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"Slingatron" To Hurl Payloads Into Orbit

cylonlover writes "People have been shooting things into space since the 1940s, but in every case this has involved using rockets. This works, but it's incredibly expensive with the cheapest launch costs hovering around $2,000 per pound. This is in part because almost every bit of the rocket is either destroyed or rendered unusable once it has put the payload into orbit. Reusable launch vehicles like the SpaceX Grasshopper offer one way to bring costs down, but another approach is to dump the rockets altogether and hurl payloads into orbit. That's what HyperV Technologies Corp. of Chantilly, Virginia is hoping to achieve with a 'mechanical hypervelocity mass accelerator' called the slingatron."

65 of 438 comments (clear)

  1. HyperV? by mingot · · Score: 5, Funny

    Are they virtualizing this?

    1. Re:HyperV? by NatasRevol · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nobody uses HyperV for virtualization.

      --
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  2. My oh my by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 5, Funny

    Be careful if you build one on the moon, though. Those people will get uppity and use it as high ground to gain independence from the democratically-elected governments of Earth.

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    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:My oh my by sweatyboatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      TANSTAAFL

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      It breaks my pluginses, my precious!
    2. Re:My oh my by jamstar7 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yup. In the West, they vote with dollars. The voter with the most dollars elects their own government.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    3. Re:My oh my by mrego · · Score: 3, Informative

      Some kind of Moon is a Harsh Mistress reference is needed here.

    4. Re:My oh my by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, TINSTAAFL. Speak properly, and sit up straight!

    5. Re:My oh my by Salgak1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, except that a linear accellerator, aka a mass driver, is significantly more efficient, as you don't need to spend the energy to constantly change the velocity vector of the payload. . .

    6. Re:My oh my by organgtool · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just to clarify: it's not that the person with the most dollars gets his guy into office. The system currently allows someone to contribute money to all possible candidates and without those candidates knowing that you paid their opponents as well. Since you have paid all possible parties, your views are guaranteed to be represented regardless of who wins. And then a whole bunch of people will call the voters stupid for electing these guys when the fact of the matter is that all sides were bought because the system is corrupt. I hate to sound cynical, but at this point, it really doesn't matter who you vote for in federal elections.

    7. Re:My oh my by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      TANSTAAFL

      True, but the moon lacks resources crucial for life... like, for example, air. We haven't yet figured out how to create a sustainable self-enclosed biome. The only place that exists so far is on this rock we call Earth... so they can try and declare independence, and it'll last about as long as it takes for them to run out of supplies.

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    8. Re:My oh my by HiThere · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sorry, but given a "plurality rules" voting system, that won't work. If a majority of votes were required, that would be a defensible tactic. This is why I favor either Condorcet voting or IRV (Instant Runoff Voting.).

      I will agree that there is no perfect way of counting votes, but plurality rules is worse than most of the options. In fact I would consider it significanlty worse than slection by lottery.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  3. Limited cargo use by stewsters · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That sounds cool for launching tungsten balls into space, but probably wont work if you put any astronauts in it.

    1. Re:Limited cargo use by codeButcher · · Score: 2

      Quoting from the Fine Article:

      It’s questionable whether any rocket system could survive such stresses and there’s certainly no chance of a slingatron being used on a manned mission because it would turn an astronaut into astronaut pudding.

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    2. Re:Limited cargo use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      From the article:

      It’s questionable whether any rocket system could survive such stresses and there’s certainly no chance of a slingatron being used on a manned mission because it would turn an astronaut into astronaut pudding. Only the most solid state and hardened of satellites built along the lines of an electronic artillery shell fuse would have a chance of survival. The developers say that a larger slingatron would reduce the forces, but even with a reduction by a factor of 10,000, it would still be restricted to very robust cargoes. This makes it mainly attractive for raw materials, such as radiation shielding, fuel, water, and other raw materials.

    3. Re:Limited cargo use by wisnoskij · · Score: 2

      How about use it as a burial device. Some people would likely pay huge amounts for a space burial.

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    4. Re:Limited cargo use by tmosley · · Score: 5, Funny

      Stop anthropomorphizing space. It hates it when you do that.

    5. Re:Limited cargo use by emho24 · · Score: 2

      There has got to be something wrong with me, the term "astronaut pudding" made me hungry.

      --
      You must gather your party before venturing forth.
    6. Re: Limited cargo use by butalearner · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Space nutters... Man they are nuts.

      And yet, between the ones who want to terraform Mars tomorrow (which I will note that GP is not), and the people like you who want to kick the can down the road forever, we will make progress. Just as GP said.

