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Chris Kraft Talks About The Decline of NASA

schwit1 writes in with a link to a recent interview with Chris Kraft, founder of Mission Control, discussing the impracticality of the SLS, and why the best and brightest are slowing leaving NASA. From the article: "The problem with the SLS is that it's so big that makes it very expensive. It's very expensive to design, it's very expensive to develop. When they actually begin to develop it, the budget is going to go haywire. They're going to have all kinds of technical and development issues crop up, which will drive the development costs up. Then there are the operating costs of that beast, which will eat NASA alive if they get there. ... You go talk to the guys who were doing Constellation (NASA's now-scuttled plan to return to the moon), and the reason they came to NASA was to go back to the moon. They're all leaving now. The leaders are leaving for a lot of other reasons also, but they're leaving because there's no future that they want to be involved in. And that's unfortunate."

56 of 262 comments (clear)

  1. Can't fund NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Didn't you hear? There are brown people on the other side of the world!

    We need to invest in killing them before they kill each other, because if they kill each other and we don't save them from killing each other by killing them then

    And we've also got to invest in storing everyone's email, because

    And, you know, the IRS needs to buy more ammo so they're ready to

    Did I mention they're Muslim? The brown people!

    1. Re:Can't fund NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The thing is, it's really hard to stop poverty and famine. It's not at all hard to not go somewhere and shoot people.

    2. Re:Can't fund NASA by tgd · · Score: 2

      The thing is, it's really hard to stop poverty and famine. It's not at all hard to not go somewhere and shoot people.

      You mean impossible.

    3. Re:Can't fund NASA by Type44Q · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are brown people on the other side of the world!

      Brown people, pfft. that's nothing. We've got dangerous middle and lower classes right here at home. Things were fine for a while but they began to be a serious problem in the 16th century and by the 1700's, they'd become a big enough threat that we actually lost France and the most important of the Colonies. Fortunately, they've completely fallen for the "parliamentary system" that we (at least "officially") have replaced ourselves with; most of them tend to be too dumb to realize that their "elected representatives" are our frontmen.

      Nonetheless, this wasn't a scourge we could stamp out overnight; long-term planning was in order. We've finally stripped them of their wealth and weapons (plans that required over a hundreds years) and we periodically send vast numbers of them against each other to cull the most dangerous ones (and generally just keep them off-balance).

      True, we actually had our own data network used against us (we didn't see that coming); they used it to share with each other what they know about us and that was a bit more than we'd realized. We had to institute some rather unprecendented damage control (including admitting the existence of some of our organizations while redirecting attention elsewhere) but we now fully control the network and don't anticipate any additional problems; in fact, we now know everything about each and everyone one of them.

    4. Re:Can't fund NASA by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Ah, one of those rare persons who is mature, conscientious and objective.

      It's an unusual talent, but I worked hard to get it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  2. But but but...... by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 2

    Neil deGrasse Tyson says only the government can do Space.

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    1. Re:But but but...... by benjfowler · · Score: 5, Informative

      Lacks nuance.

      There's no business case for Mars sample return, for instance.

      The private sector certainly produces services that could be useful running such a mission. And by this, I mean rather than designing a massive white elephant in-house, contracting out the manufacturing, and operating it in-house -- instead, line up multiple bidders for a contract to get "x" amount of payload into "y" orbit. That's effectively what's already happening with access to LEO, and I'm sure this approach will be vindicated.

      The government provides the mission and funding, the private sector does what it does best.

      The ONLY exception to this, is where the private sector is completely incapable of doing something economically, like super-heavy lift and expensive deep-space vehicles.

      Like it or not, NASA are broadly on the right track. Unfortunately, with sequestration and what not, the money isn't going to be around to build and operate SLS.

      The choice is very simple -- if the private sector can't "cut it" (as is the case with the missions the SLS is meant for), NASA needs the cash to do the work itself.

    2. Re:But but but...... by Daemonik · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The government provides the mission and funding, the private sector does what it does best.

      Bribe senators & congressmen for contracts, inflate the costs to double or triple original estimates, deliver 20 years after spec while milking every dollar they can from the government? So, you want to turn NASA into the Defense Industry II?

    3. Re:But but but...... by delt0r · · Score: 5, Funny

      We can burn DT which is 100x easier, so its not useful as a fuel. Its also very rare, at between 1ppb to 50ppb, so even if you could burn it you need a mining operation bigger than anything on earth just for a power station. Oh and if you can burn 3He then you can burn DD, which produces 3He.

