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Apple Now Relaying All FaceTime Calls Due To Lost Patent Dispute

Em Adespoton writes "Before the VirnetX case, nearly all FaceTime calls were done through a system of direct communication. Essentially, Apple would verify that both parties had valid FaceTime accounts and then allow their two devices to speak directly to each other over the Internet, without any intermediary or 'relay' servers. However, a small number of calls—5 to 10 percent, according to an Apple engineer who testified at trial—were routed through 'relay servers.' At the August 15 hearing, a VirnetX lawyer stated that Apple had logged 'over half a million calls' complaining about the quality of FaceTime [since disabling direct connections]."

179 comments

  1. uhuh sure by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Nothing to do with ability to intercept.

    1. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your thought crime has been logged.

      NSA bot #43386

    2. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Uh - US ability to intercept is not restricted to cabled telephony and relays. US intel is not "stupid" except when talking to Congress, which is. Court-ordered Legal Evidence collection is dependent on relay servers.

    3. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Your sarcastic comment regarding civil liberties has been logged.

      NSA bot bot #43387.

    4. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Two-party communication regarding civil liberties detected. This conspiracy has been flagged for follow-up.
       
      NSA bot bot #43385.

    5. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your logging have been logged, {43386:"195.8.12.44", 43387:"64.4.11.37"}.

      Anonymous bot #undef

    6. Re: uhuh sure by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Uh - US ability to intercept is not restricted to cabled telephony and relays.

      No, but it helps.

      --
      No sig today...
    7. Re:uhuh sure by kthreadd · · Score: 2

      There will always be a possibility of intercept as long as Apple keeps the source code secre and prevents you from rebuilding and installing the software on the mobile computer. You would have to use free software on hardware controlled by you in order to avoid it.

    8. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Unauthorized loggning registered. Sending drones to location of target IP: 127.0.0.1

    9. Re: uhuh sure by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      US intel is not "stupid" except when talking to Congress, which is.

      This is the same 'US intel' which missed the collapse of the USSR, 9/11, the Boston Bombers, and were totally sure Saddam Hussein had WMDs, right, not another 'US intel' that's actually competent?

      As for original comment, intercepting calls is vastly easier when they go to a central server and they have direct access to the decrypted data than when they go peer to peer with encryption.

    10. Re:uhuh sure by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      So does this mean the watchers are watching themselves?

    11. Re:uhuh sure by bmo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is marked troll, but consider that Skype has been taken from a distributed system to a system with a central server farm in Redmond.

      Totally more inefficient for users (relaying makes Skype suck more), but much more efficient for TLAs.

      And considering recent events (and events over the past 20 years, really) it's common sense.

      --
      BMO

    12. Re:uhuh sure by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nothing to do with ability to intercept.

      Wait, why was parent marked troll?

      In the case of Skype the very FIRST thing Microsoft did (was forced to do) was bring all call routing back through their own servers

      How do you know the patent troll in this case wasn't funded by the NSA to force the very same thing on Apple? By forcing Apple to route all sessions through their already compromised data centers, the ability for the government to monitor the calls is restored, and Apple doesn't have to admit anything. Apple already appears on the leaked Prism source chart. So forcing all facetime sessions to go through already compromised data centers would be a high priority for the NSA.

      I don't think you can dismiss out of hand the possibility that this was a planned outcome.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    13. Re: uhuh sure by icebike · · Score: 3, Insightful

      US intel is not "stupid" except when talking to Congress, which is.

      This is the same 'US intel' which missed the collapse of the USSR, 9/11, the Boston Bombers, and were totally sure Saddam Hussein had WMDs, right, not another 'US intel' that's actually competent?

      As for original comment, intercepting calls is vastly easier when they go to a central server and they have direct access to the decrypted data than when they go peer to peer with encryption.

      The collapse of the USSR was well known in the press ahead of time. I remember reading predictions a couple months in advance.

      The NSA knew about 9/11, they were monitoring those guys, but nobody was listening to them seriously in those days. That's the date they started being taken seriously.

      Boston Marathon: I bet they knew something was up with those guys as well, although a quiet plot between brothers is pretty hard to intercept.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    14. Re:uhuh sure by smash · · Score: 2

      Also, you'd need your own internet.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    15. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      nope.. the two bots are working together to protect us from the terrible secret of space.

    16. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Boston Marathon: I bet they knew something was up with those guys as well, although a quiet plot between brothers is pretty hard to intercept."

      Well, the Russian authorities warned the US about them.

    17. Re:uhuh sure by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      The 'common sense' for the wannabe tyrants is not the 'common sense' for the liberties of the rest of us.

    18. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Iraq's WMDs were moved to Syria.

    19. Re:uhuh sure by matthewv789 · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, despite relaying through central servers, they have not used that capability AT ALL to help users of Skype.

      If both you and the person you are talking to are not online at the same time, your message will not be delivered to that user. If they're offline, your message to them will be "pending". If you then go offline, then they come online, they still won't see the message, and the next time you come online it will still be "pending". - which is what you'd expect from direct, peer-to-peer communication.

      So this routing through central servers does NOTHING to help users of the system, though it so easily could have by forwarding the stored message when one or the other user is online, not requiring both to be online at the same time to relay the messages.

      This re-architecture solely to facilitate spying on users (particularly without telling them you're doing that and why), without taking the golden and possibly rather trivial opportunity to help improve the service, instead maintaining the ILLUSION of hard-to-intercept peer-to-peer behavior, is PURE EVIL.

    20. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They probably have a list of thousands for each of whom there have been "warnings".

    21. Re: uhuh sure by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

      You missed the WMD part - where the CIA said that they had raw intel about it and our "leaders" who wanted a war took it as gospel and ran with it to support their cause. So far as I know CIA never delivered a finished vetted report claiming WMD, I'm pretty sure it would've been "leaked" if such a thing existed.

      Considering the lead up to the war I'm quite sure any REAL WMD were shipped off to Syria long before we got there.

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
    22. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a good thing our government doesn't waste resources checking all of them out instead of high priority tasks like groping airline passengers and busting pot dispensaries.

    23. Re:uhuh sure by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

      Not far fetched IMO, Skype used to be far more secure. Relaying most certainly gives a central monitoring point.

      Govt agencies have apparently complained that iMessage's encryption stops them, does FaceTime enjoy the same sort of crypto? I've only recently used FaceTime and found it's performance acceptable but I too cannot help but wonder.

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
    24. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Skype was moved to centralized servers so they could survive the new era of communications: mobile devices. It was impossible to do Skype on mobile devices without centralized servers because the P2P communications would eat your battery AND your data bill. I'm sure this helps with interception as well, but it wasn't he main intention. This is discussed in detail by a former Skype engineer here:

      http://www.listbox.com/member/archive/247/2013/06/sort/time_rev/page/1/entry/6:271/20130623090855:0B714E0A-DC06-11E2-9F35-8CD4CCA160A2/

    25. Re: uhuh sure by icebike · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      All the WMD went through the port of Rotterdam as scrap just ahead of or concurrent with the invasion.
      Saddam didn't want to get caught with them.

      http://archives.hawaiireporter.com/iraqi-wmd-components-found-in-rotterdam-scrapyard/
      http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/jun/10/20040610-103512-5542r/
      http://www.scottdstrader.com/blog/ether_archives/000080.html
      http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=3857

      The reports weren't wrong, the invasion was just too slow. Your mainstream press at work again ignoring the facts so they wouldn't have to retrace their Bush Lied campaign in the middle of an election.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    26. Re: uhuh sure by Omestes · · Score: 1

      And after we bomb Syria, I'm sure they'll be moved to another country we don't like, so we can bomb them in a couple years.

