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Soda Makes Five-Year-Olds Break Your Stuff, Science Finds

Daniel_Stuckey writes "Shakira F. Suglia and co-authors surveyed 2,929 mothers of five-year-olds (PDF) and found that 43 percent of the kids consumed at least one serving of soft drinks per day. About four percent of those children (or 110 of them), drank more than four soft drinks per day, and became 'more than twice as likely to destroy things belonging to others, get into fights, and physically attack people.' In the past, soda and its various strains have been related to depression, irritability, aggression, suicidal thoughts, and delusions of sweepstake-winning grandeur. Of course, this study didn't find out what types of soda the children had consumed."

42 of 287 comments (clear)

  1. Scientists finally discover... by sinij · · Score: 5, Funny

    Scientists finally discover sugar high, new at 11!

    1. Re:Scientists finally discover... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, no.

      http://www.yalescientific.org/2010/09/mythbusters-does-sugar-really-make-children-hyper/

      In 1982, the National Institute of Health announced that no link between sugar and hyperactivity had been scientifically proven. Why, then, does this myth still persist? It may be mostly psychological. As previously stated, experimentation has shown that parents who believe in a link between sugar and hyperactivity see one, even though others do not. Another possibility is that children tend to be more excited at events like birthday and Halloween parties where sugary foods are usually served . People may have confused proximity with correlation although the environment is probably more to blame than the food.

    2. Re:Scientists finally discover... by wiredlogic · · Score: 3, Informative

      The notion of a "sugar high" was a propaganda technique used to manipulate the masses into reducing their sugar consumption during WW2. It doesn't exist. Kids that get hyperactive after consuming sugar do so because they have been trained by an adult into thinking they can act up with impunity because the "sugar" makes them do it.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    3. Re:Scientists finally discover... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, I don't know that. There was at least one study a few years ago that studied just that. It discovered that there was no difference in children's behavior after consuming a large dose of sugar. The researchers postulated that the myth about sugar resulting in kid's "bouncing off the walls", resulted from the fact that kids tend to consume large amounts of sugar in settings which cause them to be more active.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    4. Re:Scientists finally discover... by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      Nope. Tests have shown that sugar has very little effect on kids.

      All the "bouncing off walls" is just anecdote.

      --
      No sig today...
    5. Re:Scientists finally discover... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

      The "sugar high" may well be propaganda, but sugar toxicity is not. (Or if you prefer print over video, this is a pretty good summary.)

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    6. Re:Scientists finally discover... by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

      As a treat I'll get the kids a cinnamon role

      And how do they act?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    7. Re:Scientists finally discover... by Time_Ngler · · Score: 2

      So you can see what kind of parents kids who are scolded turn out to be. Wishy washy, namby pamby parents, I tell ya!

    8. Re:Scientists finally discover... by Nutria · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8747098

      However, anecdotal observations of this kind need to be tested scientifically before conclusions can be drawn, and criteria for interpreting diet behavior studies must be rigorous. ... Although sugar is widely believed by the public to cause hyperactive behavior, this has not been scientifically substantiated. Twelve double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of sugar challenges failed to provide any evidence that sugar ingestion leads to untoward behavior in children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or in normal children.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    9. Re:Scientists finally discover... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

      So, my two-year-old niece, who is normally a delight, only gets atypically pissy, stubborn and reckless when she's consumed sugar in excess because she possesses the cognizance to know she can excuse it based on supposedly false psychological conceptions?

      She eats pure sugar? Or maybe she eats foods (probably processed ones) which contain a lot of sugar, but also lots of other ingredients, some of which may cause that behaviour?

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    10. Re:Scientists finally discover... by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      "Actually, I don't know that."

      Go eat a cup of granulated sugar and get back to us on that. (You did know that it was possible to test certain claims for yourself rather than reading studies, right?)