      3He is not a reason to go to the moon. Its proof that even proponents can't come up with a good reason to go there at all.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    4. Re:But but but...... by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      Is there any privately-funded space travel? About the largest I can think of was Armadillo Aerospace, which folded. SpaceX claims they want to go private in the future, but they're currently mainly funded by government grants and contracts.

    5. Re:But but but...... by wbr1 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The government provides the mission and funding, the private sector does what it does best.

      Bribe senators & congressmen for contracts, inflate the costs to double or triple original estimates, deliver 20 years after spec while milking every dollar they can from the government? So, you want to turn NASA into the Defense Industry II?

      At least the defense industry gets a workable budget.

      2013 Estimated NASA budget : $17,000,000,000 - http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/632697main_NASA_FY13_Budget_Summary-508.pdf

      Estimated cost of one year of the afghan war: $109,500,000,000 - http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gNQ3JbWwd6t-PzkuECkRJvsAlNkA

      FY 2013 Intelligence Budget: $52,000,000,000 - http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/national/inside-the-2013-us-intelligence-black-budget/420/

      DHS 2013 Budget: $54,807,277,000 - http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/mgmt/dhs-budget-in-brief-fy2013.pdf

      We spend about 3 times as much on intel and spying on our own citizens than space research and capability

      When you add in DHS it is 6 times.

      A year of one war is almost 9 times the NASA budget.

      This does not include all the other crazy defense spending. Even if NASA were completely axed today, it would not take even a tiny dent out of our national deficit. Cutting 'unnecessary' NASA spending is just a way to please ill-informed constituents, and make it look like our elected legislators are working to reign in spending. They are NOT.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    6. Re:But but but...... by benjfowler · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Elon is _not_ the kind of guy to bow to conventional wisdom. SpaceX is one giant experiment to reevaluate 'conventional wisdom' about access to space, from the ground up. They're learning that while certain corners cannot be cut, there _are_ ways to economise.

      Tom Markusic has come right out and said that they can develop Merlin 2 (engine for their super-heavy lift vehicle) in three years for $1b. I don't know the odds of a company the size of SpaceX getting their hands on that kind of money any time soon.

    7. Re:But but but...... by petermgreen · · Score: 3, Informative

      The main proposed use for He3 has been as a fusion fuel but while the fusion reaction involving He3 does have the advantage of being aneutronic it is unlikly to be used in practical fusion for two reasons. The reactions involving He3 requires much higher energy levels than the fusion reactions being investigated currently. This implies two things.

      1: He3+D fusion is going to be much harder to pull off than D+T or even D+D fusion (where D is duterium and T is tritium).
      2: The He3+D fusion reaction will always be accompanied by a side D+D fusion so the overall reaction wouldn't be aneutronic.

      There is also apparently a He3+He3 reaction that would be aneutronic but is even harder to pull off.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    8. Re:But but but...... by Peter+H.S. · · Score: 2

      Neil deGrasse Tyson says only the government can do Space.

      That is simply a lie. In fact he found it scandalous that the private commercial space program was delayed so many years. RTFA.

    9. Re:But but but...... by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Elon is _not_ the kind of guy to bow to conventional wisdom. SpaceX is one giant experiment to reevaluate 'conventional wisdom' about access to space, from the ground up. They're learning that while certain corners cannot be cut, there _are_ ways to economise.

      Tom Markusic has come right out and said that they can develop Merlin 2 (engine for their super-heavy lift vehicle) in three years for $1b. I don't know the odds of a company the size of SpaceX getting their hands on that kind of money any time soon.

      The thing about SpaceX is that it would be really great if NASA could get out of the business of getting access to low-earth orbit, and focus instead on the types of platforms that get us from LEO to the moon or other planets. The best way forward I can see for the immediate future of manned exploration is definitely going to be figuring out what can be done with SpaceX platforms - and Elon Musk at least seems super onboard with anything involving sending people to Mars.

    10. Re:But but but...... by tgd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Neil deGrasse Tyson says only the government can do Space.

      NdGT is neither a politician or a businessman. He's a wonderful speaker and an astrophysicist.