      Perhaps Canada someday?

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    27. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's been discussed at length in a number of places by all sorts of knowledgeable people. The decision to centralize services was performance-driven, and BMO is simply and wholly wrong.

    28. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? You can leave VIDEO messages for offline users these days!

    29. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Booom!... log bots disabled, enjoy freedom.

    30. Re: uhuh sure by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

      Interesting, first I'd heard of that - thanks! I'm not at all surprised that the weapons existed, if indeed that proves it, but at the time our Govt. took raw intel and used it as the basis to send us in. I don't think the CIA was quite ready to make that case but they wanted to go and bent things to their ends. A mess from end to end for sure. I miss the days when reporters just reported facts...

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
    31. Re:uhuh sure by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      If both you and the person you are talking to are not online at the same time, your message will not be delivered to that user. If they're offline, your message to them will be "pending". If you then go offline, then they come online, they still won't see the message,

      If they login via outlook.com, they will.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    32. Re:uhuh sure by NoKaOi · · Score: 1

      How do you know the patent troll in this case wasn't funded by the NSA to force the very same thing on Apple? By forcing Apple to route all sessions through their already compromised data centers, the ability for the government to monitor the calls is restored, and Apple doesn't have to admit anything.

      What makes you think the NSA needs it to go through Apple's data centers in order to monitor/log it? And either way if they're not bothering with the actual content of the call but just who called who when, then that part has always gone through Apple's servers.

    33. Re:uhuh sure by icebike · · Score: 2
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      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    34. Re: uhuh sure by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your mainstream press at work again...

      ...and so you link to the Washington Times, and completely destroy any credibility you might have had.

      Two problems. One, the mainstream press did cover the story. Two, old rocket engines and old chemical weapons shells in dumps and scrapyards tell us only that Iraq used to have WMD --- never a contentious point.

      The conclusion that Iraq had no WMD at the time of the American attack isn't some liberal media (ha!) conspiracy, it's the conclusion of the gorram CIA.

      Bush lied, and the Fox "News" set continues to lie, about Iraq.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    35. Re:uhuh sure by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 1

      I don't think you can dismiss out of hand the possibility that this was a planned outcome.

      That sounds very weaselly, in the sense that if one person anywhere had such a thought but never spoke it, your statement would be true. And it sounds like the kind of baseless nutball regurgitation we have come to expect from internet conspiracy crazies.

      You should meet AC, he's informative but shy. This is probably why it was marked troll initially, since it has been going around for a while, and calling out the NSA is standard fare for a frosty piss.

      Skype was moved to centralized servers so they could survive the new era of communications: mobile devices. It was impossible to do Skype on mobile devices without centralized servers because the P2P communications would eat your battery AND your data bill. I'm sure this helps with interception as well, but it wasn't he main intention. This is discussed in detail by a former Skype engineer here:

      http://www.listbox.com/member/archive/247/2013/06/sort/time_rev/page/1/entry/6:271/20130623090855:0B714E0A-DC06-11E2-9F35-8CD4CCA160A2/

      Your post should have consisted solely of This link followed by this link which it took me all of 3 minutes to find, so I would know whether to make fun of you or support you.

      How Brazil-ian that the line between "chicken little" ignorant asshattery and fact has completely disappeared.

    36. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better Call China first, make sure they will lend the money.

    37. Re: uhuh sure by cheater512 · · Score: 2

      That goddamn mainstream press.....wait hang on you linked to 2 of them!

    38. Re: uhuh sure by exomondo · · Score: 1

      This is the same 'US intel' which missed the collapse of the USSR, 9/11, the Boston Bombers, and were totally sure Saddam Hussein had WMDs, right, not another 'US intel' that's actually competent?

      But this time they're sure the Syrian government used chemical weapons.

    39. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Possible classical/liberal arts education and some knowledge of history detected. User profiled as "potential for sedition".

      NSA bot #42963

    40. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Especially when the brothers girlfriends offer such juicy sex talk up.

    41. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a long weekend, Canadians are already getting bombed.

    42. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something to do with intercepting.. according to following article.

      http://anewdomain.net/2012/11/06/who-is-virnetx-apple-must-pay-300m-plus-breaking/

      According to that, VirnetX partnered with SAIC which has relation to NSA and CIA.

    43. Re: uhuh sure by peragrin · · Score: 1

      The reality is someone used chemical weapons in Syria. The problem is was it rebels, Al queada, or Asssad.

      All of them have equal motivation to use them. And the entire lot is nothing but brutal violent sociopaths who like to rape and murder with unlimited impunity.

      The only thing to do is shove all the refugees back into syria all it off to Jordan, and turkey and let Iran deal with the mess.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    44. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed.

      I've now switched to Brosix and Yandex. I would rather the Russians have my personal information than the 'mericans

    45. Re: uhuh sure by exomondo · · Score: 1

      The reality is someone used chemical weapons in Syria. The problem is was it rebels, Al queada, or Asssad.

      Apparently the US government has evidence that it was the Syrian government, now I'm not a fan of the Syrian government anymore than I was of the last target that the US has 'evidence' around WMDs for but they hardly have a good track record on 'intelligence' despite their extensive surveillance.

    46. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two-party communication regarding civil liberties detected. This conspiracy has been flagged for follow-up.

      NSA bot bot #43385.

      Your sarcastic comment regarding civil liberties has been logged.

      NSA bot bot #43387.

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    47. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two-party communication regarding civil liberties detected. This conspiracy has been flagged for follow-up.

      NSA bot bot #43385.

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      NSA bot bot #43387.

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    48. Re:uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two-party communication regarding civil liberties detected. This conspiracy has been flagged for follow-up.

      NSA bot bot #43385.

      Your sarcastic comment regarding civil liberties has been logged.

      NSA bot bot #43387.

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    49. Re: uhuh sure by geirlk · · Score: 1

      Thank you for actually pointing out there is a distinction between "the rebels" and "Al Queada", as a lot of people these days bunch them together. There might be several islamist organizations involved, but not all involved are islamists. The whole revolution started out with people in general being fed up with Assad as a dictator. Since then shit has deteriorated to a smoking heap of rubble. And in the case of the rebels and the islamists vs. Assad, I believe it's more of a case of "The enemy of my enemy is my friend"

    50. Re:uhuh sure by geirlk · · Score: 1

      Atleast they don't lie about surveillance. They monitor you, and say so. Atleast in most cases.

      I could tell you a couple of stories a journalist friend of mine working in Russia for many years has experienced, but then they'd have to kill me.

    51. Re:uhuh sure by epSos-de · · Score: 1

      Your non-action against thought crime has been logged.

    52. Re: uhuh sure by tidepool · · Score: 1

      This is the same 'US intel' which missed the collapse of the USSR, 9/11, the Boston Bombers, and were totally sure Saddam Hussein had WMDs, right, not another 'US intel' that's actually competent?

