Judge Rules In Favor of Volkswagen and Silences Scientist
sl4shd0rk writes "Samsung-is-not-as-cool-as-Apple Judge Colin Birss, rules in favor of Volkswagon to ban Flavio Garcia, a computer scientist, from revealing details about 'Wirelessly Lockpicking a Vehicle Immobiliser' at USENIX in August. Volkswagen says the flaw could allow someone to 'break the security and steal a car' so it is justifiable grounds for blocking Flavio's paper. No word yet on how soon Volkswagen will have a patch."
Only outlaws will have hackers, or something. It really doesn't work that way, but the protection of rich people's cars will only be temporary.
The cars are vulnerable if he tells the world or not. The only difference is now only the bad actors know about the problem.
He should have disclosed without notifying. That way they could not have stopped him.
Shouldnt Volkswagen be forced to provide a timetable as to when this will be fixed so the temporary egregious act of suspending the First for this person can be lifted? It is Volkswagen's fault, they need to fix it now.
Good-bye
This did not occur in the US. The US Constitution is not implicated.
Judge Colin Birss, rules in favor of Volkswagon to ban Flavio Garcia, a computer scientist, from revealing details about 'Wirelessly Lockpicking a Vehicle Immobiliser' at USENIX in August.
How about if it "turns out" that this fella Flavio Garcia wasn't doing research alone, and that members of his team would want to "leak" the details on torrent sites?
We could still get them, no?
By the way, who believes that the fella Flavio Garcia, is the only fountain of knowledge on the matter?
For vehicles that have already been sold, I'd venture a guess somewhere between when the sun burns out and never.
Thirty four characters live here.
FFS, it's Volkswagen, with an E.
In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
These cars with remote/keyless entry and start are already being stolen, even directly off of dealer lots. The criminals have already figured out what he was going to present, and are using it to their advantage.
@Mindless Drivel: 100% of Twitter posts ever Tweeted.
do we fire a bad judge?
Might as well sell that exploit the RBN and make some money off of the deal if you can't disclose it publicly.
How can a UK judge exercise anything over something happening in the US? Not that the US court system doesn't frequently overreach into things occurring outside its borders as well.
That guy should totally come to the USA. Then he'd have the full protection of the U.S. Constitution, guaranteed by Eric Holder and Barak Obama themselves!!!
http://www.amazon.com/TEKTON-3324-18-Inch-Wrecking-Bar/dp/B000NPT684/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1375128831&sr=8-1&keywords=Crowbar
I sure hope someone doesn't "accidentally" break into his computer, steal the exploit and publish it in the wild. Wouldn't want to force VW into finding a solution. Much better to pretend that only the white-hat hackers know about the hack and that the bad guys are too stupid to have figured it out. Security through pretending is the best security.
Did they not hear of the Strisand effect? This will get outnot quicker that they are trying to stop it.
Suddenly, some "other" random person posts that he found this out "too". And about how this scientist was "an amateur. Haha. I'm much better!". And immediately discloses the whole thing.
Completely anonymous of course.
What are they gonna do?
There's a reason I always say it's impossible to "own" information since it's impossible to *control* information. This is a textbook example.
I'm going out on a limb, disclosing this publicly and all. But all vehicles on the roads today are vulnerable to a nefarious flat bed truck with a winch. Said driver pulls up to the vehicle, lowers the ramp, attaches the winch, and pulls the target vehicle onto the truck. Once vehicle is secured to the truck, they drive away. I've not contacted any manufacturers on this vulnerability, but I feel that disclosing it publicly may keep the public informed.
" He should have disclosed without notifying. That way they could not have stopped him. "
BINGO.
Quit trying to give the manufacturers / developers the benefit of the doubt here. Time and time again it's obvious they're not interested in doing the right thing, but rather resorting to litigation to shut people up about critical flaws in their product. I know it's bragging rights and all that, but you really should keep your mouth shut until AFTER you've made the disclosure public.
Unless they're paying $$$ for said bug reports, then it's your call to consider if they can buy off your silence or not. I know what the moral thing to do is, but your financial situation may inject some additional considerations into the matter.
It emerged in court that their complex mathematical investigation examined the software behind the code. It has been available on the internet since 2009.
My only objection to hackers revealing exploits is they must give the affected company time to fix the problem. This time is going to be longer for VW since their software is literally running all over the world. But, 4 years is ample time.
I'd be curious to know exactly what VW has done to address the problem, or more broadly did they even *bother* to fix the problem.