      Its an error to attribute to him greater insight than those bring. (And, FWIW, I'm a BIG fan of his... but his statements there start tiptoeing pretty close to the line where really smart and successful people in one field start thinking that holds true in others.)

    11. Re: But but but...... by Rational · · Score: 2

      Well, it still makes more sense than going to Mars. Satisfying scientific curiosity aside, the only point of Mars is a balls-out terraforming effort; otherwise you're better off bringing asteroids to Earth orbit and constructing habitats there.

      --
      "Be nice, veer left, and never stop thinking" Iain Banks - Walking On Glass
    12. Re:But but but...... by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why don't you guys look up the wikipedia pages for the bits of Saturn V and the lander then get back to us. The private sector built that stuff for NASA.
      Also the sort of games you describe were the direct cause of the Challenger disaster - a part introduced due to a design change to spread around the pork failed and killed seven.

    13. Re:But but but...... by delt0r · · Score: 2

      What about the DEA, FBI or CIA? How do they compare. I know the NSA budget is never disclosed.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    14. Re:But but but...... by Peter+H.S. · · Score: 3, Informative

      Go on then. Tell us who else is going to put up the money for more than a few comsats and why they will do it. We're listening. Surely you've got some kind of obvious answer since you are calling another a liar - let's see it.

      I called the OP a liar because he lied about Neil deGrasse Tyson. He never claimed "only the government can do Space", in fact, if you and the OP actually Read The F*ne Article about him, you will see that he is an favour of commercial space activity, and in fact thought it scandalous that NASA had delayed such a development for years, hinting that the Space Shuttle program was part of the reason.

      For scientists, like Tyson, it makes no sense that NASA should spend their budget on making rockets for commercial satellite delivery, let the private sector do that, and let NASA concentrate on new research and space exploration.

      What Tyson also said was, that he didn't think the private sector would do trailblazing space feats, it is way too expensive to do space exploration compared to the economic gains that there simply isn't a business case.

    15. Re:But but but...... by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Informative

      That is kind of how it works now for every government project but the bribes are jobs. If you look at any big project like the Shuttle, Apollo, or just about anything they will all have a map showing all the places that will get jobs from the project. Why do you think the big aerospace companies build things in California? About the only Aerospace company that is not located in a big state was Boeing but they are moving their headquarters to Chicago.
      Take the top five states by population and look at the companies that are located there or the NASA presence there.
      California
      Texas
      New York
      Florida
      Illinois
      Votes are are power and you need to spread around the jobs. Even SpaceX is in both California and Texas.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    16. Re:But but but...... by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

      Lacks nuance.

      There's no business case for Mars sample return, for instance.

      You are far too short-sighted. Think about this: War profiteers make trillions, arguably the largest economy is that of death. Also, It takes a division of people to cause a war.

      Space is the greatest divider of all. You think pork spending is rife now? Just wait till the folks you're fighting are ON ANOTHER PLANET. Put some people on the moon or Mars... It will be made to pay off, big time.

      "no business" -- How quaint. You are now aware that oil is expensive and rare, and solar cheap and plentiful. Excuses will be made for profiteers, the material is of little concern. I can almost hear it now: "They're destroying the historic heritage of mankind by defiling the red planet with their human contaminates! The potential scientific samples lost are irreplaceable and invaluable! This means war!" See, you don't even have to return them to extract a profit from the samples.

      Your planetary concerns are ridiculously naive. Your moronic priorities are a disgrace to all sentient beings who share them. You WILL become EXTINCT. Having multiple self sustaining extraplanetary footholds of life is the only way to reduce the chance of your extinction, earthling. You think interstellar politics is something? Just wait till the Andromeda merger. Galactic Politics will blow your ever crapping minds.

    17. Re:But but but...... by sizzzzlerz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You realize that the rockets and the moon landers were built with government, i.e., NASA, money, don't you? Do you think Rockwell, Boeing, North American, Grumman, or the myriad other contractors would have built the things they did without the fire hose of money coming from Kennedy's space program? There certainly were things built that had other, commercial use that might have been funded and built anyway, maybe, but most of that technology had a single purpose and probably would never have be funded internally.

    18. Re:But but but...... by currently_awake · · Score: 3, Informative

      People keep saying that private corporations can always do things cheaper than government. But every single time government tries to compete with private enterprise they get yelled at for unfair competition. Like health care, where Americans spend x2 as much on health care as Canadians do, yet get consistently worse care. Or community wifi, cheaper and higher bandwidth. There is no business case for anything above orbit. The international space station has no scientific value yet sucks up all of NASA's budget. The privatized cooks on a military base cost the same, but give worse food/service.