      As for original comment, intercepting calls is vastly easier when they go to a central server and they have direct access to the decrypted data than when they go peer to peer with encryption.

      Perhaps they used existing plans and (lack of) action to further an agenda that we're seeing swing into blatent in-your-face action right now? Ever think of that?

    53. Re: uhuh sure by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      This is the same 'US intel' which missed the collapse of the USSR, 9/11, the Boston Bombers, and were totally sure Saddam Hussein had WMDs

      From the standpoint of the politicians who make the decisions, intelligence analysts are like economists. The often say on the one hand and then in the same breath say but on the other hand. Politicians hate that kind of reasoning because it doesn't provide the simple sound bite answers that they crave and can dole out to the public like so much rhetorical candy. So, the politicians pick and choose the bits that they like from their intelligence analysts (and economists) and leave the rest on the plate. Do the intelligence agencies miss things? Of course they do, nobody is omniscient after all, but more often than not it's the politicians who suffer from selective listening bias when communicating with their intelligence analysts or economists because they (the politicians) tend to shoot the messenger when they don't like the message or as President Truman once said, "give me a one armed economist".

    54. Re:uhuh sure by Meski · · Score: 1

      The watchers are wanking themselves, it's a variation on rule 34

    55. Re: uhuh sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the same 'US intel' which missed the collapse of the USSR, 9/11, the Boston Bombers, and were totally sure Saddam Hussein had WMDs, right

      To be fair, we've since learned that the US intel community had to be pushed and manipulated into supporting the war on Iraq. Their real honest best-effort intel was along the lines of "as far as we can tell, no WMDs" and "we haven't found any links between Iraq and 9/11". Those were not politically acceptable results and pressure and spin was applied until the "intel" was warped into consistency with what Cheney and Bush wanted to do.

      Which was pretty much SOP in the Bush White House.

  2. Something I noted... by bogaboga · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, I noted that some "patent expert" didn't report this at all, despite being one who is self proclaimed as following and reporting on patent issues. I am sure if this involved Google/Motorola or Android, this "expert" would have lots to report on the issue. I will abbreviate his name as FM. Is there a trend?

    1. Re:Something I noted... by Thantik · · Score: 2

      Nobody really cites him anymore as a legitimate resource ever since he was outed as an Oracle paid shill. His focus isn't so much on praising Apple as much as it is shining negative light on Google. Seeing as this has basically nothing to do with Google, he likely simply didn't have anything to say, because he's not getting paid to say it.

    2. Re:Something I noted... by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      If you're not joking or trolling, that would be Florian Müller. (Not giving him a free link, either--use the Google if you want or need to know more.)

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    3. Re:Something I noted... by the_B0fh · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Curious, I see everyone calling him a paid shill. However, I haven't seen any evidence that he actually does that? He presents his source materials for his analysis.

      How is he a shill? Just because he needs to make a living and gets paid by Oracle - and publicly announces that he does get paid by Oracle?

    4. Re:Something I noted... by marcosdumay · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Look at the proceedings of the Oracle x Google case about the Java patents. Oracle listed him as a paid source.

    5. Re:Something I noted... by Thantik · · Score: 1

      He didn't publicly announce it. It was found out after years of him hiding it due to the lawsuit between Oracle and Google.

    6. Re:Something I noted... by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      In school, when I do my homework, I had to present my work, step by step, and cite my sources.

      He appears to do that in his blog posts. So are you saying that he is a factual shill?

      And I thought it was a few months, not a few years (I didn't follow it that closely).

    7. Re:Something I noted... by Stumbles · · Score: 3, Interesting
      He is a shill because for a very very long time he bashed many companies along with PJ over at Groklaw while PRETENDING to be "fair and balanced", etc , etc. Anyone with a modicum of comprehension skills could easily tell from his writings he was being paid, yet for the longest time he denied such a thing. In others words just to be clear: he was lying out his ass about his motivations. Then again there wasn't a single bit of his "legal" analysis that prove to be correct or true. Which no doubt is why he had a bone to pick with PJ because she would shred his analysis and to boot she was right. So no he isn't a shill because he is paid by Oracle, he is one for hiding it and then when it became clear he needed to, owned up to it.

      If you haven't seen any evidence, then you have not actually done any looking.

      Anyway, I cannot see why anyone would put any stock in anything he has to say.

      --
      My karma is not a Chameleon.
    8. Re:Something I noted... by Thantik · · Score: 1

      > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shill

      " A shill, also called a plant or a stooge, is a person who publicly helps a person or organization without disclosing that they have a close relationship with the person or organization. "

      Yes, he is a factual shill...by definition.

    9. Re:Something I noted... by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Of course the guy is a shill. He was being paid by Oracle to write pro-Oracle commentary. Worse, it's not even the first time he did it. Remember all the nonsense he posted on the SCO vs. Linux battles? The guy is a dishonorable piece of shit.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    10. Re:Something I noted... by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      There was no evidence for a long time, though, and the people are very easily led to smearing others who disagree with their opinions.

      The thing that really erased all semblance of credibility from him is when he was revealed to be on Oracle's payroll throughout the Oracle v. Google case which he covered extensively (and almost invariably rooted in favor of Oracle, strangely enough!). Never once did he put a disclaimer saying he had ties with Oracle; instead, he actively denied it. THAT is inexcusable and irrefutable and entirely invalidates any sort of opinion he may have had or will have.

    11. Re:Something I noted... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah.. but PJ? She/He/It works for IBM. Some idiots believe the cover story about some paralegal chick that suddenly turned militant-FOSS activist. I mean, have you read her story? Phony baloney. I'm not saying Florian is any better. If you ask me they're both turds floating in the same cesspool.

    12. Re:Something I noted... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The guy is a dishonorable piece of shit.

      Yeah, you're one to talk.

    13. Re:Something I noted... by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      so... once he discloses it, he is not a shill any more?

    14. Re:Something I noted... by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      Curious what nonsense are you referring to? I don't remember (even though my friend was one of the "holder" of evidence for that trial)

    15. Re:Something I noted... by elashish14 · · Score: 1

      Nobody really cites him anymore as a legitimate resource ever since he was outed as an Oracle paid shill.

      Nobody with a brain really cited him as a legitimate resource before either.

      --
      I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
  3. Obvious patents and patent trolls by ArcadeMan · · Score: 0

    Welcome to the Business States of America.

    1. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by mc6809e · · Score: 1

      Welcome to the Business States of America.

      Hardly. As far as I can tell, VirnetX is basically a combination of academics and lawyers that won against a real business like Apple.

    2. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So business should just be able to use someone else's research as they see fit?

    3. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why does that make them not patent trolls out to make a fast buck? They have a patent on sending peer to peer video an audio between two devices which they are not using? How is that a) not obvious b) not troll behaviour?

    4. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by JWW · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What? I am eagerly awaiting VirnetX's release of it fabulous point to point video communications software. I mean its sure to be released soon right, right?!

    5. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by mc6809e · · Score: 1

      So business should just be able to use someone else's research as they see fit?

      Perhaps business does its own research.

