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Former Director of the ISS Division At NASA Talks About Science Behind 'Elysium'

Nerval's Lobster writes "In the new movie 'Elysium,' Earth a century and a half from now is an overtaxed slum, low on niceties like clean water and riddled with crime and sickness. The ultra-rich have abandoned terra firma in favor of Elysium, an orbital space station where the champagne flows freely and the medical care is the best possible. Mark Uhran, former director of the International Space Station Division at NASA headquarters, talked with Slashdot about what it would take (and how much it would cost) to actually build a space station like that for civilians. It turns out NASA did a report way back in 1975 describing what it would take to build a Stanford torus space station like the one in the movie: rotation for artificial gravity, a separate shield for radiation and debris, the ability to mine materials from astroids or possibly the moon, and $190.8 billion in 1975 dollars (the equivalent of $828.11 billion today). Looks like the ultra-rich are stuck on Earth for the time being." And still artificial gravity experiments languish.

22 of 366 comments (clear)

  1. who pays for maintenance? by alen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    if the rich are in the station and the poor people on earth have no money, how do the rich people make more money to pay the bills?

    1. Re:who pays for maintenance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      if the rich are in the station and the poor people on earth have no money, how do the rich people make more money to pay the bills?

      The same way any deeply inequal society does: create the illusion among the poor that if they just work "a little harder" they too can become part of the elite ruling class.

    2. Re:who pays for maintenance? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ownership of property.

      The money-making businesses stay on earth, making money. The stockholders go up into orbit. They may not be on earth, but they still get their share dividends - which can then pay the cost of resupply rockets.

    3. Re:who pays for maintenance? by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Science Fiction is not prophecy, it is a story.

      Things rarely every go the way it does in Science Fiction, sure some elements come true however they are never so extreme as the story make it.

      Mid 20th century Sci-Fi was overly optimistic. Late 20th century Sci-Fi became overly pessimistic.
      The what really happens in the middle, and for the most part when it happens we don't care too much.
      We are no where near 1984 type of world, however there are some small elements that we need to keep an eye on.
      We are no where near the Jetsons, however there are technologies in today's world we wouldn't want to give up.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:who pays for maintenance? by alen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      that's ghetto lottery thinking right there. you're a failure unless you become a billionaire.

      most people are content to view success as living a comfortable life. even hundreds of years ago lots of people became merchants or craftsmen because they had no chance of becoming royalty and didn't want to

    5. Re:who pays for maintenance? by some+old+guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're right. How dare anyone question the God-given right of greedy, amoral pigs to exploit and dominate their fellow humans!

      --
      Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
    6. Re:who pays for maintenance? by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The notion that hard work will not guarantee you become rich is Marxist?

      You really want to go with that answer?

    7. Re:who pays for maintenance? by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Star Trek gets away with the no-money concept because it's a post-scarcity society where you can conjure up almost anything from your replicator or holodeck. Even if we did have this technology today, people would still want to do something meaningful with their lives. Money isn't the only incentive for people to work: some people want to accomplish things for their ego, people join an organization such as Starfleet for the feeling of belonging, or even just to alleviate boredom. I would think that on /. of all places, people would recognize that some people do just work for no reason (FOSS anyone?)

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    8. Re:who pays for maintenance? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You're right. How dare anyone question the God-given right of greedy, amoral pigs to exploit and dominate their fellow humans!

      Heads up...life has always been a contest, for each creature to struggle and fight with others to survive...in our case, to also live more comfortably and provide for our families, even if that means beating someone else out of things to do so.

      Not everyone is born equal in stature or ability. Not everyone is born on the same equal footing to start life out upon.

      But, that's nature...always has been, always will be.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    9. Re:who pays for maintenance? by kilfarsnar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're right. How dare anyone question the God-given right of greedy, amoral pigs to exploit and dominate their fellow humans!

