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New York City Considers Articulated Subway Cars

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "Many of New York City's subway cars are well past their prime and due for fleet replacement, most strikingly those on the C line, known by their model number, R32, and for the tin-can siding that will continue rolling beneath Eighth Avenue for at least a few more years. Now the NYT reports that transit planners have urged the Metropolitan Transportation Authority to consider articulated subway cars for any future fleet upgrades. Articulated cars, already adopted in cities like Berlin, Paris, and Toronto, have no doors between cars, allowing unrestricted flow throughout the length of the train that could increase capacity by 8 percent to 10 percent. Adam Lisberg, the authority's chief spokesman, says that increased capacity could also improve 'dwell time' — the period during which a train is stopped in a station, often because of overcrowding — and allow more trains to run. 'We're one of the largest systems in the world that doesn't do it,' says Richard Barone, the director of transportation programs at the Regional Plan Association. 'Our trains don't function right now to allow people to circulate.' Articulation also has the benefit of making empty trains feel safer. By allowing passengers the ability to move between cars easily and to see passengers throughout the train, the isolation that can sometimes feel dangerous on a late-night subway is less of an issue, simply because the whole train is joined together like one huge car. But not everyone embraces the idea. Elizabeth Kubany who works in the Flatiron district, expressed a fondness for the current configuration, suggesting that the separated cars were more 'intimate' binding passenger to passenger in an increasingly antisocial age. Then she reconsidered. 'You don't really want to be intimate with people on the train.'"

41 of 237 comments (clear)

  1. People could already move car to car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The doors are there. The transit authority just doesn't allow people to use them because most people are too stupid to use them safely.

    On Septa and Metro North you can move between cars while the train is stopped to facilitate boarding, and on Amtrak you can move between cars at will.

    1. Re:People could already move car to car by LoRdTAW · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Back in highschool I had a friend who was one of those kids who was obsessed with the subway. His neighbor was an MTA employee for the subway and let him examine the key for the doors. The lock simply takes a zigzag shaped skeleton key with a square rejection notch cut in the center. He took a thick nail, cut the head off and then put a slit on each end. He then brazed a piece of sheet metal on each end of the key, one side for the key part and the other end for a handle. He bent the key into the shape of the lock using a clay form he pressed into an actual lock and filed out the rejection notch. The bend wasn't even square but rounded as all it needed to do was fit through the key hole. It worked perfectly and he made me one as well, I still have it around somewhere. I used to impress my friends when we wanted to switch cars and I opened the door with my key :) You just had to be sure no MTA employee or cop saw you.

    2. Re:People could already move car to car by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 2

      A big point of articulated cars is that the space between the cars is usable passenger space for standing. The accessibility of the doors is unimportant when it comes to train capacity, and vastly inferior to articulated cars when it comes to loading/emptying times.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    3. Re:People could already move car to car by xaxa · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is it possible to open the doors in an emergency?

      The Underground trains in London that don't yet have articulated carriages simply have a red danger sign telling people not to use them -- except in an emergency. It's very rare to see someone using them, as the danger is pretty obvious (adjacent carriages can bounce around quite a bit, relative to each other).

    4. Re:People could already move car to car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem with articulated cars is if there is a problem with a single car, the whole train is unusable. You also can't extend or shorten trains to accommodate differing rider numbers.

      Here, it's not unusual to see ten car BART trains at peak hours and only four car trains when there is less demand. It saves on energy and wear and tear.

    5. Re:People could already move car to car by jeremyp · · Score: 2

      Some of the trains on the Circle Line are now articulated. I've only been on one, but it was much better than the old way. Of course, that might partly be due to the fact that the stock was brand new. There even seemed to be air con.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    6. Re:People could already move car to car by war4peace · · Score: 3, Informative

      In Bucharest, most of the subway cars have been replaced with articulated ones. I love them. There's less noise, more space, easier way to access; you don't care where you get up, because you can move inside for the whole length of the train. You can tell someone to meet you in the subway and they can hop in without having to figure out which wagon you're in first. Also, during off-peak hours, if someone in a different wagon faints or has a health issue, you can move across to help them. There's no such thing as overcrowding anymore. There's less noise.

      Wear and tear is a non-issue. It depends more on the materials used rather than time. Shitty materials used on non-articulated cars will wear faster than good materials used on articulated cars.