    19. Re:But but but...... by delt0r · · Score: 2

      Pure 3He fusion produces 12.86 MeV per reaction. So lets assume a 1GW reactor. We will assume 100%, a seriously silly assumption since even with charged particles capture you still lose a lot of power in xrays. 1GJ needs 9.7x 10^20 atoms of 3He. 6x10^23 is 3 grams. So we need 0.0049 grams per second to power our reactor. For one year that is 153kg. So now at the 50ppb we need 3 million tons of regolith if we can process that with no energy requirements and with 100% efficiency. Clearly you need to use some for the mining operations and 50ppb is amazingly dilute, about 1000x more dilute that ores that we leach for uranium mining. Leaching won't work here, so 100% recovery seems rather unlikely.

      So how much is 3 million tons of regolith? Its about 1.5g/cm3, so that is about 2 million cubic meters. He is only in the top layers. We don't have great data on this, but 5m seems to be a standard figure thrown around. That requires a mine just 700x700m and 5m deep. Of course this is on the *moon*, and we assumed 50pbb, while most newer estimates put it closer to 1pbb. At 1pbb it needs to be a mine 4.5km x 4.5km! or as big as some of the larger ore mines on earth, but much shallower. AND this is for just ONE 1GW 100% efficient power station for just ONE year assuming 100% extraction with no energy use for extraction whatsoever.

      Lets scale it up to 20% of the US electricity supply (not energy use!) and see what we need with 50pbb and 100% extraction etc. 20% of electricty for a year is about 800TWh. A 1GW plant produces 8.76TWh so we need 91GW total for just 20%. This needs a mine 6km x 6km (5m deep) for 1 year of operation. Or a large scale terrestrial mining operation. At 1pbb.... well its sort of massive. Like 40km x 40km.....

      Even if you could burn it. It will never be worth mining it. Using D from oceans and doing the DD thing always makes more sense. Oh and you can make your own T with the neutrons that DT fusion puts out as well.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    20. Re:But but but...... by cusco · · Score: 2

      Of course Musk has the advantage that SpaceX doesn't have to invent the cryogenic storage systems, rocket nozzles, turbopumps, guidance systems, stabilization systems, heat shields, composite materials, metallurgical alloys, etc., etc. NASA and US taxpayers have already done all the hard work for him over the last half a century. SpaceX isn't building revolutionary technology, they're building evolutionary technology, the sort of thing NASA would have been doing by the end of the 1980s if Ronnie Raygun and his band of bozos hadn't gotten in the way.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    21. Re:But but but...... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      Also the sort of games you describe were the direct cause of the Challenger disaster - a part introduced due to a design change to spread around the pork failed and killed seven.

      *Sigh* Seriously, this bit of urban legend bullshit either needs to die in a fire, or people who believe it need to have "too stupid to live" tatooed on their forehead.
       
      Boosters (and drop tanks) were added to save money, correct performance shortfalls, and simplify the design. Solid boosters were chosen over liquid because they were cheaper, simpler, and easier to design and validate. Segmented solids were chosen over monolithic solids for a whole laundry list of technical reasons. It's really as simple as that. Yes, a powerful senator happened to come from that state, but correlation isn't causation. Equally, the company that got the contracts for the solids was a strong contender regardless of the type of solids chosen - no tinfoil required.
       
      The thing that *actually* lead directly to the Challenger disaster (poorly designed joint seals)*... nobody seems to know how those were chosen. In the blizzard of paper that went back and forth between Morton-Thiokol and NASA, the joint design seems to have 'just appeared' and nobody questioned it. When the same failure that destroyed Challenger (joint rotation** leading to blow-by) appeared in testing, the 'back-up' o-ring was added as a quick, cheap, fix rather than questioning the design. Fixing it right could have been expensive and potentially time consuming - and NASA had neither budget nor time.
       
      During development, everyone assumed the backup would never fail - yet it almost failed on the first flight. It continued to fail to some degree regularly thereafter. These failures were so common and raising such a level of concern that a new joint design was created that addressed the root cause... (This is why NASA had a fix proposed so soon after the accident - it was already in the pipeline.) But they continued to fly anyhow, until the joint failed entirely.

