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Australia Elects Libertarian-Leaning Senator (By Accident)

LordLucless writes "Australia's Liberal Democratic Party, which describes itself as a classically liberal, free-market libertarian party, has had their candidate for New South Wales elected to the upper house, with roughly double the number of votes they were expecting. In part, this has been attributed to them being placed first on the ballot paper (which is determined by a random process) and similarities in name to one of the major parties, the Liberal Party of Australia."

30 of 343 comments (clear)

  1. Voting "Accident"? I think not. by DavidClarkeHR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the last 30 years, when has the losing party every accepted the loss gracefully?

    Sure, the article says "Mr Leyonhjelm accepts his party probably gained votes in error, with voters thinking they were choosing the Liberals." ... but what else is he supposed to say?

    When the people make a massive mistake in democracy, it's still their decision to make. Look at the american elections for the last 20 years. Both sides will say the people made mistakes.

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    - Nec Impar Pluribus, or so I'm told.
    1. Re:Voting "Accident"? I think not. by Mitchell314 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the US, the losing presidential candidates tend to concede defeat gracefully. And grace is relative; regularly changing power from one party to another with virtually no violence is unusual in the history of human civilizations.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    2. Re:Voting "Accident"? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      regularly changing power from one party to another with virtually no violence is unusual in the history of human civilizations.

      That's because the same party (i.e. group of people) stays in power, what changes is the figurehead they give orders to.

    3. Re:Voting "Accident"? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's because the power never really changes. It stays in the hands of the businesses and their lobbyists. They pay any side that looks like it has a chance of winning. They don't care who the figure head is.

      It also helps that there's multiple precedents of the new guys forgiving and hiding any wrongdoings the other guys did.

    4. Re:Voting "Accident"? I think not. by mjwx · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sure, the article says "Mr Leyonhjelm accepts his party probably gained votes in error, with voters thinking they were choosing the Liberals." ... but what else is he supposed to say?

      I think the mistake was that the voter simply didn't care. I highly doubt, as dumb as Liberal voters are that they would accidentally vote Liberal Democrat as opposed to Liberal.

      What happened is that apathetic voters simply put 1 into the first box on the page and dumped the paper into the Ballot box. They really didn't care who was in the box, they just voted to avoid being fined (yes, in Australia if you dont vote you get a fine). I'm just glad one of the obviously racist parties (One Nation, Stable Population) wasn't in pole position.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    5. Re:Voting "Accident"? I think not. by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I found the truly scary part is that the Australian Labor Party still got a reasonable amount of the vote. I wonder just how incompetent a party must become in order to be abandoned.

      I suspect it is because the Labor government was not as incompetent as some people say. Sure debt is higher than is it was when Labor took power, but they came in just as the GFC was kicking in so they had to start with a big spending initiative to keep the economy going (which worked very well). They also have a policy of building infrastructure (like the NBN) rather than selling it all off (eg privatisation of Telstra).

      Where they were incompetent was in allowing an internal power struggle to play out in public. So much attention was paid to the Rudd-Gillard tug of war that even if they ran a perfect government nobody would remember it.

    6. Re:Voting "Accident"? I think not. by mjwx · · Score: 4, Informative

      People didn't want an Abbott government, that was made quite clear by the ~4% swing against Labor translating to only a 1.5% swing to the Libs (in first preference votes).

      Yep,

      As much as the Murdoch and Reinheart papers would like to pretend, Abbott got in by a narrow margin and if minor parties end up ruling a hostile senate he's already promised a Double Dissolution (wikipedia link) which typically does not bode well for the government that calls it.

      But if the Liberals truly wanted a landslide win, they should have put Turnbull in charge. Tony Abbott is too extreme on the right and Australians typically prefer centrists (this was what Gillard and Rudd had going for them) which Turnbull is. Turnbull is also a populist. Turnbull vs anyone in Labour would have resulted in a massive swing to the Libs. Unfortunately, unlike Abbott, Turnbull wont be a puppet for Liberal powerbrokers.

      We've elected the faceless men. All we can hope for is a hostile senate.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    7. Re:Voting "Accident"? I think not. by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When the people make a massive mistake in democracy, it's still their decision to make. Look at the american elections for the last 20 years. Both sides will say the people made mistakes.

      The American system is different in that voting is voluntary and not quite as complicated. Also there's not a whole host of parties with similar sounding names. If you wanted to vote properly in Australia on the weekend you had to number 110 boxes on a ballot paper about 1 metre wide. I WISH I WAS JOKING!

      It took me literally 20min to fill out my ballot paper. I can understand why the vast majority of New South Welshmen would have opened the piece of paper, shouted out "CRIKEY!" then put the number one into the first box with "Liberal" in the title and walked away. Unfortunately the first box with Liberal written in it wasn't the Liberal party.

