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MIT Releases Swartz Report: Instead of Leading, School Was 'Hands-Off'
curtwoodward writes "MIT's long-awaited internal investigation into its handling of the Aaron Swartz prosecution has been released (PDF), and it's massive — about 180 pages, not counting the reams of supporting documents. And although the report's authors say they were told not to draw any conclusions about MIT's actions — really — they still gently criticized the university. Swartz, a well-known activist, killed himself earlier this year while being prosecuted for federal computer crimes after he improperly downloaded millions of academic research articles. MIT remained notably 'hands-off' throughout the case, the internal report notes, despite requests that it defend Swartz or oppose the prosecution, and ample opportunities to show leadership. The report quotes an MIT official: 'MIT didn't do anything wrong; but we didn't do ourselves proud.'"
Swartz's partner, Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman, calls the report a whitewash.
Can there be any surprise here?
An internal investigation, with nobody sworn in, and no subpoena power, finds the institution that empowers it blameless.
Lets have an investigation of why they wasted the money doing this investigation. No doubt that will find no fault either.
Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
Mistakes were made ...
Look where all this talking got us, baby.
I thought the articles were all publicly accessible, it's just that he mechanized the process of locating and downloading them? If they're accessible by the public, not sure how it's improper to download them, just because he did so efficiently and massively...
"Swartz, a well-known activist, killed himself earlier this year while being prosecuted for federal computer crimes after he improperly downloaded millions of academic research articles." (emphasis added)
Given that: 1) he wasn't convicted; 2) the journals in question didn't have the right to the works they were selling access to (the authors were generally funded by university/public money, and thus did not hold the copyright and thus could not transfer the rights to the journal); 3) its even debatable if he violated the TOS (he was apparently doing a research project related to the papers, presumably some sort of meta study, which could might be acceptable use for millions of papers), it seems inaccurate to say his downloads were "Improper".
I personally think his actions were perfectly acceptable, proper and legal.
If MIT is at all serious about implementing any reforms to stop this kind of tragedy from happening again, it must stop objecting to the release of information about the case. Which they will probably do, now that they got "ahead of the story."
One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
I actually had no idea that JSTOR urged against prosecution. It seems that if anyone were the "victim" of Aaron Swartz's act, it would've been them--the most MIT could complain about would've been a momentary spike in their bandwidth usage. Not that I wasn't enraged by this whole situation already, but that just strikes me as bullshit.
So states the linked response by Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman. Lately there has also been a lot of sympathy expressed for people who committed suicide after being bullied, gay-bashed, or slut-shamed. This could have bad effects. I think we should heap shame on those who did wrong (the bullies/bashers/shamers), rather than pity on those who killed themselves, since doing so makes suicide a very real and potentially attractive lever of power for young people. Suicide is contagious.
"Because we're not doing a review to correct any possible problems, we're doing a review so that we can tell people we did a review and didn't find any problems.
Glad the truth finally came out in an independent investigation.
Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
A young man is dead because the government set out to destroy his life over some documents. Beyond that, very little matters at this point.
In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
IMO, that's what she was doing. She's not saying, "Poor Aaron--he just couldn't take the pressure," she's calling out MIT, if not for being bullies themselves, then at least for providing aid and comfort to the bullying prosecution.
Letâs ignore this report, as this are all eyewash
If you are interested, a few months ago the new yorker had a great article detailing exactly what happened here with first hand interviews with most of the players. You can then make your own decisions.
Requiem for a dream: the tragedy of aaron swartz
What I got out of the article was 1) He was not trying to "make a statement" with his "hacking" action, but that was how the government portraited it. 2) He was very ecentric, and primarily seems to have killed himself because of what the legal action would have done to his future career. He had aspirations of running a foundation or becoming active in politics, and he felt that having a criminal record crippled his future. 3) One of the tipping points was having many of his personal correspondences subpenaed, as he was a very private person, which the government did solely to embarrass him, by making him and his girlfriends correspondences over the years, public.
In the end though, I think he just over reacted. His suicide was his doing and no one elses. Sometimes life will try and break you down and if you give up, then you die. I think if he had more robust coping strategies he could have seen that this was just a speed bump on the road of life and not over reacted by killing himself. The "crimes" he committed were not really that bad, and prosecutors are going to be mean and aggressive - that is their job. However of course, I was not in his shoes, so who am i to judge.
It is really just a tragedy.
As a potential lottery winner, I totally support tax cuts for the wealthy
By doing nothing, MIT implicitly condoned the prosecutor's infamous behavior. Neutrality was a pocket signature. They knew this and they persisted in their inaction.
Even after the death of a person, MIT's refusal to condemn its actions shows a lack of moral courage. They should be ashamed of themselves.
Hoist Number One and Number Six.
the most MIT could complain about would've been a momentary spike in their bandwidth usage.
...and breaking & entering, trespassing an unauthorized access to a computer system.
MIT didn't do anything at all.
Who are we to try to influence the DoJ? It's not our job.
I think JSTOR was taken aback by their sudden role in the case and has made some good moves since (starting with the decision to oppose prosecution in that case).