      There are many problems that have obvious solutions no matter who does the research. Some solutions are inevitable. They aren't supposed to be patented.

    6. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by jbolden · · Score: 2

      There are many problems that have obvious solutions no matter who does the research. Some solutions are inevitable. They aren't supposed to be patented.

      Inevitable discovery is a defense, a way of overturning a patent. But people often overestimate what's inevitable. Many good ideas aren't discovered for generations even though all the pieces were in place.

    7. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by ClaraBow · · Score: 1

      Very well said! The volume of obvious solutions that are patented is ridiculous!

    8. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? I am eagerly awaiting VirnetX's release of it fabulous point to point video communications software. I mean its sure to be released soon right, right?!

      Sure ... just as soon as some venture capitalists are willing to fund a small company's attempt to compete in the marketplace against a free offering from Apple.

    9. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by mc6809e · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Inevitable discovery is a defense, a way of overturning a patent. But people often overestimate what's inevitable. Many good ideas aren't discovered for generations even though all the pieces were in place.

      I've got nothing against patenting good ideas, but the techniques described in the patents involved seem inevitable to me.

      But then again juries don't usually include computer engineers so everything computer seems like magic to them.

    10. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by Ubi_NL · · Score: 1

      You are absolutely correct, but the sad truth is that patent laws only require you to submit a working proof of concept within 18 months after filing. The poc doesnt have to be any good only to show the claim in some working order.

      --

      If an experiment works, something has gone wrong.
    11. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      I eagerly await VirnetX's lawsuits against all the SIP phone manufacturers because, as I understand it, SIP allows two phones to directly talk to each other once initial setup is done...

    12. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the guys who own the company originally developed the tech for the CIA when they worked for saic. They took the patents to start their own company selling their IP

    13. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      like chamfered rectangles?

    14. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by stenvar · · Score: 1

      There is nothing innovative in FaceTime and similar systems that I can see. Handing off video chats to direct connections is an obvious engineering solution; nobody should get a patent on it. Many of the software patents are written by academics with no understanding of engineering or what is actually going on in the real world.

    15. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Again, a patent on setting up peer to peer connections... How is this not obvious? And again –a company doing nothing but selling IP –this is the definition of a patent troll –someone who has IP only to extort money out of people with the same idea, not to actually do something useful with it.

    16. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Isn't that the point of fighting to get the law changed... The law shouldn't say that you can sit on an invention and extort money out of people doing useful things. It should say that if you want a monopoly on something, you actually have to fucking use it, and do something useful for the world. Not just stifle everyone else doing something useful.

    17. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But... isn't that exactly what we don't want people to do? We don't want people to sit on a patent, only to try and license it out to other people. The monopoly a patent grants you is meant to be to allow you long enough to get into production, and get yourself established in a market. It's not to allow you to just extort money out of other people who want to make progress, while not actually doing anything useful yourself.

      We even have a name for people who do nothing with their patents except extort other people for money –they're called patent trolls.

    18. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      I eagerly await VirnetX's lawsuits against all the SIP phone manufacturers because, as I understand it, SIP allows two phones to directly talk to each other once initial setup is done...

      Well, the issue is NAT - SIP still has major troubles with it, and Facetime doesn't. And that's what is violating the patent.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    19. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by the_B0fh · · Score: 0

      Working properly is violating the patent? That's a new one! :)

    20. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      Is there more to it than UPNP port opening?

    21. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 1

      It is very VERY difficult to judge what was inevitable, because things in hindsight often look obvious.

      I could take 10 of the smartest people here, who hadn't seen this patent - only the problem it was supposed to overcome. And we could spitball ideas for a few hours. And maybe come up with a solution. Does that mean it is inevitable?

      No, because even though that team possessed the ability to solve the problem, statistically speaking they were not ever tasked to solve the problem, and so would not have done so.

      This is why we have multi-disciplinary projects at research institutions - to find discoveries by putting together people with new and different understandings and backgrounds. And what they come up with is novel.

      To be inevitable, you would have to come up with a solution that worked, within the existing framework, and was capable of handling the type of data requested.

      Patent 1:

      A plurality of computer nodes communicate using seemingly random Internet Protocol source and destination addresses. Data packets matching criteria defined by a moving window of valid addresses are accepted for further processing, while those that do not meet the criteria are quickly rejected. Improvements to the basic design include (1) a load balancer that distributes packets across different transmission paths according to transmission path quality; (2) a DNS proxy server that transparently creates a virtual private network in response to a domain name inquiry; (3) a large-to-small link bandwidth management feature that prevents denial-of-service attacks at system chokepoints; (4) a traffic limiter that regulates incoming packets by limiting the rate at which a transmitter can be synchronized with a receiver; and (5) a signaling synchronizer that allows a large number of nodes to communicate with a central node by partitioning the communication function between two separate entities.

      Some of that sounds rather basic, but together, with the other involved patents, it is well more complicated than "let's use that p2p stuff I heard about". Please, if you want to, go into the specific claims of the patents and tell me what is inevitable, and how, rather than taking the terrible summaries of the patents as being representative.

    22. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by grahamwest · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here are a couple of the patents Apple was found to have infringed. They actually look non-obvious to me. Basically they're about running a special DNS proxy server that catches non-standard requests, checks credentials in some fashion, and either sets up a just-in-time VPN, passes them through to a normal DNS server, or returns an error. They also don't seem to be a troll company; it looks like this work was done as a government contract.

      I didn't look for any details on how Facetime peer-to-peer worked so I don't know if the ruling is correct and generally I consider software non-patentable (copyright and trade secret should be enough) but this is not what I'd call a meritless patent troll case.

      http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%252Fnetahtml%252FPTO%252Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6502135.PN.&OS=PN/6502135&RS=PN/6502135
      http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%252Fnetahtml%252FPTO%252Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7418504.PN.&OS=PN/7418504&RS=PN/7418504

      --
      Graham
    23. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by LinuxIsGarbage · · Score: 2

      Is there more to it than UPNP port opening?

      I imagine it's UDP hole punching: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP_hole_punching

    24. Re: Obvious patents and patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      VirnetX is a well known patent troll. Google for it.

    25. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if Apple developed it without knowledge of the patent, then I would suggest that it was obvious to a practitioner of the art. The question is whether or not they researched the patent first for infringement, since arguing that the discovery was obvious seems to be a lost option in invalidating a patent.

    26. Re:Obvious patents and patent trolls by jbolden · · Score: 1

      It isn't obvious if multiple other people discovered it independently for example. And Apple's own experience is evidence. Might not be enough evidence but it is some. As Samsung was able to prove against Apple on some patents.

  4. Lost a lawsuit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Just ask Obama to overturn the ruling.

    Or maybe this man in the middle concession is the price of overturning the import ban?

    1. Re:Lost a lawsuit? by fred911 · · Score: 1

      "Just ask Obama to overturn the ruling."
      Requesting the legislative branches not to allocate resources for enforcement is more the current administrations' style.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    2. Re:Lost a lawsuit? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Just ask Obama to overturn the ruling." Requesting the legislative branches not to allocate resources for enforcement is more the current administrations' style.

      To be fair, that's easier than trying to get the Legislative Branch to *actually* do something (about anything). According to Slate the 113th Congress has passed only 15 bills this year for Obama to sign while "... more than 4,000 bills have been referred to committee this year, where most will die of starvation."