      As for "if there is a problem with a single car, the whole train is unusable" - this is totally false. They're just as modular; maybe it takes 15 minutes more to detach one wagon, but that rarely, if ever, happens. It's been years since they were introduced and there were exactly 4 malfunctions that required a train to stop between stations, and they were all due to the underside of the cars, not the articulations.

      Extending trains does not exist around here. They are all same length. It's actually helpful because you can wait for it anywhere you want, you don't have to run towards a side because the length is smaller.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    7. Re:People could already move car to car by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 2

      The benefit is that it means there are no longer places where you can get trapped with only one exit. With separated cars, it's a lot easier to get stuck at the end of the car behind someone slow-moving or immobile; articulated cars give you another exit. This is mostly a problem at stops with light traffic during rush hour; everyone gets on down town and then has to wait for a minute at the next stop while a few people crammed in the back trickle toward the doors.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
  2. Cost is the key by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If it cost the same it would be a no-brainer ... increased capacity for nothing. The key question is does it cost more, and if so is that the optimal way of increasing capacity for the money? If the same money would allow them to run an extra train each hour then that would be the best option.

    1. Re:Cost is the key by plover · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A big impediment to increasing capacity is the spacing required between trains for safety. Trains have to have adequate stopping distances between them, and rely on signals and blocks to prevent one train from running into the back of a stopped train. You can't just drop a few more trains onto the rails and expect them to fit in the gaps.

      They can't simply add more cars to today's trains, because they can have only as many cars as they have platform space. It's possible these fully interconnected articulated cars would allow them to extend the train beyond the ends of the platform, as long as they only open the doors where it's safe, of course. But that would also increase the duration of stops, potentially reducing the number of trains.

      Simply swapping cars for cars with more seats seems like the easiest and quickest approach to increasing capacity. But it's not much of an increase.

      --
      John
    2. Re:Cost is the key by xaxa · · Score: 3, Funny

      If it cost the same it would be a no-brainer ... increased capacity for nothing. The key question is does it cost more, and if so is that the optimal way of increasing capacity for the money? If the same money would allow them to run an extra train each hour then that would be the best option.

      Articulated trains is probably really cheap compared to the other options, assuming the easy things have been done (like lengthening the train where all the platforms are long enough).

      Anyway, they should last 50 years, so it's a good investment.

      (I've not used the NYC Metro for 15 years, but if it's anything like the overcrowded London Underground they'll be increasing capacity wherever they can. I was told off by a public announcement last week "would the man running down the escalator please be aware that now the upgrade work is completed, trains run every two minutes" [on the Victoria Line].)

  3. Why one Toronto subway driver doesn't like them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I overheard a 20+ year career subway driver in Toronto talk about why he doesn't like the new trains. On weekends partiers often vomit in subway cars, and the smell used to be isolated to just the affected cars with the old train, but now the vomit rolls up and down the entire length of the train and the driver has to smell it for the entire duration of his/her shift. I can understand this concern and don't have a solution to offer, but personally I love the new trains. They have a subway map with lights showing which stations you've passed by, which one is next, where you're going, which side the door will open on, and all of the announcements seem to be pre recorded or computer generated. I don't have to struggle to understand what the foreign driver is saying. These trains are made by Bombadier, a Canadian company. I've seen these same trains in China (Bombadier). I wonder if NYC will get the same ones.

    1. Re:Why one Toronto subway driver doesn't like them by Shatrat · · Score: 2

      I rode on the articulated subway in Berlin this year during a weekend, including early Saturday morning. Lots of partiers, no vomit. Maybe Canadians drink like teenagers? :)

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    2. Re:Why one Toronto subway driver doesn't like them by SirGarlon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Removing the driver would stop the driver complaining about vomit, but removing the vomit is probably a better approach.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    3. Re:Why one Toronto subway driver doesn't like them by jittles · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Singapore has done an awful lot in that regard as well. All the trains, stations, escalators and stairs for the underground system (called MRT) is spot less. And I mean absolutely spot less. I had to actually teach myself to look at the seat before sitting in some other metropolitan cities as the trains in Singapore are always very clean. Surely there are drunken people on the train but I guess the SGD 5000 fine goes someway in stopping littering.