      One important thing to note is that astronauts will need cargo for the foreseeable future. Just because it doesn't look like we'll ever be able to Sling people doesn't mean it's not useful to manned spaceflight.

    7. Re:Limited cargo use by Type44Q · · Score: 3

      How about use it as a burial device.

      I suppose if you pointed it at the ground... :p

    8. Re:Limited cargo use by kylemonger · · Score: 3, Informative

      Robert Forward used such tanks in Dragon's Egg, and Heinlein used them in Starship Troopers. Neither story subjected the people in the tanks 60,000g's though.

    9. Re:Limited cargo use by Andy_R · · Score: 2

      Why not just use it for propulsion? It's quite easy to vary the speed objects are launched at, and the machine gets cheaper for smaller payloads, so just put your spaceship into orbit conventionally and then bombard it with a stream of tiny metal pellets to get it moving. Keep the collision speed constant by firing the pellets faster as the ship accelerates, and you can build up speed without carrying reaction mass.

      Even better, use something like those magnetic balls you can buy as desk toys, and your ship can capture them and will automatically build up it's own shielding made of them as it goes, allowing you to fire them faster.

      Better yet, carry a linear motor on board, and fire the captured pellets out of it when you want to slow down.

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    10. Re:Limited cargo use by wagnerrp · · Score: 3, Interesting

      1 and 5, sure. 3 is iffy. 2 and 4 are out of the question.

  4. I'll save you some reading by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's a Kickstarter campaign.

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    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:I'll save you some reading by Sockatume · · Score: 3, Informative

      A kickstarter for a version that'll launch 1lb loads up to a small portion of the speed of sound. You're not getting anything in to orbit on the back of this, just helping this guy make a marginally more convincing case to bigger funding agencies. Although if the physics and engineering made sense, I'm not sure why a marginally larger prototype than the ones they already have is needed.

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      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  5. Wonder if it can be weaponized. by ron_ivi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Anything that can launch stuff into orbit can probably also be tweaked to drop stuff literally anywhere in the world.

    Wonder if this'll turn into the poor-man's ICBM -- where you target a house of an enemy with google maps; and drop rocks on it with this 15,600 mph slingshot.

    1. Re:Wonder if it can be weaponized. by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anything that can launch stuff into orbit can probably also be tweaked to drop stuff literally anywhere in the world.

      I don't think there's any probably to it ... if you can get something into space, you can get it pretty much anywhere you like if you can figure out the flight mechanics of it. Which is why when people do any rocket testing, people are paying close attention since a rocket and an ICBM are pretty similar -- if you can do one you can do the other.

      At those speeds, even a few kilos of mass is going to hit anything with some pretty serious force.

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    2. Re:Wonder if it can be weaponized. by gstoddart · · Score: 2

      hope they put in crater to keep neighbors out of harms way

      What is 'out of harms way' for something which can put an object into space with a purely ballistic trajectory?

      My understanding is you could fling objects half-way around the world quite readily with something like this.

      Putting it into a hole limits the flight angles so it has to go more up, but something coming out at those speeds is going to make a hell of a mess of anything it hits.

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      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:Wonder if it can be weaponized. by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      The mechanics are a solved problem. Large artillery pieces already need to correct for the rotation of the earth, and all artillery needs to correct for atmospheric conditions that vary with altitude. This device would just need to correct for a lot more of it.

      This is just a really big howitzer, and behaves exactly the same as one from a ballistics perspective.

    4. Re:Wonder if it can be weaponized. by iggymanz · · Score: 2

      there are a couple things to mitigate that problem, if it is going generally up and the onboard electronics come online (similar to way artillery fuzing is activated after launch), self destruct could be sent

      for failure during acceleration, destroy the machine in such a way the projectile is guaranteed to ram into bedrock down or off to side

      most of world uninhabited, for the edge case of failure in acceleration right before projectile leaves, and on board self-destruct can't be activated, then you're in the same situation as with any normal rocket with same issues, most of world is uninhabited.

    5. Re:Wonder if it can be weaponized. by flyingfsck · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, but Intercontinental Trebuchet sounds like a helluvalot of fun...

      --
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  6. Hmmm ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Funny

    So we're going with the Wile E Coyote school of engineering then?

    Awesome!!

    Might be sure your payload doesn't get any sudden G-forces it's not built for, but it sounds interesting.

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    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Hmmm ... by Type44Q · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Might be sure your payload doesn't get any sudden G-forces it's not built for

      Can't be any worse than UPS. :p

  7. Cargo is expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everything astronauts need is currently either on board or was put into orbit using expensive heavy lift rockets.

    Imagine a low cost way of getting things into space, it would be an instant game changer.