      Heads up...life has always been a contest, for each creature to struggle and fight with others to survive...in our case, to also live more comfortably and provide for our families, even if that means beating someone else out of things to do so.

      Not everyone is born equal in stature or ability. Not everyone is born on the same equal footing to start life out upon.

      But, that's nature...always has been, always will be.

      Mankind has been able to bend Nature to its will in a number of arenas. Why not this one? We have resources such that everyone could have what they need and much of what they want. We moved out of the jungle a long time ago; it's only still a contest because we choose to make it a contest.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    10. Re:who pays for maintenance? by MozeeToby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Human society should not be a zero sum game. Wealth is not finite, it is created by human activity. The efficiency of human activity in creating wealth has skyrocketed over the past 100 years, yet the median wealth has stagnated. And that's without even taking into account the rise of the two income family.

    11. Re:who pays for maintenance? by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Heads up...life has always been a contest, for each creature to struggle and fight with others to survive...in our case, to also live more comfortably and provide for our families, even if that means beating someone else out of things to do so.

      So... you're saying that we should stop talking and simply loot a few mansions?

      Or did you mean it's every man for himself only when it benefits certain people?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    12. Re:who pays for maintenance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When the rich man demands that the corporations for whom he holds shares stop at no expense to maximise his dividend, regardless of the impact on the salaries and benefits of the employees who ultimately generate those dividends, he is stepping on their necks.

      When a wealthy person donates some portion of their gratuitously over-sized income to support / elect a party whose policies are designed to a) keep poorer people from voting b) keep poorer people from having medical care c) keep poorer people from having statutory rights to fair working conditions (useful benefits, minimum wage, collectivisation), that person is stepping on their necks.

      When a group of entitled white rich men get together to conspire to keep the government bankrupt, to cut taxes to themselves and run-up massive debt, to cut social assistance to things like food stamps, and unemployment benefits while still delivering massive government subsidies to corporations that are already making record profits, or despite having a military larger than the next 4 largest militaries COMBINED, nevertheless continue to funnel already stretched public funds into MORE weapons, and MORE wars, they are stepping on the necks of the poor.

      I realise that, as has always happened throughout history, the ultimate expression of the massive unfettered greed and arrogance of this group will ultimately be its overthrow, it's nevertheless, a real shame (and blight upon our species) that we can't break the cycle and create a society that is fair and equitable to EVERYONE who participates in it...

      -AC

  2. the idea behind the movie is dumb by alen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    this is off topic, but there is lots of history that shows that some of these dystopian ideas are dumb. the USA and Australia were both originally populated by criminals, slaves, and people the UK didn't want. both became greater than the mother country because people don't just give up and die.

    lots of other examples from history like greece, the middle east, ancient rome where the colonies became greater than the original

  3. That sounds expensive but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Think about this: for less than the cost of the war in Iraq, or for three F-35 development programs, or any number of measures, the war machine is incredibly expensive.

    War on Earth seems to be holding us here.

  4. Stuck?? by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I just totaled up the net "worth" of the top 25 people on Forbes 2013 billionaires list, and I got $839.8 billion. Not quite sure how $828.11bn is out of reach if certain people were sufficiently motivated, when it only takes the top 25. Now, if we were talking about something that cost $10 trillion or so, then I might consider it functionally out of reach, as that probably surpasses the net worth of the top several thousand.

    --
    GStreamer - The only way to stream!
    1. Re:Stuck?? by niado · · Score: 3, Insightful

      most of this capital is not real money

      most of the net worth of the ultra rich is in stocks, bonds and lots of other paper they would have to sell for cash money. but there is almost not enough cash money to pay for all of their "net worth"

      on paper Bill Gates might be worth $30 billion but its all MS stock. if he sold all of it today the value would drop to the point where he might get 1/3 of it. his worth is from the dividends MS pays. not like he has $30 billion in the bank.

      same with tim cook and others who get paid hundreds of millions of $$$ on paper but its 95% restricted stock options they can't turn into cash for many years if ever

      but if you were to build a space station, the people building it and supplying the materials would want to be paid TODAY. IN CASH. real money. you would have to find people to lend you the money to buy the bonds to pay for this thing at 5% or more in interest which would mean $50 billion per year in interest payments

      When the ultra-rich need liquidity, they usually just use credit. When you have 30bn in investments you can get huge amounts of cash on short notice, at very low interest and with extremely favorable repayment terms.