I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
http://tech.slashdot.org/story/13/07/28/019222/english-high-court-bans-publication-of-0-day-threat-to-auto-immobilizers
Hey, where's my car?
No we don't have a Bill of Rights, but we do have the European Convention on Human Rights incorporated into UK Law, which does have an Article 10: Freedom of Expression. There are restrictions in the European version as opposed to the simpler US one though....
Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
Karma: Chameleon
I almost don't want to post this, rather than continue to watch the slashdot flock get herded around the meadow yet again. But guess what. The arstechnia article (ironically headlined "High court bans publication of car-hacking paper") states:
"The company asked the scientists to publish a redacted version of the paper without the crucial codes, but the researchers declined, claiming that the information is publicly available online."
So yeah, the publication of the paper was never at stake.
This little tidbit makes most of the above comments (including those already up to +5) look pretty ridiculous.
Nothing new here, if the judge didn't like or agree with the message (or got a big payoff) then it's simple: "shoot the messenger of bad news".
How is this not different from banning people from saying that if you break the window of a building you can get in an steal things?
Is anybody else worried about going to a site called "vag-info.com"?
In the article:
"The judge, Colin Birss, ultimately sided with the car companies, despite saying he "recognized the importance of the right for academics to publish.""
This is very misleading. The judge did not "ultimately" side with anyone because this is an *interim* injunction during the course of more prolonged litigation. Citation:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23487928
and
http://www.itpro.co.uk/security/20291/vw-gets-high-court-bans-scientists-revealing-luxury-car-security-codes
The purpose of the interim injunction is to temporarily maintain the status quo while further evidence and arguments are presented, prior to any actual and significant judgement.
Once again slashdot avoids objective reporting and instead offers its readers what they actually prefer and craze: dishonest, misleading, untrue versions of the world that play to the infantile prejudices of the average self righteous and privileged pseudo liberal.
The paper without the codes is not the paper, doh.
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/21769604/__NL_se_vinding_geblokkeerd__.html
Form the University site: http://www.ru.nl/english/general/news_agenda/news/@895890/radboud-university-0/
Interesting is the statement VW was informed about the problem nine months ago and Dutch Government/Jurisprudence finds 6 months of silence already sufficient.
"The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
No keyless entry. No remote start. No power locks. No power windows.
Sure, someone can sneak into my driveway at night, jimmy the lock, pop the hood or get access to the wires in the cabin, install a black box, and p0wn me, but they won't be able to do it remotely.
Making them come to MY car to take control if it increases their effort and increases their risk.
If the paper is published then I am 100% sure that you will see actual car thefts; which is bad. But I would not be 100% sure that this isn't already happening. I recently watched a video where people were remotely opening new high-end cars to break into them. The video claimed that this was a new and unknown attack.
http://abcnews.go.com/US/video/car-thieves-tech-gadgets-baffle-police-18891078
This may or may not be the same attack but regardless open information that names and shames is critical not only to getting these companies to fix the problem but to be more vigilant about preventing this from ever happening. This prevention will be far less a problem for the car companies if some lawyer can just shut down their critics. To me this is little different than using a lawyer to silence someone from giving you a bad review using the argument that it might hurt sales. Using the argument that this is also protecting the consumer would still be like silencing the bad review if it were a "10 worst used cars to buy" review. That review too would hurt the consumer. The reality is that the consumer bought a car from a company that couldn't be bothered to properly secure their car.
I really really hope that now that the fact there is a problem will spur some other researchers to quickly identify the problem and I hope they release the details in full into the wild. My only hope is that they give full credit to the original and now censored researchers for their original work.
As for consumers being hurt; once proof is released that your car is susceptible to theft it is your fault if it gets stolen (in that you know asshat thieves want to steal your car) so it is your responsibility to prevent the theft. Previously you comfortably relied upon the built in security but just like if you found out that a bunch of thieves had a copy of the key to your front door you would change the lock. So this is when you either demand that the car company fix it or you go to a third party and get them to put in something cool and new. The problem is that you don't quite know what is broken and thus what needs fixing. The more information available the better.
There is already some people using tech to break into cars in California.
http://news.msn.com/science-technology/high-tech-car-thieves-break-into-vehicles-without-leaving-a-trace
http://jalopnik.com/whats-the-secret-device-thieves-in-california-are-usin-471782175
Is there a test for dyslexia I can take? Because I totally read that as UNISEX.
What if it's a software bug?
Most automobiles these days have their wiring harnesses drastically simplified by replacing enormous numbers of point-to-point wires with a digital bus, conforming to one of a small handfull of standards. These control everything from the engine to the seat adjustments to the outside rear-view mirror angles, to the door locks.