      A fine? You think all they get is a fine for tarnishing the train? I would not be surprised if they were also caned for it. We all know they are pretty strict with their rules there.

  4. Re:This is a bad idea and you should feel bad by TWX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can't be any worse than an articulated bus already deals with, and an articulated subway car isn't a lot more complicated in its joint. If anything the subway car should be easier to make, since it can be specially-designed for the track that it'll run on.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  5. Re:This is a bad idea and you should feel bad by Noryungi · · Score: 4, Informative

    Paris has some very wicked curves and grades in its subway as well, and articulated cars are planned for a city-wide deployment within 5 - 10 years.

    Make of that what you will.

    Hint: articulated means precisely what it means - trains are able to curve almost 360 degrees.

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
  6. Re:This is a bad idea and you should feel bad by rwise2112 · · Score: 2

    Try to run an articulated car from Clark St to Chamber St. You'll find that NYC subway has some pretty wicked curves and grades (sometimes at the same time) which would tear apart trains like this.

    There are articulated buses in many cities that can handle steeper grades and street corners with no problem. This shouldn't be an issue at all.

    --

    "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert"
  7. Re:The New New York is Screw York by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Most people - yes, even Wall Street - use public transit in NYC. The subway is way faster than a car. There is a reason that they are building a new 2nd Ave line, and it isn't for the poor people.

    My issue with the trains is that we are in 2013 and they are still putting new cars out with conductors! Yes, a person paid (and paid more than a cop IIRC) to stand in a little booth and close the doors on the train. I won't even get into why they still have drivers, they can't even get rid of the conductor.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  8. hmm by hypergreatthing · · Score: 2

    isn't the whole point of individual cars so that when one goes bad or needs maintenance, you just disconnect it from the rest and attach something else? I'm sure you can do the same with articulated, but it's probably a lot more of a hassle. That or if you can't and they're all attached for life (like an articulated bus), that would mean any failure along the 8 (I'm assuming it's 8 in nyc) would send the entire train to the maintenance yard.

    No one would want to sit on the articulated section anyways. The suspension between the two and the floor moving near where you're sitting would probably be unnerving to some.

    1. Re:hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      I have worked on the train lines in Singapore and I can tell you from first hand experience that this is not the case. The articulated train cars are no more hassle to connect or disconnect. Infact its easier during repairs. Also one of my most favorite places on the Singapore MRT car is the place where the two sections join. You can easily lean on the side and not as many people would walk past you when a station come as in the middle of the car. Its also less tiring for some reason. And no, its not just me, I have seen people rushing towards this spot when the train doors open and its apparent that all the seats are full.

    2. Re:hmm by xaxa · · Score: 3, Informative

      any failure along the 8 (I'm assuming it's 8 in nyc) would send the entire train to the maintenance yard.

      That's going to happen anyway -- where else on a city metro system would you take apart a train?

      But anyway, I don't think that's how trains are maintained any more. The carriages are unlikely to be uncoupled except in very rare circumstances (fire/accident, or infrequent maintenance). This article shows a small part of a lifting machine that is "able to raise a complete eight-car trainset" for London Underground. This The manufacturer has some better pictures, including whole high-speed trains (much longer).

      No one would want to sit on the articulated section anyways. The suspension between the two and the floor moving near where you're sitting would probably be unnerving to some.

      Every articulated train (and tram for that matter) that I've seen has only standing room in the articulated sections. There's usually a semicircular joint where the floor moves -- just don't stand on both sides of it :-)

  9. Details on the Toronto "Rocket" by 8127972 · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... Which is the articulated train that we use is here:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Rocket

    It's got more going for it than just being articulated. There are electronic signs that allow people not familiar with the subway system in Toronto to navigate the system better. Plus it's easier for those who have mobility issues.

    --
    This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
  10. Re:This is a bad idea and you should feel bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Paris Metro has some pretty sharp curves too. Lines 2, 5 and now 9 are happily running MF01 stock, even with quite a few sharp curves (although the sharpest are only in use without passengers, e.g. the Porte Dauphine with its 25-m radius). Line 7bis has been running MF88 stock for a long time, and even if that stock is now considered a failure, the curves per se are not the problem. And 7bis has wicked sharp curves in operational uses (that was the reason for building MF88 in the first place!)

