German Government Warns Windows 8 Is an Unacceptable Security Risk
An anonymous reader writes "Die Zeit has access to leaked documents from the German government warning that Windows 8 is an unacceptable security risk for sensitive workloads. The story is written in German here, but automatic translators (such as Google Translate) do a readable job. Particularly of concern is the inability to opt out of TPM 2.0 usage."
Windows has always been a Security Risk.
Danke.
Good thing alternatives exists.
I am not advocating they should "just change". I am just saying that on a personal level I am very happy that thrustworthy alternatives exists, and that Windows (no longer) is an requirement at the workplace or at home, but just an option.
Thank you, Stallman, Linus, and all you other people around the world, who have used your time to provide us with these alternatives.
And, yes, I know some people will claim that Windows is an requirement for the specific uses you have. I don't really care - for the wast majority of computing users around the world, Windows is an option, not an requirement. And, I am happy for that.
Everything Microsoft produces. I have the misfortune of working with the MS developers on a regular basis and if I had a nickle for every time they told me they didnt know how their own software works I'd be richer than Bill Gates.
Nevermind the inherent security flaws in their crap OS, my concern, and the concern from every foreign country should be MS's willingness to work with the NSA. If ever there was a time to ditch Microsoft and go Open Source it is now.
TPM is nothing more than a hardware keystore, I'm not sure how they'd see it as a security risk unless they're worried that the NSA has the MS signing key's private key (probable) but even then it doesn't exactly give you worse security than other OS's without access to a hardware keystore.
There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
It is insecure because you CAN'T use it for your purposes.
It is only there for MS and, by extension, the NSA.
You didn't think that secure boot crap was for YOUR benefit, did you?
If you actually had read the article, you would have seen that this is especially mentioned. Maybe the article is a little more insightful and balanced as you can imagine?
Where the BSI takes issue with their reporting.
Of course, with the extent now clear of the US government's use of US IT companies to maintain American political and economic advantages, if you were running a non-US-based company or a non-US-governmental organization, you'd want to do as much critical business with non-American hardware, software and services as possible.
One of the example searches about XKeyscore, (the NSA software that lets them do ad-hoc searches on everyone's private comms) was
"show me all new VPN connections in country X"
How does it get the VPN connection data? When I investigated Windows *7*, I notice that when a VPN connection is made by the OS, the software makes two connections, one directly to a Microsoft server bypassing the VPN and one through the VPN. Both share session ids. It seems to flag to Microsoft (and NSA) the two IP addresses (via the VPN / original un-routed VPN address).
So they're focussing on Windows 8, but Windows 7 has its share of nightmares.
Then has anyone looked at Symantec / Norton 360 etc.? With all it's "password vault" features and online URL checks. It could be the NSA has served these companies with secret warrants. So we may not be able to trust that it will flag NSA spyware, or that passwords are not making their way into the Utah Stasibase.
It is insecure because you have to use TPM and can't opt out. So it's not you defininig the security parameters, it's Microsoft. And the agencies sitting in Microsoft's back and dictating the rules.
The BSI (Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik) published a clarification after websites reported about that Windows 8 warning: https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/Presse2013/Windows_TPM_Pl_21082013.html
Basically, they pedalled back a bit. They now claim they never warned about Windows 8 itself, but about possible risks when combining Windows 8 with TPM 2.0, because the user no longer has complete control over his system and that because of that, the user could end up in a situation where the system is permanently unusable. They no longer mention the US / the NSA and the possibility for backdoors, instead they now just mention the possibility of "sabotage", and the need for an opt-in AND opt-out for things like TPM 2.0.
If you don't trust the security of TPM, or that it doesn't have in-built stuff the NSA can use to spy on you ... then, yes, you have to consider it insecure.
It's a 'secure' system you don't control, which means if you need a secure environment, you need to trust a 3rd party.
If that 3rd party is Microsoft, who we know is beholden to the NSA -- then you betcherass it's considered insecure. Essentially, the German security people are saying "we don't trust Microsoft or the NSA/US government" -- therefore the entire platform is considered not secure.
One of the biggest complaints about TPM is that you have to explicitly trust whoever controls the keys and the like. And if you don't control it, and don't trust the 3rd party, the whole thing is garbage.