      * Yes, I know the soundbite version is "they got too cold". Like all soundbites it contains an element of truth, but there's a whole hell of a lot more to the story.

      ** And if you look at the fix - it contains not only heaters to protect against the cold, but additional pins to hold the joint from rotating and opening up and additional o-rings in vulnerable positions. There's a reason for that.

  3. Doesn't surprise me at all by ilsaloving · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In fact, I'm surprised this didn't happen a lot sooner. The way the politicos screw around with NASA's budget and direction year after year, how is NASA supposed to get anything done? One can only take so much before you throw your hands up in the air and say "screw this".

    1. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by WaywardGeek · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Absolutely right. Not only that, but politics forced NASA to behave stupidly, pushing giant missions that would be popular with the public, rather than multiple smaller missions that make more sense. The Space Shuttle practically killed NASA, but because it looks and lands like a plane, it was very popular. Congress also gave NASA a monopoly on space launches. SpaceX would have been illegal up to a few years ago, which is why American companies couldn't get a satellite into space cost effectively, and had to use services from other countries instead. American companies developed most of the technology that put men on the moon, but they were forced to scrap it, and were banned from using that technology for anything but NASA approved projects and weapon systems, which of course were screwed up by politics.

      I hate to say it, but it's a good thing, IMO, that NASA is being pushed to the side. A lot of those bright people leaving NASA are joining companies like SpaceX, and they're finally getting the chance to make a difference. If NASA had gotten out of the way decades ago, I think we'd be a lot further along.

      --
      Celebrate failure, and then learn from it - Nolan Bushnell
    2. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by benjfowler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Be aware of the distinction between routine access to LEO, and science and exploration in deep space.

      NASA is getting out of the former -- and rightly so.

    3. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by TheLink · · Score: 3, Insightful

      NASA's been doing too many "reruns" albeit with better tech. Probes to Mars, Man on the Moon 2.

      They should start working towards building better space stations that have artificial gravity, radiation shielding and all the stuff that makes it possible to actually live in space, rather than die faster than normal.

      Talking about sending humans to Mars without doing this first is like trying to jump far before even being able to stand.

      --
    4. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by dmbasso · · Score: 2

      If all propaganda programs delivered as much technology as this (allegedly) one, I wouldn't mind them at all.

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    5. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Informative

      The space shuttle wasn't just for popularity, but a military boondoggle. A whole bunch of its requirements were basically imposed on NASA by the Pentagon, because they wanted it to be dual-use.

    6. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by khallow · · Score: 2

      The dual-use thing came only because the plans were for more Shuttle than NASA could afford by itself. If they had started with a smaller, less ambitious, and of course, less costly Space Shuttle, then they wouldn't have needed DoD money or gotten those DoD strings attached. The DoD in turn could have just developed their own launcher or contract that out to private companies's launch vehicles. They ended up doing both despite the Shuttle.

    7. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by dbIII · · Score: 2

      You are using it now.

    8. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by msauve · · Score: 2

      What do you think you're talking about? The Internet - that was DARPA, not NASA. WWW? That was CERN. Integrated circuits? Nope. Microprocessors? Nope. LDCs? Nope. LEDs? Nope.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    9. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by dmbasso · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wow, you picked exactly two that were not their inventions... was that on purpose? But let me help you: http://lmgtfy.com/?q=list+of+technologies+invented+by+nasa

      The first link should be: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_spin-off_technologies

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    10. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by Oligonicella · · Score: 2

      Ethics.

    11. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      I'm sure plenty of scientists could be found who would be happy to stay there for however long the life support can remain operational. There's a lot of planet to explore - easily enough to keep them busy for the few years supplies last. Sure, they'd eventually die - but they'd still go down in the history books, achieve lasting fame, and do a lot of good science.

    12. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by khallow · · Score: 2
      The Shuttles became "obsolete" as far as the military was concerned with the Challenger accident which demonstrated the unreliability of the Shuttle not so much with the accident itself as with the long period of halting of Shuttle flights.

      The shuttle never even launched into the polar orbit used for spy satellites.

      This was another victim of the Challenger disaster. Wikipedia says the first polar launch was planned for October 1986 which turned out to be nine months after the Challenger disaster.