    1. Re:Cargo is expensive by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Funny

      Unlimited pudding rations for all ISS crew members!

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      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:Cargo is expensive by nojayuk · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A surprisingly large amount of stuff sent into low earth orbit and even geosynchronous orbit consists of fuel and oxidiser. The Shuttle launched with over 14 tonnes of manoeuvering fuel and oxidiser on board for the OMS and RCS motors. That's 14 tonnes that couldn't be dedicated to payload, food, water etc. Similarly a geosynchrononous satellite weighing 6 tonnes will be carrying two or three tones of fuel and oxidiser so it can maneuver into its final orbit and allow it to maintain station for a decade or more. Some GEO birds have been decommissioned when they nearly ran out of fuel, not because they broke down or became obsolete.

      Using a slingshot or other brute-force technique to put tanks of fuel and oxidiser into orbit cheaply could well be worthwhile; robot tugs could collect them into a tank farm of some kind in a higher orbit and then deliver fuel and oxidiser to various vehicles as needed rather than them having to lift their entire fuel and oxidiser loads along with delicate electronics, structural components for Mars landers, fleshy meatbags etc.

    3. Re:Cargo is expensive by Andrio · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah.

      Taking stuff into space requires a huge amount of energy. Right now, the stuff we sent into space has to carry its own energy, stored in fuel. Because so much energy is needed, lots of fuel is needed. But fuel is heavy, so even more energy is needed.

      Externalizing the energy source for what gets sent into space can severely lower costs of getting stuff up there. I don't know if a slingshot is the best way to do it, but at least it's thinking in the right direction.

      --
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    4. Re:Cargo is expensive by meerling · · Score: 3, Funny

      Soylent Astropudding, just what they need. :(=

    5. Re:Cargo is expensive by nojayuk · · Score: 2

      It's kind of difficult to think back that far but in the 70s space launches were complicated things, not run-of-the-mill operations like today. One of the constraints that resulted in the Shuttle design was the necessity to launch the crew and payload in one shot. The idea of launching two or three individual payloads and crew capsules within a few days of each other and have them make rendezvous in orbit was beyond the capability of anyone at the time. The Shuttle was basically a variant of the one-shot Apollo-Saturn stack for that reason.

      When the Shuttle did fly it provided a shirt-sleeve environment for up to seven crew for up to 28 days (although they never flew that long), a large flexible payload bay and about 20 tonnes or so of lift capability, two-person spacewalk support with the ability to carry out multiple missions, quite a lot of delta-vee to move around or to change orbits, a toilet and a shower (sheer luxury for the spam-in-a-can capsule pilots of the previous generation and not something the SpaceX Dragon capsule or the Boeing offering is going to be fitted with) and it came back to land, not requiring an aircraft carrier group to go pick the crew up out of the Pacific 135 times.

      If the Shuttle hadn't been as reusable as it was then I suspect the operating budget of whatever replaced it would have been trimmed back gradually and the end of US manned spaceflight in US-launched vehicles would have come a lot sooner and the ISS would never have been built, or at least not on the current scale.

  8. Mass Drivers as Alternatives? by fuzzybunny · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Out of curiosity, why aren't mass drivers feasible for this sort of thing? You could build one up a mountainside near the equator - something like Mt. Chimborazo (6200+ meters) and drastically reduce the amount of fuel needed to get anything into space. By making the thing several kilometers long, you'd also massively lower the material strains on any craft (you probably still couldn't send humans up, but you'd have far less limits on how sensitive your cargo could be.)

    The slingshot sounds like an extremely limited tool - you'd still need a high degree of complexity for things like guidance systems and engines, because of drag you probably couldn't launch anything right into space without at least a partial boost. A mass driver would only get your cargo up to equivalent speeds once it got to the "muzzle", which would ideally be located at very high altitudes with thin air...

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    1. Re:Mass Drivers as Alternatives? by delt0r · · Score: 3, Informative

      Lets assume orbital velocity is enough and there are no loses to the atmosphere. So we need about 7500m/s. Now we can see what acceleration we need for a track "several ks long". a=v*v/(2s) =14062m/s^2. Or 1433 g's. Best not to be a fragile meat bag. Lets assume we can make a 20km track. Well that is 10x longer so we get one tenth the acceleration. Or only 140g's. 200km seems a better 14g's. Of course this 14 g's last for 53 secs. One hell of a ride.

      Real numbers would be much worse. For a muzzle V of 10km/s they are 77% worse.

      The slingshot is in fact a far less realistic approach, we could build a mag train with these specs if we were so inclined to sink the billions it would cost to do so. But the slingshot has very large forces between the "track" and the projectile while still requiring a massive track that all moves!

