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Leaked Documents Detail Al-Qaeda's Efforts To Fight Back Against Drones

An anonymous reader writes "The Washington Post reports, 'Al-Qaeda's leadership has assigned cells of engineers to find ways to shoot down, jam or remotely hijack U.S. drones ... In July 2010, a U.S. spy agency intercepted electronic communications indicating that senior al-Qaeda leaders had distributed a "strategy guide" to operatives around the world advising them how "to anticipate and defeat" unmanned aircraft. The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) reported that al-Qaeda was sponsoring simultaneous research projects to develop jammers to interfere with GPS signals and infrared tags that drone operators rely on to pinpoint missile targets. Other projects in the works included the development of observation balloons and small radio-controlled aircraft, or hobby planes, which insurgents apparently saw as having potential for monitoring the flight patterns of U.S. drones... Al-Qaeda has a long history of attracting trained engineers ... Khalid Sheik Mohammed, the self-proclaimed architect of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, holds a mechanical-engineering degree ... In 2010, the CIA noted in a secret report that al-Qaeda was placing special emphasis on the recruitment of technicians and that "the skills most in demand" included expertise in drones and missile technology.'"

23 of 234 comments (clear)

  1. Who leaked the documents? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Should we be prosecuting them?

    1. Re:Who leaked the documents? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who leaked the documents?

      That's a good question.

      The answer is: It doesn't matter. Just be grateful.

      Did you not think the enemy would adapt? Would you be better off not knowing what your government is up to, or what challenges it faces? We're not talking about the Enigma machine here, you know. The only surprises that came out of these leaks so far is the unlimited power that our government believes it has over our privacy, and the extent to which they will go to hide what they're doing from us citizens.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  2. Al-Qaeda keeps losing recruits to Google by JoeyRox · · Score: 5, Funny

    Better pay, free food, "20% time" to work on individual plots to destroy Israel, and of course, 72 geeky virgins.

    1. Re:Al-Qaeda keeps losing recruits to Google by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Better pay, free food, "20% time" to work on individual plots to destroy Israel, and of course, 72 geeky virgins.

      Ya gotta understand... engineers are HIGHLY sought after by terrorist organizations. Many specifically pony up for college just to get them skilled up enough to fight for the cause. The problem is... with an education comes this funny idea that maybe blowing up infidels isn't the best long-term strategy. If you knew how many people come here on student visas and just before graduating show up at the local FBI office or something to say "Yeah, hey guys... I actually came here on the 'death to america' ticket, but it turns out I like jeans, scantily clad girls, beer, and decent-paying jobs and, you know, I'd be grateful if you could, I don't know, keep me?" ... you'd probably be both surprised and a little bit heartened. I'm not saying it's a frequent occurrance, but it happens often enough to be worth writing home about as it were.

      That said... the terrorists may be working on ways to neutralize drones, but so too is every major military, including our own. Early generation drones didn't have a lot of failsafes, and several were successfully jammed. If it lost the signal, it just fell out of the sky. Some advancements have since occurred and they now have the same basic logic as a cruise missile, which is 'complete last command' on the event of a communications loss. Which is to say, if it's on a kill mission, it will complete the job if jammed... so by the time you see it, you're already fucked.

      Advancements now mean that they can rely on a variety of sensors beyond GPS for navigation and have a 'return to base' command in the event of a loss of communications -- they can often fly entirely autonomously and record everything for later (manual) retrieval. Communications after take-off is not necessary for many operational profiles.

      In fact, it is also very hard to jam surveillance drones as they employ rapid frequency shifting and super wide spread spectrum -- you have to basically jam tens of Ghz of spectrum to have a shot at impairing a drone's operation -- or the encryption keys, from which the PRNG used to syncronize the transmitter and receiver during these frequency hops, which occur at over 30,000 times per second. Basically, good luck even finding the signal, let alone jamming it, or getting a lock on it. This is the same technology used for stealth technology to prevent radio comms from giving away the position of our bombers, etc.

      And since it's all implimented using highly specialized FPGAs that are wiped on a power loss event or if the aircraft suffers any number of failure modes that prevent successful retrieval of the aircraft, it auto-erases and goes to a failsafe mode, transmitting it's location just prior to impact and then powering off. Which must have really pissed Iran off when they captured one of our Predator drones, popped it open, and found nothing but a melted fuck you scorch mark where the control logic was.

      Now, that doesn't mean all drones in all flight profiles use this technology. I'm just saying, it's available, so drones can be used even in an emissions-hostile environment. Sometimes it isn't used, but these are for reasons of practicality and ease of use. If you want a drone with an electronics package that says "Fuck you" in fifty foot tall neon lettering to anyone trying to jam you... there's an app for that.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  3. MORE DISINFORMATION by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Designed to create the belief:
    1 - Intelligence intercepts and interrogations are effective at getting information that "protects" "us".
    2 - Drones are an effective weapon against "our" "enemies" and not principally dangerous to villagers and local civic functions.

    But WHY do you believe ANY public information from an agency that has DECEIT in its charter?

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:MORE DISINFORMATION by cold+fjord · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Designed to create the belief:
      1 - Intelligence intercepts and interrogations are effective at getting information that "protects" "us".

