Ask Slashdot: High-School Suitable Books On How Computers Affect Society?
An anonymous reader writes "We are teaching an introductory class in computer science for high school students. We have the technical aspects of the course covered, there is a lot of information on the internet on designing that aspect of the class. We also want to cover some aspects of how computers affect society, privacy, expectations, digital divide etc. We were suggested Blown to Bits, which covers a lot of this but I'm not sure high school students are really going to enjoy it or even take away the right implications ... any recommendations for anything else ? Movies, Fiction, Non-Fiction Books and any other media are all welcome. Students are expected to read no more than 200 pages (that's all the time they have)."
How about Lessig's Code 2.0? It's cyberlaw's pathbreaking book, and it's written in a very accessible way. It's free online at http://www.codev2.cc/.
True, too true.
---- The above post was generated by the Turing Institute. Maybe.
I haven't seen anyone as good as Clay Shirky in studying and predicting the effects of the internet on society.
http://www.amazon.com/Here-Comes-Everybody-Organizing-Organizations/dp/1594201536
-- Miki Tebeka The only difference between children and adults is the price of the toys.
start with http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Power_and_Human_Reason
although it's 37 years old it's concise and still applicable.
You might also look at selecting a story or two from Gibson's Burning Chrome, but as I don't have a copy handy at the moment, I can't make a hard recommendation.
Another consideration might be George Alec Effinger's When Gravity Fails. READ this one before you assign it, as it touches on some racy subject matter.
Finally, consider Daniel Keys Moran's The Long Run. Not as well known as the others, but a great read.
Hope this helps....
-Red
The silicon jungle is an interesting read about the effects of wide-spread collection of data by the large email/social sites.
Why not spend the time you have teaching them some practical information they can use? How are they going to benefit from hearing someone's social agenda? Are the students there for your benefit, for you to use to advance your societal goals? Or are you there for their benefit, to help them learn things and improve their future lives?
My suggestion: skip these "society" lessons and use the time to teach them how to search text with regular expressions.
is to provide fodder for discussion on topics like these, which are simultaneously too staid and too confusing for the classroom. It reminds me of an old economics textbook I once had that started with the sentence "Government is big and important in our society." Well, computers are even bigger and more important.
You can look at sci fi flicks for glimpses of what might be in store for us. But given the ages of your students, it might resonate more to assign them programs that show how people lived in the past:
"Leave it to Beaver", "I Love Lucy" - life before the computer age
"All in the Family", "Mary Tyler Moore Show" - only mainframe computers
"Family Ties", "Dallas" - personal computers and client/server computing, but no Internet
"Friends" - Internet and mobile phone era begins, but no social networking
-Red
http://lmgtfy.com/?q=books+computers+society
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
1984 has always been written by Orson Welles.
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
A russian woman wrote a work called 'We' about the changes that science (including political) was making to society. 1984 is a pretty unabashed ripoff of the book, and since you're studying the effects of tech, copyright issues are at the forefront. Making that read uniquely suited to the modern dialogue. Anyway, We can feel dry before you realise what the author is doing, which is another good reason for students to read it. The voice is mathematical to the point of lunacy, so statements like 'we fired the engine test precisely on time. We'll need to replace 20 engineers,' feel matter-of-course. And to me that did a wonderful job of communicating the dehumanization wrought by industry.
Sounds like an autobiography of a Muslim
http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/giftfire/
Used this in university, but should be easy enough of a read for HS students.
It's fiction, it's exciting, the protagonist is a high schooler, and it talks about crypto. Neil Gaiman approved.
Surely you mean We, by Yevgeny Zamyatin, published in 1921?
-B
http://craphound.com/littlebrother/download/
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Written in 1995 at the dawn of the Internet, The Future Does Not Compute: Transcending the Machines in Our Midst by Steve Talbott (and it's also available free online!) is even more applicable now with the arrival of texting and the smartphone. It's about the reductionism enforced by computers, and how while initially luxuries, every new device soon becomes a necessity to compete and survive in the modern world, and how each additional technological dependency reduces our humanity and severs our rich connections to each other and to the complex natural world around us.
It's 500 pages long, but reading 200 of those pages will convey Talbott's philosophy and point of view.
