per property. However, the county has to figure out how to come up with $100 million to pay for "stormwater improvements". Other counties used satellite imagery to decide what is a non-permeable surface (asphalt, roof, etc.) and charge their residents by square footage. Your average mall is going to see a few million dollar surcharge per year.

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      sudo make me a sandwich
    21. Re:Salt is NOT benign by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      oh, snap!

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      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  13. Paywalled at ACS after the Gee-Wizz Gizmodo ariclw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yet another PAYWALLED paper. Click if you love the Gizmodo "Gee-Whizz" summaries. Otherwise ...

    $35 for 48 hours of reading. And exactly how much of that actually goes to the researchers or back to us who undoubtedly paid for at least parts of the research if not the whole thing thru Fed or state $.

    Nano Letters = http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl400998t?journalCode=nalefd

    .

  14. Re:Li-ion batteries by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Funny

    Shit that article not only gave me wood but made it swell 420% over normal capacity!

    Pity that your tube was so nano to begin with...

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  15. Re:Li-ion batteries by John+Napkintosh · · Score: 1

    "H2O, the chemical formula for Li-ion with the atomic number 3..."

    Relevant "Fact" Bot, indeed.

    --

    Long signatures suck.
  16. Re:Li-ion batteries by loufoque · · Score: 1

    I have problems believing in something that claims to be low-cost yet depends on carbon nanotubes...

  17. How likely this will be cost-effective? by steveha · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium-ion_battery

    I'm wondering how useful this technology would be for large-scale energy storage. Say you have a wind farm, and you want to grab all the power when the wind is blowing, and store it for later.

    400 charge/discharge cycles seems like each battery might last a year. Then the battery is swapped out for a new one. How expensive is that part?

    How much will it cost to take a wood battery and recover the sodium and tin? Would it be cheaper to dispose of the sodium and just build a new battery? How do you dispose of sodium anyway... mix it with chlorine to make salt, or just dump it in the ocean, or bury it, or what?

    Hmm. I did a Google search on "refine sodium" and it looks as if, much like aluminum, you use an electric process to purify sodium. If so, then refining sodium can be viewed as another way to use excess power. Perhaps it would make sense to have a facility to recycle old sodium ion batteries co-located with a major wind farm or other large-scale variable power source?

    http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080514052937AAu27e4

    And how does this compare with other well-understood technologies for energy storage? For example: using excess power to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.

    P.S. Another article:

    http://www.kurzweilai.net/a-battery-made-of-wood-long-lasting-efficient-environmentally-friendly

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    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    1. Re:How likely this will be cost-effective? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Smelting aluminium requires stable high temperatures, variable power from wind would prob scuttle attempts at using a similar process for sodium.

    2. Re:How likely this will be cost-effective? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      It is far easier to melt the salt and store it in underground chambers and use it to produce steam later to drive the turbines.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    3. Re:How likely this will be cost-effective? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Smelting aluminium requires stable high temperatures, variable power from wind would prob scuttle attempts at using a similar process for sodium.

      If so, then the battery recycling needs to be near a "base load" plant. Not necessarily a deal-breaker.

      I think hydro power should be reliable enough for this, but there's also nuclear, natural gas, coal, etc.

    4. Re:How likely this will be cost-effective? by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      the favoured source for power for aluminium smelting is hydro. Dam a body of water, tap off the bottom, feed it through a turbine. As long as the head pressure exceeds the Governor, you're guaranteed output. Nuclear depends on supply of refined fuel. Solar depends on the sun. Wind depends on... wind. Tidal is just too damn controversial at the moment, it's not even viable thanks to the treehuggers - they're losing the battle against wind simply because they can't justify their position while running their C-rated fridges.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    5. Re:How likely this will be cost-effective? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear depends on supply of refined fuel.

      Yeah but one load of fuel lasts for 18 months, so you can depend on the power not running out while you are refining.

      http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/progress/nuclear-faq.html

      Solar depends on the sun.

      The sun is always shining... solar depends on the clouds not being in the way. (Yeah sorry about the nitpick.)

    6. Re:How likely this will be cost-effective? by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      I'll see your nitpick and raise you a rather important caveat: nuclear reactors are done after 30-40 years, at which point they are decommissioned over a timetable of 100-200 years. Unless they explode, in which case they're encased in concrete.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  18. Re:Li-ion batteries by haruchai · · Score: 1

    Are they using bois bandé to achieve this?

