New Headphones Generate Sound With Carbon Nanotubes
MTorrice writes "A new type of headphone heats up carbon nanotubes to crank out tunes. The tiny speaker doesn't rely on moving parts and instead produces sound through the thermoacoustic effect. When an alternating current passes through the nanotubes, the material heats and cools the air around it; as the air warms, it expands, and as it cools, it contracts. This expansion and contraction creates sound waves. The new nanotube speaker could be manufactured at low cost in the same facilities used to make computer chips, the researchers say."
And it exists in the real world: "The Tsinghua researchers integrated these thermoacoustic chips into a pair of earbud headphones and connected them to a computer to play music from videos and sound files. They’ve used the headphones to play music for about a year without significant signs of wear, Yang says. According to him, this is the first thermoacoustic device to be integrated with commercial electronics and used to play music."
I heard you like tubes, so I put acoustic nano tubes in your series of tubes, so you can hear the tubes while you tube!
..what do they sound like?
Ultin I can buy replacement headphones using this technology on DealExtreme for $2 shipped, it's a novelty at best.
How loud could it get?
Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
The only benefit to this technology that the article mentions is that it "can greatly improve the device robustness and durability" and says nothing of the sound quality. It made me assume this would be used for MP3 player earbuds rather than headphones but then the article mentions "the speakers consume relatively high levels of power, because of their low efficiency of converting electrical energy into sound." Sounds like this has no practical commercial application at the moment.
Does this rag smell like chloroform to you?
Electrons move... bitch —Aaron Paul
If you're ever given the opportunity to wish for a single superpower: don't think, just blurt out "CARBON NANOTUBES".
FTA
Unfortunately, the devices struggled to dissipate the heat created while generating sounds,
Careful not to crank the music on your new nanopodz(tm) too loud, or you'll literally fry your eardrums...
OTOH, talk about a hot beat :o)
"I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
The researchers noted that "unfortunately" the nanotube speakers use much higher amounts of power to drive them.
No need for rare earths now? Maybe we dont have to mine for that shyte anymore considering the refining process.
Forget little dinky nano-tubes in your ears, a real man would put plasma arcs in their headphones. Like this:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyVTvtgm11o
When information is power, privacy is freedom.
I wasn't aware that our current headphones had any problems that would be addressed with nanotubes. We have small phones that fit in the ear, big phones that look stupid on peopel, and everything in between. In all my years of using earbuds, it's always the cord that fails. Not the buds themselves. Now if they can fix THAT problem, that'd be worth something.
I can think of an application. Imagine a room where every wall was covered in this stuff. With a sufficiently complex controller, it wouldn't be 5.1 or 7.1 surround sound anymore, it would be infinity point one surround sound. Of course this would require a whole new means of encoding audio that stores each sound element separately with its own location vector. A problem for movies, but entirely feasible for games.
Dynamic drivers, as are normally used in headphones and speakers, still have problems in that regard. We can build amps, DACs, and so on that are essentially better than our hearing. Their frequency response, noise level, and THD are so low that they are completely inaudible, you can swap them out in a blind test and nobody can tell.
Then you hit the playback device and that all goes to hell.
You are hard pressed to find something that is both economical and has a flat FR and low distortion. Ideally you want it flat to less than 1dB and THD under 1% at all volume levels, and even less could be useful (we don't have real good data on when things stop being audible, just that at those levels it is audible in almost all cases).
So, better technology could allow for better specs in this area. That is what we'd be after. To try and get drivers that are affordable, and are accurate to beyond the limits of hearing. We'd like to have an audio system that truly had no sound of its own, that reproduced whatever it was given perfectly, as far as our ears can tell.
I guess it isn't known whether carbon nanotubes are toxic: "These results suggest that carbon nanotubes are potentially toxic to humans and that strict industrial hygiene measures should to be taken to limit exposure during their manipulation." (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041008X0500013X)
Any headphones i've ever had have suffered cable problems long before the buds themselves have started to show any signs of wearing out.
so why are these better?
Just another second banana
I really am uncertain on the disposal methods of nanotube based devices / materials? I know that if they get into the water, they can screw things up. Has there been a advancement in disposal I'm unaware of? And if not, would this company be responsible for the damage they could cause. At least, in theory?
Restore the madness of youth's lechery
The Tsinghua researchers...