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    11. Re: Scientists finally discover... by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The experiment has been done:

      A) They took some kids to a party, let the parents see tables full of cake but secretly fed the kids raw tofu beans (or something like that). After dinner they made made the kids jump around to loud music for half an hour. On the way home all the parents swore the kids were hyperactive and it was all down to the sugar.

      B) The took some 'problem' kids to a party and showed the parents tables full of raw tofu beans. When the parents left they fed the kids to bursting with chocolate cake, soda, anything with lots of sugar. After that they sat the kids down quietly and read them a bedtime story. The kids were falling asleep in their parent's cars on the way home. The parents put it all down to the tofu and swore to never feed their kids on sugar ever again.

      Conclusion: The "sugar" thing is 100% confirmation bias by the parents.

      There's a TV program on it somewhere - it's called "The Truth About Food" or something like that (it was one of a series made by the BBC).

      --
      No sig today...
    12. Re:Scientists finally discover... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      In the study in question "normal children" was used over and against "children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder", not as a distinct category, rather as a category of children without Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (which for the purposes of this particular study qualified as "normal").
      Also, perhaps you missed the fact that the paper referenced sourced twelve double-blind studies (double-blind studies being considered among the most reliable of all studies). Do you perhaps have access to a reference to a study that found differently? If you do, your skepticism MAY be warranted, otherwise you are like the people who buy into homeopathy.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    13. Re:Scientists finally discover... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have done that. When I consume large quantities of sugar, I become sleepy, NOT hyperactive. So, both my personal experience AND a study I have seen supports the conclusion that sugar does not make children hyperactive.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    14. Re:Scientists finally discover... by QRDeNameland · · Score: 2

      High fructose corn syrup is anywhere between like 60 to 80 percent fructose.

      Actually, high fructose corn syrup is almost always one of two standard formulations: HFCS-55 and HFCS-42 (55% and 42% fructose, respectively).

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    15. Re:Scientists finally discover... by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 2

      For my kids we won't let 'em have sugar deserts

      Huh. I've been to Bonneville Flats, which is a salt desert, but this is the first I've heard of a sugar desert.

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    16. Re: Scientists finally discover... by Belial6 · · Score: 2

      A study following the examples you gave would most certainly not show the "sugar" thing to be 100% confirmation bias. It would show that at best there is enough confirmation bias that taking most parents word for it is useless.

      Of course, using an alternate method of making the kids hyper also invalidates the study. If you fed a room full of people decaf coffee, telling them that it was caffeinated, but slipped them meth without telling them, it wouldn't prove that caffeine doesn't make many people jittery.

    17. Re:Scientists finally discover... by delt0r · · Score: 2

      I was never told anything about "sugar rushes" but on odd occasions with particular food i get them. Followed by a crash about 20-40min later. The worst was maple syrup on a maple butter dessert in Canada. To claim that sugar consumption doesn't affect blood sugar levels is disingenuous at best. Ask a diabetic what they get when they are low/high.

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      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  2. Correlation does not imply causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It could be that bad parenting causes both the soda and the bad behavior.

    1. Re:Correlation does not imply causation by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      This seems more likely.

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      No sig today...
    2. Re:Correlation does not imply causation by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

      Bad parenting causes soda? There must be some seriously bad parenting going on in soda factories; I've seen truckloads of that stuff being hauled out of there.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Correlation does not imply causation by killkillkill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Chuckle at the bad joke and move on. Don't let spite grow out of a lighthearted criticism. Also, if you only manage to hit one idiot with a rock here, you're doing it wrong.

    4. Re:Correlation does not imply causation by AchilleTalon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree with you. This study doesn't prove anything and is complete failure. It doesn't deserve to make its way on /. unless it is to discuss how bad studies can lead media to make false conclusions from thin data and no clue.

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
    5. Re:Correlation does not imply causation by pellik · · Score: 2

      I disagree. I don't think we have sufficient data about the amount of data to draw such a conclusion yet.