There are a substantial number of librarians there, who tend to have fairly civic-minded views, and see themselves as on the pro-information-dissemination side of things. The main counteracting forces are: 1) for post-1923 journals, the journals rather than JSTOR ultimately own the copyright, so JSTOR has to work with them to be allowed to digitize them at all (and has perhaps in the past been too deferential to their views); and 2) as a slow-moving, somewhat conservative institution, they're focused more on traditional archival questions like how to preserve things for posterity, and what kinds of revenue streams will support that, and less on broadening current access.
In the time since the Swartz case, they have made all out-of-copyright issues freely available, which is a move they could make unilaterally, and is a big increase in the amount of old journal content now available online, in high-quality scans with good metadata.
10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); : GOTO 10
He did have a robust coping strategy. The government simply stripped him of it. Thats why the case is fucked up.
If I tell the media to publicize the possibility that you broke into a school, stolen millions of dollars of 'confidential' information and convince your family, friends and anyone else around you that you're already guilty; what kind of coping strategy are you left with?
Oh and your personal assets have been frozen and you're now being watched by the authorities/media, so you can't run away. Oh and your ISP cut off your internet connection so you can't steal any more data/talk on Slashdot/online with anyone about it either, you evil hacker. Oh and you're probably going to jail, not counting time spent in the county jail/interrogation room(s). For over 20 years (maybe). Not that it matter now that you've been kicked out of school (kicked out for possible criminal activities? That will look good on a resume). And on the verge of becoming a convicted felon (cause copyright infringement!).
The report took almost 200 pages to say almost nothing.
It says that after the Star Simpson breadboard incident MIT got flamed for their commentary (throwing the student in front of the legal bus) so as a matter of policy they are "neutral". The report poses a lot of questions, but none of them ask if neutral is the right response they don't even ask if their relative inaction really counts as neutrality.
This is especially surprising in light of all the questions it had about if, perhaps, the institutions level of assistance wasn't just wrong but perhaps unlawful (they conclude that it wasn't unlawful to be very helpful in the investigation). Even if you accept that hands-off is "neutral", you'd think that making law enforcement subpoena every bit of information would be the actual definition of hands-off.
As far as I know, Aaron Swartz wasn't even a student, faculty member, or employee of MIT, so why does MIT have a duty to defend him? He was arrested for trespassing when he was in a networking closet where he had no business being. If someone breaks into your home, do you have a duty to defend them if they're prosecuted, even if they're being prosecuted over-zealously?
If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
People are still talking about this, apparently
Probably requires a JSTOR account to access the MIT Report
He was a visiting research associate of MIT, just forgot to bring his ID at that time.
His "eccentricity" may well have been undiagnosed depression; God knows that's what happened for me for the first 25 years of my life.
It doesn't take much to put a depressive over the edge, especially if they don't know that what they're experiencing (suicidal ideation) is a disease symptom, not a reality.
If I tell the media to publicize the possibility that you broke into a school,
Considering they had him on tape doing the break in and the equipment he left in the wiring closet, "possibility" does not apply here.
Swartz knew there would be consequences for his action but was not prepared to accept them. If you can't do the time don't do the crime. If you want to be a political activist look at Nelson Mandela. He spent may years in prison for what he believed in and didn't kill himself.
Mao Zedong once said: Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun. "Criminal Justice" is just a political tool to suppress the oppressing view. People just need to stand united and forge their own destiny. Having no government is better than having any government. You take charge of your own destiny. That's REAL democracy. BTW Aaron Swartz is Jewish. This is why he gets such treatment. Look at how the Obama Administration treats Israel, compare to his muslim buddies.
+1 insightful. Rand Paul FTW.
Yes, but the comment is still directly linking his suicide to the actions of MIT. If she'd really been trying to center her focus on MIT, she would have left the fact that Aaron killed himself out of that comment and just stated something like: "We feel MIT had a greater responsibility to academic freedom to act and that it has let down the community". Instead, she suicide shamed them, the words were just ordered in a different way.
And since he died of suicide caused by depression, there is actually no way to know if he'd be alive today if MIT had acted. Maybe he'd have gone home and had a fight with Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman a few weeks later, broken up, and then killed himself because he couldn't handle the break up. Depression doesn't just cause you to kill yourself in jail cells.
I understand why his partner is obviously upset and emotional about the situation, but that doesn't make her comment constructive or accurate.
Every time people say this I refer them to the following link:
http://threefelonies.com/Youtoo/tabid/86/Default.aspx
It has been proven time and after time in history, that ANY criminal justice system is just a political tool for the elite ruling class to suppress those who try to unseat them.
New Economic Perspectives
You mean the guy who spent hours filibustering Obama's drone policy while being on record as stating the same policy?
What? No, he didn't have a robust coping strategy. Unless you mean he had a robust coping strategy for dealing with threats at the level of internet trolls or something.
He killed himself. There are people who are in jail for life who don't kill themselves. THAT is a robust coping strategy. Granted, he had a lot more to lose than your usual inmate, but did he think that he was going to just break the law and sort of get away with it?
He didn't know what the heck he got himself into is what happened, but no way is that a death sentence. Not even necessarily with depression, although that's what did him in.