      The original, ambitious, plan for the Shuttles were to launch about 50 a year - one a week. That's the figure the accounting estimates used to amortize the cost of development and maintenance facilities and personnel. If you assume 50 Shuttle launches a year, then it really does end up being cheaper than conventional rockets. Unfortunately, they ended up averaging a bit over 8 launches a year. At that level they were horrendously more expensive than conventional rockets.

      They never had enough payloads to justify 50 launches a week. At a low point for NASA, they even attempted to force all US entities to launch on the Shuttle in order to get the flight rate up. That failed with the legalization of commercial space flight in 1984.

      This is yet another symptom of a too large vehicle. If it had been smaller, then a higher flight rate would be more affordable.

  4. My experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I did a bit of work for NASA and can confirm that the politics can be insanely frustrating. I busted my ass for 12, 14 hours a day for a year and a half and do not regret it; I quit when it became apparent that the guy making the powerpoint slides describing my work was making more than me.

    I recommend to work there for a bit as it's a cool experience, but couldn't imagine it as a career.

    1. Re:My experience by tgd · · Score: 3, Funny

      I did a bit of work for NASA and can confirm that the politics can be insanely frustrating. I busted my ass for 12, 14 hours a day for a year and a half and do not regret it; I quit when it became apparent that the guy making the powerpoint slides describing my work was making more than me.

      I recommend to work there for a bit as it's a cool experience, but couldn't imagine it as a career.

      If I had to make PowerPoint slides instead of producing real results with my hands, I'd be wanting a lot more money, too.

  5. Re:The SLS? by jonwil · · Score: 5, Informative

    The SLS is basically a big boondoggle forced on NASA by a bunch of congressmen who have factories in their districts that used to make Space Shuttle parts. These congressmen have basically forced NASA to produce some sort of space launch vehicle in a way that requires these Space Shuttle parts and therefore keeps the factories in their districts in business.

  6. nasa as an institution: it hasnt evolved. by nimbius · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the problem with nasa is its inception was intended to combat the USSR on a number of fronts. It advanced technologies like ICBM which were used to further the doctrine of mutually assured destruction. It also worked to advance american scientific achievements and progress in the face of a scientific juggarnaut that invented magnetic resonance imaging, staged rocket launches, the luna 1 space probe, the satellite, and had launched the first man into space. Space as it was tasked to NASA was in many respects propaganda. this definition is validated today when considering almost every commercial satellite, from Iridium to XM, has been launched by a former soviet launch site (Baikonur) and on a proton or similar Soviet/Russian vehicle. We just needed to prove to ourselves and the world that "Murica is still number one"

    It wasnt until 2010 that an american corporation was successful in delivering the same level of satellite delivery service as its russian counterparts (SpaceX) but my point remains: NASA kept engineers and physicists busy because it didnt try to commercialize its endeavors. NASA has it been proposed this year would be lambasted as a clandestine socialist program to waste federal money in the pursuit of junk science that does nothing to validate jesus. NASA as it was 50 years ago was the dream on the heart and mind of every school child, whereas today its mostly a clearinghouse for different politically motivated, nearly schitzophrenic technological endeavors that occasionally backfire hillariously and produce scandalous outcomes like validating climate change or evolution.

    its not a happy conclusion, but 50 years ago russia 'did science' while america chest-thumped and grand-standed until people conceeded.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  7. Re:Good luck with that by Fuzzy+Viking · · Score: 2

    Article mentions it's nicknamed the Senate Launch System

    Launching the senate seems like a great idea to me. No reentry vehicle or parachutes are necessary. If they reenter the athmosphere they will filibuster gravity while arguing whether it is communist since it affects everyone.

  8. Re:nasa as an institution: it hasnt evolved. by Daemonik · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think you're painting things a little dishonestly on the Soviet side there. Nobody at NASA ever got sent to Siberia because their project failed, you know.

    The politics of Soviet space launches were just as convoluted as ours, and created problems of it's own. They were "doing science" to prove their own political and military points. Sure, NASA was a counterpoint to that, but don't act like both sides weren't playing a game against each other with their space programs and captured Nazi scientists.

  9. NASA is a lost cause. by felrom · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I worked at JSC from 2006 until 2010 when I volunteered for a layoff and left. The real drain that NASA causes is not the ~$18,000,000,000/year it spends, but tens of thousands of talented engineers who are wasting away their careers there waiting for something exciting to happen. Those engineers could be somewhere else doing something valuable.