I was indeed doubleplusungood on the author.
Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
Fahrenheit 451 might be too long, but germane.
Or Nook 451?
Tips And Tricks For Windows
_1984_ would be my book of choice, but a look at recent tinfoil-hatter screeds...err, wait, I mean legitimate and verified news stories... in newspapers about such things as metadata about all our phone calls and postal mail being recorded forever, license plate databases tracking our vehicle's (and therefore in many cases our own) movements, etc, would also be instructive.
Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business by educator Neil Postman. Written about TV, but equally applicable to what the internet has become today.
The book's origins lay in a talk Postman gave to the Frankfurt Book Fair in 1984. He was participating in a panel on Orwell's 1984 and the contemporary world. In the introduction to his book Postman said that the contemporary world was better reflected by Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, whose public was oppressed by their addiction to amusement, than by Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, where they were oppressed by state control.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amusing_Ourselves_to_Death
It's really not your job to indoctrinate students.
Since it's a computer science course, how about focusing on how computers work and making them do things instead of politics?
People really should not be allowed to teach until they have at least 10 non-teaching years (full time, paid) of experience in the area they want to teach.
If the students can't be bothered to read more than 200 pages about a subject then it really doesn't belong in school anyway. That's a little over 1 page per school day.
Work Safe Porn
... that you keep the course limited to the 'technical aspects' of the course?
The students would likely be better served if the course focused on the computer science instead of those other sociological and/or political matters.
I remember taking my first similar class in high school. Already being a very limited hobbyist programmer at the time, it was easier for me that most of my classmates. I did learn some better practices, and it was rewarding for me to be able to help out my classmates, some of whom found a few of the concepts fairly alien. The class focused on syntax, logic, and math. That was enough to keeps things moving forward, and by the end of the course, we were all creating simple programs and pleased to see what we can get the computers to do when we put what we had learned into practice.
Looking back at that, I think we'd have been derailed if we were then forced to consider things like digital divide or privacy expectations. I'm not saying that those matters aren't things worth considering, but not in an introductory class. Leave that material for a later elective... let the kids get their hands dirty right out of the gate.
You may be trying to cast your net a little wide looking for a single (or even a few) books, articles, and movies that illustrate technology and its impact on our lives, privacy, culture, etc. You might be better off giving them a laundry list of books (I would stick to books for a high school level course) and giving them the opportunity to answer that extremely broad question in the form of a 5 page paper, or something along those lines. Almost none of them are under 200 pages... You're well within "short story / novella" lengths there, and you REALLY need to rethink that, even if it means turning this into an extra credit assignment. Is it possible that you're vastly underestimating the amount of reading time your teenage students have?
You've got a lot of material to potentially choose from, so why not let the students make their own choices? Besides, it makes reading 30 "original" responses that much more interesting when they're not all saying the exact same thing.
Some of my choices would include:
Gibson's Neuromancer
Gibson's All Tomorrow's Parties (actually the whole trilogy would be okay here)
Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash
Neal Stephenson's The Diamond Age
Neal Stephenson's Anathem (for the really brave students...)
Orson Scott Card's Ender's Game and probably Ender's Shadow too
Orson Scott Card's Pastwatch
Tad William's Otherland series, although this is probably too bulky to be feasible
Daniel Keys Moran's Long Run and The Last Dancer
Heinlein's Moon is a Harsh Mistress
Heinlein's Starship Troopers
Heinlein's Door into Summer
If you open up your page limit the options are almost endless. If you don't, you'll never find a single work under 200 pages that illustrates the things you want to illustrate. Especially not in fiction.
Because they spend the rest of their time on Facebook, Twitter, and WoW.
I eat only the real part of complex carbohydrates.
It's got a ninja-lady in space!
Ze Atomic Device! It iz Ztolen!
Okay, you may think you only have time for 200 pages. And you may have some students putting in only the minimum effort but you really ought to have more than 200 pages. One of the best teachers I had assigned 100 pages a week for 11 grade history. I haven't read Blown to Bits yet (downloading) but it looks good. I would stay away from fiction even near reality works like Little Brother and 1984 as the primary source but they are important if only in how they have changed how we look at technology. Put them on an additional reading list and have them handy for the student that resonates with the material. Also consider having at least an excerpt of Lessig or watch one of his presentations in class. Have it ready for a substitute, he is a great speaker and I use him as an example when teaching presentation skills. You might also consider Bruce Schneier's blog as a source. Bruce has essays about this material and links to scholarly and popular works in this areas all the time.