Responsibility belongs where it is due. The government overreacted (as usual), but their practices, as bullshit as they are, do not have a common result of suicide at the end of them. Even with all the asset freezing and internet loss that you describe. It may have given him time to do a little too much overthinking of his situation, but that's about it.
"Because we're not doing a review to correct any possible problems, we're doing a review so that we can tell people we did a review and didn't find any problems.
...except that the review found problems. Did you read it?
Near the end of the report:
Would it be wrong to walk right by, completely ignore and not even dial 911 for a bloodied driver in a car wreck when you're the only one who could help? Would it be wrong to ignore the sight of several police officers ruthlessly beating on someone in the street if you had a camera in hand (or in pocket, as we all do) and were obscured enough that you could guarantee your own safety? If you see a child about to unwittingly run off a cliff and don't even do so much as say, "Hey kid! Watch out!", would that be wrong?
There are lots of hypothetical situations where we could say we didn't do anything wrong. But when you willingly neglect to do the right thing, especially when it carries no potential of harm you, it amounts to the same.
Maybe they didn't actively participate in any wrongdoing, but they are guilty as hell of willful ignorance.
In the words of Bishop Desmond Tutu: "If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality."
In the words of Elie Wiesel: "I swore never to be silent whenever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented. "
In the words of Dante Alighieri: "The darkest places in hell are reserved for those who maintain their neutrality in times of moral crisis."
The university that was responsible for Mr. Swartz's presence at MIT was Harvard. They hired him, they gave him ID that provided access to the MIT campus, and you'll notice they very, very carefully said *nothing* about this. They left MIT to clean up the mess after one of their staff crashed abused someone else's network and got their research resources shut down repeatedly. (Swartz was crashing JSTOR services and overwhelming the nework connection to JSTOR, repeatedly.) In a less tolerant university, Mr. Swartz would have faced charges for criminal wire fraud pursued by MIT, not just the DA. Their tolerance was *amazing*. MIT did everything in their power to give Swarz every opportunity to *stop* abusing their systems, and only cooperated in federal investigations. They did not *start* the investigations. That is a profound, even ridiculous amount of tolerance of a network abuser.
It was too bad for Swartz that not everyone is so tolerant, but if you keep trying to play "Robin Hood", badly, and keep missing the sheriff and filling the villagers full of arrows, eventually someone with a big stick is going to hit you for it. And that's precisely what Swartz ran into, and what he was emotionally unable to deal with. I pity his family, and pity his family, but he got no punishment or threat that he had not richly earned.
"Lately there has also been a lot of sympathy expressed for people who committed suicide after being bullied, gay-bashed, or slut-shamed. "
I think that if someone is going to kill themselves over bad things others have done to them, their time might be better spent killing their enemies instead, or first.
I have no enemies I know of, and lead a peaceful life. If I were so distressed by the actions of someone else that I was going to check out, I'd make damn sure they were deader than a pickled herring so they couldn't damage anyone else. If you are going to mort yourself anyway, why not make the world a bit cleaner first?
"This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
I think the fact they don't do that is an indication that depression is the main cause, rather than the abuse per se. Not that I'm an expert.
Remember that Aaron has a history of conflicts with the US Federal government that long preceded MIT/JSTOR.
In Chicago in 2008, he liberated the pay-walled PACER federal court records.
The FBI investigated and decided he didn't do anything wrong.
He then embarrassed the FBI by doing a FOIA for his file, and posted it on his blog.
This is when I first heard of Aaron -- It really made FBI look like the Keystone cops !
Aaron then proved himself to be a very effective leader and organizer in the defeat of SOPA last year.
Whenever, and for whatever reason, someone in power decided that he had to be "dealt with".
They decided to sic two uncompromising careerist prosecutors on him.
They might have only wanted to attach the "felon" label to discredit him, but both MIT and the prosecutors had been warned of Aaron's fragile mental state, and they pressed ahead. We know the result.
Ortiz has now been politically "rewarded" with the Boston Bomber prosecution.
MIT has shown itself to be a "dutiful" lap dog of the police state.
This is, no doubt, why MIT intervened to block the FOIA request for Aaron's Secret Service file.
But just the fact that a SECRET SERVICE file EXISTS -- shows where their instructions actually came from.
Worst come worst, he can jump into a Chinese embassy and seek political asylum. Edward Snowden choose to defect to China for the same reason, the bastion of human rights.
or North Korea earlier, citing political persecution?
"Ortiz has now been politically "rewarded" with the Boston Bomber prosecution."
I hope the "OJ Simpson moment" comes and the case collapsed, and the guy walks free.
Over reacted?
His life was ruined. He was going to be a convicted criminal for clicking the mouse. Do you have any idea what having a conviction does to the average persons life possibilities? He was going to be 'made an example of' for no good to the world.
He took the logicial way out of that shitfest. Death. Vs. a lifetime of debt, doubt, distrust, and scrutinization.
LET alone what happens to people in prison.
I don't blame him one bit. I blame MIT. I blame that carmen bitch who killed him for some political points. Neither will ever face a penalty for it. Unless we're lucky and theres justice after life.
A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.