    Other lines/stocks with sharp curves: Line 1 (MP05, Bastille), Line 14 (MP89CA), Line 4 (MP89CC, sharp curves especially at Porte d'Orleans former terminal, but also at Les Halles deviation).

    Nowadays, even commuter trains use this configuration: Z50000 stock all over North & East suburbs, fantastic machines now the teething problems are over (the hardware was rushed for reelection reasons). Z50000 displays a quite interesting concept: "shorter-therefore-wider" cars, which also boost space.

    Not going articulated on busy lines is displaying unhealthy ludditism nowadays.

  11. Umm, the current trains are... by swb · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...already articulated, they just don't have a flexible enclosure built around the articulation point.

    I don't think that having the coupling area enclosed will make the entire train any less articulated than it is now.

  12. Re:The New New York is Screw York by jkonrath · · Score: 2

    They have conductors so people won't get stuck in the doors and dragged to their deaths.

    They could make the doors automatic, and re-open when someone or one of their body parts is in the way of a door closing, which they do now, but without the conductor there to yell at people to get the hell in or out of the car, the trains would never, ever leave the station. There will always be that one last person trying to get in.

  13. Re:The New New York is Screw York by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They have conductors so people won't get stuck in the doors and dragged to their deaths.

    Were you in prison for 50 years or something? This is a solved problem.

    They could make the doors automatic, and re-open when someone or one of their body parts is in the way of a door closing, which they do now, but without the conductor there to yell at people to get the hell in or out of the car, the trains would never, ever leave the station.

    Why is this problem unique to NYC?

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  14. Re:The New New York is Screw York by xaxa · · Score: 4, Informative

    without the conductor there to yell at people to get the hell in or out of the car, the trains would never, ever leave the station. There will always be that one last person trying to get in.

    In London they have someone standing on the platform to do that (shout at people). They are in a much better position: they can see the whole train, and can walk along the platform if necessary.

    Also, they're only at busier stations, and only when it's busy.

  15. Re: Logistics too expensive by gurubert · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The subway operators in Berlin have decided for these long trains beacuse the manual labour and logistics needed to extend or shorten trains during the day is more expensive than just letting them roll.

    --
    "Is it friday yet?"
  16. Outdated trains by Clsid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The whole NYC metro system is something I really cannot understand about the US. I haven't visited the whole world but NY city metro is by far the worst I have been, starting with the dirty station that includes God knows how many rats and the old equipment. Hell there are places in Latin America that have better stuff. Sure it has a lot of coverage and works 24/7 but either everybody else is doing something extraordinary or I don't know what's the deal.

    So now seeing this whole 'debate' about whether to use articulated cars is like watching a discussion about the merits of the wheel to improve transportation. They really need to invest heavily into the system, especially in a city like NY where millions depend on the subway as their primary mean of transportation.

    1. Re:Outdated trains by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's worse than you think. Transit in NYC is by far the best we have in the U.S., with only Chicago, Washington, Boston, LA, and at most a handful of other cities having anything that would be recognizable in the rest of the world as a metro system at all. Most parts of the Cleveland, Ohio area where I live do not have any public transportation at all, and even within city limits many places are served only by a bus running once every hour during the day, and not at all at night or weekends. For people who can afford to drive, transportation in the U.S. is great, but for anyone else, it sucks universes through nanotubes.

    2. Re:Outdated trains by CaptainLard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "The deal" is that its the most extensive public transportation system in the world (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_subway) and was built early in the 20th century. As it serves over 5 million riders a day you can't just shut it down and rebuild the whole thing for less than $50 billion and another $100 billion in economic impact. Especially considering it functions well for most people. Of course its dirty because it's old and serves one of the most densely populated regions on the planet. I'm sure you can find many cleaner systems throughout the world but not many (outside asia maybe) are as effective. Articulated cars seem like a good non disruptive improvement that's good for everyone except a few hipsters that will miss the nostalgia of the trains they've been riding since they moved to williamsburg 8 months ago.

    3. Re:Outdated trains by BLToday · · Score: 2

      I've been to London, it ain't better than NYC. The gaps between the car and station are gigantic, hence "mind the gap" warnings. The escalators are super speedy and steep, and when it rains very slick. Try going from Heathrow with some luggage and you start notice that London Underground is a death trap.