      For comparison's sake, George W. Bush signed 13 bills into law on today's date alone [July 12] in 2005—with a Republican majority in both houses, mind you—but seven of those bills were sponsored by Democrats!

      Of course, we only have ourselves to blame for voting all these weasels into office...

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    3. Re:Lost a lawsuit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real question is what benefit does a nation gain from having 13 new laws every day?

  5. Does this affect people in other countries? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Not all countries suffer from software patents. Does Apple have to relay people connecting within those, too?

    1. Re:Does this affect people in other countries? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since Apple is based in the US, yes.

    2. Re:Does this affect people in other countries? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The details of the case are locked up pretty well right now. The vague words of this one guy that also owns stock in VimetX really doesn't count for much.

      Add to that this quote:

      But according to Lease, it has now been revealed that Apple is actually paying $2.4 million per month to run FaceTime calls through relay servers. The payments are mainly to Internet content distribution companies like Akamai, which are transmitting vastly more FaceTime calls.

      ...perhaps my understanding of CDN's and Akamai is out of date, but AFAIK, they serve up static content. They are very very good at that, but they don't help at all for dynamic content (unless it can be cached for a bit... at which point it's temporarily static). As such, streaming live video through them doesn't make much sense at all.

      CDN's *could* be useful for streaming video if the stream was viewed by many people.
      a) one stream per Akamia hub that is involved
      b) one stream from Akamia to end user for each user near that hub ...but Facetime doesn't need that. It's almost always a one-to-one connection.

      Long story short... there was little to trust in the article to begin with, and, for me, this ruined whatever remaining credibility this guy had.

      All that said, I do see how using a proxy/relay for this would negatively impact many users... especially those that are on the same ISP in the same area (ex. NYC verizon user -to- NYC verizon user).

    3. Re:Does this affect people in other countries? by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Time to open an office in Dublin and move the operations.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:Does this affect people in other countries? by foniksonik · · Score: 2

      Akamai has several streaming media solutions. One example http://www.akamai.com/html/solutions/sola-vision.html

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
  6. What patent? by loufoque · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What is the patent involved here? Establishing a connection between two entities on an IP network? NAT traversal techniques? Usage of Interactive Connectivity Establishment protocols?

    1. Re:What patent? by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What is the patent involved here? Establishing a connection between two entities on an IP network? NAT traversal techniques? Usage of Interactive Connectivity Establishment protocols?

      Better question: Who cares? The patent system is so hopelessly corrupt it might as well be "Company A wants to extort money from Company B"... and so, a patent is produced, that is vaguely worded and could possibly cover something vaguely related to what Company B does. And then it's elephant mating season, with its attendant judges, teams of lawyers, reporters, etc. ...

      I gave up long ago trying to keep up with the news on these things -- is the patent valid? Isn't it? What legal process will happen now? Aww fuck it. You know what; Corporations are like children. They don't play well with others and really need their ass paddled to learn some discipline. Unfortunately, Uncle is drunk off his ass ranting about the war and not watching the kids...

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:What patent? by teg · · Score: 5, Informative

      What is the patent involved here? Establishing a connection between two entities on an IP network? NAT traversal techniques? Usage of Interactive Connectivity Establishment protocols?

      Following links in the article will eventually get you to an article listing the patents.

    3. Re:What patent? by loufoque · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The technology to establish a connection between two peers for voice or video communication is standardized, in particular by the IETF, and implemented by many vendors.
      If there is a patent on that technology, that would put into question hundreds if not thousands of products worldwide.

    4. Re:What patent? by citizenr · · Score: 2

      What is the patent involved here? Establishing a connection between two entities on an IP network? NAT traversal techniques? Usage of Interactive Connectivity Establishment protocols?

      No, its "telephony .. over the internet, on a COMPUTER!!1 or smartphone!777"

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    5. Re:What patent? by Technician · · Score: 2

      SIP is another standard for VOIP. It works with off the shelf hardware from many vendors as well as softphones.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    6. Re: What patent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FaceTime is based on SIP, with enough proprietary extensions to make it incompatible with SIP devices, like non-standard packetization.

    7. Re:What patent? by MassiveForces · · Score: 1

      How about an idea for fixing it as follows...

      If you create a patent, you are responsible for finding infringements of the patent in products (as usual) and once you do, you can only claim a royalty of a maximum 90% of the revenue from the product less marginal costs from once the infringement was found, no previous damages or anything and the company is still allowed to continue production. This 90% however is divvied up between all patent holders who find infringements.

      So that should cut patent troll revenue since litigation is expensive, and without the immediate lump sum payouts they are unlikely to undertake a loss-making exercise and simply have a stake in maintaining a useful endeavor of their patent. Furthermore, people who are creating products that they know violate a patent are free to slip in as many infringements as they please if they know their product is just going to be so good that they can survive on 10% of any profit it generates.

  7. SIP by Gocho · · Score: 2

    How is this different from canreinvite=yes/no in Asterisk? Doesn't SIP allow for the same thing?

    1. Re:SIP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was asking myself the same thing. It could related to the fact that video is involved or to the party authentication method relating to the apple identifier but I have no idea.

  8. Digital LMR radio systems by transporter_ii · · Score: 1

    We've had to evaluate several systems for possible deployment where I work. Invariably, they want to route all calls through a central server. So if someone on a site a hundred miles away wants to talk to someone on the same site, it routes the call all the way back to a main server, then all the way back to the tower and out over the air. Who gives a crap about delay or user experience any more?

    Why do they do this? They say customers are requiring all calls to be logged, and sending all traffic back to the server is the only way to do it.

    What freaking customers? The NSA?

    I've been obsessed with tech since I was a teenager. I do not like what I see on the horizon. Lucky for me, I got to use the Internet before every keystroke I made was logged.

     

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
    1. Re:Digital LMR radio systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Lucky for me, I got to use the Internet before every keystroke I made was logged.

      No, you didn't.

      -- The NSA

    2. Re:Digital LMR radio systems by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      It can just be told to experts in terms of the costs. A huge loop out via a huge US telco can be very a cheap way to get back into a region for that data use without paying full price two regional telcos direct.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Digital LMR radio systems by queazocotal · · Score: 2

      Sarbones-oxley - and similar laws can mean that you are required to log buisness transactions.

    4. Re:Digital LMR radio systems by jjeffries · · Score: 1

      Just because device A can talk to device B, and device A can talk to device C, doesn't mean that device B can talk to device C at all/completely/reliably.

      Also, CALEA very well might require this hub-routed functionality.

    5. Re:Digital LMR radio systems by PPH · · Score: 1

      What freaking customers? The NSA?

      Umm, yeah. SAIC is a defense contractor, headquartered right in the middle of TLA government land. I wouldn't be surprised if the settlement for infringement is 'we either sue your company into the ground or you route all traffic through a central server with our taps on it'.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    6. Re:Digital LMR radio systems by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      "before every keystroke I made was logged" Think so? Maybe think again. The NSA is older than the internet...