My first thought upon reading the summary was, "Which Tsinghua University"? In this case it's the one in Mainland China, but there's a fascinating backstory behind my initial confusion regarding the history of Tsinghua University.
Following the defeat of the Boxer Rebellion (1899 - 1901), the China was made to pay an enormous sum in reparations to the great powers -- Russia, Germany, France, Britain, Japan, and the US. While the American share of the reparations was relatively minor (about 7% of the total) it still represented an excessive amount. American Secretary of State John Hay -- serving in the administration of Teddy Roosevelt -- arranged for about a third of the funds to be used for to set up scholarships, as well as a new school in Beijing which served to prepare students for overseas study in the US. It was this institution that eventually became Tsinghua University, one of the most prestigious learning institutions in China.
There's more to the history however. Following the Chinese Civil War, the defeated Nationalists retreated to Taiwan. A large portion of the Tsinghua staff fled with them and founded a new Tsinghua University in Taiwan (or perhaps they merely re-located the original to Taiwan, depending on your point of view). This other Tsinghua went on to become one of the top Universities in Taiwan as well.
Most people listen to MP3 files through crappy buds. I listen to mp3's myself in the car (where quality doesn't really matter), but back at home, it's either vinyl, tape, or FLAC (or 320 MP3 at least). While taking walks, I listen to tapes using a 25-year old Walkman with Porta-Pro headphones (https://www.koss.com/en/products/headphones/on-ear-headphones/PortaPro__Porta_Pro_On_Ear_Headphone), themselves about 20 years old.
Besides, most of modern *music/noise* is compressed to hell to sound louder, like we don't have a volume knob on our sound systems,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudness_war
I've got better things to do tonight than die.
My ears are burning!
Like the title says, your ears have a limit to what they can take it, and besides i havent seen a single soundcard that has improved a thing since the soundblaster pci 512 which i still use.
I went out and bought one of each of the newest hi-tech cards that was out last year (asus, creative and one other), they stink they were lousy, the music was so bright my ears bled,
so i still use my 1999 sound setup because it sounds good and makes my head rattle which is enough for me
*1999 Soundblaster PCI 512
*1990 Realistic Integrated Amplifier
*Panasonic HTF-600 headphones
thanks to kxproject my aging soundcard is still in the game for a few more years.
Same driver as the PortaPro, but they don't hurt my ears like the PortaPros do after a while. (This may just be a fit thing, I have a large head.)
The downside is, they look kind of odd...
Please wake me up when someone discovers a thing that carbon nanotubes can't do.
No left turn unstoned.
Personally I would rather keep cheap Chinese knockoff headphones full of nanotubes away from my brain. How do you know the pounding of a bass beat is not actually injecting nanotubes through the fabric and eventually migrating them with vibration into your brain? Even if there is "no chance of danger" (as if anyone has actually packaged nanotubes in an energetic, electromagnetically pumped environment near the human body) I would just not feel like it is something safe to have around. Imagine someone came up with an anti-smog filter for your nostrils that works based on "nano-packaged asbestos fibers" which have "no chance of being ingested"? If nano isn't critical and in a highly safety engineered package far from me (or at least something biologically created that I have a chance of breaking down), I don't want it.
If it'd use any power that would be uncomfortable to your ears because of heat, it would eat a phone battery in a few hours, probably less.
I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
crank the volume to the max to get heated earphones? ;)
Unless it's a really unique computer, I doubt it generates copious amounts of ear wax nor occasionally goes out in rain showers sans umbrella.
More to the point: I've never had earphone speakers fail; it's always the wires that break. Solve *that* far weaker link, researchers.
For some reason all the music sounds like this:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHydmVvxuXc
I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
Doesn't this have the same amount of moving parts as any speaker? The only movement is the vibrations that are created as sound. Am I missing something?
This started out as pure satire, but now I'm beginning to wonder if it could be done. Consider: it's relatively easy to produce extremely accurate analog electronic waveforms. The disasters strike while trying to convert (nanotubes, rare-earth magnets, cones, electrostatics, or whatever) into a clean pressure wave in air. And all that just to drive a bunch of scilia in the inner ear, which are probably beat to shit from a lifetime of rock concerts, motorcycles, and angry spouses. So let's get going on a direct electrical connection to the otic nerves! No need for conversion into/out of air at all!
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