      And you dispute that? People seem to be pretty eager to read them for what you think are ineffective methods.

      2 - Drones are an effective weapon against "our" "enemies" and not principally dangerous to villagers and local civic functions.

      Pakistani General: Actually, The Drones Are Awesome

      You take issue with referring to the ever fun-loving Taliban and al Qaida as enemies?

      17 Beheaded in Taliban-Controlled Afghanistan for Attending Wedding Party with Dancing
      Taliban Hangs Afghan Boy, 7, for Spying
      I was one of the Taliban's torturers: I crucified people

      How do you think they should be referred to? As the, "Asian gentlemen with a minor beheading problem?" "The life of the party with a suicide vest?" "The local representatives of Crucifier's Anonymous - the 12 step program to kill all your enemies?"

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    2. Re:MORE DISINFORMATION by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Al Qaeda" is a term of convenience. The Libyan "rebels" were 70+ % Jihadi "Al Qaeda".

      The Syrian "opposition" is 80+ % "Al Qaeda" - funded by Qatar and Saudi, for the same regional purposes, with a generous assist from these CIA heroes, that you rush to defend.

      http://syriareport.net/fsa-al-qaeda-fighting-under-the-one-flag/
      http://www.cfr.org/syria/al-qaedas-specter-syria/p28782
      http://rt.com/news/qaeda-militants-kill-fsa-commander-979/

      They laugh at your ignorance, and they count on it.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    3. Re:MORE DISINFORMATION by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You take issue with referring to the ever fun-loving Taliban and al Qaida as enemies?

      Cold fjord: regardless of whether I agree with them, I'd have a lot more respect for your opinions if you stopped attacking straw men. Where did the GP say anything like that? What he's questioning is how effective TPTB are at combating that enemy, how much of what TPTB spew is self-serving, and how much "collateral damage" they cause (with the ever attendant blowback, to use the CIA's own parlance).

    4. Re:MORE DISINFORMATION by nbauman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I was one of the Taliban's torturers: I crucified people

      How do you think they should be referred to?

      Well, let's take a look at your facts. According to this story, the Taliban, if that's what this man is referring to, were supported by the U.S. to fight the Soviets. So at that time, they weren't our enemies. They did the same brutal murders (of Najibulla, for example) and the U.S. smiled and patted their heads.

      Now they switched alliances and they're "our" enemies.

      I don't think dividing the world into "good guys" and "bad guys," depending on whether they're committing brutal murders on our behalf or against it, is useful.

      For that reason, I don't think the term "enemies" is useful either. Historians don't use that word.

    5. Re:MORE DISINFORMATION by nbauman · · Score: 4, Informative

      As to the difference between drone attacks and crucifixion, it's very hard for a drone attack to deliberately kill someone in two to three days of agony, while that's the point of crucifixion.

      If you burn somebody on 50% of his body, with napalm or conventional weapons, he's going to die in two or three days of agony as painful as anything else he could suffer.

      If I gave you a long list of U.S.-supported torturers who were just as bad, would that change your opinion? Start with Pinochet.

    6. Re:MORE DISINFORMATION by nbauman · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Mujahadeen which we supported were the precursor to the Taliban. That article from the Telegram makes it clear. The "terrorist" describes fighting against the Soviets.

      The military document you link to refers to the enemy in quotes by one side or the other. The "enemy" is how one side sees the other. A historian like Herodotus tells the story of each side, without taking sides.

      There are some chicken hawks like Richard Perle who want this country to attack supposed enemies in the middle east. I don't buy it. They're Richard Perle's enemies, they're not my enemies.

    7. Re: MORE DISINFORMATION by Rujiel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ah, always nice to see establishment lapdog cold fjord chime in in how we should murder children so as to spare our precious servicepeople from having to fight the war we fucking started. The US was fundamental in providing the resources al qaeda needed to even come into existence. Don't play dumb.

    8. Re:MORE DISINFORMATION by nbauman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately, everybody does it.

      If you want to punish everybody who has committed torture, fine. Henry Kissinger is on the list.

      If you want to be selective, I don't buy that. You're not against torture. You're just using it as an excuse to justify your political goals that have nothing to do with torture.

  4. Re:More evidence... by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Funny

    Or that al-Qaeda is yet another big organization pushing for an increase in the H-1B visa quota.

  5. Re:Why are they called cells? by Deadstick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bad people have cells.
    Good people have teams.
    Useless people have focus groups.
    Self-serving parasites have Six Sigma groups.

  6. Re:Always been at war with Eurasia by dcollins · · Score: 4, Informative

    "I don't think that most US citizens are against intervention."

    Reuters poll of from yesterday -- 56% oppose intervention in Syria, 19% support intervention.

    http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/03/us-syria-crisis-usa-idUSBRE97T0NB20130903

    --
    We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
  7. Re:Or... by camperdave · · Score: 4, Informative

    Drones are far from cheap. Wikipedia puts MQ-1 Predator unit cost (as of 2010) at $4.03 million. How is that cheap?