  2. Good news by Endovior · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In my experience, you get better government when there are more opinions at the table. The occasional election of people from minor parties (Greens, Pirates, Libertarians, etc...) makes it more likely for there to be objections to the really awful policies that the mainstream politicos try to force through. Even if you don't necessarily agree with what the guys have to say, they're probably a better choice than the typical minions of the expected 'lesser evil'. As such, it's good news when these sorts of guys get in... even if it was possibly 'an accident'.

    1. Re:Good news by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

      In my experience, you get better government when there are more opinions at the table. The occasional election of people from minor parties (Greens, Pirates, Libertarians, etc...) makes it more likely for there to be objections to the really awful policies that the mainstream politicos try to force through

      1) Australia practices compulsory voting. If you are eligible to vote and fail to do so, you are fined. From eyeballing the turnout numbers of the 2008 and 2010 elections in the U.S., my impression is that the people didn't really "decide" the Democrats were better in 2008, and the Republicans better in 2010. What happened was the Republican voters were dejected and didn't bother to vote in 2008, and Democrat voters were dejected and didn't bother to vote in 2010.

      2) Australia uses preferential voting. You rank the candidates in the order you like them. That means you don't get situations where two candidates with similar political ideologies split the vote, resulting in a minor candidate with the opposite ideology winning because votes for that ideology weren't split. Most Australians just use the simplified version (rank their choice #1, leave the rest blank) which has the same result as the plurality voting system used in the U.S. (greatest vote recipient wins). But having the option to rank the candidates means the system is protected from splitting the vote.

      Another voting option used in some parliamentary elections (not sure about Australia) is to vote for a party, not for individuals. This means if there are 100 members in parliament and the Green party gets 1% of the vote nationwide, they get 1 member in parliament. This system is incompatible with the representative system used in the U.S. (the idea being that if a Congressman or Senator represents a district or state, s/he will be more responsive to the wishes of the his/her electorate). In a representative system, the 1% Green party vote gets spread out over all the representative areas, and no Green party member ever gets voted to office.

      The combination of the representative system with plurality voting in the U.S. virtually guarantees there will only be two political parties - if there are three parties, the two whose ideologies are closest improve their odds of winning elections by merging into one party. Good luck explaining all this to regular people though. I've been trying to explain the benefits of a preferential voting system ("instant run-off") since the 1990s. Most people don't understand or don't care.

  3. As someone who worked at the elections by sd4f · · Score: 4, Informative

    Once the count was on and I started to see a few more votes in that pile for the liberal democrats, I knew it was going to take a sizable proportion off the mainstream party in error. Having a look at statistics though, where I was working and surrounding regions had informal vote rates of 12% to 15% (much higher than the national average). It's also a labor party stronghold, which is the party who just got knocked out.

    It's also worth pointing out that the particular ballot paper was enormous, over 1m long, 110 candidates for 6 positions, 35 parties and can be very confusing to explain to people who barely speak english, on how to make their vote formal, let alone read the 6.5 point print on who they're voting for.

    Moral of the story is, you can't help stupid people, but you can let them to vote... (NB: Australia has compulsory attendance to vote and compulsory preferential voting in federal elections)

    1. Re:As someone who worked at the elections by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Moral of the story is randomly choosing the order of the names on the ballot a single time then using that order on all the ballots doesn't actually accomplish anything.

      It's like making a random number generator with a single fair dice roll.

    2. Re:As someone who worked at the elections by Any+Web+Loco · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I worked the election too and saw the same thing. A huge number of people came up to me asking which ones were "the Liberals" (meaning the Liberal National coalition, rather than the Liberal Democrats), and of course wasn't allowed to tell them, but it was pretty clear to myself and the election officers I was working with that people saw the word "Liberal" at the start of the ballot paper and then just ticked that box.

    3. Re:As someone who worked at the elections by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, I can't speak for the original poster, but in my book anyone who can't even figure out the name of which candidate they intend to vote for doesn't deserve to have their vote counted.

      This is the main reason why I support removing party affiliation from all ballots. If someone can't be bothered to learn the name of the person that they're voting for, then they shouldn't be voting. Increasing voter turnout is only a worthwhile goal if the voters actually have some idea of what they're doing.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
  4. Re:Austrailians as stupid as Americans? by WarJolt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    New slashdot poll.
    How many hours did you spent researching candidates?
    1. 0. I don't vote.
    2. 0. I just vote along party lines.
    3...5 The rest of the options are probably statistically insignificant anyway so I won't even put them.

  5. Re:Austrailians as stupid as Americans? by crafty.munchkin · · Score: 4, Informative

    I spent about 15hrs going through all the various policies from all the senate candidates. It truly was a difficult decision who to put last... and really quite depressing to have parties like the Australian Motoring Enthusiasts Party, who only got a very small number of primary votes make it through to the senate on preferences.

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    ... wait, what?
  6. Re:Appalling by yotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any system that lets someone be elected by accident is absolutely appalling. Australia would do well to reevaluate their system so that this doesn't happen in the future.

    Politics and national leadership is far too important to be decided by absurd errors.

    You know that any system where you ask common people to decide things will allow for stuff to happen by accident, right?