  3. Correlation, causation and all that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It could be the soda, though sugary foods have previously been studied in aggregate without finding any significant effect on children.

    My suspicion? Bad parenting. Parents which don't care, which are handing their kids soda and an iPad instead of doing their jobs. Then the kids' behavior grows increasingly worse as they act out, attempting to draw the attention they need. In this case two sodas per meal (nobody drinks soda for breakfast) is a proxy that should be screaming "these are really bad parents."

  4. Great by Longjmp · · Score: 5, Funny

    Of course, this study didn't find out what types of soda the children had consumed.

    Another study finds that living children are 100% more likely to "destroy things belonging to others, get into fights, and physically attack people" than dead children.

    cheez.

    --
    There are fewer illiterates than people who can't read.
  5. For clarification - soda versus soft drink by Twinbee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    drank more than four soft drinks per day

    Confusingly, in the title and elsewhere, the word 'soda' is used. A soft drink isn't necessarily a soda/carbonated/fizzy drink. In other words, a soft drink may be non-fizzy. That makes the summary at least somewhat ambiguous.

    --
    Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
  6. 'Science finds' ? by Duncan+J+Murray · · Score: 2
  7. It isn't the soda. It's the survey. by Smokeybehr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The problem with the survey can be found in the results section of the Abstract. They oversampled males by +4, and 51% of the families were Black. This isn't a soda/soft drink issue; it's a parenting/cultural issue, which is mentioned, but essentially glossed over when you start delving into the "study". The families were already "in the system", as they were part of an ongoing study, which tells me that there were already parenting and cultural issues that go deeper than the family's diet.

    1. Re:It isn't the soda. It's the survey. by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      Political Correctness implicitly states that culture and race are the same thing. Of course, that's not really true, but the cowardly among PC types still stands stedfast to conflate the two. So, if you mention black culture, you will be chastised as a racist!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
  8. Sugar High? No such thing. by internic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually the existance of the sugar high has been hotly debated, and as far as I'm aware most of the scientific literature suggests that it doesn't exist.

    Of course I think those observations are mostly about double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trails where neither the child nor the observer knows the child has gotten sugar. I don't know if the results of this survey-based cohort study are due to the placebo effect, spurious correlations, or actual new effect.

    (Caveat: I don't know that much about biology/medicine, so take all that with a grain of salt.)

    --
    "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
  9. Pure sensationalism by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

    The first sentence of the article is preposterous:

    When the US military tested PCP on volunteers in 1984, "some subjects became irritable, argumentative or negative under the conditions of social stress and demanding tasks." Now, a study published by researchers at Columbia, Harvard and the University of Vermont have found not-so-different results in children that do too much Dew.

    So soda is just as bad as PCP? Certainly not. Such hyperbole is reason alone not to read any further.

    I have an alternative theory: Parents who let their children drink soda have less self-control and discipline, and so do their children. Isn't that much more likely than the proposition that soda has the same side-effects as PCP? But that won't get hits.

  10. Bad parents let their kids drink more pop. by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 2

    Pop is somewhat unhealthy, so good parents will limit their kid's intake of it. Bad parents don't care, so they'll let their kids have it.

    Is this accounted for in the study?

  11. As a dentist, my experience with 5 YO patients by mark_reh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    who drink soda 4 times or more per day is that they are able to do so because of a lack of parental supervision (plus a few because of extreme dental ignorance on the part of the parents). I think that that same lack of supervision leads to bad behavior in little kids. I don't think I'd blame the soda for bad behavior, though caffeine may be contributing to the problem.

  12. Re:coloring by Time_Ngler · · Score: 2

    Couldn't the placebo effect be causing this? I bet if you told this to any doctor he'd be thinking that it was placebo in the back of his mind.

  13. Re:Correlation != Causality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You wouldn't be wrong. Neuter them and take away their oxygen, and they will no longer break things.