So, it makes perfect sense -- because TPM has never been about the users ability to define their own trust, it's about the manufacturer saying "you're going to have to trust us or not use our stuff". So, not using their stuff is the logical conclusion.
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
Have you seen any suspicious operating systems? Nein! I mean... 8!
Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
True as that may be, there are encryption keys stored in there that the owner of the device doesn't control.
So, if I'm building a secure environment, and I know there is a component I do not control or can't isolate (you can't disable this, remember) -- then I have to try to remove that component. That component is TPM, which is more about DRM than securing the computer for the owner.
Well, have fun with that.
Due to the Patriot Act, Microsoft is no longer a trustworthy entity. In fact, no US company is anymore. Not for their cloud services, and not for any installation which needs to be secure.
If the US government wants to make US corporations an arm of their spy agencies, don't bitch and moan when other governments decide there are risks they can do without in using those products -- because unless they're willing to take MS or the NSA at their word (and, really, why would they?), they have to assume these systems are compromised.
A year or two ago when some of us were saying these cloud services were something you couldn't trust due to the Patriot Act, people were saying "oh, don't panic, it's no big deal". But since it's now patently obvious that the NSA can and does tap Microsoft to provide them some data -- I would have to say it's pretty much objective fact that, no, you really can't put trust in them beyond what you can 100% control.
You feel free to trust who you like. And the rest of the world will do the same. I'm sorry, but the US government and Microsoft have pretty much demonstrated that they're not something you can trust.
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
I think the Microsoft Account and related stuff is also quite bad privacy and security risk. Apparently 8.1 will send your searches to Microsoft in a similar way to Unity's "Amazon shopping lens". When enabled, the IE SmartScreen filter will send your browser URLs to MS. All sorts of little things here and there -- "would you like to send information to company X to improve our services". I suppose you can get rid of most of it by carefully unticking each buried checkbox, but it's getting increasingly hard to opt out of this kind of junk. What if I just want to be alerted about Patch Tuesday updates?
Why is it that every smarmy little shit on Slashdot thinks everyone else is an idiot?
Yes, exactly. But in this case "don't run that software" applies to Windows.
It's the OS which is utilizing the TPM, and therefore it's the OS you can't trust. What part of that are you not understanding?
This was the whole point of TFA -- since Windows 8 uses this TPM shit, and you can't turn that off, you inherently can't trust the OS. The software you stop using because you don't trust the TPM isn't your own software, it's the fucking OS.
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
As a German I get regularly headaches when I'm watching Fox News or similar "news". The American news are like game shows, flashing light, CGI effects, running texts everywhere, cut screens, cut clips. It's like news for babies, like the assumed average concentration span is only 5 seconds of the viewers.
http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
You must be using the industry definition of "Quality", i.e. compliance with quality standards like ISO 9001. Your comment reminds me of a business plan, "Monkey Maid Service", made by an engineer friend of mine:
Step 1: Purchase a supply of monkeys, monkey housing, and monkey chow from traceable sources, documenting the origins of every piece of material involved.
Step 2: Draft a standard process for "Performing maid service" using the monkeys purchased in step 1. If I recall correctly, his rough draft of this process included "dress the monkeys in French maid costumes, then release them in the house for the period of time specified in the contract".
Step 3: Have supervision in place to ensure work performance follows documented procedure, and record performance metrics (% monkeys dressed as French maids, deviation from contract time) for auditing purposes.
Step 4: Advertize the service as ISO 9001 compliant.*
If every can of Budweiser tasting the same is your definition of quality, then sure, it's a quality product. By the way, my friend has a maid service you may be interested in using after your next party.
*I've probably missed a few crucial 9001 compliance steps; quality geeks, please don't crucify me over that ;)
"Space Exploration is not endless circles in low earth orbit." -Buzz Aldrin
My understanding was TPM became mandatory with Win 8, and in previous versions was optional.
It's the non-optional part that is the problem. Microsoft made it mandatory, and that changed quite a bit.
So, if you deem TPM isn't trustworthy, it makes Win 8 not trustworthy.
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
Once the reprogramming has been completed the headaches will go away.