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    7. Re:Digital LMR radio systems by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

      Oh, so you want Skype? A P2P service with end to end crypto that uses a central login server and a distributed directory service? Sorry, Microsoft bought them and centralized their servers. They are also dropping the supported APIs real soon now (and breaking them). I hope you didn't build your business on this service (many did). Skype, was sketchy in that no one knew exactly what went on under the hood and people were starting to break into it's traffic management and directory services but i don't think I ever saw anyone break it's end to end crypto. And no before anyone posts links code running on a user's machine tapping into his keystrokes and video doesn't count. So far as I ever saw reported MITM on Skype wasn't possible. Moot now, the service is completely different and I've not seen anything to take it's place come along :-(

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
    8. Re:Digital LMR radio systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We know what you had for lunch.

      -- The NSA

  9. Facetime sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple promised to open Facetime but has yet to do so. You still can't use it without an Apple device.

    1. Re: Facetime sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would assume that this patent has something to do with that.

  10. Patents, opening it will not fix the patents by bussdriver · · Score: 2

    patents need to be stopped.

  11. Karma? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I hate trolls but I do remember that Steve Jobs promised at launch the FaceTime was going to be an open standard. It obviously didn't happened and as much as I dislike trolls, there may be some measure of cosmic karma involved...

  12. Ongoing? by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

    Both sides in the litigation admit that if Apple routes its FaceTime calls through relay servers, it will avoid infringing the VirnetX patents. Once Apple was found to be infringing—and realized it could end up paying an ongoing royalty for using FaceTime—the company redesigned the system so that all FaceTime calls would rely on relay servers. Lease believes the switch happened in April.

    So, from that, it appears that Apple infringed up until April, but no longer does.

    Meanwhile, Apple has handed over its customer service logs from April through mid-August to VirnetX's attorneys. At the August 15 hearing, a VirnetX lawyer stated that Apple had logged "over half a million calls" complaining about the quality of FaceTime, according to Lease.

    If that's accurate, the data will bolster VirnetX's arguments that its patents are technologically significant, hard to work around, and deserve a high royalty rate.

    And if the customers are complaining because it currently uses the sucky work-around, then that also indicates that Apple stopped infringing in April.

    The judge and lawyers present at the hearing didn't discuss numbers regarding what a reasonable ongoing royalty might be, but VirnetX is asking for royalty payments of more than $700 million for the ongoing use of FaceTime, according to Lease.

    ... so why would there be ongoing royalties? If you stop using someone's patented improvement and return to using the previous, public domain system, you shouldn't have to keep paying them royalties. This would be like if someone patented a better mousetrap, and then when you stopped using it, they also wanted you to pay a royalty for owning a cat.

    1. Re:Ongoing? by dkf · · Score: 1

      ... so why would there be ongoing royalties?

      Presumably because the plaintiff believes that their patents are still being infringed. From the wording, I'd guess that whether that is actually true has not been decided yet; just asking for something doesn't mean they'll get it.

      ("Chocolate ice cream, please." Nope. Doesn't work.)

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    2. Re:Ongoing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the preliminaries all parties (Apple, VimetX and the Judge) have agreed that using a relay would not infringe of the patens of VimetX.
      However VimetX says that because FaceTime once infringed on one of their patents it is forever tainted and therefor ongoing royalties have to paid even when FaceTime is no longer infringing on their patent.

    3. Re:Ongoing? by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

      Apple is claiming that this patent wasn't critical, look how easily they removed it and worked around it, and thus they should owe little money for their infringement. Plaintiff claims that indeed this was a HUGE deal and that Apple lodging so many complaints after having removed a super duper critical feature to prevent infringement demonstrates just how critical it was and thus they should now be owners of half the company. Or something along those lines - both sides are trying to downplay or play up the importance of this thing. This is part of the settlement process and the little guy is licking his chops at the potential windfall from the fat sow with the Apple in it's mouth.

      Doing the math - that was a whopping 100K calls per month about FaceTime with no context whatsoever as to if it was an increase in volume or not. That's a couple hundred calls a day from a wold of users (literally), want to bet Apple has logs from prior to this change that don't support what the Plaintiff thinks is a slam dunk increase?

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
    4. Re:Ongoing? by dkf · · Score: 1

      However VimetX says that because FaceTime once infringed on one of their patents it is forever tainted and therefor ongoing royalties have to paid even when FaceTime is no longer infringing on their patent.

      Hmm, that's an "interesting" legal theory they have there, though one that's at variance from the principles usually accepted by courts with respect to harm minimisation. I would be quite surprised if they get this particular claim upheld (and with the amount of money involved, I'd also be surprised if Apple didn't fight it).

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  13. Perhaps Apple can countersue by JoeyRox · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If the owner of the patent Facetime is infringing upon uses rounded corners for their office desks.

  14. The disaster of allowing software patents by Morgaine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The patents in question describe nothing more than perfectly normal combinations of Internet services that any software engineer who knows basic networking would be expected to create as a matter of course. Combining such services into higher protocols is simply algorithmic construction in network programming.

    This patent suit illustrates well the chilling effect that software patents have on our ability to use computers and the Internet to best effect. When you allow software algorithms to be locked away in patents, the ability of engineers to use computers and networks as an enabling technology decreases dramatically, to the extreme detriment of our ability to improve our systems.

    Each new software patent just adds further bars to the prison. If this disease isn't stopped soon, the profession is going to be worthless except as a feeding pit for lawyers.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
    1. Re:The disaster of allowing software patents by gutnor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When you allow software algorithms to be locked away in patents

      Actually that is not the biggest problem. That would be fair enough if those algorithm required years of R&D. What we are talking about here is stuff that is normal everyday problem to solving for the engineer in charge of developing the feature.

      Patent are supposed to expose secrets in exchange for a temporary monopol. However, if nobody look at the patents to find those secrets and yet manage to reinvent them, what exactly is the value of those patent ? If you have a patent system where people need to search for the patent to license after they have made their product, your patent system is broken at a fundamental level.

    2. Re:The disaster of allowing software patents by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      If this disease isn't stopped soon, the profession is going to be worthless except as a feeding pit for lawyers.

      Not unlike those in the medical profession who have long been the target of these lawyers and people wonder why the cost of living is going up faster than their declining wages?

  15. WTF!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Direct routing between two computers over the internet is now covered under some douchebags' bogus patent? Common!

  16. Where is the innovation? by Skapare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Making direct connection between nodes is so fucking obvious. Any kind of service that would benefit from it, the designers would just do it. A patent that covers that in general adds nothing. A patent with some kind of innovative idea in this area might be possible for ways to improve direct communications. But such an innovative patent would not cover the obvious aspect of direct communication.

    The problem is not the patent trolls that exploit bugs in the patent system to their own unjustified financial gain. Instead, the problem is the USPTO that issues patents for obvious ideas just because they were able to find someone in their office that could not think up the idea, which appears to be more than 99% of patent applications. This is where the fix needs to happen. Patents must pass the innovation test and USPTO is not even aware how to do this test.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    1. Re:Where is the innovation? by Splab · · Score: 0

      While I believe in general, software patents are bullshit, your claim that making direct connections are easy is bullshit.

      Punching holes in NAT is a fucking nightmare, I remember the first time I read about how to do it and it was not a fucking obvious thing to do, it might be today, because papers have been written and the art has gone from black magic to "ah, yeah sure, thats actually neat", but sure as heck wasn't obvious how to get direct connections between to natted clients.