  14. Re:Correlation != Causality by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A bigger problem with the study is that it is based on a survey of mothers. The study could have instead found: (1) mothers who give their kids soda are for some reason more sensitive to bad behavior, (2) mothers "know" that soda causes bad behavior and so they expect it and report their bias, (3) some third factor affects both soda drinking as well as actual or perceived behavior, (4) almost an infinite number of other things.

    I'm glad that someone is examining this, but a study like this can only be used to point science in a direction - it by no means implicates soda as a behavior modifier all by itself, all it found was a correlation in a self-reported survey.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  15. Re: Correlation != Causality by DaCaptn19 · · Score: 2

    One option would be that mothers who allow their kids the have so much sugar in their diet is failing in probably more ways than one. So not only is the child getting improper nutrition but also not being taught how to act & respect people or things

  16. Re:Worst. Study. Ever. by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

    (OK, "worst study ever" might be a bit of hyperbole, but it's pretty bad as studies that don't smack of Mengele go)

    Do you have any information about the scientific quality of Mengele's studies? Of course his studies were highly immoral, but since there's no sign for any immorality in the study this article is about, that's irrelevant for your comparison.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  17. Re: Correlation != Causality by nbauman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One option would be that mothers who allow their kids the have so much sugar in their diet is failing in probably more ways than one. So not only is the child getting improper nutrition but also not being taught how to act & respect people or things

    The authors agree with you:

    Many factors may affect both soda consumption and problem behaviors of children. Poor dietary behaviors, such as high soda consumption among young children, may be associated with other parenting practices, such as excessive TV viewing or high consumption of sweets in the child’s diet. Furthermore, parenting practices may be associated with social factors known to be associated with child behavior. In stressful home environments, for example, a child’s needs are likely to be unmet and unhealthy behavioral practices may be more prevalent. An extensive literature has documented a relationship between stressful home environments and child behavior. For example, children who are victims of violent acts or who witness violence have been found to have more externalizing and internalizing behavior problems, more aggression problems and to show signs of posttraumatic stress disorder [9-11]. Furthermore, caretaker mental health can be a strong contributor to both behavioral and developmental problems in children through its effects, in part, on parenting quality and overall home environment [12]. Children of depressed mothers have been shown to develop more social and emotional problems during childhood, including higher internalizing and externalizing problems [13]. Thus, it is possible that observed associations between behavior and soda consumption among adolescents can be attributed to unadjusted social risk factors.

  18. Re:Correlation != Causality by sir-gold · · Score: 4, Insightful

    New study shows that parents who lack parenting skills (and can't control their kids) admit to giving their kids more soda than parents who know better

  19. Re:Sugar High? No such thing. by rtb61 · · Score: 2

    However the scientific literature in this case is a crock of shit. Those studies were based upon calorie controlled meals ie take a full days calories appropriate for the test subject and divide that into say five calorie meals. Now supply the individual with exactly the calorie limit for that single meal in a high sugar ratio and not one calorie more and seriously is any one going to sugar high. Reality here, those studies are junk science funded by sugar industry Public relations Arse holes.

    Children are not getting sugar highs on a calorie controlled limited meal ie half a chocolate bar but on unlimited calories as much sugar as they can eat meals. A high carbohydrate snack, plus a full chocolate bar, plus a bag of chips, plus a large soft drink, plus some candy ie sugar rush city the reality. Not some Public Relations junk science limited calorie ration being presented as a typical childs unlimited calorie, stomach capacity meal.

    Now add further shenanigans, like calorie negative foods, where consumption of certain foods types actually consumes more calories in the digestive process, than those foods will actually release once digested. There are also many food types which will alter mood so hmm hot chocolate a whole lot of calories but it's going to chill you out more than speed you up. There are a whole range of herbs and spices with various metabolic activities that aren't going to be in the calorie count but will most definitely alter the results in any way that lying shit head Public Relations types want them to go.

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    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen