Slashdot Mirror


US States Banned From Exporting Trash To China Are Drowning In Plastic

hackingbear writes "Not only we depend on Chinese labor for the imports but we also depend on them to clean up our mess. Being green is getting a lot harder for eco-friendly states in the U.S., thanks to the country's dependency on overrun Chinese recycling facilities since the start of China's Green Fence policy this year. Recycling centers in Oregon and Washington recently stopped accepting clear plastic "clamshell" containers used for berries, plastic hospital gowns and plastic bags, while California's farmers are grappling with what to do with the 50,000 to 75,000 tons of plastic they use each year. The Green Fence initiative bans bales of plastic that haven't been cleaned or thoroughly sorted. That type of recyclable material, which costs more to recycle, often it ends up in China's landfills, which have become a source of recent unrest in the country's south. For every ton of reusable plastic, China has received many more tons of random trash, some of it toxic. That has helped build 'trash mountains' so high they sometimes bury people alive. For a country facing environmental crisis after environmental crisis, it is no longer tenable to accept US waste exports."

40 of 427 comments (clear)

  1. Thank goodness... by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Funny
    ...I've never bothered to recycle anything.

    I'm doing my part to keep from burying innocent folks in China!!

    :)

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  2. They aren't drowning in plastic by chemosh6969 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As someone living in one of those states, they just need to be more thoroughly sorted, which you can barely make out of the poorly written and slanted article.

    1. Re:They aren't drowning in plastic by IP_Troll · · Score: 3, Informative

      They just need to be more thoroughly sorted

      Wrong.

      Household waste plastic other than clear plastic PET is not worth recycling. The plastic lobby has pulled the wool over your eyes. Plastic can be easily recycled when sorted, is like saying you can easily walk to work when someone gives you a piggyback ride.

    2. Re:They aren't drowning in plastic by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I suppose they're lucky that you condescend to use indoor plumbing rather than shit in the street, too.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    3. Re:They aren't drowning in plastic by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Informative

      Perhaps there's an even better way of dealing with the problem...

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:They aren't drowning in plastic by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Informative

      Isn't it all hydrocarbons anyways? Why not just burn it in coal power plants?

      That's basically what the Dutch do, and they're the golden child of recycling. They found that burning plastic is more economical than recycling it. They also recycle all sorts of metals, but after incineration.

      http://www.triplepundit.com/2010/06/a-tour-of-amsterdam%E2%80%99s-waste-to-energy-plant/

    5. Re:They aren't drowning in plastic by Zeromous · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are probably referring to Plasma Gasification (if it works) would be great for "recyling" hydrocarbons into nothing more than power and slag, minimizing the hydrocarbon's pollution cycle as I like to call it.

      --
      ---Up Up Down Down Left Right Left Right B A START
    6. Re:They aren't drowning in plastic by IP_Troll · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is wrong also.

      A fast food restaurant cannot put their trash bags in the paper recycling bin, no, but a few pizza boxes are not going contaminate an entire batch of recycled paper, unlike plastic where dissimilar plastics will contaminate and entire batch.

      Paper recycling handles food residue without a problem. To recycle paper you throw it all in a gigantic vat, boil it, and everything breaks down. Inks, Fat, Oil and grease float to the top and are skimmed off, solids like staples and plastic are filtered out.

      Unlike plastic where there is no economical way to remove the inks used to make white/blue/green containers and if you mix PET and ABS, you get garbage.

    7. Re:They aren't drowning in plastic by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Chemo is correct.

      What most people fail to understand is we recycle even food waste in Seattle, which you put in with the yard waste.

      When I moved here in the late 80s, used to be the largest bin you put out was Garbage, the next largest was bottles, and once in a while you put out paper.

      Nowadays the largest bin we put out is recycling, the next largest is compostable yard waste - which includes food waste like seafood shells, chicken bones, food soiled paper napkins/plates. A lot of forks and knives and spoons and cups you buy here are Compostable - we throw them in the yard waste.

      Most of us barely fill a very small plastic shopping bag with garbage - about the size of the thing your newspaper comes in.

      Adapt. Pollution has a cost.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    8. Re:They aren't drowning in plastic by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Informative

      In Seattle we put food-soiled paper in the yard waste, along with chicken bones, pizza boxes, and seafood shells.

      It all gets turned into compost here. Which is then used to grow more food.

      Adapt. Pollution has a cost.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  3. But what will the container ships do? by Virtucon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They'll have to dead head back to China with empty ships!

    This story reminds me of the documentary "ShipBreakers" showing the plight of the Indian workers breaking down ships and dealing with the toxic and unsafe conditions. At one point a ship arrives that had been on a toxic list for a long time, had had it's name changed multiple times and was finally going to get scrapped in India because no other place on Earth would take it.

    CBS 60 minutes did a story on it too but it was in Bangladesh and three years later than the documentary..

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    1. Re:But what will the container ships do? by GodWasAnAlien · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > They'll have to dead head back to China with empty ships!

      Exports?

      I know, crazy idea.

    2. Re:But what will the container ships do? by Virtucon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because there's gold in them thar ships. If you look at the CBS report 80% of the steel used in Bangladesh comes from ship dismantling. The guy who owns the yard is doing well even though he has kids working in his yards. That was shot in 2007, I wonder how many of those kids are still alive today?

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  4. Incinerators by bradley13 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Guys, lots of other countries use incinerators for non-recyclable stuff. You get rid of it, and get electricity and heat as a bonus. Modern incinerators are so clean, they rarely even emit visible steam.

    Why is the US so allergic to incinerators?

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:Incinerators by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why is the US so allergic to incinerators?

      NIMBY.

      --
      No sig today...
    2. Re:Incinerators by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because the incinerators here suck and are a money pit. There was an article a little while ago in my local paper about one such plant if anyone care to read it.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    3. Re:Incinerators by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Modern incinerators are so clean, they rarely even emit visible steam.

      Why is the US so allergic to incinerators?

      Dioxin and other ''invisible" nasties, perhaps? Those stable substances have to go somewhere. And putting them in the atmosphere, although a time honored tradition, isn't really a good idea.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:Incinerators by pijokela · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wow, they are doing it wrong!

      The incineration plant was 50 miles from the city that produces the garbage. The idea is to have the plant so close to the city that you can use the heat to heat houses in the winter. Also, the stuff they take in contains all kinds of stuff that doesn't really burn, the article mentions refrigrerators. Around here we recycle all kinds of stuff (and definately refridgerators) so that what is left in the dumpster burns very well.

      And finally, saying that solar is cheaper may be true in the summer, but how will you heat houses in the winter with solar? Only run the plant during nights and winter or whatever are the peak hours. Obviously this will probably make the individual kwh:s even more expensive, but peak hour power is much more valuable when other sources are not enough.

    5. Re:Incinerators by pijokela · · Score: 4, Interesting

      According to the article the 50 miles drive is one reason the plant is not competitive against cheap landfills. The garbage trucks need to drive 100 miles with each load.

      Here (Finland, Europe) we have pipes that circulate almost boiling water in city and town centers. The plants can be a mile or two away and the losses are not too bad - the pipes are underground and they have a lot of polyurethane around them for insulation. The plants do produce both elecricity and heat.

      It may be true that is Michigan it's not cold enough to make something like that worthwhile. Here we can easily have a month of -20C cold and in December days are 8 hours long, so solar just isn't not an option. During that time my house uses about 200kWh of heat a day - and it is well insulated. I am looking at ways to get as much as possible of that 200kWh from something other then electricity.

  5. Re:Just dig a really deep hole by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

    Nope. This is all plastic. If it were iron, we could recycle it much more easily.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  6. Idiocracy by theArtificial · · Score: 3, Funny

    That has helped build 'trash mountains' so high they sometimes bury people alive

    Great, now I can't get the scene from Idiocracy out of my head that involves the garbage avalanche.

    --
    Man blir trött av att gå och göra ingenting.
  7. Re:The American way ... by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 3, Informative

    The answer is pretty obvious. Load up all the trash onto a rocket and launch it into space. Problems solved forever.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  8. Re:Single stream is part of the problem by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The problem is that the more complicated you get, the less it gets done. We have a central recycling area for our small town. Giant bins with clear descriptions of the material in large, friendly type.

    While most people get it right (except the plastics which do get confusing), there is a significant number of idiots that don't understand the difference between plastic and glass, between steel and aluminum. Even when you have big ex-hard drive magnets for people to test the cans on.

    And then there are the plastics. At least six types, many of which look similar. Most retail products do have the number stamped on the package. Somewhere. In a font that is all of 0.5 mm tall and blurry because it's actually stamped in the plastic. I doubt anyone over 50 can actually see the stupid things without some form of magnification.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  9. Re:Just dig a really deep hole by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I read a proposal where all garbage collection would be financed by a levy on goods based upon their disposal cost. While there are some real challenges in properly estimating disposal costs, it would make for an interesting incentive to create goods that are easier to recycle, and which come with less packaging.

    I can see how it would also reduce incentives to innovate on the disposal end, so that would have to be taken into account. Perhaps a 50-50 split on the disposal cost.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  10. Re:Just dig a really deep hole by robot256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's what they want us to do, but *after* we've done some of the leg work to actually sort the stuff. Given that so many Americans put garbage in recycling bins with utter abandon, it's really no surprise the Chinese got fed up with us.

  11. come on, this IS the 21st century! by Thud457 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is /. , why isn't there some hipster maker with a kickstartr to build a arduinio-driven robot recycling bin that can sort our plastics for us?!!! It should use a dirigible to go door-to-door soliciting refuse and dispensing bitcoins, which, at the customer's option can be donated to the EFF.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:come on, this IS the 21st century! by asylumx · · Score: 3, Funny

      I, for one, welcome our bitcoin-toting dirigible overlords.

  12. Re: Just dig a really deep hole by ebno-10db · · Score: 3, Informative

    Depends on where you dig from. I always heard that one as a kid, especially when digging a deep hole in the backyard. However, if you go from NY through the center of the earth to the other side, you wind up in the Indian Ocean not far from the southwest corner of Australia.

  13. Externalized costs by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since we have mandated that everyone recycle and most people do not pay for their trash pickup, we have externalized the cost of disposing of trash. If people had to pay for the disposal of their trash AND there was a financial incentive to reward them for separating out the stuff that it is economically feasible to recycle, this would work much better. I remember as a child, my older brothers would collect various recyclables and take them to the recycling center for spending money. I did it for a little bit, but before I really got a system like my brothers had going the government mandated recycling and the recycling center stopped offering money for recyclables.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    1. Re:Externalized costs by Whorhay · · Score: 4, Informative

      Most people do actually pay for their garbage removal. The cost is just usually lumped in with some other bill and isn't variable depending on how much they generate. I know my waste disposal fee is lumped in with the sewage and water. The annoying thing where I live is that we don't have curb side recycling at all. We have to sort it and then go find a municipal container that we can cram it into. So as a community our recycling is even less efficient because each individual has to drive to the silly containers.

  14. Re:Just dig a really deep hole by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That sounds just like a levy on processes based on their carbon production - the exact kind of regulation that supports public good while enabling capitalism to work with it. In other words, exactly the kind of thing that everyone seems to hate.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  15. Re:Just dig a really deep hole by Gription · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My question is: In a time where everyone is screaming, "Green!!!", why is every little object packaged in a large plastic case 10 times the size of the little object?
    Not only is it an obvious waste, it is incredibly irritating to have to break out tools to extract a purchase.

    Funny experience was watching a person at an airport wrestle with a sealed package with a bluetooth headset inside. (Of course no one has anything sharp because the only good human is a helpless one) They ended up cutting their hand on the packaging before they got it open.

    !!! Wait!!! Doesn't that mean that plastic packaging should be banned from airports as it can obviously cut someone?

  16. Re:Just dig a really deep hole by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here in Finland we actually have a very functional PET and glass bottle recycling system. When you buy a drink, your bottle contains a "PalPa" symbol (palautuspantti - english "return pawn" as in pawn shop) with price of the bottle. You pay this price on top of the drink when you make the purchase. Then you can return the bottle into machine at the shop that will read the bar code, recognize the worth of the bottle and print you a voucher for total value of all bottles, cans etc you return. You can use the voucher in the shop for your next purchase.

    The old system which was mainly used for glass bottles was fairly complex. They had things like smell detectors used to detect if bottle was still not clean after washing cycle since you couldn't actually break the bottles - you reused the same ones. Many glass coca cola bottles sold here back then had distinct marks of wear on the outer sides where machine probably grabbed them for washing and refilling. They were apparently reused about 33 times on average before they were crushed and glass mass was reused. But the process was somewhat costly because of the smell detectors and other extra hardware needed to ensure safety of the returned bottles.

    Nowadays PET bottles just get crumpled up by the machine itself and then sent to factory for melting and being recycled. According to wikipedia http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpa they get shredded and then reused as anything from new bottles to things like raincoats, bags and even ties.

    Same thing is done for aluminum drink cans (apparently we have about 96% recycle rate on cans because of it).

    The general idea is that you basically you pay a bit of extra for the container when you buy the product, and you get that money back by returning it into the machine at the shop. I.e. the container is pawned to your, and you get your money back when you return it for recycling. This creates strong incentives to recycle the product rather then just put it in the trash.

  17. Re:Just dig a really deep hole by zieroh · · Score: 3, Informative

    My question is: In a time where everyone is screaming, "Green!!!", why is every little object packaged in a large plastic case 10 times the size of the little object?

    It's a theft deterrent. Keeps the dirty hippies from stealing stuff by being environmentally unfriendly and too large to stuff in their pants.

    --
    People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
  18. Re: Just dig a really deep hole by Muad'Dave · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  19. Re:Just dig a really deep hole by losfromla · · Score: 4, Funny

    It is the Chinese sending back all that useless plastic they don't know how to otherwise get rid of.

    --
    Only I can judge you.
  20. Re:Just dig a really deep hole by SoupGuru · · Score: 3, Informative

    The 10 cent deposit in Michigan factored into college party etiquette. If you were going to a party and brought your own beer, it was considered polite to leave your empties with the host. If the hosts were able to wake from their hangover the next day, they'd return the empties and have enough for breakfast.

    At least that what a friend tells me.

    --
    What doesn't kill you only delays the inevitable
  21. Paper <strike> or plastic</strike> by yusing · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Semi-humorously, since WA state banned plastic bags, the stores have used that as an excuse to start charging for paper bags. Which are completely recyle-able. As though they decided to punish the voters for doing the right thing.

    --

    "You must try to forget all you have learned. You must begin to dream." -- Sherwood Anderson

  22. Re:Just dig a really deep hole by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nope. This is all plastic. If it were iron, we could recycle it much more easily.

    Hidden in your humor is root of the real problem.

    Look at anything supposedly made out of recycled plastics and you see just totally ridiculous prices.
    Compared to wood or steel, similar sized playground equipment, picnic tables, lawn furniture, always is at least a third more expensive, (even when purchased from the same company), just by virtue of being made out of recycled material.

    Its not clear if this is predatory pricing or the actual cost of re-refinement exceeds the price of new materials. If recycled material really does cost that much more, then maybe we ought to be looking for ways to cleanly burning this material for electrical power generation, rather than make new things out of a more expensive resource.

    In the mean time, modern land fills (or mountains) of bailed plastic may as good a way of stockpiling it until the recycle technology catches up. Grinding it and dumping it in the ocean is clearly the wrong way.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.