    2. Re:Where is the innovation? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Punching holes in NAT is a fucking nightmare

      I thought it was just a case of getting both parties to attempt to send packets to each other on an agreed UDP port - that's how I thought Skype did it anyway.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    3. Re:Where is the innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the basic idea, but NATs are complicated and somewhat arbitrary. Skype engineers had to (and continually have to) work around the combinations of dozens of different ways routers might process packets and set up their routing tables, like what algorithms do they use to increment port numbers, etc.

    4. Re:Where is the innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Punching holes in NATs? Why is that necessary for most folks? Why cant direct client to client communications be established based on standard TCP/IP and ports, or as someone said UDP? I can see hoe maybe there are special techniques and such for people w/ firewalls or NAT or other such things, but for most of the world's internet users, I dont see how that would be a problem? Cant they just use the relay servers in cases where they WOULD have to bypass/punch a NAT?
      Damnit, I feel like punching someone square in their NAT....

    5. Re:Where is the innovation? by NoKaOi · · Score: 2

      I can see hoe maybe there are special techniques and such for people w/ firewalls or NAT or other such things, but for most of the world's internet users, I dont see how that would be a problem? Cant they just use the relay servers in cases where they WOULD have to bypass/punch a NAT?

      Because a massive majority of end-users on home "broadband" connections (at least in the US, where Apple lives) use NAT. Without supporting it you're not supporting your target market. If you're using Facetime on an iDevice, chances are you're using it over home WiFi, so you can pretty much figure that means such a huge majority of the Facetime calls are made with at least one user behind a NAT that it would be pointless to do what you're talking about.

    6. Re:Where is the innovation? by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      Punching holes in NAT is a fucking nightmare

      I thought it was just a case of getting both parties to attempt to send packets to each other on an agreed UDP port - that's how I thought Skype did it anyway.

      Depends on the NAT. There is absolutely no guarantee that the NAT won't alter your source port (which means the traffic from the other end that is directed at that port won't get to you). This stuff isn't too bad if one end is behind a NAT, but it becomes unreliable once you have both ends behind a NAT because there's just no way to guarantee the NAT will behave how you need it to behave.

    7. Re:Where is the innovation? by marka63 · · Score: 1

      And if ISP's would get off their collective butts and deploy IPv6 you could get rid of all the problems caused by using NAT. You still have firewalls to deal with but establishing bi-directional communication between two out bound only firewalls is trivial for UDP and should be trivial for TCP with simultaneous open.

      Get rid of the firewalls and it is trivial. For the most part you don't need a firewall. Most devices are quite capable of being directly connected to the net safely.

    8. Re:Where is the innovation? by Zaelath · · Score: 2

      Most devices are quite capable of being directly connected to the net safely.

      What the hell are you basing that assertion on? Or is there some weasel in the combination of "capable" and "safely" that I'm not getting?

    9. Re:Where is the innovation? by marka63 · · Score: 1

      No. Most devices do not need any external firewall in front of them to protect them. Linux boxes don't. Windows boxes post XP SP2 don't. Mac's don't. i* devices don't. Even networked printers don't as they have filtering capability built into them.

      Modern devices are designed to be directly connected to a hostile internet. The need to have a external firewall has basically gone the way of the dodo. Just the myth that you need a firewall remains.

    10. Re:Where is the innovation? by Zaelath · · Score: 1

      So you "mean most high CPU capacity devices with built in firewalls that most people don't disable by default" can be connected to the internet without a second firewall, not say, Smart TVs, etc. I'd argue the point on people not disabling their firewall on the laptop/etc too, since I still see a lot of people do that.. but Smart TVs seem as vulnerable as toddlers in a lion enclosure...

      I'm assuming you're not talking corporate either.

      My linux box is my firewall :P But that's cause I'm too lazy to maintain seperate firewalls on all the other crap in my house... and most of them don't have tools to look for sketchy traffic either...

      No doubt things are better than XP SP0 days of expecting a compromise within minutes, but I will decide what packets come to my house and the manner in which they come.

    11. Re:Where is the innovation? by tricorn · · Score: 1

      I've never actually looked at the specific mappings a NAT router uses, but I've thought about how to do a connection between two hosts, each behind their own NAT (and yes, I know there are standards and solutions and all, this was just an exercise).

      I'd think the obvious solution to how to map port numbers for NAT would be to map each host/port pair to a single random external port, regardless of the address it's sending/receiving to/from. That way you have just one lookup table for the mapping each way. IF the NAT router does that, then all you do is connect to a common server, which notes your external IP address/port and passes that on to the other party (and vice versa). If you then re-use the same port # on the two hosts, it would then map to the same external port number (since it's still active).

      This would work for UDP and TCP. You'd still need to get through the firewall if the router is doing stateful blocking (which is easy to get around - there ought to be a connect_to low level call to do that, but easy enough to do a listen/connect on both sides).

      Now, I realize that NAT routers could do the mapping in any of a myriad ways, but since most of them are really simple, I'd think most of them would use the really simple and obvious mapping.

      If this just happens to be one of the things that is covered by the patents in question, I can say with assurance that it IS obvious; I've never read about how to do it, I've never looked at the patent, but I came up with that years ago after thinking about the problem for a few minutes. I've never tested it to see if it actually works with real equipment (nor, if it does work at all, what range of equipment it would work on).

    12. Re:Where is the innovation? by FireFury03 · · Score: 2

      I'd think the obvious solution to how to map port numbers for NAT would be to map each host/port pair to a single random external port, regardless of the address it's sending/receiving to/from. That way you have just one lookup table for the mapping each way. IF the NAT router does that, then all you do is connect to a common server, which notes your external IP address/port and passes that on to the other party (and vice versa).

      This is a misunderstanding of how a lot of NATs work.

      A connection is identified by a tuple of (protocol, source IP, source port, destination IP, destination port). The source IP and source port are going to be rewritten by the NAT. The NAT will maintain a table of connections, which will map:

      (protocol, original source IP, original source port, destination IP, destination port) <-> (protocol, translated source IP, translated source port, destination IP, destination port)

      The "translated source IP" is always going to get rewritten to the router's external address (* this is not entirely true - see below), so that bit is relatively easy - you can poke an external server and that can pass on the "translated source IP" to the peer.

      The "translated source port" is arbitrary - the NAT may decide to leave it as it is, or it can pick any port it wants. And there doesn't have to be any correllation at all between any two connections. I.e. if you connect to host A, destination port B with original source port C, and then connect to host Y, destination port Z with original source port C, there is no guarantee the translated source port will be the same in both cases. So you can't just poke an external server and have it pass on the translated source port to your peer, because the translated source port you're going to use when talking to the peer could be different.

      In practice, many NATs try to avoid changing the source port at all unless there is some other connection identified with the same (protocol, translated source IP, translated source port, destination IP, destination port) - then it has to change the source port. This means that you end up with things mostly working, and then randomly breaking for no apparent reason (i.e. when another machine on the network is trying to connect to the same host and has happened to pick the same ports). You can mitigate this to some extent by trying to randomise ports and addresses as much as possible, but its never going to completely go away, and furthermore there is no guarantee that the NAT will even try to keep the port the same.