    F-15 Eagle: $30 million
    F-14 Tomcat (Top Gun): $38 million
    F-18 Hornet: $41 million
    F-22 Raptor: $139 million

    That's how it's cheap. Throw in the fact that when you shoot down a drone, you don't lose a pilot that cost years of expensive training that could easily run into a fair fraction of a million dollars to replace, and drones are as cheap as dirt.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  8. Fear by bmo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We're supposed to be afraid of these douchebags? We're supposed to fear their engineering "prowess"? Is that what this is supposed to mean?

    They make underpants bombs that won't even work under the best of circumstances. I grew up in the Cold War. I feared Russian engineering, because they actually could lob a *nuclear* tipped missile over the North Pole or from a submarine (they never solved the "launch from under water" thing, though). And the both the Bush and Obama administrations were calling these underpants bombs "sophisticated." Bullshit. Complete, utter bullshit. You know what's sophisticated? Over-the-horizon radar. ICBMs. Nuclear submarines. Tsar Bomba even if it was impractical.

    What is not sophisticated: IEDs. ANFO bombs. Flying planes into buildings. These are not sophisticated. These can be pulled off by people of average intelligence and just enough insanity to believe in their bullshit cause.

    "But they have a world-wide network of engineers!!!1111ONE@#$@#$R"

    What a lot of crap. All the engineering in the world isn't going to help you if you can't implement your "master plan" and the only logistics that they seem capable of is ground fightin' and IEDs. Bring down drones? There are governments that have been throwing money at this problem and Iran got just *one* drone to show for all their work, and it's even disputable that they got it by jamming GPS (which is possible if you've got a loud enough transmitter and a crappy enough receiver). That's not much of a return on investment.

    When all you have is a bunch of mentally-ill (because this kind of religious devotion is mental illness) engineers and suicidal foot-soldiers, you really don't have a lot of bright people. You have dolts. Dedicated, but not too bright. Because if they were bright... well... I'll leave you with this apropos quote:

    "Daniel Dravot: You are going to become soldiers. A soldier does not think. He only obeys. Do you really think that if a soldier thought twice he'd give his life for queen and country? Not bloody likely."

    --
    BMO

    1. Re:Fear by grumpy_old_grandpa · · Score: 5, Interesting

      > this kind of religious devotion is mental illness

      That strikes awfully close to home, don't you think? According to a 2007 Gallup poll, about 43% of Americans believe that "God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so." Viewed from the other side, our current mission to bring "democracy to the world" (or whatever the hell we're doing and excusing it with), might just as well be seen as modern day crusades. I'm absolutely sure both you and I would fight it if we were at the other end of the stick.

      As for the quote from Rudyard Kipling's story, that applies to any enlisted or ranked man, in any military at any point in history. See Gwynne Dyer's documentary "War" for an excellent view into the training of Western world enlisted men. So yeah, maybe your comment was indeed sarcastic? Hard to tell. Some people actually do believe that "the team I'm with is better than and morally superior to yours". Tribe belongingness is after all how human kind has survived over the millennia. I wouldn't call it sophisticated, though.

      Finally, are we supposed to be afraid? Well, but of course we are! How else would our masters be able to pull a sock over our head and go on with their cocaine induced power-trips? "We've always been at war with Eastasia", and so on.

  9. Re:What's The Payoff? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To be fair, Bin Laden's original vision was at least partly to strike back at us for killing muslims almost kind of for fun and practice. Including children. When you start murdering children based on their nationality and religion that does tend to make people mad. How would you feel if some Muslim country started bombing buildings and indiscriminately killing thousands including innocent children in the US? You'd probably be pissed off. Maybe not enough to blow yourself up, but if you did you wouldn't be doing it because you were "psychotically violent". This idea of evil arabs who are just evil because they were born that way is laughable. These people have good reason to be mad and want revenge and every drone strike we make just increses that anger and desire for justice.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  10. Re:R&D for Muhammad by bmo · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think living in the middle east or in any muslim country tends to put you in their crosshairs. Can't you just shoot down the drowns with anti-aircraft guns or a shoulder fired missile?

    No, because:

    1. They fly awfully high.
    2. Shoulder fired missiles like the Stinger are "heat seeking." The exhaust of drones are thermally attenuated through various means because of this..
    3. You have to actually see them - either on radar or visually. Since AlQ doesn't have radar, they rely on sight only. The paint schemes on these drones make them really difficult to see visually.
    4. If you can't see them visually or on radar, can you hear them? At the heights they fly at and the low noise engine...that's a big-fat No.

    Drones aren't your dad's model aircraft.

    --
    BMO

  11. Re:FACTUAL REPORTING by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder how much better the US would be if it were to stop intelligence surveillance of terrorists completely as some people have been suggesting.

    Who has been suggesting it? I think it would be a bad idea, but monitoring 300M+ "terrorist suspects" suggests that they should narrow it down a bit.

  12. Re:I guess they're not happy by Nyder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... They use bombs to target only random innocent people and that is so evil it's hard to comprehend, so getting targeted by drones even when hiding their cowardly asses behind their women and children is completely fair in every way.

    Wait, let me get this right. You are saying since they kill innocent people it's okay for us to kill innocent people?

    --
    Be seeing you...