If you can inject your own packets on such a bus, you can command the car to open the doors and start the engine.
Now it may be possible to inject commands directly by using strong electromagnetic fields near where the bus, or a component on it, is not well shielded.
But there are a number of devices on the bus that are also radio receivers, with control computers which both parse radio inputs and interact with other parts of the car's electronics over this digital bus. If you can compromise them you can get them to inject commands for you.
Of course the key radio-fob receiver is the most obvious target. A protocol stack escape might get you directly into the code that unlocks the door. Another obvious target is a remote accident-assistance/monitoring system, such as OnStar. This is essentially a cellphone that deliberately issues such commands. (One thing they do as a service is open your car doors if you lock your keys inside.)
But there are a number of others where it may be possible to inject malformed packets and exploit a flaw in the radio-side network stack to take over enough control to issue automotive bus commands and achieve the same effect, even if the device wasn't intended to unlock the door. Candidates include:
- Entertainment systems.
- Bluetooth "hands free phone" features.
- GPS navigation systems.
- Tire-pressure monitoring systems.
and I could go on.
You can find such flaws by purely software-driven probes, using stock techniques like "fuzzing" to find a bug that crashes the device, then working up from the known flaw (and perhaps a general knowledge of the processor involved in the component and its typical development environments) into an exploit.
I have seen a proof-of-concept where one of the above HAS been exploited in this way by a security research team.
I have also heard news reports of security-camera recordings of carjackers using a box that causes the passenger side door lock of the victim car to unlock itself. So SOME such exploit is already in the wild.
Any bets on whether Garcia, or the carjackers, got in this way, rather than by electron microscopy?
Any bets on whether, even if they both DID "do it the hard(ware) way", there is, or will be within the year, an exploit that didn't involve either such pricey techniques (or a data leak from a manufacturer)?
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
Judge: "SILENCE, Scientist!"
This is getting old, since how many times has this been repeated in the past years?
If you notify, so that good companies can analyse, patch and protect customers,
then you risk that "bad" companies will play "sly" and just sue you to stop the
information, rather than fix the problem. Or even better, fit you up for an attempted
extortion defense or shift the blame onto the reporter, using spin.
Most modern companies deny the existence of *any* responsibility to their customers,
employees or communities (natural, governmental or academic).
So why the expectation of different behaviour when it comes to security?
Actually, these issues are pretty useful when it comes to deciding on which
products to purchase, since you get to see the real ugly shapes behind the PR
masks.
VW have pioneered the use of reduced, only 2-year warranties, at least in Europe,
without lowering the price of their cars. Support is not a priority factor for them.
Security has obviously been a low priority issue that they have decided *not* to
"waste" money on.
If, the issue is really as reported, that given access (either physical or via some wifi "probe"),
to the controller unit (CAN?) for the ECUs, since VW did not add encryption, authentication
or serious security, an intruder can control a lot of things in the car, even while it is
in motion.
Which means that VW would:
1. Need not only updated software to fix the controller, they would probably need some
hardened hardware, probably including some TPM/tamperproof elements.
2. Need new supplier handling, development, testing, support and dealer support mechanisms.
3. Have to build a "PKI"-type infrastructure for their dealers, including identification/registration
key distribution and other key handling nightmares.
4. To avoid the potential liability issues, they might also need some addtional components to
provide "black box" audit mechanisms, similar to flight recorders. Again with crypto,
tamper-proofing and crash resistance.
Which is all EXPENSIVE. And OBVIOUS. And offers dealer chain lockin and other
non-competitive medium+ term advantages.
So, apparently faced with an entirely foreseeable issue, VW chose the cheap option, and
now it has blown up in their faces. So they have to fix this, then do it right anyway.
And depressingly predictable, what was the response?
Did they play the quality card, roll with it and try to convert it into a "branding"
op, while actually addressing the issue?
Nahh!
They sent in the lawyers.
Stifle discussion, threaten academics and try to kick the problem away under the table.
I would also bet that they are right now lobbying for new "responsible reporting" laws,
at German and EU levels.
Schein nicht sein.
Well, I won't be buying a VW, Audi, Skoda, Seat anytime soon.
To generalise, unless a company has contracted you to analyse and report on their products, ...
then what obligation or benefit do you have to report anything to them?
If you contact them to report an issue, companies have try to frame you for extortion in order
to suppress the security vulnerability. "No comment on judicial process"
Publish and be damned, though the Heavens Fall.
(R)ule in Hell or (S)erve in Heaven [R]?
As the last sentence of TFA mentions, this article is talking about the same temporary injunction that was on Slashdot a few days ago.
The headline is bogus. The ruling is that they have to wait until a full hearing, because you can't unpublish something once you've published it. There has been no ruling on the merits of the case.
Meanwhile, people will continue to be vulnerable to (an admittedly smaller number than what might have existed had the exploit details actually been published) criminals who *don't* rely on publicly released information for knowledge for a longer period of time than they would if details of the flaw had become public, forcing Volkswagen to attend to the problem immediately. Plus, of course... this is stealing cars we're talking about here. It's not exactly something that very many people just go about doing just because they can, because even if you the mechanics of know how to steal the car, that doesn't automatically mean you're going to know how to not get caught.
File under 'M' for 'Manic ranting'
Every day, I see about 20 CVEs published with vendor fixes. So roughly 7,000 per year on the CVE list alone where the vendor fixes it promptly. Contrast that with the three or four per year that you are calling "time and time again".
When I submitted an issue that could have been used to easily DOS Wikipedia and many other sites, the vendor replied within a few hours. In 24 hours, wiki and a few other major targets were patched. Once those were patched, the vulnerability, with fix, was published on the appropriate lists the next day. So about two days to have the fix widely available, including a Debian package update.
The vendor asked me how I would like to be credited and I ask them to say "Ray Morris of bettercgi.com", adding a plug for my web site.
Another time, our company was the vendor. There wasn't a complete exploit, just a potential risk. We initiated automatic updates within 48 hours for those customers who allowed them. We then contacted the remaining customers, asking them to initiate an update.
For our other scare, we thought customer data may have been leaked. We discovered the problem ourselves, internally. I, as the president of the company, spent two days calling customers on the phone to explain the situation. So yeah, most of the time people who run companies have enough brains to do what is obviously the right course of action. Most of the time.
* it turns out the hacker who could see our customer data was almost certainly me. I logged stuff I shouldn't have.
wtf "sex tourism"?
That is exactly the question I ask every time I go galloping abroad: Who To Fuck?
I almost don't want to post this, rather than continue to watch the slashdot flock get herded around the meadow yet again. But guess what. The arstechnia article (ironically headlined "High court bans publication of car-hacking paper") states:
"The company asked the scientists to publish a redacted version of the paper without the crucial codes, but the researchers declined, claiming that the information is publicly available online."
So yeah, the publication of the paper was never at stake.
This little tidbit makes most of the above comments (including those already up to +5) look pretty ridiculous.
No, it's even worse than that. This is an interim injunction. All that means is that 1) Volkswagen's case is not so weak that an order is futile and 2) in the event that Volkswagen were to win, retrospective monetary damages would not be a satisfactory or complete remedy. It does not prejudge whether Volkswagen is actually going to win. The alleged potential damage to Volkswagen's reputation would be hard to put a monetary value on, and the alleged damage to customers would be even harder to reimburse at all (how do you tie a particular car theft in nine months time to the disclosure today?), so I can see why the judge might think it appropriate to make this order.
Streisand effect. Every exploit will be on them.
Like the BugSlug.start
After all, Volkswagen is a Person and the scientist obviously isn't
I guess the slashdot poster of the article just wants to get some headlines and didn't read the actual story (or at least get his/her facts straight).
It's not that the judge silences the scientist, volkswagen didn't have a (real) problem with him publishing the article, what they had an injunction for was the publication of the actual key. The scientist didn't want to publish the article without the actual key and is now whining about being censored.. Most newssites don't actually get the facts anymore these days and just publish only the juicy (incorrect) bits..
So, the scientist can publish the article as he wants, but without the actual key.. And to me, that's perfectly fine, there is no need to publish the actual key except for his 15 minutes of fame.. And the biggest problem I have with all this, his 'research' (IMHO hobbyproject) was all financed with public money.. instead of whining, go do some real actual research that really benifits the society which is paying for it..
Once it is known that the hack can be done many people will quickly create programs that do the same thing. The cat is out of the bag the moment that people know it can be done. In a way exposure of the vulnerability is a public service. If a hacker did not report this how many millions of cars would be built using the same defective security feature. VW owes the hacker a hige thank you and should write him a check for providing the service.
The method posted requires, access to the car interior to get at the OBD2 port. Hopefully you would have set off the ultrasonic alarm before then.
The device shown is way overpriced, essentially you just need a custom OBD2 device. Just a bit of googling and I managed to find one for a fraction of the price.
I think these guys are able to breakin without access to the OBD2 port, probably by interception of the RFID signals.
See my journal, I write things there