How about more recent events like Snowden v. NSA as proxy for US Government? Who needs history when we are living in dangerous times?
Orson Welles' masterwork "1984" will teach them all they need to know about how computers have changed their society.
There were no computers in "1984". The book depicted a surveillance society, but it was all done manually.
http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search2?coll_id=5086&inst_id=13&term1=orwell. You might peruse the section titled "Administrative/Biographical history", particularly near the end.
Since the later reference is the top-level catalog of his archived papers, including the original manuscript of the work in question, I would think that rather authoritative.
-Red
Double whoosh! missing both references.
Neal Stephenson's books are bigger than 200 pages, but is just hard to stop reading some them. The Diamond Age is a great start, essentially is how a poor homeless 6 year old girl becomes a superpower by herself and changes the world because got access to Wikipedia++
Hackers by Steven Levy. It is not so much about the effect of computers on society as it is the effect of computers on early computing pioneers. It is very readable and makes the early history of the PC revolution both human and exciting.
Looks like there are several book suggestions. How about a movie? I suggest Terry Gilliam's "Brazil".
DoublePlus whoosh!
(FTFY)
I realize it's an introductory class, but surely you could actually teach them something useful where they end the course with some accomplishment, like enough html to make a simple hand-coded web page, or some other language that will end with a finished program of some sort. Even the old Commodore Basic I was taught gave me a foundation in the structure of programming.
Keep a technical course technical.
Joseph Weisenbaim, "Computer Power and Human Reason"
Paul Virilio, "The Information Bomb"
Lev Manovich, "The Language of New Media"
Dalai Lama, "Ethics for the New Millennium"
Orson Scott Card, "The Memory of Earth" (sci. fi.)
Films:
"Surviving Progress"
"High-School Suitable Books On How Computers Affect Society?"
What's that 'book' thing you're talking about?
I think that has already been affected in Society.
http://www.amazon.com/The-Cuckoos-Egg-Tracking-Espionage/dp/1416507787
Historical and a fun read. Also teaches you what a PhD. in Astrophysics got you ;-)
"On the Edge; The Rise and Fall of Commodore Computers" is another good read, albeit business centric.
Player Piano by Kurt Vonnegut....
Dan Means
Networked Life: 20 Questions and Answers is a new book by Mung Chiang at Princeton which picks a few major features of our modern technological society and explains them in some detail. Doesn't require math, very clearly written and also relatively cheap.
David Brin's 1998 book "The Transparent Society" (ISBN 9780738201443) is cogent and still timely -- http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/transparent-society-david-brin/1100622841 and see also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Transparent_Society -- consider mentioning it as supplementary reading at least.
You can't go wrong with "Free as in Freedom 2.0" and "Free Software, Free Society". Both are just a little over 200 pages, and available as free PDFs.
Circumcision is child abuse.
One of the reasons we live in dangerous times is due to the fact that those who ignore history tend to wind up repeating it.
Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
Greg Egan - Diaspora, Ray Kurtzweil - The Singularity
I would want them to be introduced to things like media theory by Marshall McLuhan, so they could grab whole picture, not just load of detail.
Servant of karma
There's still some cryptography news, but so much of it lately is the very best insight and analysis on the intersection of technology, privacy, security, government, and society that is available.
My God, it's Full of Source!
OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
How about the new documentary, Terms and Conditions May Apply: http://tacma.net/
---jstlook ---For that is the way of Elves, for they say both yes AND no, and mean every word of it. --- J.R.R.T.
"Ypsilon minus" by Herbert W. Franke. It touches upon prism controversy, hacker ethics, singularity...
Perhaps he's a foreigner. In my country, the vernacular translation has a name expressed in Western numerals, as in, you guessed it - 1984.