    Working in private industry now, everything is better: the pay, the management, an executive leadership team with vision and drive to make it happen. NASA is a mess, and no amount of motivational speakers, presidential mandates, or pie-in-the-sky dreams is going to fix it.

    The way I sum up my time as NASA when I talk to people about it is this: "I'm very glad I got to work at NASA, and I'm even happier that I don't work there anymore."

  10. It is sad but obvious by ioconnor · · Score: 2

    You can not expect to make a career out of NASA. The best you can hope for is a temporary alignment on a particular project. If you want a long term career you must go private and work for SpaceX or start your own company. It is all about adjusting your expectations...

  11. Re:nasa as an institution: it hasnt evolved. by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Interesting

    NASA is, to be honest, mired in congressional directives. They have very little actual control over their programs and budgets primarily because Congress sees it as a way to funnel money to their own state/district as pork. There's no logical reason why you would spread their mission development out over such a huge geographic area.

    The other problem: starting (mostly) with Reagan, NASA ceased to be a research institution and transitioned to a contract management organization which directed commercial contractors to do work for them. The contractors then get patents on everything and NASA just kept paying them by the hour. The idea was that you coulc fire contractors with impunity but you had to keep civil servants for life. The former is not as true as the theory since the government essentially had to guarantee performance of a contract to a minimum basis (pay whether you need them or not), and the latter is sadly true in the case of deadbeat employees thanks to the byzantine HR system in the government. The few *actual* engineers and scientists at NASA are still very good, but if you have to fight management and congress all the time then, yeah, you're going to look for more exciting work elsewhere.

    Disclaimer: I used to work for NASA, and we did cool stuff - earth sensing, expendable rocket sats, secondary shuttle science payloads. That whole division has since been dissolved, afaik. I left for non-work reasons; I never had to butt heads with top brass.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  12. Re:nasa as an institution: it hasnt evolved. by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ironic that this spin-authored piece claims that NASA was "just about propaganda".
    Each of the points made here could have been written by a TASS staff writer. Not sure if tendentious, or just ignorant?

    "...Nasa (was to) advance american scientific achievements and progress in the face of a scientific juggarnaut (sic) (the Soviets)..." Yes, the Soviets had the lead in space in just about every category one could imagine...in the 1960s. And since then (really, even then) Russia has turned into a barely-first-world country?

    "... almost every commercial satellite, from Iridium to XM, has been launched by a former soviet launch site...(and/or on Soviet/Russian hardware)" This would be because NASA has been nearly SHUT DOWN since the Columbia crash in 2003.

    To compare US (private) space business to Russia's is laughable. Why does Russia even have a allegedly-commercial launch system? Because the Russian government imploded and some opportunist pretty much found it sitting there with the keys in it. This wasn't a "policy choice" any more than a car crash is. The reason the Russian system is commercialized is because IT HAD TO BE to continue functioning.

    Arguably, such would be a healthier future for NASA as well (privatization). But it's one thing to completely inherit a space program cost-free, and another thing to build one from scratch.

    To point out the health of the Soviet/Russian launch organizations today vs NASA is as shallow (and misleading) as asking "why are all the German factories and infrastructure so much newer than the US's?". I'm not sure a lot of people would argue that what Germany went through in 1945 was worth it to have a more advanced industrial infrastructure today?

    I wouldn't even disagree with some of your criticisms that NASA is overpolitical, schizoid, and overexpensive (although the "Jesus" comment is...bizarre?). Then again, I'd ask how many Russian programs have gone past Earth orbit lately? Meanwhile a massive, magnificent orbiter continues to generate terrific data from Saturn, probes are all over, and NASA rovers are trundling all over and above Mars. Heck, a US-private launched satellite is leaving an entirely new launch site in Virginia headed for the moon this week.

    50 years ago THE SOVIETS 'did science'. 40-30-20-10 they were busy trying not to become a 3rd world country. Congrats? Your mom certainly used to be the prettiest decades ago, but now she just invites strange men to stay overnight so she can pay the electrical bill.

    --
    -Styopa
  13. Re:The SLS? by tgd · · Score: 2

    The SLS is basically a big boondoggle forced on NASA by a bunch of congressmen who have factories in their districts that used to make Space Shuttle parts. These congressmen have basically forced NASA to produce some sort of space launch vehicle in a way that requires these Space Shuttle parts and therefore keeps the factories in their districts in business.