      Paris' subway is better but Paris is small that it probably only takes about 20 minutes for a train to make a round-trip through it's route. Relatively clean compare to London and NYC. Walkways still smell like urine though and it lacks escalators in many places. You're very likely to get pick-pocketed and with the articulated subway cars make it easier for them to escape from you if you notice.

      Tokyo's metro system is amazing. Trains are on time, stations and cars are clean, but the system is confusing as NYC.

      I haven't try Beijing's or Shanghai metro system yet.

    4. Re:Outdated trains by xaxa · · Score: 2

      I've been to London, it ain't better than NYC. The gaps between the car and station are gigantic, hence "mind the gap" warnings.

      Yep, that's one of those "oldest in the world" problems that would be incredibly expensive to fix (the other is the narrow tunnels). Also that some platforms are used by trains with a different height -- I don't know if they'll ever fix that either.

      The escalators are super speedy and steep, and when it rains very slick. Try going from Heathrow with some luggage and you start notice that London Underground is a death trap.

      I don't find this to be a problem. Maybe because I rarely wear leather soled shoes? The escalators are the normal speed for Europe -- I find ones in the US to be slow.

      When did you last use London Underground? I think it's generally clean -- they employ a lot of cleaning staff. Urine smell is practically unheard of. It's at least very brightly lit, and has tiled (reflective) walls, which make it feel safe.

      Beijing and Shanghai's systems are showing their age in places, compared to their newer lines and other Chinese cities, but they're modernising them. I found them easy to navigate, there are English signs in most places. They're the same as London for cleanliness and escalator speed, and also have the random staircases where a really new system would have put a slope or escalator. The trains were timed to the second in some cities, but that didn't mean they were fast -- they were slow to set off once the doors had shut. I don't think they trust their Chinese signalling systems yet.

    5. Re:Outdated trains by greggman · · Score: 2

      London's is older than NYCs (built in the mid 19th century) and looks clean and new and is of a comparable size and ridership so it's certainly possible for a large subway system to get overhauled. They're doing a major renewal effort right now and have a great system to keep people informed which lines have issues and how to work around them. They have websites to check and very clear P.A. systems announcing the issues in all stations. Usually they appear to only close portions of lines on weekends with details on how to bus around the closures.

      Tokyo's system is also clean and MUCH BIGGER than NYCs. The reason it doesn't appear that way is because of who get's to define it. Tokyo has 10 independent transit companies running 55 lines through Tokyo. Some are labeled as trains vs subway even though they're the same trains running on the same tracks. For example the Toyoko-line train line becomes both the Hibiya-line (subway) or the Fukutoshi-line (subway) depending on which train is coming down the track. Same cars, no one gets off the train where it becomes one vs the other. The system called "Tokyo Subway" is just one of those 10 companies (possibly 2).

      My only point the fact that other similar sized systems can update and keep their trains clean means NYC has no excuse.

  17. More Passengers by Princeofcups · · Score: 2

    This is all bullshit. The one reason to articulated bogies, which is all we're talking about, is that you can cram more seats on each car, which means saving money. Please ignore the weird PR spin.

    --
    The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
  18. Re:And this is on /. because... by Miseph · · Score: 2

    Because there is nothing nerdier than arguing, in 2013, about what kind of train is the best. NOTHING.

    --
    Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
  19. Re:The New New York is Screw York by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Those tough talking weenies are always so amusing. "My neighborhood is the baddest in the world" but they've never been anywhere to compare it to.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  20. articulated by tverbeek · · Score: 2

    Do you mean New York subway trains will be able to talk clearly and understandably?

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  21. Re:The New New York is Screw York by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    A double-door system such as in Singapore would seem to address your concern.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  22. Re:The New New York is Screw York by Patch86 · · Score: 2

    The London Underground has "dumb" automatic doors- that is, they slam close with considerable force and pay no attention to whether there are any limbs trapped in them. There are no conductors and rarely staff on the platform. Nobody ever seems to get dragged to their death. I think the doors have an "emergency release" on them for "being dragged to death" situations, but I'm not actually sure...

    People are grown ups. I'm sure the inhabitants of New York, of all places, don't need to be treated like babies.