      (* routers can have multiple public IP addresses, so there's also no guarantee that they will always give you the same translated source IP either. Although this is rarer).

      I guess this wouldn't be such a problem if there was a standardised way of doing NAT... but there isn't - there are a variety of systems employed in the real-world, and to have a robust solution you have to be able to cope with all of them. Anyway, most of this is covered by the STUN protocol, which is a method of trying to determine all of the information you need to tunnel through a NAT; and the STUN RFC specifically says it is a best effort attempt and can't be made reliable.

      You'd still need to get through the firewall if the router is doing stateful blocking (which is easy to get around - there ought to be a connect_to low level call to do that, but easy enough to do a listen/connect on both sides).

      Actually, stateful firewalls are pretty much a doddle to tunnel through - you essentially do exactly the same as you would for NAT, but it completely eliminates all the guesswork since you know that the addresses aren't going to change arbitrarilly. This is why peer-to-peer stuff over IPv6 works well, even when you have stateful firewalls - you just need an unfirewalled server somewhere to mediate the transaction between the peers, and you don't need to be concerned with anything in the middle modifying the traffic in ill-defin

    13. Re:Where is the innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > more than 99% of patent applications

      99% = made-up statistics

    14. Re:Where is the innovation? by tricorn · · Score: 1

      All I was saying is that, while you CAN have a different port when you're connecting to a different address/port, there's no need to (when the internal address/port is the same). Since there's no need to, and it's easier to use a single mapping table (mapping internal IP/port to an external port, regardless of what it's connecting to), I'd think that would be the solution most (cheap) routers would use (the kind that also would only have one external IP address).

      As I said, I've never actually bothered writing the bit of code to test to see which routers do what in this regard. I'm sort of surprised that no one has ever simply proposed a standard for doing NAT that way, which would allow any router that uses that method to be easy to do a mediated direct connect.

    15. Re:Where is the innovation? by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      All I was saying is that, while you CAN have a different port when you're connecting to a different address/port, there's no need to (when the internal address/port is the same). Since there's no need to, and it's easier to use a single mapping table (mapping internal IP/port to an external port, regardless of what it's connecting to), I'd think that would be the solution most (cheap) routers would use (the kind that also would only have one external IP address).

      A lot of the cheap routers run Linux, which certainly doesn't do as you describe :)

  17. Forcing going through relay servers...NSA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Force going through relay servers... hummm a central point or set of points on which you could wire tap... who would want to do something like that?

  18. Virnet's licensing statement by kfsone · · Score: 2

    Emphasis mine:

    "Customers who want to develop their own implementation of the VirnetX patented techniques for supporting secure domain names, or other techniques that are covered by our patent portfolio for establishing secure communication links, will need to purchase a patent license."

    Hard not to notice the lack of links for say, SDK documentation, samples, registration -- just a statement that you can email them to ask. There are no demos. Also, they have crawling disabled. So I can't, for example, use webarchive to tell how long they have actually been on the web.

    --
    -- A change is as good as a reboot.
    1. Re:Virnet's licensing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patents were issued in 2005, NAT traversal was a common feature of most off the shelf VPN software well before that, DNS authentication goes back to the 90s. These are bullshit patents.

  19. Some problems here... by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

    Okay, they have logged over a half million complaints that had something to do with FaceTime. How many did they log prior to this? How large an increase, if any, was this? Were the additional complaints having to do with something specific that leads anyone to believe it had to do with this change? did these complaints start immediately after the change? Simply the fact that a company the size of Apple has logged that many complaints doesn't seem unusual at all, this article lacks a great deal of context around those numbers.

    --
    Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
    1. Re:Some problems here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel like a big part of those complaints could possibly reported by VirnetX themselves for their own benefit in the court.

  20. VirnetX is ultimately going to lose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    VirnetX is ultimately going to be on the losing end of this. Apple can, and will just use the relays, to the detriment of any further royalties. This is not a functional requirement to make facetime work.

    Overall Skype and Facetime suffer from the same problems, they aren't secure, and can't be trusted if they are relayed. Look up "Virnetx" and "CUSeeMe" in google and you'll find the same patents show up. All of VirnetX's patents that show up have the word "secure" in them were filed in 2002/2003.

    Then when 2022 rolls around, Apple will just go back to direct connections and say eff-you to the patents. Maybe by then we will have UHD facetime instead of the pseudo-HD facetime we have now. (really, how can you call this HD when the front facing cameras aren't FullHD (1920x1080))

  21. WTF? by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

    That's exactly how SIP based VOIP phones have always worked. The routing information is passed over SIP and the voice connection is free to be routed over a different path, or directly.

    I'd read TFA but I can't be bothered. Other comments here mention the patents being filed in 2002/2003. The SIP RFC was filed in mid 2002. Maybe I should be on the lookout for new RFCs and file patents for every one of them that looks interesting.

  22. +1 to patents by asamad · · Score: 1

    Yeah... lets have more of them and more absurdity until it really hurts the big companies, nothing is going to be done

  23. The right time for WebRTC by Lennie · · Score: 1

    Your browser (Chrome, Firefox) probably already has more advanced technology onboard than Facetime.

    It's called WebRTC and allows peer 2 peer video, audio and data communication and it's always encrypted.

    If you ask me, it's the right time to start adoption of WebRTC.

    --
    New things are always on the horizon
    1. Re:The right time for WebRTC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That patent troll VirnetX would attack WebRTC then, I assume.

    2. Re:The right time for WebRTC by Lennie · · Score: 1

      It is possible it would try to do so.

      I don't think they can attack WebRTC directly.

      The advantage of WebRTC might be that it doesn't define a signaling protocol.

      But companies don't sue IETF, they sue other companies.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
  24. I am working on a replacement app now. by ralphaostrander · · Score: 1

    Time for face direct connect.

  25. What about Napster? by mc6809e · · Score: 1

    Seems Napster was setting up peer to peer connections around 1998 or 1999.

    I'm not sure how this invention isn't obvious after Napster.

  26. open it up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    still waiting for them to open the facetime api like they said way back when...

  27. well, that explains it by jsepeta · · Score: 1

    had the crappiest time using FaceTime for D&D last Wednesday. Knowing that I'm not using a direct connection would explain the crappy video quality, frequent disconnects, and audio dropouts. Guess we'll have to start using a second SKYPE account.

    --
    Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
  28. The iPhone isn't free by tepples · · Score: 1
    Anonymous Coward wrote:

    a small company's attempt to compete in the marketplace against a free offering from Apple.

    FaceTime is available bundled with the iPhone, and the iPhone itself is not a free offering. VirnetX could have tried to make its application a standard across every platform that isn't Apple's.

  29. 5-10% intercepted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So now we know they intercept 5-10% of all calls for the NSA (why else needs intercepted calls?).

    That fits with 2 billion VOIP calls captured from US sources (part of the boundless informant leaks).

  30. Secret communications by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

    No doubt terrorists are using Facetime and holding up pieces of paper with messages on them in order to force the NSA to automatically OCR every frame of video. You'd think these guys have nothing better to do.

  31. No worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like in life.....watch what you say.....you never know who is listening.....