Mexican Village Creates Its Own Mobile Phone Service
Dave_Minsky writes "The small indigenous village of Villa Talea de Castro (pop. 2,500) in the state of Oaxaca is showing the world that it doesn't have to rely on major cellular telecommunications providers for service. With the help from indigenous groups, civil organizations and universities, village residents put up an antenna on a rooftop, installed radio and computer equipment, and created its own micro provider called Red Celular de Talea. Service costs only 15 pesos ($1.2) per month and a few pennies per minute to make calls to the United States. However, there is one catch: calls are limited to a maximum of five minutes to prevent saturation of lines."
While I have no doubt that TFA describes a fine public service built by those of the highest integrity, I must confess that my first thought was quite the opposite, given recent history.
Is it bad that I would pay extra to have this 5min rule on voice calls?
However, there is one catch: calls are limited to a maximum of five minutes to prevent saturation of lines."
Every married man knows this is not a catch but a feature
---
Where did they get the frequency allocation? If it was here in the USA, all available channels would have been put out for bid by the FCC and snapped up by the incumbents. Running a system on "their" channels would be frowned upon.
Have gnu, will travel.
Oh wait, that's not a picture of the village. Kinda weirds me out.
However if any Canadian village tried to do the same thing then the Rogers, Bell and Telus oligopoly would mount an armed strike and blow the village off the face of the planet because only one of those three companies can provide shitty telecom services to remote Canadian villages. I bet this Mexican village is still getting better service than even many people in Canadian urban centers.
I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
Maybe these Mexicans will gain the reputation of a people of few words... :)
I was lucky if I could get 1 minute before I got dropped on Verizon. These lucky people get to talk for a whole 5 minutes.
God spoke to me
RTFA
Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
WiFi + VoIP system design to enable local calls;
add Internet connectivity to enable outside calling.
Just about anyone can setup their own cellular tower/network. The cost of equipment can be under $1,000 for a single tower and the software required is just not quite plug and play.
The reason it doesn't happen very often is because it is illegal! Most countries in the world restrict the use of most radio frequencies. Most countries in the world require that you acquire and or buy a license to use the required frequency from the government.
The only thing of any interest here is that a Mexican town decide to become scofflaws and have not yet been subject to judicial action.
Spoiler alert: They are about to get sued and forced to shut down.
Here's an informative video of the case: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRNisk2tsFM
Here's a video of the case: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRNisk2tsFM
Help from the indians = "We are putting a tower here. Move your grass huts or they will be "moved" for you."
...Any other country in America?
I mean, any country that actually has a name?
Mountains.
This particular experience is in a small town in Oaxaca. Oaxaca is a very mountainous state, with a great cultural richness stemming precisely from its orography: It is so hard to move around Oaxaca that it went practically unconquered during the 300 years of Spanish rule.
Of course, when you look at the network coverage maps, you will immediately recognize our country is a mess full with mountains and areas where... Lets put it nicely, where people are not in the proper economic situation to enjoy the full benefits of cellular telephony. You can look at the GSM voice and SMS, 3G voice and SMS and 3G internet coverage maps for Telcel, Mexico's leading mobile operator. FWIW, Oaxaca is at the South-East of the map, but a similar argument could be pushed in many other regions of the map.
I doubt this little expereiment will cause even a "blip" in the radars of our regulatory bodies (no FCC has no say in how radio frequencies are handled in Mexico, but we have our own COFETEL), because of this same fact: The country is too complex, and nobody is claiming that bandwidth in that area. Of course, were the experience to start replicating along small communities enough to be noticed in a map, a crackdown would surely follow.
Indigenous people are not offended by being called Mexican. More often than not, they will recognize themselves at least to be as Mexican as those of us living in urban areas are. Even the most vocal groups claiming for indigenous rights, recognition and differentiation recognize living in Mexico and being Mexicans — But demand a just, fitting government level more aligned to their shared culture than the Country/State/Municipality imposed from "Above"; this different organization level would not even amount to a fourth level, because it does not follow State borders (that were, in many cases explicitly, drawn to divide and weaken identities of the many peoples that form the Mexican nation).
I came in to read what people thought about what Oaxaca did...instead I just found people laughing about it or about the language, geography or whatever. Meh. Let me explain, since most people either don't read TFA or don't educate themselves further. These people asked all three cellular networks to put a tower in their village, they all said no. TONS of times. So, they took the matter into their own hands. Now all three cellular networks are asking if they can help (Read: Get a piece of the pie) I am SO happy they are the ones that are now saying NO. It's interesting what us Mexicans are able to do when we're told no. We are a stubborn bunch.
Diz que a Verizon cara.
From TFA:
"telephone (service) providers refuse to use because it is financially unviable."
I suspect this should translate into "not enough profitable". When shareholders want a two digit ROI figures, companies leave behind themselves any profitable project that does not result in a two-digit ROI.
And something that has been done elsewhere in Latin America and has been shot down by the government, either due to landline State monopolies or constitutional level ownership of the radioelectric spectrum by the State. Setting up a cell and a VoIP gateway is quite easy. Governments call it "bypass" and you are fined and/or go to jail. Perhaps in this case they have special legal status or something. Otherwise this is bound nowhere.
I am a white-bread American, but I have family in Mexico, I studied there, and my late brother-in-law was from Oaxaca. They are some of the most resourceful people I have ever met! I am not surprised that they did this, and I say kudos to them!
FWIW, the biggest street in the city of Oaxaca is named after my brother-in-law, Eduardo Mata, and I still have a lot of family (both direct and extended) there. It is one of my favorite vacation spots to visit - we (me, wife, her brother, his wife, and her 2 sisters) try to spend Christmas there every couple of years. Something not to miss, La Noche de los Rabanos (the night of the radishes) on the 23rd of December! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_of_the_Radishes