Ezekiel 23:20
You're teaching an introductory class on computer science. Not sociology. Teach them computer science.
available here:
http://marshallbrain.com/manna1.htm
Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
Alvin Tofler's take on societal future written in 1970 is still a revealing read. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Shock
Also (not sure how many of these are in print currently - but - still may be available 2nd hand if not):
What will be: Michael Dertouzos: 0062515403
Release 2.1 A Design for living in the Digital Age: Esther Dyson: 0140266623
Interface Culture - How new technology transforms the way we create and communicate: Steven Johnson: 0062514822
The Technological Society: Jacques Ellul: 0394703901
Computer Ethics: 2nd Ed: Deborah G Johnson: 0132903393
The Cult of Information: Theodore Roszak: 0520085841
Megatrends 2000: John Naisbitt & Patricia Aburdene: 0380704374
Composing Cyberspace: Richard Holeton: 0070295484
Technics and Civilization: Lewis Mumford: 015688254X
Case Studies in Information and Computer Ethics: Richard A Spinello: 013533845X
Slaves of the Machine: The Quickening of Computer Technology: Gregory J.E. Rawlins: MIT Press 0262681021
Beyond Calculation: The Next Fifty Years of Computing: Peter J. Denning & Robert M Metcalfe: 0387985883
Literacy, Technology and Society: Confronting the Issues: Gaile. E. Hawisher, Cynthia L. Selfe: 0132275880
No - these are not from a University reading list - I own each of these, and others that I don't have to hand right now, and read most of them some years back as I was researching writing a book of my own on the subject (which - I never got round to - oh well). Not all the information in these is focused on the subject evenly but is thought provoking in any case and relevant overall.
Kind regards
W.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ylee/The_Two_Faces_Of_Tomorrow
"An artificial intelligence system solves an excavation problem on the moon in a brilliant and novel way, but nearly kills a work crew in the process. Realizing that systems are becoming too sophisticated and complex to predict or manage, a scientific team sets out to teach a sophisticated computer network how to think more humanly. The story documents the rise of self-awareness in the computer system, the humans' loss of control and failed attempts to shut down the experiment as the computer desperately defends itself, and the computer intelligence reaching maturity."
However, the 1950s movies "Invisible Boy" and "Forbidden Planet", both featuring "Robbie the Robot" would also be good. The first is about AI out of control, the second is about augmented humans out of control.
But lots more on these themes. Brave New World and 1984 are classics. Norbert Weiner's (founder of Cybernetics) "The Human Use of Human Beings" is great, as is Vannevar Bush's original "Memex". Reading "The Pleasure Trap" and "Supernormal Stimuli" might show them what they are up against.
Vernor Vinge's stuff is great, including about high school in the near future.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Vernor_Vinge#Fast_Times_at_Fairmont_High
But together all more than the time of reading just 200 pages...
Theodore Sturgeon's short sci-fi story from the 1950s called "The Skills of Xanadu" is something maybe better than all of these on how computers could affect society, because it provides hope, and it sparked Ted Nelson's Xanadu work on Hypertext that contributed to the Web. It is online here and short:
http://books.google.com/books?id=wpuJQrxHZXAC&pg=PA51&lpg=PP1
A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
Orson Welles' masterwork "1984" will teach them all they need to know about how computers have changed their society.
Marked as off topic I feel it dead on,
Chapter 2: Naked in the Sunlight: Privacy Lost, Privacy Abandoned
1984 Is Here, and We Like It Footprints and Fingerprints Why We Lost Our Privacy, or Gave It Away Little Brother Is Watching Big Brother, Abroad and in the U.S. Technology Change and Lifestyle Change Beyond Privacy
Forget it. He's on a roll.
Start reminiscing about the days of punch cards and teletypes. Few peopel are interested in last years technology much less decades ago.
"Program or be Programmed". "Present Shock".
It really depends on what you're trying help the students get out of the reading. While some aspects of Sci-Fi (Gibson, et. al.) would be interesting - and many things explored in some of those novels became in some ways, science fact... their primary purpose is one of imagination. Possibly selected a few chapters as excepts for that sort of content? In the realm of non fiction - you could do a lot worse than some of Rushkoff's titles, or "In the Beginning was the Command Line" by Neal Stephenson. It's a bit dated at this point - but still interesting. A possibly better source of inspirational writing might be "The Diamond Age" by the same author.