      Personally if we are going to dream then a launch loop is my preferred "rockets suck" alternative.

      By the way Rockets don't suck. They do what they do well. Far better than anything else at this point. There is no reason they have to be as expensive as they currently are.

      --
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  9. To paraphrase Monty Python about Camelot by XB-70 · · Score: 2

    " 'tis a silly thing."

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    *** Don't be dull.***
  10. Air Friction & Atmorphere by bradgoodman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They're going to launch it from the surface at orbital velocity? It would burn up from the air friction inside the Slingitron itself before hitting orbital velocity. If it didn't (i.e. it was a vacuum inside the Slingitron) - it would as soon as it hit the outside air. Meteorites and returning spacecraft do this (in the opposite direction) when the reenter the Earth's atmosphere. Watch how much the atmosphere slows them down (and burns them up). Why wouldn't this happen from a Slingitron launch? This issue was never even addressed in the video.

  11. Re:60,000Gs ? by iggymanz · · Score: 2

    you might be interested to know 120mm tank round electronics do indeed take about 60,000 g of accleration, a 40mm over 100,000g

    solved problem

  12. Cannon by mbone · · Score: 2

    There have been experiments to shoot things into space using cannon (for research) since at least Project Harp of the 1960's. They tended to have funding problems, leading Gerald Bull (their chief proponent) to accept money from Saddam Hussein to build a supergun using the same technology, which lead to his assassination.

    Wernher von Braun never had these problems...

  13. If it's cheaper it's still good by Firethorn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just because you can't put astronauts or unhardened electronic/mechanical bits up with it doesn't really reduce it's value.

    If it can reduce launch costs for the stuff it can launch to around $100/pound vs $2k, it changes the dynamics even if it's just launching oxygen, water, and such to the station.

    "One true solution" arguments (it doesn't replace every use so it's useless!) don't help solve problems.

    --
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    1. Re:If it's cheaper it's still good by mmcxii · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "One true solution" arguments (it doesn't replace every use so it's useless!) don't help solve problems.

      True but pointing out how a solution doesn't solve every aspect of every problem is what gets a post modded up around here. This reinforcement of short-sightedness keeps rearing it's ugly head with nearly every article. Thus even people who know better are still prone to postings such as this just because they know it'll be modded up. The cycle continues and we help to breed a new generation of cynics who don't think that things getting a little better today is a worthwhile goal if it's not the future promised to them by the most optimistic sci-fi stories.

      Welcome to Slashdot.

    2. Re:If it's cheaper it's still good by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Payload on a ballistic arc is worthless (**) unless you can do a subsequent burn at apogee to raise the perigee above the atmosphere. They are unlikely to be able to build a rocket that is hardened enough to survive launch, but is large enough and has enough thrust to raise perigee before it and the payload reenter and burn up.

      (** Outside of lobbing nukes at people.)

      That said, this might be more useful on a low-gravity, atmosphere-free body like the moon, where you can build the spinner much larger, and launch at a much more horizontal trajectory (improving efficiency, and making interception easier, via an orbital tether). So as long as these guys aren't wasting my money, I'm happy for them to waste their own time and money to develop and prove version 0.01a of the technology.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    3. Re:If it's cheaper it's still good by cusco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They are unlikely to be able to build a rocket that is hardened enough to survive launch, but is large enough and has enough thrust to raise perigee before it and the payload reenter and burn up.

      Why would you assume that? They built nuclear weapons in the 1950s that could survive being launched from a howitzer, there were (are?) missiles that were launched from naval 5 inch guns. The advances in engineering and materials science in the last half century would imply (to me anyway) that this shouldn't be an insurmountable obstacle.

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    4. Re:If it's cheaper it's still good by jxander · · Score: 2

      Thanks to Kerbals, I actually know what you're talking about!

      Yay

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    5. Re:If it's cheaper it's still good by TFAFalcon · · Score: 2

      And how close did either of those come to reaching orbit?

    6. Re:If it's cheaper it's still good by tibit · · Score: 2

      I think that KSP has done more at explaining orbital mechanics to the masses than any public education campaign ever would.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  14. Re:60,000Gs ? by wjh31 · · Score: 4, Informative

    did you even look? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(acceleration) its basicly the sort of acceleration a bullet undergoes, and artillery shells exist with electronics in them that are designed to survive launch.

  15. Checking calendar... by Sez+Zero · · Score: 2

    Is it April 1 already?

    Aaaaaaaaand, of course it is a Kickstarter.