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  19. Re:Li-ion batteries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I half expected to read about a 'new' wood based battery that was charged via solar energy and then released its charge by combustion

    Then they had to throw the whole nano-tube angle into it

  20. Re:Li-ion batteries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now waiting for the inevitable "that article gave me wood" joke...

    Such as your partner aquiring a hemp plastic vibrator equipped with rechargeable wood batteries? Would the humor in that resonate with you?

  21. My mind asplode by Zynder · · Score: 1

    This right here, is one of the only times horrible grammar is actually on topic and warranted. This does not compute!

  22. Celebrity Dyslexia by carrier+lost · · Score: 2

    I keep reading it as, "Natalie Wood Battery"

  23. Re:Li-ion batteries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what you're really saying is that boy bands give you wood?

  24. Re:Li-ion batteries by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    He's got a future in politics. When you need a fact, you just make one up!

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  25. Pumped hydro by evilviper · · Score: 2

    Why bother with any kind of expensive, complex, and non-servicable battery? Pumped hydro is proven on a large scale, doesn't need DC/AC conversion, gets 70%+ efficiencies, and more if you seal it to stop evaporation, and is much simpler and cheaper, since it's just a high/low tank, a pump and generator.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricity

    If you're anywhere remotely near an existing dam, it's extremely inexpensive to just add pumped hydro storage capabilities to it. Otherwise, just find the nearest mountain, and excavate a lake at the top, as well as one at the bottom, and a few lines between them to turn the generators.

    The only place massive batteries make sense is on tiny (off-grid) scales, where you can't afford to have even one person around, monitoring the systems. Maybe this will work for off-grid homes with solar or wind power. Or maybe it'll see some use in large UPSes for cell towers, data centers, etc. But it would be pointless for a grid-tied deployment, where the power company can install a central pumped-hydro peaking/leveling system when renewables begin to supply a significant percentage of base load.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:Pumped hydro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is how I run my Dwarf Fortress.

    2. Re:Pumped hydro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are mostly right about pumped storage hydroelectricity. Of course you have to be prepared to destroy an eco-system every time you top a mountain to turn it into a reservoir. Some eco-systems aren't that unique and can be sacrificed, other mountains have very unique flora and fauna and it would be an unrecoverable shame to destroy them to create a reservoir.

    3. Re:Pumped hydro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Following through all those links, compressed air seems like it would be a better solution, especially for a single-home storage system.

    4. Re:Pumped hydro by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Everything on that wiki says compressed air is far WORSE than batteries in every way. More expensive than batteries. Less energy dense than even lead-acid. Variable speeds requires special engineering. Safety concerns. Etc.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    5. Re:Pumped hydro by volmtech · · Score: 1

      This might work but some states do not even have hydro-power. Some thing to to with being flat. Solar and some tidal power is available in Florida but cheap battery storage is needed for night time usage. With our warm, moist climate air conditioning is needed 24/7 most of the year.

    6. Re:Pumped hydro by evilviper · · Score: 1

      some states do not even have hydro-power. Some thing to to with being flat

      That doesn't make it impossible. Water towers already exist in many cities with particularly flat geographies. You can resort to pumping water up off-peak, and turning (very small) turbines when power is needed.

      And batteries aren't necessarily the best option. Liquid-sodium solar-thermal power plants are quite compelling. Compressed air seems to be practical, and could perhaps be less expensive than batteries on a large enough scale.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  26. Re:Li-ion batteries by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    Don't make an ash of yourself - go against the grain and read the article.

  27. "environmental feasibility" == tripe by khallow · · Score: 0

    but when it comes to large-scale energy storage, the priorities suddenly shift from compactness and cycling performance (at which Li-ion batteries excel) to low cost and environmental feasibility

    Environmental feasibility is just an empty term. A lot of toxic substances are perfectly fine as long as they're properly contained. For example, the traditional lead acid battery fits the bill. It's low cost. And would you rather have that lead in the landfill instead of in a working battery?

  28. Why do batteries burn? by korbulon · · Score: 1

    "Because... because they're made of wood?"

  29. "cycling performance"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if only lance had known

  30. Ignition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How hard are they to light ?

  31. wood battery by RatanGharami · · Score: 1

    This "wood battery" is an interesting concept, but this problem has already been solved by a team at MIT. They've been developing the technology over the last several years, and are now in the process of commercializing it. The first "commercial" prototypes are expected early next year. The details are in this video lecture [youtube.com] by the inventor, Donald Sadoway. This technology has great potential to revolutionize the way we produce and use energy. Worth a look... -- XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AChttp://computersbds.blogspot.com/">please visit it