  7. Primer on OZ Politics for Americans by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Australian Labor party is what you'd call a liberal party.
    The Australian Liberal party is a centre-right conservative party,
    And this Liberal Democratic party is closer to your republicans.

    Got it?

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    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
    1. Re:Primer on OZ Politics for Americans by LordLucless · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, the reason we don't have a republic was that the referendum was Monarchy vs Republic with a Politically-Appointed President, which eliminated anyone who wanted a popularly elected president from the debate.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    2. Re:Primer on OZ Politics for Americans by jdev · · Score: 4, Funny

      I make it easy on myself and just vote for the Judean People's Front.

  8. Re:Appalling by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Any system that lets someone be elected by accident is absolutely appalling.

    Yet it was done in the US in 2000 and 2004. "accidental" votes (hanging chads, pregnant chads, etc.) got counted or discarded, affecting the election.

  9. Re:Appalling by GumphMaster · · Score: 4, Informative

    Election of this candidate was no accident. This is not first-past-the-post voting and the individual did not gain a quota outright. He won because other parties passed their votes to him after they were eliminated. As the LDP candidate points out, the senate voting preference system is open, well documented and the specific preferences are available to the public for weeks before the election. If electors cannot be bothered to vote with their own preferences (an admittedly tedious affair) then they take the parties preferences as published. In this case, there were tight preference deals between the litany of single-issue and minor parties. That minor parties can use that system to their own advantage is neither a surprise nor unexpected. It's equally naive to think the major parties do not play the same game... they are just not as "looney" or "fringe" and less worthy of media sensationalism.

    --
    Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
  10. Re:Austrailians as stupid as Americans? by Capsaicin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Did you use senate.io? Really great tool.

    The fact of the matter is that the vast majority of voters will not take the 10-15mins it takes to vote below the line, let alone the hours of studying the policies AND the registered preferences of the 45 odd parties vying for election. I think perhaps the most egregious outcome is the probable election of a WA Senator who received less the 0.25% of the primary vote!

    As much as I like exhaustive preferential voting on principle, the time has come to give voters the right to vote optionally preferentially above the line (if not also below it), so that votes are not cast against the voters actual preferences.

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    Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
  11. Re:Austrailians as stupid as Americans? by LordLucless · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think perhaps the most egregious outcome is the probable election of a WA Senator who received less the 0.25% of the primary vote!

    As much as I like exhaustive preferential voting on principle, the time has come to give voters the right to vote optionally preferentially above the line (if not also below it), so that votes are not cast against the voters actual preferences.

    I am totally for optional preferences above the line, but I think it's dubious to think of the primary vote as somehow indicative of a party's validity. We have a preferential system for a reason, and that's because first-past-the-post is unrepresentative - it forces the vote into a two-party system.

    We need to get people allocating their preferences themselves, not suggesting that preferences are somehow less valid that the primary vote.

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  12. Re:Compulsory voting in AU by srjh · · Score: 5, Informative

    You don't have to mark your ballot, and even if you did, that would require them to check your ballots before you dropped it in the box, which they don't do.

    You can drop in a blank ballot, draw a penis on it, or whatever you like; if it doesn't follow the rules it's called "informal" and not counted.

    What you're describing is still quite common - it's called the donkey vote (numbering the ballot from the top), is a valid vote, and actually gives the top candidates a slight edge.

  13. alrighty then by slashmydots · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If anyone was looking for evidence that straight ticket (aka party line) voters aren't so bright, here it is.

  14. Re:Compulsory voting in AU by F1re · · Score: 5, Informative

    You don't actually have to put anything in the Ballot - if you were so inclined you could simply sign off your name and put the blank ballot papers straight into the box and nothing would be said.

    As a side note: People must dislike the Australian Electoral Commission vote counters because it's not like a politician is ever going to see the penises and expletives they marked their ballots with.

    As a vote counter I can assure you that during the long and tedious process of counting votes, the pictures of penises and swear words give us a chuckle and lift our spirits.

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    ...there is no sig...
  15. Re:Senate missing from TV coverage by LordLucless · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's three reasons for that:
    - The lower house determines who the PM is, which is the thing everyone really wants to know
    - We only elect half the Senate at a time, so there's less of a shift than there is in the lower house where everything's up for grabs
    - The new Senators don't take their seats for almost a year

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  16. Re:Appalling by cold+fjord · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sorry, but no. There was a question about the 2000 election, but Bush still won when the media conducted their own recounts*. What "controversy" are you referring to in 2004? Or are you just disagreeing with the outcome, again?

          Newspapers' recount shows Bush prevailed

    * It's worth pointing out that the hotspot for that controversy about the "chads" took place in a county controlled by Democrats.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  17. Re:Not only by accident... by LordLucless · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They used the system as it was designed to be used. The major's are just pissed because they intended that it only be them that got to play that game. If you want electoral reform, you need to be elected under the corrupt system before you can vote to change it. Refusing to participate accomplishes nothing.

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face