  16. Have they studied physics? by Cyberax · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Have they actually studied physics? This project is so bogus on multiple levels:
    1) It's much easier to use a linear accelerator. It won't have to deal with tremendous loads from centrifugal forces, for one thing.
    2) Acceleration will be murderous for anything that's not a solid material.
    3) And finally, it still won't work even if a payload is accelerated to orbital speed. That's because the payload would re-enter the atmosphere and return to the point where it left the accelerator at the end of its first orbit - that's simple freaking orbital mechanics. And you need quite a bit of delta-v to lift the perigee high enough to avoid it, which requires a rocket with an engine, see 2) why it's not feasible.

    1. Re:Have they studied physics? by Deadstick · · Score: 2

      3) And finally, it still won't work even if a payload is accelerated to orbital speed. That's because the payload would re-enter the atmosphere and return to the point where it left the accelerator at the end of its first orbit - that's simple freaking orbital mechanics.

      TFA points out that it will have to have an orbital insertion motor on board.

  17. Punkin Chunkin by kmahan · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wonder how far it can throw a pumpkin?

    http://www.punkinchunkin.com/

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    1. Re:Punkin Chunkin by gstoddart · · Score: 2

      You'd probably liquefy the pumpkin before it got airborne.

      You're gonna need something fairly rugged to get launched out of this thing.

      That being said, I really really want to see video of things like pumpkins being fired out of this ... that would be awesome ... the pumpkin rail gun. ;-)

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      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  18. See? Pumpkin chuckin' is useful. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Funny

    How many people laughed at all the rednecks creating weird contraptions to hurl pumpkins down a harvested field in Discovery channel? Now who is laughing, eh? When space travel is commercialized and you are crammed into the economy class seat of the commuter plane to mars, you may have to thank Bill "1 gallon" Schwarzenhammer, winner of Pumkin Chunkin 2021, who was the first one to hurl a pumpkin all the way to Moon, more known for his ability to gulp down 1 gallon of beer without pausing for breath.

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    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  19. I see an obvious problem with this concept: heat by Ihlosi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The payload heats up quite a bit through friction - and then ends up in space, where basically the only way of getting rid of excess heat is radiating it away (slowly).

    This is quite unlike atmospheric braking and descent, where the heat can easily be dissipated by convection once the payload has slowed down enough.

  20. Re:60,000Gs ? by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 2
    WWII vacuum-tube-based proximity fuzes, for one.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuze

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
  21. maglev is better by WindBourne · · Score: 2

    Basically, use a maglev approach (seraphim motor) but rigged in the same spiral fashion. Far less chance of failure and very likely a great deal cheaper to do.

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    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  22. Re:railgun? by Remus+Shepherd · · Score: 2

    For that matter, you could fill the last fourth of the tube with hardened concrete, and it *still* wouldn't make a calculable difference to the stresses on the cargo. We're talking about a lot of stress on that cargo.

    --
    Genocide Man -- Life is funny. Death is funnier. Mass murder can be hilarious.
  23. Kickstarter Slashvertisement by Fnord666 · · Score: 2

    So in the end this is just another Kickstarter Slashvertisement from two guys who want you to pay them to keep screwing around with random, unworkable ideas rather than actually work for a living. At least they aren't standing at the end of the exit ramp begging for handouts.

    --
    'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    1. Re:Kickstarter Slashvertisement by Animats · · Score: 2

      Right. What they have now as a demo underperforms most handguns in muzzle velocity. What they propose to build with Kickstarter funding has the performance of a low-end artillery piece and is an order of magnitude below what's needed to get to orbit.

      Unless they can show that their idea scales better than the various space gun schemes, this is a lose. The HARP space gun reached about half of the necessary velocity in the 1960s. A space gun is quite possible, but can't put something in orbit directly without a second stage rocket for course correction.

  24. Virtual Physics by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

    Well they have virtualized the physics. Despite the claims on their website cyclotrons oscillate at a fixed frequency because the path length for each semi-circle increases in direct proportion to the velocity i.e. the time to turn through 180 degrees remains fixed. In fact this was why cyclotrons could only be used for heavy particles like protons and atomic nuclei - put an electron in there and it would become ultra-relativistic and so the half-period would increase because the velocity was essentially fixed at ~c and the path length would grow with energy. This is what lead to machines which the synchronized the magnetic field to the beam energy, so-called synchrotrons, like the LHC.

    Worse though is that they repeatedly refer to the frequency increasing in their mechanical device despite the clear video evidence that, like a cyclotron, it operates at a fixed frequency. So while they have a neat idea, they clearly do not understand the basic, newtonian physics behind their machine which means they are unlikely to be able to make it work properly when they try to go from fun toy to something useful.