      If Bill Gates wanted to just say "screw it I'm out, heading to an orbital space station to swim in dollar bills for the rest of my life peace noobs" or whatever, of course he wouldn't suddenly cash in all his stock and watch the value plummet. He would borrow whatever cash he needed while slowly selling off his stock and other (extensive) investments to pay back the cheap loans.

      If the top 100 ultra-rich all got together and wanted to do something like this, they certainly could. These people are experts at handling and moving gargantuan sums of money very efficiently.

  5. silly premise by iggymanz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the ultra-rich are risk adverse, they already have a planet with resources, nice places to live, and serfs / two-legged product

  6. That means they can go Galt ... in space! by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously. Rich people could definitely come up with $1 trillion if they really wanted to. So if they wanted to, they could definitely hire a bunch of engineers and scientists to make them their paradise in the sky, and then say "So long, suckers!"

    Why don't they? Probably because they would rather have lots of minions around to boss - otherwise, what's the point of being rich?

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  7. I don't know if I'd agree.... by King_TJ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure, not everything in a science fiction story plays out as reality. If it did, the stories would be under the headings of "prophecies" instead of sci-fi!

    But the part I constantly find interesting with science fiction is how often it suggests ideas which seem unbelievable at the time, but which more or less come true eventually.

    Taking the 1984 example (since you brought it up) ... Many would insist that the entire "war on terror" the USA is waging is exactly like the Eurasia scenario. (Govt. finds it useful to control the masses by keeping them in a constant state of fear and declared war.) The "Big Brother is Watching" theme throughout it certainly resonates with people today, too. The differences between the book and reality today are the "small elements". (EG. In the book, everyone was viewing broadcasts created by the government while cameras watched them back, and were apparently monitored at random at some central facility. In reality today, everyone views broadcasts which are ostensibly not affiliated with government, but which regularly feed us the versions of the news the government wants us to hear, and the distractions govt. wants us to stay entertained and occupied with. The cameras watching us back aren't centralized or placed in our TV sets, but rather, are strategically distributed all over the landscape, with each serving a specific purpose of controlling one aspect of people's behavior. One set to enforce stopping at red signal lights, one set to enforce speed limits, one set to record one's actions in front of any FDIC insured banking institution.....)

    If you read other dystopian science fiction like Brave New World, you'd find that today's society is probably more like a "mash up" of what it envisioned and the 1984 world.

    As for The Jetsons? It was just a cartoon. I find it a little bit insulting to famous book authors to put it in the same category of science fiction, though it was a perfectly good cartoon series in its own right.

  8. Re:Post scarcity = magic based economy by MozeeToby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That doesn't mean people will in sufficient numbers work on necessary tasks for no reason, particularly if they are unpleasant, dangerous, overwhelming and/or boring. The good news is that there are always a few willing people but the bad news is that there are always just a few.

    Part of the star trek mythos is that those jobs are virtually unnecessary. No one needs to shovel shit or scrub bathrooms or mine coal. Keep in mind that the vast majority of the people ever shown on Star Trek are those that set off to do things that are potentially dangerous and unpleasant because they are also rewarding; things like exploration and research.

  9. Re:Post scarcity = magic based economy by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously, your biggest argument is that a science fiction series isn't 100% accurate to currently known laws of physics? How far back in the past do you think we'd have to go before our technology would look like magic to them?

    --

    kurzweil_freak

    5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

    Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.