    Its more insidious than that -- the Space Shuttle (and the ISS) largely existed to keep money pouring into defense contractors in those districts to maintain the skillset and brain trust around aerospace technologies. NASA would never be allowed to fund a lower-cost, more streamlined system to replace the STS program because the whole reason congress pumps that money into NASA is predicated on "big". Why do you think the NASA mission changed to the Moon and then Mars? As the cost and complexity of systems to get to the moon was coming down, the big project couldn't be justified. Mars had to be the target. If SpaceX actually figures out how to inexpensively get someone to Mars and back -- and starts making any progress at all towards it -- you better believe a manned mission to Jupiter or something will be the next NASA drum being beat.

  14. Hate to say it, but manned space travel is over by TWiTfan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think it's time to accept the harsh reality that the era of manned space travel is pretty much over. It was a nice, brief blip in modern history--fueled by the politics of the Cold War. But it's been in decline since the early 70's, and with the end of the Cold War in the early 90's, the writing was on the wall. A few more countries will send men up as a point of national pride (like China), and the ISS and Russian manned program will limp along for a little while longer. But we're never going back to the way it was.

    --
    The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
  15. Re:nasa as an institution: it hasnt evolved. by Oligonicella · · Score: 2

    They blew the holy shit out of a butt load of cosmonauts though, didn't they? Their space program makes our shuttle explosion look like a tire leak.

  16. Re:nasa as an institution: it hasnt evolved. by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Informative

    "the problem with nasa is its inception was intended to combat the USSR on a number of fronts. It advanced technologies like ICBM "
    Ahhhh No you are wrong and don't know history.
    The US ICBM programs were well on their way before there was a NASA. The Army, Navy, and Air Force all had projects that were moving along. NASA started to use those rockets for space work. Atlas, Titan, and Thor where all USAF ICBMs and MRBS that were converted to space launchers. By 1960 the needs of the military weapons and the needs NASA had completely diverged. Smaller warheads and the needs to launch in seconds meant that the next generation of missiles where small solid fueled missiles that were not very useful as space launchers. Minuteman and Polaris where lacked the payload of the older Atlas, Titans and Thor/Deltas. Even the Saturn I first stage was built out of left overs from the Army's SRBM and MRBM programs. It was made of leftover Redstone and Jupiter parts.
    You could argue that NASA was to help develop other technology like comm sats ,spy sats, weather sats, and nav sats but not ICBMS. In fact NASA benefited more from early ICBMs than it contributed.
    Too bad that the USGOV wasted all those Titan Is. When they were retiring the Atlas and Titan Is after only a few years in service as ICBMs the government stored that Atlases but gave away the Titans to parks and schools and other static displays. The logic was that the NASA had already converted Atlas to launcher so it was cheaper and the Titan I's payload increase over the Atlas wasn't worth the cost. Too bad since they had to re-open the Atlas production line when we ran out of them.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  17. More faulty logic by sjbe · · Score: 2

    They claim things like freeze dried foods, which existed long before NASA. It's just self-serving, rationalizing, hype.

    Rockets existed before NASA but that doesn't mean NASA's research contributed nothing to the technology. There was a tremendous amount of useful research that has gone into food for the space program which has had all sorts of commercial and military spin off benefits. NASA has serious problems to be sure but the value of their research is not among them. In fact from an economic perspective the value of NASA research is THE most valuable thing to come out of NASA with even conservative ROI estimates at between 3-8X money spent in economic return to the economy.

  18. Re:Stop stealing money from Planetary missions! by Squidlips · · Score: 2

    Wrong: NASA is run by flyboys; it is all ex-astronaughts or ex-pilots in management. They have a LONG tradition of stealing money from JPL and planetary missions. That is why Carl Sagan and Bruce Murray started the planetary society--to stop the poaching. The knuckleheads that run NASA cannot seem to understand that piloted missions are obsolete. All the science and good publicity happens through robotic missions. No one cares about the flipping space station and little science is done there except to explore the human-spaceflight themes. Compare that to the publicity / science that the MSL/Curiosity garnered in spite of NASA HQ trying to claim credit. The anniversary celebration of MSL/Curiousity that NASA did was a disgrace. No one from JPL was featured.